1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Travel increased significantly during the Spring Festival in 2026, with 5.5 billion cross - regional trips during the first 21 days of the Spring Festival travel rush, a 6% year - on - year increase. The daily flow exceeded 300 million after February 18, and approached 400 million on February 22 [1][11]. - Policies such as "Happy Shopping during the Spring Festival" drove strong consumption. The average daily sales of key retail and catering enterprises in the first four days of the Spring Festival holiday increased by 8.6% compared to the same period in 2025. The passenger flow and turnover of 78 key pedestrian streets (business districts) monitored by the Ministry of Commerce increased by 4.5% and 4.8% respectively in the first three days of the holiday [1][14]. - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the IEEPA tariffs illegal, but Trump ordered a 15% tariff on all imported goods. The U.S. Q4 GDP growth rate was only 1.4%, and the core PCE was 3%, higher than the previous value [1][19]. - During the Spring Festival, most major global assets rose. Crude oil and natural gas in commodities increased significantly, and the stock markets in South Korea, the Eurozone, and the UK rose by 5.5%, 2.4%, and 2.3% respectively, while the Hong Kong stock market underperformed, with the Hang Seng Tech Index falling 2.8% [2][19]. - The capital market remained stable, and the bond market may fluctuate. The 10Y Treasury bond rate broke below 1.8% before the holiday, and the further downward space of interest rates is limited. It is recommended to focus on coupon strategies and opportunities for narrowing spreads [2][20]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Review and Outlook of the Bond Market - Before the holiday, institutional willingness to hold bonds increased, and the central bank's net injection led to a decline in bond yields. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields decreased by 2bp and 0.5bp respectively. The bond market showed different trends on different days of the week [10]. - The Spring Festival travel rush had a large passenger flow, and consumption was strong. Movie box office and real - estate sales had different performances. Overseas, the U.S. economy slowed down, and inflation remained high [11][14][19]. - The capital market remained stable, and the bond market may fluctuate. It is necessary to pay attention to policy expectations during the Two Sessions, external tariff changes, and the equity market [20]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Capital Market - The central bank's net injection before the holiday was 139.69 billion yuan. After the holiday, the maturity volume of reverse repurchase was larger. The capital interest rate decreased, and the 3M certificate of deposit issuance rate and FR007 - 1Y swap rate showed different trends [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Bond yields declined before the holiday. Except for the 3m Treasury bond, the yields of other key - term Treasury bonds decreased. Most of the term spreads of Treasury bonds widened [38]. - The spread between new and old 10Y Treasury bonds continued to decline, and the negative spread of 10Y China Development Bank bonds widened. The spread between the second - active and active 30Y Treasury bonds fluctuated narrowly [40]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - As of February 14, the weekly turnover rate of 30Y Treasury bonds decreased, the 50Y - 30Y and 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond spreads widened, the inter - bank leverage ratio decreased to 107.3%, the exchange leverage ratio increased to 123.5%, the median duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased, and the median duration of interest - rate bond funds increased slightly. The implied tax rate of 10 - year China Development Bank bonds widened [45]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - The net financing of interest - rate bonds increased before the holiday. The net financing of Treasury bonds and local government bonds decreased, while that of policy - financial bonds increased. The issuance scale of Treasury bonds will increase in the last week of February, and that of local bonds will decrease [61][64][65]. - The inter - bank certificate of deposit changed from net financing to net repayment before the holiday, and the average issuance rate decreased slightly [66]. 3.3 Economic Data - The Spring Festival month - shift affected the CPI decline, and the PPI improved year - on - year. The financial data in January had a stable start [70]. - Since February, movie consumption was weaker than the seasonal level, and the freight rate index improved marginally. Real - estate transactions were weak, and industrial production weakened marginally [71]. - Recent infrastructure and price high - frequency data showed that production indicators decreased month - on - month, and most price indicators weakened [75]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - The U.S. core PCE returned to 3%, and the economic growth rate slowed down. The Fed had different views on future policies [80]. - The U.S. bond market declined, and emerging markets had more declines than increases. The spread between Chinese and U.S. 10Y Treasury bonds narrowed [81][83]. 3.5 Major Assets - The CSI 300 index rose slightly before the holiday. Shanghai gold rose, and the Nanhua crude oil index adjusted. The performance of major assets was: CSI 1000 > Shanghai gold > Convertible bonds > CSI 300 > Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds > China bonds > Shanghai copper > Rebar > U.S. dollar > Live pigs > Crude oil [87]. 3.6 Bond Market Calendar - There are reverse repurchase maturities, MLF maturities, and government bond issuances from February 24 to February 28. There are also important economic data releases and corporate earnings calls during this period [92].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight", indicating an expected increase of over 10% in the industry index relative to the benchmark index over the next 6 - 12 months [25] 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market is currently in a technical buying window. Based on refined observation, trading opportunities can be grasped through the repair of term spreads and short - covering in bond - type portfolio strategies. When the trading price approaches the key point, further breakthrough requires an increase in trading volume, and attention should also be paid to changes in equity sentiment and institutional liability ends [1][21] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market May Be in a Technical Buying Window - This week, the bond market showed a recovery. As of January 23, the yields of 10Y and 30Y treasury bonds decreased by 1.26BP and 1.65BP respectively compared to last Friday. The 30Y treasury bond yield showed a greater decline on Wednesday and Friday, which was a supplementary repair lagging behind the 10Y treasury bond yield [1][5] - There may be technical trading opportunities: 1) "Short - sellers are exhausted", and there is a valuation repair due to short - covering of ultra - long treasury bonds. For example, on Tuesday (1/20), the borrowing concentration of 25 Te Guo 06 reached a record high of 31.92%, and after 25 Te Guo 02's borrowing concentration rose to a recent high, it declined on Wednesday, with securities firms leading the short - covering, driving the valuation of two 30 - year treasury bond active bonds to repair by over 2BP [7] - The "short local bonds" strategy based on supply concerns has increased recently. For example, the borrowing volume of 30 - year local bonds such as 25 Henan Bond 111 has significantly increased, and securities firms have contributed the main increase [9] - In terms of institutional behavior, large banks had a net purchase guidance for long - term bonds last week. From January 12 - 16, large banks had a cumulative net purchase of about 65 billion yuan of 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds, and continued to increase their holdings this week, with a total net purchase of over 120 billion yuan in two weeks [11] - The duration of pure - bond funds has dropped to a low level, and there is a repair of the duration strategy space this week. On January 15, the duration of pure - bond funds dropped to the 12% historical quantile level since last year and showed a rebound near the 75% quantile (2.76 years) in the past five years [11] - The recent change in bond market trading strategies is that the bond - type portfolio strategy of "short local bonds + long treasury bonds" has replaced the term spread strategy of "short 30 - year + long 10 - year". The 30 - year treasury bond short - selling strategy is already crowded, and there is not a strong logic for further short - selling in the short term [14] 3.2 Possible "Flaws" in Local Bond Borrowing - It is uncertain whether shorting local bonds can become a common strategy in the bond market. Currently, the participation ranking is securities firms > small and medium - sized banks > large banks. Due to the lower liquidity, smaller single - bond scale, and more frequent bond - swapping operations of local bonds compared to treasury bonds, the trading is more difficult [15] - Some one - sided short positions in local bonds may lead to losses when the entire bond market rises. For example, during this week's bond market recovery, the yield of Shandong bonds decreased, although the decline of 26 Shandong 02 (5BP) was less than that of 2602 (9BP) [15] - The short - term ultra - long bond underwriting capacity is acceptable, and the supply concern at the beginning of the year may be overestimated. The issuance of ultra - long local bonds this week was stable, and the underwriting capacity mainly comes from banks with sufficient underwriting quotas at the beginning of the year and insurance companies as the current interest rate of local bonds (2.4% - 2.5%) has reached their acceptable allocation point [17] 3.3 China's Bond Market Supply - Demand Issue May Not Be Isolated - The current price repair may not mean an increase in trading volume. The bond market supply - demand contradiction remains unresolved in the medium term. In the short term, it is difficult to see a reduction in the supply of ultra - long bonds or an adjustment in the term structure. The supply of ultra - long bonds in Q1 is expected to be about 2.4 trillion yuan, not significantly less than last year [18] - If the primary issuance remains unchanged, banks may face greater pressure in underwriting. Insurance companies may find it more cost - effective to purchase ultra - long bonds from the secondary market. The incremental funds from insurance companies for ultra - long bond allocation may be insufficient [19] - The supply - demand issue has been discussed for a long time, and the bond market has taken a long time to digest it. The yield of Japanese and US bonds has also significantly adjusted this week, indicating that the supply - demand contradiction may not be a problem unique to China [21] 3.4 Specific Strategies - In the short term, attention can be paid to the change in the borrowing concentration of active bonds. The risk of one - sided shorting of local bonds is relatively high. A strategy combination can be made by combining the short - covering repair of 30 - year treasury bonds, and opportunities for the repair of term spreads that have moved quickly in the early stage can be grasped. Small - position trading can be used to maintain a competitive state. This week, funds significantly increased their holdings of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, and short - term Tier 2 and perpetual bonds may benefit from the establishment of various fixed - income + strategies [22] - For the TL contract, the price has support at 111.5 - 112.0 yuan and a first - level pressure zone at around 112.8 yuan. If the bullish sentiment breaks through the resistance level, the next repair target may be 113.55 yuan. According to the modified duration of 25 Te Guo 06, the lower limit of the corresponding valuation yield of the 30 - year treasury bond active bond may be 2.20%. If the term spread narrows to 40BP, the lower limit of the 10 - year treasury bond yield may be around 1.80% [2][22]

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant increase in the borrowing volume of 30Y government bonds over the past 30 trading days, with a year-on-year growth of 133% to 278% for active and secondary active bonds, indicating a strong demand for long-term bonds as a hedging and position adjustment tool in a volatile market [7][8][10] - The borrowing volume of 10Y government bonds showed a pattern of "year-end increase, early-year decline," with a year-on-year increase of 135.34% in December, followed by a decline of 22.54% in January, suggesting a cooling demand for mid-term bonds [10][12] Group 2 - In the funding market, there is a trend of expanding borrowing and contracting lending, with an overall decrease in leverage ratios across institutions, while overnight trading ratios have increased [14][15] - The primary market for government and policy financial bonds has shown mixed performance, with variations in bidding multiples and spreads between primary and secondary markets [19][20] Group 3 - The secondary market has seen active trading, particularly in 30Y government bonds, with a notable increase in turnover rates, while trading behaviors among different types of institutions have diverged [25][26] - Large banks have shifted to net buying in the interbank certificate of deposit market, while securities companies have significantly increased net selling [27][29]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the pricing power of the 30Y government bond has undergone three migrations, driven by the "asset shortage" and improvement in liquidity [1][5][6] - Before 2022, the 30Y government bond received little attention, with its supply significantly lower than that of the 10Y bond, leading to weak liquidity and primarily being purchased by insurance companies [6][12][14] - From 2022 to 2024, the pricing power of the 30Y government bond has shifted towards the trading market, becoming a "barometer" for the bond market, with increased liquidity and active trading [1][14][18] Group 2 - Currently, the 30Y government bond faces challenges related to the alleviation of the "asset shortage" and mismatched supply-demand structure, leading to a re-pricing phase [41][51] - The alleviation of the "asset shortage" is reflected in the improvement of risk appetite and return structures in the equity market, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing a steady rise and reduced volatility since early 2025 [42][46] - The supply-demand contradiction arises from the mismatch between the long-term supply of government bonds and the short-term liquidity provided, resulting in a structural issue where the supply of 30Y bonds exceeds demand [51][60] Group 3 - The report suggests that the pricing power of the 30Y government bond may be returning to the configuration plate, as the trading market's marginal pricing ability has declined due to significant market volatility [66][71] - The transition of pricing power has been characterized by three phases: before 2022, where pricing was dominated by the configuration plate; from 2022 to 2024, where trading power increased; and from 2025 onwards, where there is a potential return to the configuration plate [66][70] - To alleviate the upward pressure on the yield of the 30Y government bond, two main paths are suggested: a price path where the long end adjusts to a perceived "valuable" range, and a liquidity path where market liquidity becomes significantly more accommodative [72][73]

Group 1 - The pricing power of 30Y government bonds has undergone three migrations, driven by the "asset shortage" and improvement in liquidity [1] - Before 2022, the focus on 30Y government bonds was low, with supply significantly lower than that of 10Y bonds, leading to weak liquidity and primarily driven by insurance companies [9][16] - From 2022 to 2024, the pricing power of 30Y government bonds shifted towards trading accounts, becoming a market "barometer" as liquidity improved and trading activity increased [18] Group 2 - The current situation of 30Y government bonds is characterized by a relief of the "asset shortage" and a mismatch in supply and demand structures [49] - The easing of the "asset shortage" is reflected in the steady rise of the Shanghai Composite Index and the continuous increase in dividend yields, indicating a shift in economic expectations [50][54] - The supply-demand contradiction arises from the mismatch between the long-term supply of government bonds and the short-term liquidity provided, leading to an oversupply of 30Y bonds [60] Group 3 - The pricing logic for 30Y government bonds has changed, with the market now requiring higher risk compensation due to the shift from a "supply-demand balance" to an "oversupply" situation [69] - The transition of pricing power may revert back to the allocation accounts as trading accounts face challenges in the current volatile market [74] - To alleviate the upward pressure on 30Y government bond yields, two main paths exist: adjusting prices to a more attractive range for allocation accounts and improving liquidity in the market [82]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Year - end allocation of ultra - long bonds is weak. The problem of insufficient ultra - long bond underwriting has intensified this week, driving up the 30Y Treasury bond rate. Although some institutions have increased their allocation, funds still have weak buying power due to redemption pressure [1][10]. - Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased due to primary underwriting and IRRBB assessment pressure. Insurance funds continue the trend of stock - bond rebalancing and focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, such as controlling the duration of new government bonds, central bank's purchase of ultra - long Treasury bonds, guiding non - bank funds to participate in subscriptions, and reducing the pressure on banks' book interest rate risk indicators [2]. - The central bank maintains a supportive attitude. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading after adjustments [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Review Summary and Bond Market Outlook - This week, the bond market sentiment was weak, with the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond rates rising by 1bp and 7bp respectively. The market showed different trends on different days due to factors such as PMI data, stock market performance, and policy expectations [9]. - The allocation of ultra - long bonds at the year - end is weak. Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased, and insurance funds focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1][10]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, and the central bank's supportive attitude remains unchanged. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading [2][24]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Funding Situation - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal, and funding rates declined. From December 1st to 5th, the central bank's net withdrawal was 8480 billion yuan. R007 and DR007 decreased by 3bp compared to November 28th [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields first rose and then fell this week. Except for the 1Y and 3Y Treasury bonds, the rates of other key - term Treasury bonds increased. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields rose by 1bp and 7bp respectively compared to November 28th [37]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - The 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond term spread widened significantly, and the duration of bond funds decreased. The 30Y Treasury bond weekly turnover rate continued to rise to 35%, and the inter - bank leverage ratio rose to 107.3% [43]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds decreased compared to last week. The net financing of Treasury bonds increased, while that of local government bonds and policy - bank bonds decreased. The net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit turned positive, and the average issuance rate increased [57][63]. 3.3 Economic Data - Since December, movie consumption has been significantly stronger than seasonal trends, and the freight rate index has weakened. Real estate, consumption, export, and industrial production show different trends [69]. - Infrastructure and price high - frequency data show that the mill operation rate has rebounded, inventory indicators have continued to decline marginally, and most price indicators have increased [72]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - US consumer confidence slightly increased in December, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has risen. US bonds, Japanese and Korean bond markets declined. The 10Y - 2Y US Treasury bond spread widened, and the Sino - US 10Y Treasury bond spread widened [77][78][81]. 3.5 Major Asset Classes - The Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index rebounded this week. Shanghai copper rose significantly, and the Nanhua live - hog index weakened. The performance of major asset classes is: Shanghai copper > rebar > Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 > Shanghai gold > CSI 1000 > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > crude oil > Chinese bonds > convertible bonds > US dollar > live hogs [82]. 3.6 Policy Review - On December 5th, relevant policies such as the adjustment of insurance company risk factors, the management method of financial leasing company business, and articles on capital market development were released. On December 4th, an article on the construction of the monetary policy system was published. On December 1st, the list of infrastructure REITs project industries was released [86][90][91].

Group 1 - The 10Y government bond yield remained stable compared to last week, while the 30Y government bond yield increased by nearly 7 basis points [1] - The 30-year government bond futures have erased all gains since last year's "moderately loose monetary policy" and have even incurred losses, indicating that "super long bonds" may actually mean "super debt repayment" [1] - Various bond funds, particularly those heavily invested in 30Y government bonds, have experienced significant losses over the past six months, with declines ranging from -6.13% to -7.99% [1] Group 2 - Recent declines in the bond market, especially for long-term 30-year bonds, have led to a sentiment of despair among investors, with some fund managers reportedly facing severe stress [2][3] - There is a prevailing sentiment among investors that the market may not align with the predictions of a bullish stock market in 2026, suggesting a potential disconnect between expectations and reality [6][7] - The future market trajectory remains uncertain, with possibilities of fluctuations, but there is an underlying optimism about overcoming challenges and achieving higher goals [9]

Report Summary 1. Core Issues Addressed - Analyze the reasons for the recent decline in the bond market - Provide an outlook for the subsequent market trends [3] 2. Core Views - Interest rate decline requires positive factors for catalysis, and the yield curve may remain steep due to supply - demand dynamics - For band trading, it is advisable to avoid 30 - year treasury bonds for now. If investing in 30 - year treasury bonds, attention should be paid to the potential increase in liquidity of Special 02 and Ordinary 02 in the future - The coupon strategy has relatively higher certainty under loose liquidity conditions [6][8][18] 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Event - In the past month, despite many positive factors in the bond market (weak fundamentals, loose funds, less supply in the fourth quarter, and the traditional year - end front - running behavior of institutions), the market has seen more declines than gains, and ultra - long bonds have performed particularly weakly. As of December 2, 25 Special 02 has reached its highest level since listing [4][13] 3.2 Comments - **Central Bank's Bond Transactions**: In November, the central bank's treasury bond transactions were only 50 billion yuan. After the news was announced, the active 30 - year treasury bond showed a repair of about 0.5 basis points, indicating that the previous pessimistic expectations had materialized. The central bank's bond transactions are mainly for government bond issuance and to maintain liquidity, with limited actual benefits to the bond market [6][14] - **Banks' Bond Sales for Profit - Taking**: This year is the second year with a significantly higher proportion of ultra - long bond supply. As of December 2, the net financing of treasury bonds this year was 4.97 trillion yuan, of which bonds with a maturity of over 10 years accounted for 30% (1.48 trillion yuan), compared with 28% in 2024 and 7% in 2023. Due to duration assessment and profit requirements, banks have a "negative feedback" effect on ultra - long bonds. Some banks, such as rural commercial banks, are unable to absorb more ultra - long bonds, and banks as a whole have the demand to sell old bonds through AC/OCI accounts to realize floating profits [6][15] - **Trading - Desk Negative Factors**: The trading volume of 10 - year treasury bonds has significantly declined, with the daily trading volume of the active 10 - year treasury bond dropping from about 60 billion yuan to about 30 billion yuan. From the CNEX divergence index on December 2, the main selling institutions are funds and securities firms. Public funds are facing the uncertainty of new redemption fee regulations, and securities firms are still short - selling 30 - year treasury bonds by borrowing them [6][8][18] - **Insurance Institutions' Investment Preference**: This year, the main investment of insurance institutions is local government bonds, which may further increase the volatility of 30 - year treasury bonds [8][18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recent bond fund durations have increased. On November 7, the median duration (including leverage) of medium - and long - term bond funds rose by 0.14 years compared to November 3 [5][10]. - From a seasonal perspective, historical data shows that interest rates tend to decline from November to December. Current conditions are favorable for going long on the bond market, but the odds may be limited [5][10]. - Investors should pay attention to the issuance scale of the 30 - year ordinary treasury bonds to be issued in November and December. If the scale is around 300 billion yuan, the bond may not strengthen significantly; if it is around 700 billion yuan, it may strengthen [5][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 This Week's Bond Market Review - Bond fund durations have increased. Funds have increased their purchases of credit bonds, bought 30 - year treasury bonds, sold 10 - year treasury bonds, and increased their allocations of 10 - year policy financial bonds and 20 - and 30 - year local government bonds. Big banks continue to buy short - term bonds, and securities firms have slightly net - sold [5][10]. - Conditions are favorable for going long on the bond market, but the odds may be limited. Attention should be paid to the issuance scale of 30 - year ordinary treasury bonds [5][10][11]. 3.2 Bond Yield Curve Tracking 3.2.1 Key Maturity Interest Rates and Spread Changes - As of November 7, compared with November 3, the 1 - year treasury bond yield rose 1.53bp to 1.40%, the 10 - year rose 1.98bp to 1.81%, and the 30 - year rose 2.05bp to 2.16%. The 30 - year - 10 - year treasury bond spread rose 0.07bp to 34.39bp, and the 10 - year CDB - 10 - year treasury bond spread rose 1.11bp to 13.47bp [12]. 3.2.2 Treasury Bond Maturity Spread Changes - As of November 7, compared with November 3, the 3 - year - 1 - year treasury bond spread rose 0.85bp to 4.04bp, the 5 - year - 3 - year spread fell 1.33bp to 14.24bp, the 7 - year - 5 - year spread rose 2.14bp to 12.65bp, the 10 - year - 7 - year spread fell 1.21bp to 10.04bp, the 20 - year - 10 - year spread rose 0.48bp to 33.42bp, and the 30 - year - 20 - year spread fell 0.41bp to 0.97bp [14]. 3.3 Bond Market Leverage and Funding Situation 3.3.1 Inter - bank Pledged Repurchase Balance - As of November 7, compared with November 3, the inter - bank pledged repurchase balance decreased by 0.48 trillion yuan to 11.61 trillion yuan [17]. 3.3.2 Inter - bank Bond Market Leverage Ratio Changes - As of November 7, compared with November 3, the inter - bank bond market leverage ratio decreased by 0.34 percentage points to 106.99% [18]. 3.3.3 Pledged Repurchase Turnover - From November 3 to November 7, the average pledged repurchase turnover was 7.97 trillion yuan, and the average overnight turnover was about 7.14 trillion yuan, with an average overnight turnover ratio of 89.59% [22][23]. 3.3.4 Inter - bank Funding Operation - From November 3 to November 7, bank fund lending and single - day fund supply first increased and then decreased. As of November 7, the net fund lending of large banks and policy banks was 4.44 trillion yuan, and the single - day fund supply was 3.90 trillion yuan. Regarding funding rates, DR001 was 1.3321%, DR007 was 1.4130%, R001 was 1.3916%, and R007 was 1.4677% [24][27]. 3.4 Medium - and Long - Term Bond Fund Durations 3.4.1 Median Bond Fund Duration - As of November 7, the median duration of medium - and long - term bond funds was 2.72 years (de - leveraged), up 0.05 years from November 3; the median duration (including leverage) was 2.87 years, up 0.14 years [39]. 3.4.2 Median Interest - Rate Bond Fund Duration - As of November 7, the median duration of interest - rate bond funds (including leverage) was 3.83 years, up 0.10 years from November 3; the median duration (de - leveraged) was 3.34 years, up 0.04 years. The median duration of credit bond funds (including leverage) was 2.62 years, up 0.10 years, and (de - leveraged) was 2.53 years, up 0.07 years [43]. 3.5 Bond Lending Balance Changes - As of November 6, compared with November 3, the borrowing volume of 10 - year CDB bonds fluctuated [46].

Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Report Core Viewpoints - In October, the escalation of Sino-US trade frictions led to increased volatility in global risk assets. The market is waiting for the implementation of tariffs, but the impact may be controllable. After the Sino-US high - level video call on October 18th to restart consultations and the expected APEC summit at the end of October, the short - term emotional pressure on policy gaming may ease, but potential risks such as the results of Sino - US economic and trade consultations and the pressure on China's economic data need attention. The Fed may cut interest rates by 25BP in October, significantly alleviating the inverted Sino - US interest rate spread and opening up room for further loosening of China's monetary policy [2][10][85]. - The domestic economic recovery momentum is weak. Consumption and exports may face pressure. The National Day holiday consumption data shows "volume increase but price slowdown", indicating weak consumer willingness, and the export growth rate in Q4 this year may face pressure [10]. - The current bond market has prominent allocation value, and bond yields may fluctuate downward. The report is bullish on the bond market in October. Considering the domestic fundamentals and external environment, the domestic policy interest rate may be cut by 10 - 20BP in Q4. The preferred bonds for attack are 10Y China Development Bank bonds, 30Y treasury bonds, and 5Y capital bonds. It is predicted that the yield of 10Y treasury bonds will return to around 1.65%, 30Y treasury bonds to 1.9%, and 5Y large - bank secondary capital bonds to 1.9% [4][11][85]. Summary by Directory 1. Macro News - In the first three quarters of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 30.09 trillion yuan, 4.42 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. At the end of September, the stock of social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.7%. The net cash injection in the first three quarters was 761.9 billion yuan. At the end of September, the M2 balance was 335.38 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%, M1 was 113.15 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%, and M0 was 13.58 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11.5%. The increase in RMB deposits in the first three quarters was 22.71 trillion yuan, and the balance at the end of September was 324.94 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8%. The increase in RMB loans in the first three quarters was 14.75 trillion yuan, and the balance at the end of the month was 270.39 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.6% [12]. - In September, the CPI was - 0.3% year - on - year, an increase of 0.1 pct from the previous month, mainly dragged down by food and energy prices, and 0.1% month - on - month, an increase of 0.1 pct from the previous month. The year - on - year increase in core CPI expanded to 1.0% in September. The year - on - year decline in PPI narrowed to 2.3% in September, an increase of 0.6 pct from the previous month, and remained flat month - on - month [16]. - In the first three quarters of this year, China's total goods trade imports and exports were 33.61 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4%. Exports were 19.95 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.1%, and imports were 13.66 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.2%. The imports and exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" were 17.37 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%, accounting for 51.7% of the total imports and exports [21]. - On October 18th, Sino - US economic and trade leaders held a video call and agreed to hold a new round of Sino - US economic and trade consultations as soon as possible [23]. 2. Medium - term High - frequency Data 2.1 Consumption - As of October 12th, the daily average retail volume of passenger car manufacturers increased by 6.7% year - on - year, and the daily average wholesale volume decreased by 0.5% year - on - year. As of October 17th, the total box office revenue of national movies in the past 7 days decreased by 27.3% year - on - year. As of October 10th, the total retail volume of three major household appliances increased by 44.2% year - on - year, and the total retail sales increased by 36.4% year - on - year [24][26]. 2.2 Transportation - As of October 12th, the container throughput of ports increased by 3.4% year - on - year. As of October 17th, the average subway passenger volume in first - tier cities in the past 7 days increased by 2.3% year - on - year. As of October 12th, the postal express pick - up volume decreased by 0.7% year - on - year, and the delivery volume decreased by 5.1% year - on - year. The railway freight volume decreased by 0.2% year - on - year, and the highway truck traffic volume decreased by 15.9% year - on - year [28][35][37]. 2.3 Industrial Operating Rates - As of October 15th, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises was 78.1%, a year - on - year increase of 2.2 pct. As of October 16th, the average asphalt operating rate remained the same year - on - year, the soda ash operating rate was 84.9%, a year - on - year decrease of 2.5 pct, and the PVC operating rate was 75.6%, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8 pct. As of October 17th, the average PX operating rate was 88.5%, and the average PTA operating rate was 75.5% [42][46]. 2.4 Real Estate - As of October 17th, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities in the past 7 days decreased by 10.9% year - on - year. As of October 10th, the second - hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities decreased by 43.6% year - on - year [50][51]. 2.5 Prices - As of October 17th, the average wholesale price of pork decreased by 26.9% year - on - year and 8.3% compared with four weeks ago. The average wholesale price of vegetables decreased by 14.9% year - on - year and 1.4% compared with four weeks ago. The average wholesale price of 6 key fruits decreased by 3.5% year - on - year and increased by 3.1% compared with four weeks ago. The average price of thermal coal at northern ports decreased by 18.3% year - on - year and increased by 3.4% compared with four weeks ago. The average spot price of WTI crude oil decreased by 19.1% year - on - year and 7.7% compared with four weeks ago. The average spot price of rebar decreased by 12.0% year - on - year and 0.6% compared with four weeks ago. The average spot price of iron ore remained flat year - on - year and decreased by 0.8% compared with four weeks ago [53][57][62]. 3. Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On October 17th, overnight Shibor and some short - term interest rates showed small fluctuations. Most treasury bond yields increased. The yields of 1 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds were 1.47%, 1.59%, 1.83%, and 2.20% respectively, with increases of 10.1BP, 0.7BP, 0.4BP, and - 3.2BP compared with October 11th. The yields of 1 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year China Development Bank bonds were 1.62%, 1.78%, 1.99%, and 2.35% respectively, with changes of + 1.1BP, + 1.0BP, - 0.9BP, and - 0.6BP compared with October 11th. The yields of 1 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year local government bonds were 1.49%, 1.81%, and 2.02% respectively, with decreases of 4.1BP, 1.8BP, and 3.5BP compared with October 10th. The yields of AAA 1 - month and 1 - year, AA + 1 - month and 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit increased compared with October 11th. The yields of 10 - year treasury bonds in the US, Japan, the UK, and Germany decreased compared with October 10th. The central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB changed compared with October 10th [65][69][73]. 4. Institutional Behavior - The duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds for interest - rate bonds and credit bonds showed a slight upward trend this week. On October 17th, the estimated average duration of interest - rate bond funds was around 5.0 years, and the median was around 4.6 years, an increase of about 0.1 year compared with October 10th. The estimated average duration of credit bond funds was around 2.7 years, and the median was around 2.7 years, an increase of about 0.1 year compared with October 10th [82][83]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report is bullish on the bond market. The preferred bonds for attack are 10Y China Development Bank bonds, 30Y treasury bonds, and 5Y capital bonds. It is predicted that the yield of 10Y treasury bonds will return to around 1.65%, 30Y treasury bonds to 1.9%, and 5Y large - bank secondary capital bonds to 1.9% [4][11][85].