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2026年的实体商业,会不会更难?
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-05 03:03
去年,我又有两位同行离职去卖了保险。曾经他们是我的潜在客户,现在则"攻守之势异也"。 离开的人多了,留下的人反而更焦虑。 于是年终聚会的时候,对新年的预测就变成了最热门的话题。 一些投消费REITs的机构问得更直接:2026年的消费,会不会突然崩塌?就像2023年产业园的那一波剧烈震荡。 而每当聊起这个话题,我都能感觉到两层焦虑:一层是对宏观环境的不确定;另一层,是对自己所处位置的无力感。 于是我试着把情绪放在一边,用一篇文章,拆一拆这道现实题。结论先给出来:2026年的实体商业,大概率不会"崩塌",但对大多数人来说,确实会更 难。 第二,乡村增速高于城镇;小城增速高于大城。 单独把城镇社零的增长率数据拿点出来看,你会发现它从2025年的7月份起,就没有再跑赢过全国平均水平。换句话来说,下半年的增速下滑,主要是城 镇消费不及预期。 在披露了社零数据的省份里,增速靠前的是海南、河南等非传统消费增长大省,而广东、江苏这样被认为"更有钱"的省份,反而跑输了平均水准。 难的原因,并不复杂。 一道并不友好的数学题:钱,正在流向哪里? 先看一组大家都已经很熟的数字——2025年1-11月,全国社会消费品零售总额同比增长4 ...
收购资产焕新,实现价值跃升
Investment Rating - The report rates the investment in 华夏中海商业 REIT as positive, highlighting its strong operational resilience and stable growth potential [1]. Core Insights - 华夏中海商业 REIT is the first consumer REIT to adopt an acquisition and revitalization model, with underlying assets demonstrating robust operational performance [1]. - The project, 佛山映月湖环宇城, is strategically located in Guangdong Province, benefiting from significant population density and a lack of competing large commercial projects in the vicinity [1][2]. - The rental rate of the project has improved significantly, reaching approximately 97.92% as of March 31, 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of about 11% in sales from 2021 to 2024 [1][2]. Summary by Sections Fund Overview - 华夏中海商业 REIT was officially registered on September 22, 2025, with a total fund size of 300 million shares and an expected total fundraising of 1.5843 billion yuan [6][24]. - The fund is managed by 华夏基金管理有限公司, one of the largest fund management companies in China, with over 3 trillion yuan in assets under management [7][8]. Industry Situation - The consumer infrastructure sector, particularly shopping centers, is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [26][27]. - The retail sector in China has shown resilience, with a total retail sales volume of 47.15 trillion yuan in 2023, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.22% [29]. Project Details - 佛山映月湖环宇城 has a total construction area of 153,478.85 square meters and is positioned as a key self-owned property under the management of 中海环宇商业发展 [36]. - The project has undergone significant operational upgrades since its acquisition in March 2020, leading to a substantial increase in occupancy rates and sales performance [36][38]. Financial Projections and Future Potential - The project plans to allocate 85% of net recovery funds towards investments in other infrastructure projects, indicating strong future growth potential [1][2]. - The management team has demonstrated a strong track record, with a compound annual growth rate of 22.3% in managed scale and 27.1% in operational revenue since 2020 [1][2].
底层资产运营韧性凸显 华安百联消费REIT第三季度业绩出炉
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-28 13:47
Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the strong financial performance of the Huazhong Bailian Consumption REIT, showcasing its resilience and growth potential in the consumer infrastructure market driven by supportive policies and market dynamics [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the Huazhong Bailian Consumption REIT achieved a revenue of 56.27 million yuan and a distributable amount of 34.45 million yuan, with an EBITDA of 36.53 million yuan, indicating stable financial performance [1]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the fund reported a cumulative revenue of 172.92 million yuan and a cumulative distributable amount of 106.63 million yuan, with an annualized cash distribution rate of 4.70% based on the fund's market value as of September 30, 2025 [2]. Market Dynamics - The consumer infrastructure REITs market is experiencing robust growth, supported by the "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" and various financial support policies, making it a focal point in the capital market [2]. - The Huazhong Bailian Consumption REIT has seen a cumulative increase of 36.36% since its listing, reflecting strong market performance and investor interest [2]. Operational Strategies - The underlying asset, Bailian Youyi City Shopping Center, focuses on quality family and trendy youth demographics, enhancing its competitive edge through brand upgrades and refined operations [2]. - In Q3, the shopping center recorded over 5.97 million visitors and a membership base of 640,500, marking an 18.81% year-on-year increase [3]. Innovative Marketing Initiatives - The shopping center has implemented innovative strategies, such as the LEGO One Piece event, which resulted in a 5% increase in sales during the event period, demonstrating the effectiveness of engaging marketing activities [4]. - Collaborations with universities and esports events have successfully attracted younger demographics, with a 183.8% increase in new member registrations on a specific day [4]. Long-term Value Proposition - Public REITs are enhancing their role in supporting the real economy by optimizing asset allocation and providing stable returns, contributing to consumer stimulation and economic growth [5]. - The Huazhong Bailian Consumption REIT is positioned to leverage its quality assets and operational expertise to unlock long-term investment value, reinforcing its leading position in the consumer REIT sector [5].
认购金额近1600亿元!华夏中海商业REIT成消费投资新宠
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 09:19
Core Viewpoint - The successful issuance of Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT has garnered significant market attention, reflecting strong investor confidence in its value proposition [1][3]. Group 1: Issuance Details - Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT received a total subscription amount of nearly 160 billion yuan, with public and offline investors' effective subscription confirmation ratios at 0.2763% and 0.3120%, respectively [1][2]. - The total number of shares approved for fundraising is 300 million, with an issuance price of 5.281 yuan per share [1]. - The offline subscription saw a historical high with a total proposed subscription amount of 374.72 times the initial offline issuance amount, indicating strong demand from institutional investors [2]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - The total subscription amount before proportionate allocation reached 159.33 billion yuan, which is 100.5 times the intended fundraising scale of 1.5843 billion yuan [2]. - The predicted net cash distribution rates for Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT are 4.00% (annualized) for the period from April 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, and 4.21% for 2026 [3]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The asset backing the REIT, Yingyue Lake Huanyu City, is recognized as a representative case of revitalizing assets through acquisition, showcasing operational efficiency and growth potential [3][5]. - The successful issuance marks a significant advancement for Zhonghai in building comprehensive asset management capabilities, completing a full-cycle capital loop from acquisition to exit [5].
华夏中海商业REIT发售结果揭晓 认购近1600亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-16 07:20
Core Viewpoint - The successful issuance of the Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT has sparked renewed interest in consumer REITs, with significant oversubscription indicating strong investor confidence in its value [1][3]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT (Fund Code: 180607) had a public investor subscription confirmation rate of 0.2763% and an institutional investor rate of 0.3120, resulting in oversubscription multiples of 361.9 times and 320.5 times respectively [1][2]. - The total subscription amount before proportional allocation reached nearly 160 billion yuan, significantly exceeding the intended fundraising scale of 15.843 billion yuan by 100.5 times [2][3]. - The offline subscription amount totaled approximately 106.62 billion yuan, while the public offering raised about 51.6 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Investment Value and Management - The Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT is a consumer REIT product jointly launched by Zhonghai, Huaxia Fund, and CITIC Securities, with its initial asset being the Yingyue Lake Huanyu City, recognized for its operational maturity and growth potential [3][4]. - The projected net cash distribution rates for the REIT are estimated at 4.00% (annualized) for 2025 and 4.21% for 2026, reflecting its anticipated financial performance [3]. - The management capabilities of Zhonghai Group, which encompass the entire asset management cycle, along with the expertise of CITIC Securities and Huaxia Fund in the consumer REIT sector, provide a robust foundation for the REIT's long-term stability [3][4]. Group 3: Market Implications - The successful issuance of the Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT marks a significant advancement in Zhonghai's efforts to build comprehensive asset management capabilities, demonstrating a full-cycle capital closure process from acquisition to exit [4]. - The long-term investment and asset allocation value of consumer REITs continues to gain recognition among investors, highlighting the increasing importance of quality investment targets [4].
【财经分析】市场规模持续扩容 消费REITs投资热度居高不下
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-14 07:12
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of consumer REITs, particularly the 华夏中海商业REIT, has garnered significant market interest, indicating a strong demand for this asset class due to its alignment with commercial real estate and favorable underlying assets [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance and Demand - 华夏中海商业REIT was launched with a total fundraising target of 1.5843 billion yuan, and during the offline inquiry phase, it received bids from 149 institutional investors for a total of 23.6074 billion shares, achieving a subscription multiple of 374.72 times [2]. - The previous consumer REIT, 华夏凯德商业REIT, also saw overwhelming demand with a subscription multiple exceeding 252.6 times, highlighting the increasing difficulty for public investors to acquire such products [3][4]. Group 2: Underlying Asset Quality - The underlying asset for 华夏中海商业REIT, 佛山映月湖环宇城, is a mature operational property located in a key area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which enhances its market appeal due to its strategic location and operational maturity [2][3]. - The performance of existing consumer REITs has been strong, with rental rates for underlying shopping center assets generally above 95%, and some properties like 青岛万象城 achieving a rental rate of 99.03% [6]. Group 3: Policy and Economic Context - The Chinese government has prioritized "boosting consumption" as a key task for 2025, with supportive financial policies being implemented to stimulate the consumer market, which is expected to benefit consumer REITs [4][7]. - The consumer REITs market has shown resilience, with a year-on-year average distribution amount growth of 3.5% in the first half of 2025, indicating a stable operational performance [7]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The consumer REITs sector is expected to continue expanding, with several new products awaiting market entry and existing REITs like 华夏华润商业REIT planning to expand their asset base [7][8]. - The strong performance of consumer REITs is attributed to a combination of economic recovery, policy support, and high-quality assets, making them an important tool for asset allocation [8].
网下询价超374倍,华夏中海商业REIT创市场新高
经济观察报· 2025-10-09 10:41
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the growing importance of consumption as the primary driver of economic growth, highlighting the role of consumption REITs in providing stable cash dividends and asset appreciation opportunities for investors [1][4]. - The announcement of the 华夏中海商业 REIT (Fund Code: 180607) indicates a public offering scheduled from October 13 to October 14, 2025, with a total fundraising target of 1.5843 billion yuan and a public offering price of 5.281 yuan per share [2]. - The underlying asset of 华夏中海商业 REIT, 佛山映月湖环宇城, is positioned in a key area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, showcasing significant location advantages as a major shopping center [2][4]. Group 2 - The strong interest in 华夏中海商业 REIT is attributed to its high-quality underlying assets and the expertise of its management team, which has 46 years of experience in real estate development and property management [3][4]. - The collaboration between 信证券 and 华夏基金, both of which have extensive experience in managing consumption REITs, is expected to support the stable operation and growth of 华夏中海商业 REIT [4]. - In the first half of 2025, consumption REITs outperformed other mainstream asset classes such as stocks and bonds, indicating their significant market attention and the effective connection between consumption growth and capital returns [4].
网下询价超374倍 华夏中海商业REIT创市场新高
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-09 03:08
Core Insights - 华夏中海商业REIT is set to launch from October 13 to October 14, 2025, with a price of 5.281 yuan per share and a total fundraising target of 1.5843 billion yuan [1] - The underlying asset, Foshan Yingyue Lake Huanyu City, is a mature operational property located in a key area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, enhancing its market appeal [1][2] - The initial offline subscription demand was exceptionally high, with 149 investors submitting inquiries for a total of 23.6074 billion shares, indicating a 374.72 times oversubscription compared to the initial offline offering [1] Company Overview - The fund's initiator, China Overseas, has 46 years of experience in real estate development and property management, providing a strong foundation for the REIT's operations [2] - The management team, including CITIC Securities and Huaxia Fund, brings extensive experience in consumer REITs, ensuring stable operations and growth for the fund [2] Market Context - In the first half of 2025, consumer REITs outperformed public REITs and other mainstream asset classes, highlighting their growing importance in the market [3] - Consumer REITs are recognized for their large asset scale and high marketization, effectively linking consumption growth with capital returns, making them attractive to investors [3] - The successful issuance of 华夏中海商业REIT not only provides a new investment opportunity but also serves as a leading example of commercial asset securitization in the public REITs market [3]
黄金周看点 | 从长假消费看消费Reits缘何火爆?
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 06:49
Core Insights - The listing of the first foreign-funded consumption REIT, Huaxia Kaide Commercial REIT, signals international capital's interest in the Chinese market, highlighting the development potential of domestic quality commercial real estate [1][8] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, major shopping districts in Shanghai demonstrated strong commercial vitality with significant consumer traffic and sales [2][7] Group 1: Market Performance - From October 1 to 3, the Xujiahui shopping district achieved sales of 173.32 million yuan, attracting over 1 million visitors, with the first day seeing a sales increase of 26.11% year-on-year [2] - The average occupancy rate of underlying assets for listed consumption REITs exceeded 95% in the first half of 2025, with some properties like Qingdao MixC and Chengdu Joy City exceeding 98% [8] Group 2: Consumer Trends - There is a noticeable shift in consumer demand towards "light" and "trendy" experiences, with cross-dimensional consumption, represented by animation, comics, games, and novels, becoming a hallmark of a vibrant market [3][5] - Shopping districts are increasingly targeting the Z-generation youth, leveraging new consumption formats to capture emerging trends [5] Group 3: REITs Market Dynamics - The Huaxia Kaide Commercial REIT saw a subscription rate of 535.2 times for public investors, indicating strong market interest, with total subscription funds reaching 309.17 billion yuan [8] - Consumption REITs have shown good performance in the secondary market, with some products like the Jiashi Wumei Consumption REIT experiencing price increases of over 50% since inception [8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The market environment is favorable for more original rights holders to issue consumption infrastructure REITs, driven by national policies promoting consumption growth [13] - Institutions are advised to focus on key indicators such as rental income, occupancy rates, and operational costs of REITs to assess their efficiency and profitability [14]
沪市债券新语|中国资本市场开放新里程碑 首单外资消费REITs上市
Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first foreign-funded consumption REIT, Huaxia CapitaLand Commercial REIT, marks a significant step towards the internationalization and diversification of China's public REITs market, reflecting deepening cooperation between China and Singapore in cross-border investment [1][5]. Group 1: Market Expansion and Internationalization - Huaxia CapitaLand Commercial REIT is the first consumption REIT initiated by an international real estate asset management company in China, symbolizing a milestone in the internationalization of the Chinese REITs market [1][5]. - The listing of Huaxia CapitaLand Commercial REIT demonstrates innovative attempts in cross-border investment between China and Singapore, enhancing the connectivity of capital markets [3][4]. - The successful issuance of this REIT is expected to attract more international capital into China's consumption market, creating a new paradigm for global capital participation [5][6]. Group 2: Asset Management and Operational Strategy - CapitaLand Investment, as the strategic investor and asset management entity, holds a 20% stake in the REIT and aims to leverage its extensive experience in the Singapore REITs market to strengthen the domestic REITs ecosystem [1][3]. - The REIT includes two underlying assets, located in Guangzhou and Changsha, with a total construction area of 168,405 square meters and an overall occupancy rate of approximately 96% as of March 31, 2025 [7][10]. - The REIT's operational strategy focuses on localizing the entire "fundraising, investment, management, and exit" chain, transitioning domestic REITs from mere financing tools to comprehensive asset management platforms [6][11]. Group 3: Market Performance and Future Outlook - The consumption REITs sector has shown robust performance, achieving a comprehensive return rate of 35% in the first half of the year, driven by supportive policies and regulatory facilitation [6][11]. - The issuance of Huaxia CapitaLand Commercial REIT attracted significant investor interest, with subscription funds reaching 3,091.7 billion yuan, 135.2 times the intended fundraising scale [10]. - The ongoing trends of consumption upgrade and capital market reform are expected to position consumption REITs as key instruments for revitalizing existing assets, promoting upgrades, and serving domestic demand [11].