2016年，孙涛辞去在城市的工作回到家乡，探索"稻虾共生"综合种养模式。如今，孙涛的稻虾综合 种养试验田生机勃勃，还带动周边70余户群众增收。 地处秦巴山区腹地的旬阳市是劳务输出大市，在外创业、务工的人员有10万人。近年来，当地打 好"政策牌"、提升"引才力"，大力发展"归雁经济"。一批批在外打拼的人才携资金、项目和技术返乡创 业，在家乡的舞台上大展拳脚。 筑巢，引"雁"归故里 "每次去湖北吃小龙虾，我总在想，我们仙河的好山好水也应该能养小龙虾，何不回家乡试一 试。"萌生这样的想法后，孙涛投资100余万元，在西沟村建起了40亩稻虾综合种养试验田。 9月8日，旬阳市仙河镇西沟村，陕西拦河岭农业旅游有限公司负责人孙涛蹲在田埂上，轻拨稻丛， 查看小龙虾长势。"再有40来天就开捕，今年的虾个头比预期大，成活率也高。"孙涛说。 为破解企业高端人才短缺难题，旬阳高新区与省内外高校共建西安、旬阳两地产学研基地，设立科 研攻关基金吸引高校团队带项目入驻，既解决了企业用人之困，又为高校学生搭建实践平台。近两年， 旬阳高新区入园重大工业项目中，70%为本土人才回乡创业项目或本土人才牵线引进项目。 有了政策支持，旬阳领盛新材料科技 ...

Core Insights - Hubei's economic output has surpassed 6 trillion, achieving the "14th Five-Year Plan" target ahead of schedule [1] - The driving forces behind this growth include the deep integration of traditional industries with new dynamics and the transformation of geographical advantages into economic strengths [1] - The "returning talent economy" reflects the positive interaction between talent repatriation and regional development, indicating a reshaping of competitiveness through industrial iteration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant trend of returning workers in Hubei province, transitioning from labor export to local entrepreneurship and employment, driven by favorable policies, industry foundations, and emotional ties to their hometowns [1][2][6]. Group 1: Employment and Entrepreneurship Trends - Hubei province is experiencing a "returning swan" trend, with many former migrant workers returning to start businesses or find jobs in local industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and modern services [2][6]. - In 2024, Yichang is expected to see an increase of 15,400 returning workers, a 20.3% year-on-year growth, while Tianmen has attracted over 100,000 people to return for employment and entrepreneurship in the past three years [1][2]. - By mid-2025, Hubei is projected to have over 12,000 new returning entrepreneurial entities, directly creating 83,000 jobs, with a 23% year-on-year growth in revenue from these projects [1][5]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Developments - The textile and clothing industry in Tianmen has seen a resurgence, with many returning workers leveraging their experience from coastal regions to establish businesses, contributing to local economic growth [3][5]. - The small-scale aquaculture industry, particularly in Puyang, has created diverse job opportunities, with annual incomes for workers in shrimp farming exceeding 100,000 yuan, and seasonal work in processing yielding around 40,000 yuan [5][8]. - In Suizhou, the mushroom cultivation sector has become a vital source of employment, with monthly incomes ranging from 2,000 to 20,000 yuan depending on the role [5][8]. Group 3: Policy Support and Infrastructure - Hubei has introduced a comprehensive "six subsidies and one benefit" policy package to support returning entrepreneurs, including rent, loans, social security, and tax incentives [6][9]. - Local governments are actively promoting entrepreneurship through various initiatives, such as job fairs and skill training programs, to ensure returning workers can find suitable employment [7][8]. - The establishment of "home employment" service stations and the provision of substantial entrepreneurial loans are part of the efforts to facilitate local job creation and support returning workers [8][9].

Core Insights - The research team from Hefei University of Technology conducted a field study on the Afu fruit tree planting family farm in Beishan Village, Langxi County, Anhui Province, focusing on how returning entrepreneurs transform their planting experience into a "returning goose economy" and enhance agricultural product value through modern distribution methods [1][3] - The Afu fruit tree farm, established in 2020 by returning entrepreneur Li Yongfu, has successfully developed a peach picking garden that sells its products nationwide, becoming a significant driver for rural revitalization in Beishan Village [1][2] Group 1 - The farm spans 60 acres and employs specific techniques to ensure the quality of the peaches, such as using light yellow fruit bags to protect against pests and sunburn [1] - To maintain freshness, local farmers start harvesting at dawn, ensuring that peaches are packed within two hours of picking, with peak harvest occurring in July and August [1] - The peaches are graded by size, with over half weighing more than 500 grams, and the market price for large peaches reaches 20 yuan each, making them competitive in the fruit market [1] Group 2 - Li Yongfu, aged 58, has over 20 years of experience in peach cultivation and has successfully leveraged online marketing and logistics to expand his customer base, receiving 200-300 orders daily from cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou [2] - The farm's operational model includes early morning harvesting, sorting, packing by noon, and shipping via cold chain logistics to ensure timely delivery to urban markets [2] - The study highlights the importance of returning talent in rural revitalization, emphasizing that the key to success lies in attracting skilled individuals back to their hometowns to foster local development [3]