1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the current issuance progress of interest - rate bonds in 2025, predicts the issuance rhythm in the second half of the year, and evaluates its impact. It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market, and the overall impact of the issuance of special refinancing bonds on the capital market is controllable [2][3][5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Issuance Progress - **Treasury Bonds**: As of July 7, 2025, the cumulative net issuance of treasury bonds was 32955 billion yuan, with a progress of 53.5%, the fastest in the same period in the past five years. The issuance scale of major - term coupon - bearing treasury bonds increased year - on - year. The issuance progress of special treasury bonds exceeded half, with the first issuance peak in May [10][16]. - **Local Bonds**: The issuance rhythm of local bonds in the first half of the year was faster than that in 2024 but slower than that in 2022 - 2023. General bonds showed the characteristics of "accelerating from January to March, slow issuance from April to May, and accelerating again in the last week of June". The issuance of special bonds was relatively even, and the progress slightly exceeded that of the same period in 2024. The issuance of special refinancing bonds was concentrated in the first quarter and gradually ended in the second quarter. The issuance of special new special bonds exceeded half, with a large volume in the second quarter [23][32]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: Since 2020, the issuance scale of policy - financial bonds has basically remained in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan. As of June 30, 2025, the cumulative issuance of policy - financial bonds was 34968 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 58%, generally higher than the same - period level in the past five years [36]. 3.2 Issuance Rhythm in the Second Half of the Year - **Treasury Bonds**: The net issuance scale in the second half of the year remains relatively high. The issuance of ordinary treasury bonds may be more evenly distributed monthly, with a slower rhythm but a high net issuance scale. For special treasury bonds, as of July 7, 2025, there were still 10 bonds to be issued, with a remaining quota of 6220 billion yuan, and the average issuance scale per bond was about 622 billion yuan. August - September may be the peak issuance months [40][44]. - **Local Bonds**: In the case of new local bonds, two scenarios are considered. In both scenarios, the third quarter may see a supply peak. If 2 trillion yuan of debt - resolution quota for next year is advanced to this year's fourth quarter, the supply pressure in October may increase significantly, and the pressure in November - December will decrease. The issuance of policy - financial bonds is expected to maintain a balanced rhythm, with the total issuance amount remaining in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan, and the rhythm tends to be front - loaded [3][4][48]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: The total issuance amount is expected to remain in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan since 2020. The rhythm tends to be front - loaded, estimated by referring to the average issuance in the same period from 2020 - 2024 [72]. 3.3 Impact Assessment It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market. If there is a reserve requirement ratio cut, the third quarter may be a good observation period. If not, the central bank may increase the investment of outright reverse repurchases and MLF or restart treasury bond trading operations. Referring to the situation in the fourth quarter of 2024, if special refinancing bonds are issued in advance in the fourth quarter of this year, the overall impact is expected to be controllable [5][77].

第 406 期 2025-07-01 焦点关注 债市上半年收官：全市场发债超27万亿元，同比增长24％ 截至6月30日，全市场发行各类债券27.29万亿元（四舍五入，下同），同比增长近24%，其中利率债发 行16.93万亿元，信用债发行10.35万亿元；具体来看，上半年国债发行78,880.80亿元，地方债发行 54,901.55亿元，央行票据发行550亿元，政金债发行34,968.20亿元，其中国债、地方债和政金债同比发 行分别增长35.58%、57.18%和19.23%。 上半年ABS承销排行榜发布 在ABS承销方面，2025年上半年各家机构表现如何？7月1日，Wind发布2025年上半年中国内地市场 ABS承销排行榜。 上半年，ABS市场新增发行项目1090只，发行规模达9749亿元，同比增加27%。 信贷ABS新增发行102 只项目，发行总额为959亿元，同比减少23%。从基础资产方面来看，不良贷款发行量最大，发行80 单，共计362亿元；个人汽车贷款次之，发行10单，共计343亿元。 宏观动态 财政部拟续发行2400亿元记账式附息国债 财政部发布通知，拟第二次续发行2025年记账式附息（七期）国债和 ...

[Table_IndNameRptType]2 固定收益 固收周报 超长债有可能换券吗？ ——利率周记（6 月第 5 周） 报告日期： 2025-07-01 [Table_Author] 首席分析师：颜子琦 执业证书号：S0010522030002 电话：13127532070 邮箱：yanzq@hazq.com [Table_Author] 分析师：洪子彦 第二，以年初至今的特别国债发行规模线性外推，今年发行总量为 13020 亿 元，与两会所公布的发行总量 1.3 万亿元大致相当。根据年内的剩余发行计 划，我们假设未来同期限特别国债的发行规模与已发行债券单券规模大致相 当，最终可得到年内超长特别国债发行总规模在 13020 亿元，与两会所公布 的发行总量大致相当。 第三，哪些券更有可能换券？20Y 可能出现换券，30Y 活跃券或仍为 2500002.IB。当前 20Y 与 30Y 活跃券的规模分别为 1500（2500001.IB）亿元 与 3550 亿元（2500002.IB），7 月 14 日 20 年国债将面临首发，随后在 8 月 14 日与 9 月 10 日会有两次续发，3 次发行的总规模可能在 ...