（来源：新华日报） □ 张绿漪 在数字化与智能化浪潮下，职业教育正经历深刻变革。目前，我国"双师型"教师队伍建设在现阶段已经 取得一定成效，但仍然面临数量不足、结构不优、专业能力不高、培训体系不健全、培养主体单一、培 养组织功能发挥不充分等问题。当下，亟须构建一支既能传授理论、又能指导实践的"双师型"队伍，推 动职业教育适应新质生产力发展需求，为区域经济转型升级提供人才支撑。 现状审视：结构性矛盾与转型阵痛并存 （作者单位：南京信息职业技术学院；本文系2023江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目 〈2023SJYB0743〉、2023年度南京信息职业技术学院高层次人才科研启动基金项目成果） 职业教育相关文件指出，到2022年，职业院校"双师型"教师占专业课教师的比例须超过50%。调研显 示，部分高职院校"双师型"教师占比仍徘徊在30%左右，且存在"双师"能力不均衡的问题。高职院校与 企业的合作多停留在"浅层次"层面，教师参与企业实践的深度与广度不足，导致教学内容与行业需求脱 节。为此，如何在数智化背景下培养更多符合职业教育需求的"双师型"教师，打造合理的"双师"教学队 伍，是困扰很多高职院校的共性问题。 路径探索 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Government has issued a new set of policies, referred to as the "new 18 measures," aimed at consolidating and expanding the positive momentum of economic recovery, focusing on consumption, production, circulation, and boosting expectations [4][8]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The new policies emphasize systematic planning and coordination with central and previously issued policies to enhance overall policy effectiveness and create a synergistic effect [3][5]. - The new 18 measures include 18 specific initiatives that support consumption, reduce costs for enterprises, promote rapid growth of businesses, and facilitate industrial transformation and upgrading [4][6]. Group 2: Continuity and Adjustments - The new 18 measures retain several initiatives from previous policies, such as incentives for second-hand car sales and targeted procurement by large enterprises, while also introducing new adjustments [5][6]. - The fiscal incentives for newly established industrial projects have been increased, with the maximum subsidy raised from 1 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan for projects meeting specific criteria [6]. Group 3: Targeted Measures - The new policies introduce measures to help enterprises reduce costs, such as subsidies for issuing technology innovation bonds, with increased support for first-time issuers [7]. - There is a focus on cultivating new market entities in the consumption sector, with financial incentives for service-oriented e-commerce platforms that achieve significant growth [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The aging population in China, with over 310 million people aged 60 and above, has led to a national strategy focusing on addressing the talent shortage in the elderly care industry, particularly among young professionals [1][6]. Group 1: Current Situation - The elderly care industry is facing a significant shortage of young talent, with only about 5 out of 45 graduates from a specific class remaining in the field [5]. - The potential demand for elderly care personnel in China is over 10 million, yet there are only around 300,000 currently employed [6]. Group 2: Initiatives and Innovations - Jiangsu province has pioneered a professional title system for elderly care workers, aiming to retain young talent by providing clear career progression [6][8]. - In 2021, Jiangsu established the first undergraduate program in elderly service and management in collaboration with Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with a 100% employment rate for graduates in 2025 [10]. Group 3: Policy and Incentives - Zhejiang province is implementing a multi-faceted approach that includes policy incentives, improved compensation, and technological enhancements to attract and retain elderly care professionals [11]. - A special allowance system linked to professional skill levels has been introduced in Zhejiang, with over 36 million yuan distributed in 2024 [13]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The integration of technology in elderly care, such as digital twin nursing homes and robots for medication delivery, is being utilized to alleviate the workload of caregivers [15].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the efforts of Hubei Province to enhance tourism services and ensure visitor safety during the summer travel peak, aiming to establish Hubei as a world-renowned cultural tourism destination [1][3][4] - Hubei Province has allocated a special fund of 86 million yuan to stimulate the tourism market, rewarding local governments and tourism enterprises for promoting key tourism routes [2][3] - The "Know Your Hubei, Colorful Summer" initiative includes a variety of tourism products such as summer retreats, rafting, and cultural tours, aiming to boost tourism consumption through a combination of policy and product offerings [2][3] Group 2 - The "Top Ten Measures to Enhance Summer Tourism Services" and "Top Ten Safety Measures for Summer Flood Season" were introduced to address service challenges and improve the overall visitor experience [3][4] - Specific measures include improving traffic management, optimizing scenic area services, and enhancing safety inspections to prevent secondary disasters caused by extreme weather [3][4] - The tourism system in Hubei is committed to providing a safe and comfortable travel experience, further promoting the "Know Your Hubei" brand and advancing high-quality development in culture and tourism [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges facing China's domestic consumption, highlighting the reliance on foreign trade and the need for stimulating domestic demand amid economic uncertainties and declining consumer confidence [2][8]. Economic Environment and Income Expectations - Social consumption is closely linked to the economic environment and income expectations, with a significant decline in disposable income growth post-pandemic [9][10]. - High-income sectors such as real estate, finance, and internet have faced salary cuts and job losses, leading to reduced consumer confidence and increased savings [10]. Social Security System - Although progress has been made in China's social security system, significant out-of-pocket expenses remain in healthcare, education, and pensions, particularly affecting middle and low-income families [3][11]. Income Distribution and Wealth Gap - There are notable income disparities across urban-rural, regional, and sectoral lines, with a small high-income group and a larger low-income group that lacks purchasing power despite having consumption needs [4][12]. - Wealth distribution in assets is increasingly concentrated among a few, while ordinary workers' income growth lags behind economic growth, reducing their marginal propensity to consume [5][12]. High Housing Prices - Housing remains a significant financial burden for many, with a large portion of household income allocated to mortgage repayments, limiting disposable income for other consumption [6][14]. - This issue is particularly acute in first and second-tier cities, where the price-to-income ratio is high [14]. Insufficient Policy Incentives - China's economic growth has historically relied on infrastructure and real estate investment, diverting funds away from consumer welfare, resulting in a low proportion of domestic consumption in GDP [7][15]. - Current tax reduction policies have limited coverage and effectiveness, particularly for middle and low-income groups, highlighting the need for structural reforms to enhance consumer spending [15].