尿素日报：情绪偏强 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 18 日 【行情分析】 今日盘面高开低走，日内上涨。今日现货价格上涨，交投氛围良好，部分 工厂出现停售。山东、河南及河北尿素工厂小颗粒尿素出厂价格范围在 1590- 1670 元/吨，河南工厂价格偏低端。基本面来看，虽位于气头装置停产期间， 但日产暂无大幅度下滑，依然在 19 万吨以上运行，农业需求处于淡季阶段，贸 易商适时补库。本期复合肥工厂开工环比下行，主要系部分地区环保检查导致 开工负荷下行，另一方面，复合肥价格增高后下游发运能力变差，工厂主动降 低负荷，东北工厂依旧保持冬储生产节奏，其他工业需求端因环保检查的结束 而逐渐复工，尿素下游依然有韧性。本期尿素库存继续去化，但主要集中在东 北西北地区，主交割区库存小幅增加。印标继续刺激市场情绪，尿素价格有延 续反弹，但过剩的缺口依然存在，上方压力明显。 【期现行情】 期货方面：尿素主力 2605 合约 1696 元/吨开盘, 高开低走，日内上涨，最 终收于 1708 元/吨，收成一根阳线，涨跌幅 1.67%，持仓量 162527 手（-2001 手）。主力合约前二十名主力持仓席位来看，多头-3106 手， ...

国泰君安期货·能源化工 尿素周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 杨鈜汉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021541 日期：2025年12月14日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 资料来源：钢联，隆众资讯，国泰君安期货研究 本周尿素观点：短期偏弱，中期震荡 | 供应 | • | 本周(20251204-1210)，中国尿素生产企业产量：138.54万吨，较上期涨0.03万吨，环比涨0.02%。周期内新增2家企业装置停车，5家停车装置恢复生产，同时延续上周 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 期的装置变化，本周产量小幅波动。下周，中国尿素周产量预计139万吨附近，较本期小幅波动。下个周期预计2家企业装置计划停车，1家停车企业装置可能恢复生 | | | | 产，考虑到短时的企业故障发生，延续上周期的变化，预期下个周期产量变动的幅度有限。（隆众资讯） | | | • | 内需方面，11月为中游补库高峰期，今年粮食价格反弹，东北地区玉米丰收，因此东北地区基层现金流暖于2024年同期。现金流较为充裕背景下，整体贸易商及 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 04 日 尿素：现货成交连续放量，价格中枢上移 | | | 【基本面跟踪】 尿素基本面数据 | | 项 目 | 项目名称 | | 昨日数据 | 前日数据 | 变动幅度 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 尿素主力 | 收盘价 | （元/吨） | 1,692 | 1,687 | 5 | | | | 结算价 | （元/吨） | 1,690 | 1,682 | 8 | | | | 成交量 | （手） | 120,620 | 86,067 | 34553 | | | （01合约） | 持仓量 | （手） | 209,553 | 219,302 | -9749 | | | | 仓单数量 | （吨） | 7,765 | 7,887 | -122 | | | | 成交额 | （万元） | 407,808 | 289,568 | 118240 | | | 基 差 | 山东地区基差 | | -12 | -7 | - 5 | | | | 丰喜-盘面 | （运费约100元/吨） | -152 | -147 | - 5 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoints - The fundamental drivers of urea are currently neutral, with the subsequent upward movement of the drivers depending on the continuity of mid - stream replenishment. The continuous reduction of visible inventory supports the price [2][3] - The short - term valuation range of urea has shifted upward. The static valuation pressure above the futures is around 1700 - 1710 yuan/ton, and the support below the 01 contract is expected to be at 1580 - 1600 yuan/ton [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Market**: The closing price of urea was 1,677 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan from the previous day; the settlement price was 1,678 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan. The trading volume of the main contract was 173,436 lots, an increase of 14,693 lots, and the open interest was 223,887 lots, a decrease of 7,026 lots. The number of warehouse receipts was 7,587 tons, an increase of 406 tons, and the trading volume was 581,995 ten - thousand yuan, an increase of 53,412 ten - thousand yuan. The basis in Shandong area was - 7, up 11; the spread between UR01 and UR05 was - 66, down 7 [1] - **Spot Market**: The factory prices of some urea manufacturers remained stable, while the prices of Shanxi Fengxi increased by 10 yuan/ton. The trading prices of traders in Shandong and Shanxi increased by 20 yuan/ton and 10 yuan/ton respectively. The supply - side operating rate was 84.10%, up 0.99 percentage points, and the daily output was 203,380 tons, an increase of 2,400 tons [1] Industry News - As of November 26, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1.3639 million tons, a decrease of 73,300 tons from the previous week, a week - on - week decrease of 5.10%. The inventory of enterprises in some regions decreased, while that in some regions increased [2] - The demand side, with the superposition of reserves and exports, has led to a phased improvement in the urea fundamentals, and the driver has changed from downward to neutral [2] Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of urea is 0, indicating a neutral trend [3]

Report Information - Report Title: Urea Weekly Report - Report Date: October 19, 2025 - Report Institution: Guotai Junan Futures Research Institute - Analyst: Yang Honghan [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The fundamental pressure on urea is relatively high, and its valuation is also high. The trend remains weak, but due to many important macro - events recently, the price is expected to fluctuate in the short term. In the medium - term, there is a trend of inventory accumulation [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Valuation End: Price and Spread - Multiple charts show the trends of urea basis, monthly spreads, and spot prices both domestically and internationally over the years, including basis trends of different manufacturers and monthly spreads such as 5 - 9, 1 - 5, etc., as well as domestic and international spot price trends of different regions and types of urea [5][9][15][20] 2. Domestic Supply 2.1 Capacity - The expansion pattern of urea capacity in 2025 continues. In 2024, the total new capacity was 427 million tons, and in 2025, it is expected to be 346 million tons, with many enterprises having new capacity or device resumption [24] 2.2 Production Enterprise Maintenance Plan - Many urea production enterprises have maintenance plans, including different types such as normal maintenance, policy - based maintenance, fault - based maintenance, and loss (cost) - based maintenance. The loss of production volume varies among different enterprises [27] 2.3 Output - The production profit is around the break - even point, but the daily output of urea remains at a high level. The report also shows the historical trends of daily output, capacity utilization rate, and production volume of coal - based and gas - based urea in China [28][29] 2.4 Cost - The raw material prices are stable, and the factory's cash - flow cost line is stable. The report provides cost calculations for fixed - bed factories in Shanxi and historical cost trends of different production processes of urea [31] 2.5 Profit - The profit corresponding to the cash - flow cost of urea is currently in a profitable state, and the report shows the profit trends of different production processes of urea over the years [36] 2.6 Net Import (Export) - After the adjustment of export policies, the subsequent export volume may increase. The report provides monthly and annual export data of urea from 2018 to 2025 [42] 3. Domestic Demand 3.1 Agricultural Demand - Agricultural demand has seasonal characteristics, with strong demand in some months. The construction of high - standard farmland has increased the demand for urea from corn. The report also shows the cost, inventory, and profit trends of compound fertilizers [48][51][55] 3.2 Industrial Demand - **Compound Fertilizer**: The report shows the capacity utilization rate, cost, inventory, and profit trends of compound fertilizers [57] - **Melamine**: It shows the production profit, market price, output, and capacity utilization rate trends of melamine [58][59][60] - **Real Estate and Wood Products**: The demand for wood - based panels from the real estate industry has limited support, but wood - based panel exports are resilient. The report provides relevant export and real - estate construction and completion data [61][62] 4. Inventory - The inventory of urea production enterprises has increased. As of October 15, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1615400 tons, a week - on - week increase of 11.88%. As of October 16, 2025 (week 42), the sample inventory of Chinese urea ports was 446000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 7.47% [63][66] 5. International Urea - The report shows the historical price trends of large - granular urea FOB in China, the Baltic Sea, the Middle East, and large - granular urea CFR in Brazil [69][70][71][72][73]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week's view was that urea was fluctuating strongly due to export disturbances, while this week's view is that with exports finalized, urea has returned to the domestic fundamental situation [3] - Currently, the domestic supply of urea is abundant, with the daily average output rising to around 195,000 tons, the highest level in the same period. The overall demand is showing a downward trend, and the market sentiment is generally stable. In the short term, the domestic demand is still limited, and the market is mainly weak [3] - India has tendered for 2 million tons of urea again, with a tender closing date of September 2nd and a shipping date at the end of October. Under the background of relaxed domestic exports, it has a certain boost to the domestic market sentiment [3] Group 3: Summary According to the Table of Contents Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies - **Overview**: Market sentiment has been average since the weekend. The ex - factory quotes of urea in mainstream areas have risen, but the trading volume has been mediocre. The ex - factory quotes in Shandong have led the increase, and those in Henan have followed suit. The ex - factory prices in areas around the delivery area are weakly stable, and those in the Northeast are expected to decline. Overall, the short - term trend is weak, but the Indian tender provides some support [3] - **Trading Strategies**: For unilateral trading, focus on the bottom; for arbitrage, adopt a wait - and - see approach; for over - the - counter trading, sell put options on price declines [3] Chapter 2: Fundamental Data - **Core Data Changes** - **Supply**: In the 33rd week of 2025 (August 14 - 20), the capacity utilization rate of coal - based urea was 86.56%, a week - on - week increase of 1.05%; that of gas - based urea was 75.64%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.13%. In Shandong, the capacity utilization rate was 78.13%, a week - on - week increase of 0.03% [4] - **Demand**: In the 34th week of 2025 (August 15 - 21), the average weekly capacity utilization rate of melamine was 46.60%, a decrease of 3.22 percentage points from the previous week; the capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizers was 40.84%, a week - on - week decrease of 2.64 percentage points. As of August 22, the urea demand of compound fertilizer sample production enterprises in Linyi, Shandong was 1,190 tons, a week - on - week increase of 270 tons or 29.35%. As of August 20, the pre - order days of domestic urea enterprises were 6.06 days, a week - on - week decrease of 0.23 days or 3.66% [4] - **Inventory**: As of August 20, the total inventory of domestic urea enterprises was 1.0239 million tons, an increase of 66,500 tons or 6.95% from the previous week. The sample inventory at ports was 501,000 tons, an increase of 37,000 tons or 7.97% from the previous week [4] - **Valuation**: The price of Jincheng anthracite lump coal was stable, and the price of Yulin pulverized coal stopped rising and declined. The profit of fixed - bed production was 140 yuan/ton, that of coal - water slurry production was 200 yuan/ton, and that of entrained - flow bed production was 430 yuan/ton. The futures fluctuated, the basis was - 20 yuan/ton, and the 1 - 5 spread was - 40 yuan/ton [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - In the short - term, the urea market enters a waiting period. The fundamentals are expected to improve marginally in early July, with supply - side centralized maintenance leading to lower operating rates and daily output, and demand - side trade - related export pick - up preventing significant short - term inventory build - up. However, export information is uncertain. The main concerns are spot trading and overall commodity sentiment [3][4]. - In the medium - term, supply pressure and weak domestic demand are the main contradictions. Domestic demand is weak due to pre - empted agricultural demand and high inventories of middle - stream traders. With an assumed export volume of around 2 million tons, there is still significant long - term pressure on urea, and the price center may gradually decline [4]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Urea Fundamental Data - **Futures Market (Urea Main Contract 09)**: The closing price was 1,737 yuan/ton (down 2 yuan from the previous day), the settlement price was 1,733 yuan/ton (up 3 yuan), the trading volume was 155,952 lots (down 108,465 lots), the open interest was 222,192 lots (down 1,691 lots), the number of warehouse receipts was 500 tons (unchanged), and the trading volume was 540.519 million yuan (down 374.532 million yuan) [2]. - **Basis**: The Shandong regional basis was 63 yuan/ton (up 12 yuan), the Fengxi - to - futures basis was - 77 yuan/ton (up 32 yuan), and the Dongguang - to - futures basis (cheapest deliverable) was 23 yuan/ton (up 2 yuan) [2]. - **Monthly Spread**: The UR09 - UR01 spread for Henan Xinlianxin was 38 (1,810) (down 320) [2]. - **Spot Market**: Factory prices of some enterprises changed. For example, Yankuang Xinjiang was 1,500 yuan/ton (down 60 yuan), and Shanxi Fengxi was 1,660 yuan/ton (up 30 yuan). Trader prices in Shandong were 1,800 yuan/ton (up 10 yuan) [2]. - **Supply - side Indicators**: The operating rate was 84.49% (down 1.68 percentage points), and the daily output was 195,610 tons (down 3,900 tons) [2]. 3.2 Industry News - As of July 2, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1.0185 million tons, a decrease of 77,400 tons from the previous week, a 7.06% week - on - week decrease. Some provinces saw inventory increases, while others saw decreases [3]. - Short - term: The spot market has improved, and prices have risen slightly. The market is in a waiting period due to expected marginal improvement in fundamentals in early July and uncertain export information [3][4]. - Medium - term: Supply pressure and weak domestic demand are the main issues. Domestic demand is weak because of pre - empted agricultural demand and high - inventory middle - stream traders, and long - term price pressure is high [4]. 3.3 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of urea is 0, indicating a neutral trend [4].