二是要有丰富的内容可以消费。一说消费，很容易首先想到吃饭穿衣，但衣食已经撑不起市场的扩容，广义的精神消 费，包括服务消费必须跟上来，而这方面的限制就会多一些，政策也容易变动。 公报说，要"清理消费领域不合理限制 措施，释放服务消费潜力"。希望各地都能够解放思想，把这个精神推进得全面，到位。 三是要让人们有时间消费。太忙，实际假期太短，加班太多，这在我们社会有相当的普遍性。而且，近年来，这个问题 有所加重。增加的工作时间，有一部分是忙形式主义去了，另一部分是忙内卷去了。上级要求高，周围又很卷，找工作 又不容易，人们普遍有了更大压力，延长实际工作时间成了一种有普遍性的无奈。这个问题一定要有所突破。 四是要有心情消费。社会上要形成消费的氛围，比如这些年，旅游消费的氛围就很浓，这非常好。但是"高档消费"的氛 围变低落了，除了很多人的收入压力大了，更考虑省钱了，还因为网上舆论对档次高一些的消费变得冷漠，甚至不友 好。 低调、不露富成为安全的座右铭，这种价值取向的强化产生了抑制消费的种种潜移默化效应。 老胡说的肯定不够全面，但我相信，为促消费，上边这几条都很重要。 中央经济工作会议谈及明年重点任务，第一条就是坚持内需主导 ...

12月11日晚上，中央经济工作会议刚刚闭幕。 会议消息刚出来，记者打开网络信息监测平台。短短1个小时，"中国经济"关键词讨论量飙到平时的4 倍，浏览热度突破千万。 在持续上涨的热度中，监测平台的讨论区自动聚类给了记者一份"热词图"：人们最关心的热点集中在消 费、就业、房子、养老以及创新科技、产业发展。 房子：着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给，鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性 住房等。 养老：推行长期护理保险制度。 创新、产业：实施新一轮重点产业链高质量发展行动，深化拓展"人工智能+"，完善人工智能治理。 这些表述看似宏观，但它们会落到哪？会落到谁身上？记者决定去问问那些常年跑在一线的新闻工作 者。 宏观经济领域的记者讲述了他印象最深刻的一句话："这次中央经济工作会议就提出了五个必须，其中 有一个必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，这一点给我留下的印象很深。""对人的全面提升，比如 说教育提高人的素质，培训可以提升人的就业技能，跟大家生活密切关心的，会有更多的这种政策的支 持。" 产业经济记者发现了一个变化："提到了要深化拓展'人工智能+'，和去年相比多了深化拓展，AI现在已 经不仅是概念了， ...

来源：滚动播报 美联储哈玛克：将密切关注通胀是否缓和以及就业是否稳定。 ...

（文章来源：第一财经） 据报道，美联储哈玛克表示，目前美联储的政策大致处于中性状态。她倾向于采取略微更具限制性的政 策立场，并表示将密切关注通胀是否趋于缓和以及就业是否趋于稳定。 ...

（责任编辑：张晓波 ） 解读中央经济工作会议 Eff间感 - 99 12月10日至11日,中央经济工作会议在北 京举行。此次会议提出"不断增进民生福 祉,加大保障和改善民生力度",这一关键 着力点在多项重点任务中均有涉及,凸显出 经济发展与民生改善同频共振的鲜明导向。 深入实施提振消费专项行动,制定实 施城乡居民增收计划。 推进教育资源布局结构调整,增加普 通高中学位供给和优质高校本科招 生。 优化药品集中采购，深化医保支付方 式改革。 实施康复护理扩容提升工程，推行长 期护理保险制度，加强对困难群体的 关爱帮扶。 持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，把常态 化帮扶纳入乡村振兴战略统筹实施, 完车不发生规模性返贫致贫底线。 实施稳岗扩容提质行动,稳定高校毕 业生、农民工等重点群体就业,鼓励 支持灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员 参加职工保险。 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请 读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱：news_center@staff.hexun.com ...

Core Insights - The founders of Diban, Huang Changchun and Guo Danfeng, have created China's first co-built e-commerce platform, which is becoming a "ballast" for stabilizing employment amid economic fluctuations [1] - The core value of co-built e-commerce is to allow ordinary people to participate in e-commerce and share its benefits, fundamentally alleviating employment pressure [1] - Diban has already helped over 10,000 unemployed individuals achieve employment or entrepreneurship, with regional leaders on average driving 5-10 job placements [1] - Guo Danfeng stated that co-built e-commerce will become a "stabilizer" in the job market over the next decade, relying on decentralized and diversified job creation through regional collaboration [1] - This model does not depend on a single industry or enterprise but is rooted in millions of counties, enhancing the resilience of the job market and addressing social livelihood issues through commercial means [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's population has remained stable, with improvements in population quality, stable employment, and steady growth in residents' income, providing foundational support for high-quality economic and social development [1] Group 2 - As of the end of 2024, the total population of China is projected to be 1,408.28 million, ranking among the highest in the world. The urban population is expected to reach 943.50 million, with an urbanization rate of 67.00%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points since the end of 2020 [3] Group 3 - The employment situation is generally stable, with continued growth in urban employment. The average urban survey unemployment rate is expected to be 5.1% by the end of 2024, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from 2020. The third industry has shown enhanced employment absorption capacity, with an increase of 600,000 jobs since 2020, raising its share of total employment by 1.1 percentage points [6] Group 4 - Residents' income has shown stable growth, with the per capita disposable income expected to reach 41,314 yuan in 2024, an increase of 9,125 yuan since 2020. After adjusting for price factors, the average annual real growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is projected to be 5.5%, in line with GDP growth [9] Group 5 - In terms of expenditure, development-oriented consumption in education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and healthcare is expected to grow rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 10.0% from 2021 to 2024. Service consumption expenditure is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 9.5%, outpacing goods consumption expenditure by 3.8 percentage points [11]

Group 1: Trade Relations and Tariffs - The U.S. has announced a 50% tariff on India, with a 21-day negotiation period in place, which could have significant economic implications for India if no agreement is reached [1] - Negotiations between the U.S. and India have been ongoing, with initial optimism from U.S. officials, but have stalled due to India's retaliatory measures against U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum [3] - Key points of contention include India's continued import of Russian oil, which the U.S. opposes, and India's protectionist agricultural policies that complicate trade negotiations [5] Group 2: Domestic Economic Measures in India - In response to economic pressures, the Indian government has announced a reduction in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on daily consumer goods, aiming to alleviate tax burdens and stimulate domestic demand [7] - India's strong stance in tariff negotiations indicates a reluctance to quickly reach an agreement, contrasting with previous agreements made with other countries [7] Group 3: U.S. Monetary Policy and Market Reactions - Recent comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell have led to significant market reactions, with major indices experiencing substantial gains, driven by speculation about potential interest rate cuts [9] - Powell's remarks suggest a complex balancing act for the Federal Reserve between addressing employment and controlling inflation, indicating that future rate decisions will depend on economic data [10] Group 4: Federal Reserve Independence - Concerns have been raised regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve amid ongoing pressure from President Trump, with implications for economic stability highlighted by European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde [11] - The ability of the Federal Reserve to maintain independent decision-making is crucial for controlling inflation and ensuring stability in both the U.S. and global financial markets [13]

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need for comprehensive coordination and balance to stabilize employment and ensure the safety of key sectors such as food, energy, and supply chains [1] - The NDRC highlights the importance of ensuring energy supply during peak summer and winter seasons while prioritizing the safety of people's lives [1] - There is a focus on enhancing safety production and disaster prevention measures, as well as addressing risks in key industries [1] - The implementation of policies to support enterprises and improve basic public services, particularly for the elderly and children, is underscored [1] - Efforts to stabilize the supply and prices of essential goods for the public are being intensified [1]

Group 1: Economic Support Measures - The Guangdong Provincial Government has issued a work plan to promote sustained economic improvement and strengthen the domestic circulation of the economy, focusing on targeted support for foreign trade enterprises and addressing their operational challenges [1][3] - The plan includes measures to stabilize employment, particularly for key groups, by enhancing policy support, training, and risk assessment to ensure job stability and expand employment opportunities [3][4] Group 2: Consumer and Investment Stimulus - The work plan aims to boost consumption through special actions, encouraging large-scale consumption upgrades and supporting first-time homebuyers and families with multiple children through subsidies and policy adjustments [4][5] - It emphasizes effective investment expansion by leveraging national policies and funds, accelerating project implementation, and stimulating private investment through various financial mechanisms [5][6] Group 3: Innovation and Resource Allocation - The plan highlights the importance of innovation, proposing initiatives to enhance technological and industrial innovation, including support for high-growth sectors and the establishment of new economic growth points [6][7] - It also focuses on improving the efficient allocation of resources, promoting the integration into the national market, and enhancing the efficiency of talent, capital, and technology allocation [7][8] Group 4: Safety and Risk Management - The work plan stresses the need for economic safety, emphasizing risk assessment and prevention in sectors like real estate and finance, while ensuring the security of food, energy, and supply chains [7][8] - It outlines a timeline for policy implementation, aiming for significant results by the third quarter of 2025, with a comprehensive policy framework to support high-quality economic development [8]