Group 1: Report's Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Report's Core View - The opportunity to flatten the 30Y - 10Y spread has emerged, and currently, betting on the convergence of the 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spread has a high probability of success. Similarly, the probability of success in betting on the convergence of the 30Y local government bond and 10Y Treasury bond spread is also high [1][2][3] Group 3: Summary Based on Related Catalogs 30Y - 10Y Treasury Bond Spread Analysis - The 10Y is the most - watched maturity on the Treasury yield curve. The spread between 30Y and 10Y Treasury bonds is used as an indicator to compare the investment cost - effectiveness of the two maturities. The higher the spread's historical quantile, the higher the investment cost - effectiveness of 30Y relative to 10Y [1][7] - In the medium - term, the 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spread has a significant mean - reversion characteristic. From January 2010 to December 2022, the spread was generally in the range of 40 - 80bp, with a median of 57bp [1][7] - After December 2022, the spread trended downward, but has risen rapidly in the past six months. As of March 31, 2026, the spread is 53.5bp, at the 52% quantile since January 2010, at least at a historical neutral level [1][7] - The current spread is higher than the fitted value calculated from the 10Y Treasury yield. The spread and the 10Y Treasury yield are positively correlated, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.44. An OLS model can be established: 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spread = 10.23×10Y Treasury yield + 19.00. The actual spread has the motivation to revert to the fitted value [1][7] 30Y and 10Y Treasury Bond Yield Ratio Analysis - The ratio of 30Y and 10Y Treasury bond yields focuses on measuring the investment cost - effectiveness of the two assets from the perspectives of static yield and holding - period coupon income. It also has a mean - reversion characteristic [2][10] - Currently, the 30Y and 10Y Treasury bond yields are 2.35% and 1.82% respectively, and their ratio is 1.29, the highest since June 2020. The future decline of the ratio is only a matter of time, indicating that betting on the convergence of the 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spread has a high probability of success [2][10] 30Y Local Government Bond and 10Y Treasury Bond Spread Analysis - The current spread between 30Y local government bonds and 10Y Treasury bonds is 79.3bp, at the 82% quantile since January 2021. The spread has basically returned to the level of March 2022 [3][12] - The current ratio of 30Y local government bond and 10Y Treasury bond yields is 1.39, the second - highest since January 2021. Betting on the convergence of the 30Y local government bond and 10Y Treasury bond spread has a high probability of success [3][12]

Report Information - Report Date: March 29, 2026 [1] - Analysts: Yan Ziqi, Hong Ziyan [2] - Report Title: Bond Research Weekly - Big Banks Step In to Buy Long - Term Bonds Again [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Views - This week, the performance of treasury bonds was remarkable. The yields of 10Y treasury bonds, 10Y China Development Bank bonds, and 30Y treasury bonds' active bonds decreased by 2.25bp, 0.6bp, and 1bp respectively. This was closely related to the actions of large - scale banks. Large - scale banks net - bought 51 billion yuan of 10Y treasury bonds this week, compared with a net - selling of 36 billion yuan in the previous week (March 16 - 20). If the current trend of large - scale banks buying bonds continues, there is still about a 2bp downward space for 10 - year treasury bonds, which may stabilize the market before the upcoming special treasury bond issuance plan [6][11]. - Insurance institutions sold a large amount of 30 - year treasury bonds this week but still increased their holdings of the active bond 2500006. They mainly net - sold three old bonds: 210005, 200012, and 190010, possibly for quarter - end statement adjustment and realizing floating profits [6][12]. - For the bond market approaching the quarter - end, the yield curve is likely to remain steep under the influence of inflation expectations. Therefore, investors' mainstream choice is medium - and short - duration coupon assets and cautious attitude towards ultra - long - term bonds. In the short term, this phenomenon will continue. Without a tightening signal from monetary policy, the yield curve is likely to be repaired from short - to long - term, and the next target may be 10Y China Development Bank bonds. For 30 - year treasury bonds, note that the liquidity of 2500002 has significantly improved recently. If the active bond is switched, 2500006 may weaken relatively, and investors can transfer part of their positions from 2500006 to 2500002 and 230023 [6][12]. Section Summaries This Week's Bond Market Review - The performance of treasury bonds was excellent this week. The yields of 10Y treasury bonds, 10Y China Development Bank bonds, and 30Y treasury bonds' active bonds decreased. The actions of large - scale banks were the main reason. Large - scale banks' net - buying of 10Y treasury bonds increased, and if the trend continues, 10 - year treasury bonds may have a 2bp downward space and play a role in stabilizing the market before the special treasury bond issuance [11]. - Insurance institutions sold a large amount of 30 - year treasury bonds but increased their holdings of the active bond 2500006, mainly net - selling three old bonds, possibly for quarter - end adjustment. The bond market yield curve is likely to remain steep, and investors prefer medium - and short - duration coupon assets and are cautious about ultra - long - term bonds. The yield curve may be repaired from short - to long - term, and the next target may be 10Y China Development Bank bonds. Attention should be paid to the liquidity change of 30 - year treasury bonds and the possible active bond switch [12].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the bond market, particularly the trading structure of 30-year government bonds and the behavior of financial institutions in this context [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **30-Year Government Bonds**: The trading structure is imbalanced, with brokerages holding over 200 billion in short positions. The concentration of bond loans has risen to 48%, nearing the 50% threshold, indicating a significant portion of active bonds are held short [1][3]. - **Yield Resistance Levels**: The yield on 30-year government bonds is approaching a critical resistance level of 2.30%. If this level is breached, it may trigger intervention from stabilizing forces, leading to increased market volatility [1][4]. - **Short-Term Rate Dynamics**: Short-term rates have shown a notable decline, particularly in three-year credit bonds and policy financial bonds, driven by defensive positioning and a preference for carry returns [4][5]. - **Industry Self-Regulation**: The upgrade in industry self-regulation is expected to lower the comprehensive funding costs for banks by 1-2 basis points, with a potential decrease in interbank deposit rates by 10-20 basis points [5]. - **Issuance Trends**: There has been a rebound in net issuance of interbank certificates of deposit by joint-stock banks, indicating liquidity pressure as they seek to bolster their balance sheets [6]. Additional Important Content - **Market Volatility**: The current yield increase is primarily driven by trading structure rather than external factors. The presence of significant short positions means that any upward movement in yields could lead to strong short covering, amplifying market fluctuations [3][4]. - **Future Yield Predictions**: Predictions for key bond products include a stabilization of the 10-year government bond around 1.8%, with the 5-year secondary capital bond expected to remain near 2.08%. The interbank certificate of deposit rates are anticipated to hover around 1.55%, with potential upward pressure as the quarter-end approaches [6]. - **Macro Events to Watch**: Key macroeconomic data releases and central bank communications are critical this week, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions that may influence monetary policy [7][8]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights and trends discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the bond market and related financial instruments.

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of cutting losses and letting profits run, contrasting with the common behavior of traders who tend to cut profits and let losses accumulate [1] Group 2 - The market is currently observing geopolitical situations, with stock markets showing slight fluctuations and bond market rates experiencing a minor increase [5] - The issuance of 300 billion savings bonds was successful, with yields of 1.63% for 3-year bonds and 1.7% for 5-year bonds, attracting significant sales [6] - A report from Goldman Sachs indicates that a small number of vessels are navigating the Strait of Hormuz, with the current traffic being less than one-fifth of pre-conflict levels [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Travel increased significantly during the Spring Festival in 2026, with 5.5 billion cross - regional trips during the first 21 days of the Spring Festival travel rush, a 6% year - on - year increase. The daily flow exceeded 300 million after February 18, and approached 400 million on February 22 [1][11]. - Policies such as "Happy Shopping during the Spring Festival" drove strong consumption. The average daily sales of key retail and catering enterprises in the first four days of the Spring Festival holiday increased by 8.6% compared to the same period in 2025. The passenger flow and turnover of 78 key pedestrian streets (business districts) monitored by the Ministry of Commerce increased by 4.5% and 4.8% respectively in the first three days of the holiday [1][14]. - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the IEEPA tariffs illegal, but Trump ordered a 15% tariff on all imported goods. The U.S. Q4 GDP growth rate was only 1.4%, and the core PCE was 3%, higher than the previous value [1][19]. - During the Spring Festival, most major global assets rose. Crude oil and natural gas in commodities increased significantly, and the stock markets in South Korea, the Eurozone, and the UK rose by 5.5%, 2.4%, and 2.3% respectively, while the Hong Kong stock market underperformed, with the Hang Seng Tech Index falling 2.8% [2][19]. - The capital market remained stable, and the bond market may fluctuate. The 10Y Treasury bond rate broke below 1.8% before the holiday, and the further downward space of interest rates is limited. It is recommended to focus on coupon strategies and opportunities for narrowing spreads [2][20]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Review and Outlook of the Bond Market - Before the holiday, institutional willingness to hold bonds increased, and the central bank's net injection led to a decline in bond yields. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields decreased by 2bp and 0.5bp respectively. The bond market showed different trends on different days of the week [10]. - The Spring Festival travel rush had a large passenger flow, and consumption was strong. Movie box office and real - estate sales had different performances. Overseas, the U.S. economy slowed down, and inflation remained high [11][14][19]. - The capital market remained stable, and the bond market may fluctuate. It is necessary to pay attention to policy expectations during the Two Sessions, external tariff changes, and the equity market [20]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Capital Market - The central bank's net injection before the holiday was 139.69 billion yuan. After the holiday, the maturity volume of reverse repurchase was larger. The capital interest rate decreased, and the 3M certificate of deposit issuance rate and FR007 - 1Y swap rate showed different trends [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Bond yields declined before the holiday. Except for the 3m Treasury bond, the yields of other key - term Treasury bonds decreased. Most of the term spreads of Treasury bonds widened [38]. - The spread between new and old 10Y Treasury bonds continued to decline, and the negative spread of 10Y China Development Bank bonds widened. The spread between the second - active and active 30Y Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly [40]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - As of February 14, the weekly turnover rate of 30Y Treasury bonds decreased, the 50Y - 30Y and 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spreads widened, the inter - bank leverage ratio decreased to 107.3%, the exchange leverage ratio increased to 123.5%, the median duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased, and the median duration of interest - rate bond funds increased slightly. The implied tax rate of 10 - year China Development Bank bonds widened [45]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - The net financing of interest - rate bonds increased before the holiday. The net financing of Treasury bonds and local government bonds decreased, while that of policy - financial bonds increased. The issuance scale of Treasury bonds will increase in the last week of February, and that of local bonds will decrease [61][64][65]. - The inter - bank certificate of deposit changed from net financing to net repayment before the holiday, and the average issuance rate decreased slightly [66]. 3.3 Economic Data - The Spring Festival month - shift affected the CPI decline, and the PPI improved year - on - year. The financial data in January had a stable start [70]. - Since February, movie consumption was weaker than the seasonal level, and the freight rate index improved marginally. Real - estate transactions were weak, and industrial production weakened marginally [71]. - Recent infrastructure and price high - frequency data showed that production indicators decreased month - on - month, and most price indicators weakened [75]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - The U.S. core PCE returned to 3%, and the economic growth rate slowed down. The Fed had different views on future policies [80]. - The U.S. bond market declined, and emerging markets had more declines than increases. The spread between Chinese and U.S. 10Y Treasury bonds narrowed [81][83]. 3.5 Major Assets - The CSI 300 index rose slightly before the holiday. Shanghai gold rose, and the Nanhua crude oil index adjusted. The performance of major assets was: CSI 1000 > Shanghai gold > Convertible bonds > CSI 300 > Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds > China bonds > Shanghai copper > Rebar > U.S. dollar > Live pigs > Crude oil [87]. 3.6 Bond Market Calendar - There are reverse repurchase maturities, MLF maturities, and government bond issuances from February 24 to February 28. There are also important economic data releases and corporate earnings calls during this period [92].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight", indicating an expected increase of over 10% in the industry index relative to the benchmark index over the next 6 - 12 months [25] 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market is currently in a technical buying window. Based on refined observation, trading opportunities can be grasped through the repair of term spreads and short - covering in bond - type portfolio strategies. When the trading price approaches the key point, further breakthrough requires an increase in trading volume, and attention should also be paid to changes in equity sentiment and institutional liability ends [1][21] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market May Be in a Technical Buying Window - This week, the bond market showed a recovery. As of January 23, the yields of 10Y and 30Y treasury bonds decreased by 1.26BP and 1.65BP respectively compared to last Friday. The 30Y treasury bond yield showed a greater decline on Wednesday and Friday, which was a supplementary repair lagging behind the 10Y treasury bond yield [1][5] - There may be technical trading opportunities: 1) "Short - sellers are exhausted", and there is a valuation repair due to short - covering of ultra - long treasury bonds. For example, on Tuesday (1/20), the borrowing concentration of 25 Te Guo 06 reached a record high of 31.92%, and after 25 Te Guo 02's borrowing concentration rose to a recent high, it declined on Wednesday, with securities firms leading the short - covering, driving the valuation of two 30 - year treasury bond active bonds to repair by over 2BP [7] - The "short local bonds" strategy based on supply concerns has increased recently. For example, the borrowing volume of 30 - year local bonds such as 25 Henan Bond 111 has significantly increased, and securities firms have contributed the main increase [9] - In terms of institutional behavior, large banks had a net purchase guidance for long - term bonds last week. From January 12 - 16, large banks had a cumulative net purchase of about 65 billion yuan of 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds, and continued to increase their holdings this week, with a total net purchase of over 120 billion yuan in two weeks [11] - The duration of pure - bond funds has dropped to a low level, and there is a repair of the duration strategy space this week. On January 15, the duration of pure - bond funds dropped to the 12% historical quantile level since last year and showed a rebound near the 75% quantile (2.76 years) in the past five years [11] - The recent change in bond market trading strategies is that the bond - type portfolio strategy of "short local bonds + long treasury bonds" has replaced the term spread strategy of "short 30 - year + long 10 - year". The 30 - year treasury bond short - selling strategy is already crowded, and there is not a strong logic for further short - selling in the short term [14] 3.2 Possible "Flaws" in Local Bond Borrowing - It is uncertain whether shorting local bonds can become a common strategy in the bond market. Currently, the participation ranking is securities firms > small and medium - sized banks > large banks. Due to the lower liquidity, smaller single - bond scale, and more frequent bond - swapping operations of local bonds compared to treasury bonds, the trading is more difficult [15] - Some one - sided short positions in local bonds may lead to losses when the entire bond market rises. For example, during this week's bond market recovery, the yield of Shandong bonds decreased, although the decline of 26 Shandong 02 (5BP) was less than that of 2602 (9BP) [15] - The short - term ultra - long bond underwriting capacity is acceptable, and the supply concern at the beginning of the year may be overestimated. The issuance of ultra - long local bonds this week was stable, and the underwriting capacity mainly comes from banks with sufficient underwriting quotas at the beginning of the year and insurance companies as the current interest rate of local bonds (2.4% - 2.5%) has reached their acceptable allocation point [17] 3.3 China's Bond Market Supply - Demand Issue May Not Be Isolated - The current price repair may not mean an increase in trading volume. The bond market supply - demand contradiction remains unresolved in the medium term. In the short term, it is difficult to see a reduction in the supply of ultra - long bonds or an adjustment in the term structure. The supply of ultra - long bonds in Q1 is expected to be about 2.4 trillion yuan, not significantly less than last year [18] - If the primary issuance remains unchanged, banks may face greater pressure in underwriting. Insurance companies may find it more cost - effective to purchase ultra - long bonds from the secondary market. The incremental funds from insurance companies for ultra - long bond allocation may be insufficient [19] - The supply - demand issue has been discussed for a long time, and the bond market has taken a long time to digest it. The yield of Japanese and US bonds has also significantly adjusted this week, indicating that the supply - demand contradiction may not be a problem unique to China [21] 3.4 Specific Strategies - In the short term, attention can be paid to the change in the borrowing concentration of active bonds. The risk of one - sided shorting of local bonds is relatively high. A strategy combination can be made by combining the short - covering repair of 30 - year treasury bonds, and opportunities for the repair of term spreads that have moved quickly in the early stage can be grasped. Small - position trading can be used to maintain a competitive state. This week, funds significantly increased their holdings of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, and short - term Tier 2 and perpetual bonds may benefit from the establishment of various fixed - income + strategies [22] - For the TL contract, the price has support at 111.5 - 112.0 yuan and a first - level pressure zone at around 112.8 yuan. If the bullish sentiment breaks through the resistance level, the next repair target may be 113.55 yuan. According to the modified duration of 25 Te Guo 06, the lower limit of the corresponding valuation yield of the 30 - year treasury bond active bond may be 2.20%. If the term spread narrows to 40BP, the lower limit of the 10 - year treasury bond yield may be around 1.80% [2][22]

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant increase in the borrowing volume of 30Y government bonds over the past 30 trading days, with a year-on-year growth of 133% to 278% for active and secondary active bonds, indicating a strong demand for long-term bonds as a hedging and position adjustment tool in a volatile market [7][8][10] - The borrowing volume of 10Y government bonds showed a pattern of "year-end increase, early-year decline," with a year-on-year increase of 135.34% in December, followed by a decline of 22.54% in January, suggesting a cooling demand for mid-term bonds [10][12] Group 2 - In the funding market, there is a trend of expanding borrowing and contracting lending, with an overall decrease in leverage ratios across institutions, while overnight trading ratios have increased [14][15] - The primary market for government and policy financial bonds has shown mixed performance, with variations in bidding multiples and spreads between primary and secondary markets [19][20] Group 3 - The secondary market has seen active trading, particularly in 30Y government bonds, with a notable increase in turnover rates, while trading behaviors among different types of institutions have diverged [25][26] - Large banks have shifted to net buying in the interbank certificate of deposit market, while securities companies have significantly increased net selling [27][29]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the pricing power of the 30Y government bond has undergone three migrations, driven by the "asset shortage" and improvement in liquidity [1][5][6] - Before 2022, the 30Y government bond received little attention, with its supply significantly lower than that of the 10Y bond, leading to weak liquidity and primarily being purchased by insurance companies [6][12][14] - From 2022 to 2024, the pricing power of the 30Y government bond has shifted towards the trading market, becoming a "barometer" for the bond market, with increased liquidity and active trading [1][14][18] Group 2 - Currently, the 30Y government bond faces challenges related to the alleviation of the "asset shortage" and mismatched supply-demand structure, leading to a re-pricing phase [41][51] - The alleviation of the "asset shortage" is reflected in the improvement of risk appetite and return structures in the equity market, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing a steady rise and reduced volatility since early 2025 [42][46] - The supply-demand contradiction arises from the mismatch between the long-term supply of government bonds and the short-term liquidity provided, resulting in a structural issue where the supply of 30Y bonds exceeds demand [51][60] Group 3 - The report suggests that the pricing power of the 30Y government bond may be returning to the configuration plate, as the trading market's marginal pricing ability has declined due to significant market volatility [66][71] - The transition of pricing power has been characterized by three phases: before 2022, where pricing was dominated by the configuration plate; from 2022 to 2024, where trading power increased; and from 2025 onwards, where there is a potential return to the configuration plate [66][70] - To alleviate the upward pressure on the yield of the 30Y government bond, two main paths are suggested: a price path where the long end adjusts to a perceived "valuable" range, and a liquidity path where market liquidity becomes significantly more accommodative [72][73]

Group 1 - The pricing power of 30Y government bonds has undergone three migrations, driven by the "asset shortage" and improvement in liquidity [1] - Before 2022, the focus on 30Y government bonds was low, with supply significantly lower than that of 10Y bonds, leading to weak liquidity and primarily driven by insurance companies [9][16] - From 2022 to 2024, the pricing power of 30Y government bonds shifted towards trading accounts, becoming a market "barometer" as liquidity improved and trading activity increased [18] Group 2 - The current situation of 30Y government bonds is characterized by a relief of the "asset shortage" and a mismatch in supply and demand structures [49] - The easing of the "asset shortage" is reflected in the steady rise of the Shanghai Composite Index and the continuous increase in dividend yields, indicating a shift in economic expectations [50][54] - The supply-demand contradiction arises from the mismatch between the long-term supply of government bonds and the short-term liquidity provided, leading to an oversupply of 30Y bonds [60] Group 3 - The pricing logic for 30Y government bonds has changed, with the market now requiring higher risk compensation due to the shift from a "supply-demand balance" to an "oversupply" situation [69] - The transition of pricing power may revert back to the allocation accounts as trading accounts face challenges in the current volatile market [74] - To alleviate the upward pressure on 30Y government bond yields, two main paths exist: adjusting prices to a more attractive range for allocation accounts and improving liquidity in the market [82]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Year - end allocation of ultra - long bonds is weak. The problem of insufficient ultra - long bond underwriting has intensified this week, driving up the 30Y Treasury bond rate. Although some institutions have increased their allocation, funds still have weak buying power due to redemption pressure [1][10]. - Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased due to primary underwriting and IRRBB assessment pressure. Insurance funds continue the trend of stock - bond rebalancing and focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, such as controlling the duration of new government bonds, central bank's purchase of ultra - long Treasury bonds, guiding non - bank funds to participate in subscriptions, and reducing the pressure on banks' book interest rate risk indicators [2]. - The central bank maintains a supportive attitude. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading after adjustments [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Review Summary and Bond Market Outlook - This week, the bond market sentiment was weak, with the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond rates rising by 1bp and 7bp respectively. The market showed different trends on different days due to factors such as PMI data, stock market performance, and policy expectations [9]. - The allocation of ultra - long bonds at the year - end is weak. Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased, and insurance funds focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1][10]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, and the central bank's supportive attitude remains unchanged. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading [2][24]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Funding Situation - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal, and funding rates declined. From December 1st to 5th, the central bank's net withdrawal was 8480 billion yuan. R007 and DR007 decreased by 3bp compared to November 28th [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields first rose and then fell this week. Except for the 1Y and 3Y Treasury bonds, the rates of other key - term Treasury bonds increased. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields rose by 1bp and 7bp respectively compared to November 28th [37]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - The 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond term spread widened significantly, and the duration of bond funds decreased. The 30Y Treasury bond weekly turnover rate continued to rise to 35%, and the inter - bank leverage ratio rose to 107.3% [43]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds decreased compared to last week. The net financing of Treasury bonds increased, while that of local government bonds and policy - bank bonds decreased. The net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit turned positive, and the average issuance rate increased [57][63]. 3.3 Economic Data - Since December, movie consumption has been significantly stronger than seasonal trends, and the freight rate index has weakened. Real estate, consumption, export, and industrial production show different trends [69]. - Infrastructure and price high - frequency data show that the mill operation rate has rebounded, inventory indicators have continued to decline marginally, and most price indicators have increased [72]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - US consumer confidence slightly increased in December, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has risen. US bonds, Japanese and Korean bond markets declined. The 10Y - 2Y US Treasury bond spread widened, and the Sino - US 10Y Treasury bond spread widened [77][78][81]. 3.5 Major Asset Classes - The Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index rebounded this week. Shanghai copper rose significantly, and the Nanhua live - hog index weakened. The performance of major asset classes is: Shanghai copper > rebar > Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 > Shanghai gold > CSI 1000 > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > crude oil > Chinese bonds > convertible bonds > US dollar > live hogs [82]. 3.6 Policy Review - On December 5th, relevant policies such as the adjustment of insurance company risk factors, the management method of financial leasing company business, and articles on capital market development were released. On December 4th, an article on the construction of the monetary policy system was published. On December 1st, the list of infrastructure REITs project industries was released [86][90][91].