2026 年 2 月 24 日 资料来源：同花顺 iFinD，国泰君安期货研究 【基本面跟踪】 棉花基本面数据 | | 名 称 | 单 位 元/吨 | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | CF2605 CY2605 | 元/吨 | 14,740 20,530 | -0.34% -0.61% | - - | - - | | | ICE美棉5 | 美分/磅 | 65.22 | -0.50% | | - | | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | 期 货 | CF2605 | 手 | 308,077 | -9,834 | 1,007,658 | -27,068 | | | CY2605 | 手 | 0 | -1,999 | 0 | 1,045 | | | | | 昨日仓单量 | 较前日变动 | 有效预报 | 较前日变动 | | | 郑棉 | 张 | 11,001 | 112 | 1,072 | -84 | | | 棉纱 | 张 | 0 | 0 | 38 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - For sugar, wait until the northern hemisphere starts to finish squeezing in February and the bearish impact of increased production is basically realized, then the international sugar price may rebound. Domestically, as the supply of imported sugar gradually decreases and the sugar price falls to a low level, the short - term downward space may be limited, so it's advisable to wait and see [4]. - For cotton, in the medium - to - long term, with the reduction of the new - year planting area and the positive macro - economic expectations, the cotton price still has room to rise. Pay attention to the opportunity of low - buying before the Spring Festival [9]. - For protein meal, affected by the sudden news from Canada, the rapeseed meal price rebounded. The January USDA report data is slightly bearish, but the overall balance sheet is better than that of the 2024/25 season. The domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories have decreased on a weekly basis, and the protein meal price may be bottoming out [13]. - For oils and fats, affected by the sudden news from Canada and the year - on - year decline in Malaysian palm oil production in January, the oil price rose significantly yesterday. The domestic inventory of the three major oils has been decreasing on a weekly basis. Wait for a pullback and then try to go long [17]. - For eggs, the spot price is about to experience seasonal price increases, which will drive the futures price down. The near - term contract may fluctuate weakly, while the far - end contract may continue to correct its valuation, so maintain a short - selling strategy [19]. - For pigs, the basic supply is large and the live - animal inventory is accumulating. The spot and near - term expectations are pessimistic, so maintain a strategy of short - selling on rebounds. The far - end production capacity decline has been revised down, but there are still expectations of high fat - to - standard price differences, seasonal support, and recovery in consumer demand, so pay attention to the downside support after the price follows the decline [22]. Summary by Commodity Sugar - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng sugar was 5248 yuan/ton, down 9 yuan/ton or 0.17% from the previous trading day. The offer price of Guangxi sugar - making groups was 5290 - 5370 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [2]. - **Industry Data**: In the second half of December 2025, the central - southern region of Brazil crushed 2.171 million tons of sugarcane, a year - on - year increase of 26.60%. The sugar output was 56,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 14.93%. The sugar - making ratio of sugarcane was 21.24%, a decrease of 11.28 percentage points compared with the same period last year. In December 2025, China imported 580,000 tons of sugar, an increase of 190,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative sugar imports were 4.92 million tons, an increase of 570,000 tons year - on - year. As of the end of December in the 2025/26 sugar - crushing season, China's cumulative sugar imports were 1.77 million tons, an increase of 310,000 tons year - on - year. In December, China imported a total of 69,700 tons of syrup and premixed powder, and the cumulative imports in 2025 were 1.1888 million tons. As of January 15, 2026, India's national sugar output had reached 15.909 million tons, a nearly 22% increase compared with 13.044 million tons in the same period last year. The number of sugar mills still in operation increased from 500 in the same period last year to 518 [3]. Cotton - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of Zheng cotton was 14,670 yuan/ton, down 240 yuan/ton or 1.61% from the previous trading day. The China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex) 3128B was reported at 16,183 yuan/ton, up 80 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [6]. - **Industry Data**: As of the week of January 23, the spinning mill's operating rate was 64.2%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous week. The national commercial cotton inventory was 5.65 million tons, a decrease of 50,000 tons from the previous week. The January 2026 USDA forecast for the 2025/26 global cotton production was 26 million tons, a decrease of 80,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 200,000 tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 62.63%, a 1.42 - percentage - point decrease from the December forecast and a 0.62 - percentage - point increase from the previous year. The January forecast for US production was 3.03 million tons, a decrease of 76,000 tons from the December forecast. The export forecast remained unchanged, and the inventory - to - consumption ratio was 30.43%, a 2.17 - percentage - point decrease. Brazil's production forecast remained unchanged at 4.08 million tons; India's production was revised down by 110,000 tons to 5.12 million tons; China's production was revised up by 220,000 tons to 7.51 million tons. From January 15 to January 22, the US current - year cotton export sales were 51,800 tons, and the cumulative export sales were 1.7722 million tons, a decrease of 194,900 tons year - on - year. Among them, the export to China that week was 8800 tons, and the cumulative export to China was 97,400 tons, a decrease of 66,000 tons year - on - year. In December 2025, China imported 180,000 tons of cotton, an increase of 40,000 tons year - on - year. In 2025, China's cumulative cotton imports were 1.08 million tons, a decrease of 1.56 million tons year - on - year [7][8]. Protein Meal - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the protein meal futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of soybean meal was 2767 yuan/ton, down 35 yuan/ton or 1.25% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed meal was 2287 yuan/ton, down 38 yuan/ton or 1.63% from the previous trading day. The spot price of Dongguan soybean meal was reported at 3120 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; the spot price of Huangpu rapeseed meal was reported at 2490 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [11]. - **Industry Data**: From January 15 to January 22, the US exported 820,000 tons of soybeans, and the current - year cumulative soybean exports were 33.85 million tons. Among them, the export of soybeans to China that week was 230,000 tons, and the current - year cumulative export to China was 9.65 million tons. From January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample soybean arrivals were 1.47 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week; the sample soybean port inventory was 7.21 million tons, a decrease of 500,000 tons from the previous week; the sample oil - mill soybean meal inventory was 810,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from the previous week. The January 2026 USDA forecast for the 2025/26 global soybean production was 425.67 million tons, an increase of 3.13 million tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 1.48 million tons from the previous year. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 29.4%, a 0.39 - percentage - point increase from December and a 0.44 - percentage - point decrease from the previous year. The January forecast for US soybean production was 115.99 million tons, an increase of 238,000 tons from the December forecast and a decrease of 3.05 million tons from the previous year; the January forecast for Brazil's production was 178 million tons, an increase of 3 million tons from the December forecast and an increase of 6.5 million tons from the previous year; the January forecast for Argentina's production was 48.5 million tons, unchanged from the December forecast and a decrease of 2.6 million tons from the previous year. In addition, in the January forecast, the US export volume was slightly revised down by 1.63 million tons to 42.86 million tons compared with the December forecast [12]. Oils and Fats - **Market Quotes**: On Friday, the oils and fats futures price fell. The closing price of the May contract of soybean oil was 8282 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton or 1.19% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of palm oil was 9240 yuan/ton, down 222 yuan/ton or 1.3% from the previous trading day. The closing price of the May contract of rapeseed oil was 9380 yuan/ton, down 66 yuan/ton or 0.7% from the previous trading day. The spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was reported at 8800 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was reported at 9260 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was reported at 10,140 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [15]. - **Industry Data**: Malaysia's palm oil production from January 1 - 20, 2026, decreased by 14.43% compared with the same period of the previous month. From January 16 to January 23, the domestic sample inventory of the three major oils slightly decreased by 30,000 tons to 1.95 million tons. The US government plans to finalize the 2026 biofuel blending quota in early March. Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Energy said that Indonesia has cancelled the plan to increase the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio to 50% this year (i.e., the B50 plan) and will maintain the current B40 plan. The January 2026 USDA forecast for US soybean oil consumption was 1.32 million tons, a decrease of 249,000 tons from the December forecast and an increase of 1 million tons from the previous year. India's total vegetable oil imports in December 2025 were 1.38 million tons, an increase of 200,000 tons from November [15][16]. Eggs - **Market Quotes**: Over the weekend, domestic egg prices generally fell, with some areas experiencing relatively large declines. The price in Heishan remained at 3.8 yuan/jin, the price in Guantao dropped 0.2 yuan to 3.33 yuan/jin, and the price in Xishui dropped 0.23 yuan to 3.84 yuan/jin. The market supply was normal, the supply of small eggs was slightly tight, the inventory was not large, the downstream demand was limited, the wholesale market sales slowed down, and the purchasing intention of traders weakened. Egg prices may continue to fall this week [18]. Pigs - **Market Quotes**: Over the weekend, domestic pig prices mainly rose, with some areas being weak. The average price in Henan rose 0.04 yuan to 12.52 yuan/kg, and the average price in Sichuan fell 0.16 yuan to 11.76 yuan/kg. At the beginning of the month, the slaughter rhythm of farmers slowed down, the slaughter volume decreased, the downstream demand was relatively stable, the procurement difficulty increased, and the pig price mainly rose under the situation of supply less than demand. The supply pressure in a few southern regions was relatively large, and the pig price was stable. It is expected that the pig price will be mainly strong today [21].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - ICE cotton maintains a structure where near - term contracts are weak and far - term contracts are strong, lacking fundamental upward drivers. The situation is similar to the same period last year [1][6][19]. - Domestic cotton futures show a moderately strong and volatile trend, mainly influenced by the overall sentiment in the commodity market. There is a lack of new fundamental drivers, with sufficient supply and weak downstream demand during the off - season. The expectation of a decline in Xinjiang's cotton planting area in 2026 has been fully priced in for the time being. It is advisable to trade the target price subsidy policy for the next three years and the new - year's output after the Spring Festival in combination with demand [2][19]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Market Data | Futures | Opening Price | High | Low | Closing Price | Change | Change % | Volume | Volume Change | Open Interest | Open Interest Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ICE Cotton Main - continuous | 63.84 | 64.40 | 62.55 | 63.11 | - 0.73 | - 1.14% | 176,844 | 74,242 | 177,986 | - 3,423 | | Zhengzhou Cotton Main - continuous | 14,635 | 15,005 | 14,535 | 14,670 | - 25 | - 0.17% | 2,171,101 | 535,621 | 753,278 | - 50,057 | | Cotton Yarn Main - continuous | 20,515 | 21,230 | 20,385 | 20,495 | - 10 | - 0.05% | 56,765 | 3,127 | 5,889 | - 8,382 | [5] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 International Cotton Situation - **ICE Cotton Structure**: ICE cotton futures have been more volatile this week, maintaining a near - weak and far - strong structure. The 03 contract is under significant pressure, while the December contract is relatively stable [6]. - **US Cotton Weekly Export Sales Data**: As of the week ending January 22, 2026, the weekly signing volume of 2025/26 US upland cotton was 46,200 tons, a 51% decrease from the previous week and a 17% decrease from the four - week average. The weekly signing volume of 2026/27 US upland cotton was 3,400 tons. The weekly shipment volume of 2025/26 US upland cotton was 58,300 tons, a 37% increase from the previous week and a 61% increase from the four - week average. The total signed sales volume of US upland and Pima cotton in the 2025/26 season was 1.7722 million tons, accounting for 68% of the annual predicted total export volume, and the cumulative export shipment volume was 852,200 tons, accounting for 48% of the total annual signed volume [7]. - **Other Major Cotton - producing and Consuming Countries**: - **India**: In November, cotton yarn and textile exports were good. The Cotton Corporation of India has purchased 4.37 million tons of seed cotton this quarter. The company has acquired about 1.53 million tons of lint cotton. In November, raw cotton imports reached 169,600 tons, a record high in recent months. Raw cotton exports were 27,500 tons, a 13% increase from October but a 4% decrease from November 2024. Cotton yarn exports in November were 91,000 tons, slightly higher than in October and 5% higher than the same period last year. Textile exports in November reached $1.73 billion, a 12% increase both month - on - month and year - on - year [8]. - **Brazil**: As of January 26, cotton planting was 55% complete in Mato Grosso. As of January 24, the national cotton planting progress was about 61%, 14% ahead of the same period last year. Farmers' sales progress is relatively slow, and transportation costs have increased. Traders have purchased about 76% of the estimated 2025 production and locked in about 43% of the 2026 crop in advance [9][10]. - **Pakistan**: Cotton import demand continues to improve. Although yarn prices and demand have improved, spinning mills still face operational pressure. The central bank maintained the benchmark interest rate at 10.5%. Weak US cotton futures have boosted import demand, but higher basis quotes from some shippers have restricted new order transactions [10]. - **Bangladesh**: There is a need to pay attention to the possibility of spinning mill shutdowns. Cotton import demand was moderate last week. Some spinning mills are cautious due to the approaching general election. Enterprises may suspend operations for about three days during the February 12 election, which may cause production disruptions and delivery delays. The Bangladesh Textile Mills Association has warned of a suspension of spinning production if the government does not cancel the duty - free bonded warehouse policy for imported yarn [11]. - **Australia**: The estimated cotton output for the new season is 4.4 million bales (about 1 million tons), an 18% decrease from the previous season. The output reduction is mainly due to a decrease in planting area and water supply shortages. The market is concerned about rainfall [12]. - **Southeast Asian Textile Industry Startup Rates**: As of the week ending January 30, the startup rates of textile enterprises in India, Vietnam, and Pakistan were 69.5%, 67%, and 69% respectively, showing an upward trend [12]. 3.2.2 Domestic Cotton Situation - **Cotton Price and Transaction**: From January 30, domestic cotton futures and spot prices first rose and then fell. Spot trading was less active than last week, but some traders and textile mills still had good purchases. The sales basis of cotton spot continued to rise [13]. - **Cotton Warehouse Receipts**: As of January 30, there were 10,289 registered warehouse receipts and 1,084 pending warehouse receipts for No. 1 cotton, totaling 11,373 receipts, equivalent to 477,666 tons [13]. - **Spinning Mill and Weaving Mill Situation**: The spot quotation of pure - cotton yarn was generally stable with a slight increase, but the actual trading atmosphere was weak. The number of downstream factories on holiday increased, leading to a continuous contraction in new orders. Spinning mills' comprehensive startup rate continued to decline, and inventories continued to decrease. The grey - cloth market weakened, and manufacturers focused on collecting payments. Most weaving mills were cautious about the post - holiday market [14][15]. 3.3 Basic Data Charts The report provides 14 charts, including cotton sales progress, commercial inventory, spinning mill and weaving mill inventories, startup rates, profits, spreads, import profits, basis, and Zhengzhou cotton warehouse receipts [16][17][18]. 3.4 Operational Suggestions Maintain the judgment that Zhengzhou cotton futures will show a moderately strong and volatile trend. It is recommended to trade the target price subsidy policy for the next three years and the new - year's output after the Spring Festival in combination with demand [19].

Group 1: General Information - Report industry: Cotton [1] - Report date: January 13, 2026 [2] - Researchers: Yu Lanlan, Lin Zhenlei, Wang Haifeng, Hong Chenliang, Liu Youran [3] Group 2: Market Review and Operational Suggestions - **Market review**: Zhengzhou cotton prices have declined under pressure. The latest price index for Grade 328 cotton is 15,992 yuan/ton, up 208 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Spot firm - price quotes have been lowered, and the basis has remained stable. The cotton yarn market has average trading volume, with few new orders. The all - cotton grey fabric market is still dull, with some pre - festival restocking in certain areas but in small quantities [7] - **Operational suggestions**: Overseas, the net long position of CFTC US cotton funds has continued to rise, and the external market has shown signs of recovery. Domestically, the current industrial expectations have been traded, and attention should be paid to the actual decline in the planting area of Xinjiang cotton in the 2026/27 season. The short - term upside of cotton prices is limited, and attention should be paid to pre - Spring Festival restocking. In the short term, Zhengzhou cotton will fluctuate and adjust, waiting for new drivers, while the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains unchanged [8] Group 3: Industry News - As of the week ending January 6, the number of long positions in the non - commercial futures positions of CFTC US cotton was 81,409 (+247), increasing for the second consecutive week. The number of short positions was 110,329 (-1,790), changing from an increasing to a decreasing trend. The total ICE positions were 311,647 (+10,685), increasing for the sixth consecutive week. The net long ratio was - 9.3%, a month - on - month increase of 1.0 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 3.9 percentage points [9] - As of January 11, 2026, in the 2025 cotton season, a total of 1,096 cotton processing enterprises across the country processed cotton and conducted notarized inspections. The cumulative national inspection volume was 30,051,724 bales, totaling 6.7838 million tons, an increase of 26,800 tons from the previous day. Among them, the inspection volume in Xinjiang was 29,689,201 bales, totaling 6.7026 million tons, an increase of 26,800 tons from the previous day; the inspection volume in the inland area was 207,250 bales, totaling 46,000 tons [9] Group 4: Data Overview - The data includes various aspects such as the China Cotton Price Index, cotton spot prices, cotton futures prices, cotton basis changes, spreads between different cotton futures contracts, cotton commercial and industrial inventories, and exchange rates between the US dollar and the Chinese yuan and the Indian rupee [14][16][17]

Group 1 - ICE cotton futures prices have shown a weak oscillating trend since the fourth quarter, with the main contract dipping to a low of 63 cents per pound due to the U.S. government shutdown causing data absence and global trade uncertainties, as well as unfavorable changes in U.S. cotton production estimates and export conditions [1] - The USDA's December supply and demand report indicates a slight increase in global cotton ending stocks, with initial stocks raised by 120,000 bales, production estimates reduced by 290,000 bales, and consumption estimates lowered by 270,000 bales, resulting in a net increase of 40,000 bales in ending stocks, reflecting overall stability [2] - The U.S. cotton production estimate was raised by 150,000 bales, while consumption was reduced by 100,000 bales, leading to a 200,000 bale increase in ending stocks, totaling 4.5 million bales, with a notable increase in the beginning stocks contributing to this rise [3] Group 2 - The U.S. weekly export report shows a significant increase in weekly cotton contracts, with a total of 66,300 tons signed, marking a 258% week-over-week increase and a 28% year-over-year increase, with Vietnam and Mexico being the largest buyers [4] - Brazil's cotton planting area is expected to decrease due to falling prices and adverse weather conditions affecting planting schedules, with the Mato Grosso state predicting a production of 2.58 million tons, a decrease from previous estimates [5] - In contrast, Pakistan's spinning mills are operating at a high rate, while Indian and Vietnamese mills are experiencing a downward trend in operating rates, with Pakistan's mills performing at their highest levels in three years [6][7] Group 3 - The EU's textile and apparel imports from China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the U.S. increased by 10.68% year-over-year in the first nine months of 2025, with a total import value of €436.75 billion, while U.S. textile and apparel imports showed a slight decline in August [8] - The USDA's December report forecasts China's cotton production for 2025/2026 at 7.3 million tons, a 5% increase year-over-year, while India's production is estimated at 5.22 million tons, indicating limited adjustment potential for both countries [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the USDA projects the cotton planting area in the U.S. for 2025 to be 10.12 million acres, which exceeds market expectations of 9.735 million acres and is higher than the March planting intentions report of 9.867 million acres [1]