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未知机构:中信证券金属价格创近三年新高持续推荐稀土产业链战略配置价值核心标的北方-20260228
未知机构· 2026-02-28 02:40
【中信证券金属】价格创近三年新高,持续推荐稀土产业链战略配置价值!核心标的:北方稀土! #稀土产业进入高质量发展新时代。国家对于稀土产业高质量发展政策在不断完善及细化,稀土资源安全已上升至 国家安全体系的核心维度。通过严格政策管控、科技创新和绿色转型,实现从资源大国向产业强国的转变,中国 稀土产业正迈入高质量发展新时代。 2026年起全球稀土供需缺口或持续扩大,稀土价格或稳中有进。 我们预计2026/2027/2028年全球氧化镨钕供需缺口分别为-0.9/-1.3/-2.1万吨,稀土市场呈现供需趋紧的局面。此 外,出口逐步恢复叠加东南亚进口矿供给刚性提升,稀土价格有望稳中有进,进而带动产业链公司盈利能力持续 提升,#我们预计2026年氧化镨钕价格中枢有望抬升至80万元/吨,持续推荐稀土产业链战略配置价值。 报告链接: 《 查找图书 》#小程序://研究服务/33lEgIhJ0JDn3Po 供给:全球稀土供给增速放缓,供给刚性逻辑或持续加强。 1)国内供给来自国家配额,增速出现放缓。 2)进口矿持续下滑,25年1-11月进口量累计同比下降25%。 #我们预计28年全球稀土供应增至51.3万吨,对应2024-20 ...
中国稀土有多牛?即便G7联手围攻,关键技术西方终究难以突破
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-16 01:18
Core Viewpoint - The joint efforts of seven countries to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earth imports are seen as a political show rather than a viable strategy to disrupt China's dominance in the rare earth sector [1][26]. Group 1: Reasons for the Coalition - The urgency of the coalition stems from the anxiety of these countries, particularly after China's export restrictions led to supply shortages impacting critical industries like semiconductors and automotive manufacturing [3][5]. - The European Union relies on China for 98% of its critical rare earth needs, while the U.S. is dependent on China for 80%, highlighting a significant dilemma for these nations [3][5]. Group 2: Limitations of the Coalition's Strategy - The coalition's strategy to involve countries like Australia and India to restructure the global rare earth supply chain is fundamentally flawed, as these nations face significant challenges in scaling up production and processing capabilities [7][10]. - Australia's rare earth reserves are substantial, but its production costs are over 30% higher than China's, making it difficult to fully replace Chinese supplies [10][12]. - India's rare earth extraction technology is outdated, relying heavily on manual labor, which results in inefficiencies and high waste [12][14]. Group 3: China's Competitive Advantages - China holds 70% of the world's rare earth resources and dominates 90% of the processing capacity, making it nearly impossible for other countries to compete without significant investment and time [18][20]. - The complex processing required to convert rare earth ores into usable industrial materials is a core technology that China has monopolized, further solidifying its position in the market [20][22]. - Establishing an independent rare earth supply chain in other countries could take 8 to 12 years and require investments of hundreds of billions, with no guarantee of success [22][28]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical precedents show that previous attempts to limit China's rare earth exports led to price surges and forced countries back to the negotiation table [26][30]. - The global economic integration means that supply chains cannot be easily replaced, and China's decades of investment in the rare earth sector have created a robust competitive edge that is unlikely to be undermined by the coalition's efforts [28][30].
难怪特朗普这么急着访华,原来是美国遇到大麻烦,想让中国帮缓解一下燃眉之急
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-10 21:37
特朗普已经敲定今年四月访华,但明眼人都看出来,这可不是普通的国事访问。 美国现在焦头烂额: 贸易战让自家农民叫天,高端武器生产离了中国稀土就转不动,连联合国都快被它欠费拖垮了。 特朗 普这趟来,分明是带着"求助清单"上门,想找中国帮他扑灭后院的三把大火。 2026年2月4日,中美两国元首通了电话,气氛被描述为积极。 特朗普在通话后对外确认,他计划在4月 访问中国。 如果成行,这将是美国总统时隔9年再次踏上中国的土地。 白宫和外交辞令把这称为"破冰之旅",是为了加强高层沟通、稳定世界上最重要的双边关系。 但扒开 这层外交包装,里面露出的全是美国自己的焦虑和算计。 这不是什么友谊的橄榄枝,而是被现实逼到 墙角的无奈伸手。 先看第一把火,烧在美国的中西部农场里。 特朗普最引以为傲的"关税大棒",这回结结实实砸在了自 己选民脚面上。 2025年,中美贸易摩擦激烈升级,美国依据《国际紧急经济权力法》对中国加征了所 谓的"芬太尼关税"和"对等关税",税率一度飙到惊人的125%。 中国随即采取了坚决的反制措施。 尽管经过多轮磋商,双方在2025年底达成了阶段性缓和,将部分高 额关税暂停执行至2026年11月,但贸易战的后遗 ...
稀土板块强势领涨,稀土ETF(159713)盘中涨幅一度超过3.6%!
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2026-02-09 06:23
投资者若想长期布局稀土产业链,可关注稀土ETF(159713),其紧密跟踪中证稀土产业指数,重点覆 盖稀土资源开采、冶炼分离及下游高性能永磁材料制造等关键环节。 (文章来源:每日经济新闻) 2月9日,A股整体飘红,稀土板块强势领涨,稀土ETF(159713)盘中一度涨至3.61%,截至发稿的最 新涨幅为3.40%。标的指数成分股中,盛和资源10CM涨停,北方稀土、中国稀土、云路股份等多只股 票涨超5%,推动指数整体上行。 消息面上,近期我国科学家发现,碳酸质岩浆的侵位深度是控制稀土能否超常聚集的关键因素,相关成 果于2月3日发表在国际学术期刊《自然·通讯》上。作为新能源、高新技术等领域不可或缺的关键原 料,稀土的战略价值日益显著。 研究机构指出,近期稀土供给格局紧张,氧化镨钕突破阶段新高。供给端,政策面以及供应面偏紧支 撑,氧化镨钕现货供应持续紧缺,上游持货商低价出货意愿较低;需求端,下游磁材企业由刚需采购转 为备货采购。未来一段时间,或将持续供应紧张格局,价格或将继续上行。 ...
去年被中国教训的局面,特朗普依然耿耿于怀,决定砸百亿美元应对
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-08 07:16
因为全球范围内,关键矿产本身并不缺乏。美西方真正的短板在于,缺乏成熟且具备产业化能力的稀土 元素提炼技术。稀土被誉为工业维生素,它的真正价值不仅仅在于矿石本身,而是如何从这些矿石中提 炼出单一稀土元素的核心工艺。这一过程对技术的精度、工艺流程设计以及环保处理能力都有着极高的 要求,而中国在这个领域早已建立了几乎无法撼动的全产业链优势。美国即便囤积了大量稀土矿,如果 没有相应的提炼技术和产能,这些矿石最终不过是堆积成山的原料。而最近日本也在炒作,他们在深海 中发现了含有稀土的泥土,并声称将在明年2月开始大规模开采,宣称这将是摆脱对中国稀土依赖的第 一步。即便日本真能挖出稀土,且具备一定的提炼技术,但日本不可能提取出重稀土。 全球绝大部分容易开采的重稀土资源,几乎全部集中在中国和缅甸,而缅甸又是中国重稀土的一个重要 补充来源。所以,特朗普所谓的保险库计划,实际上只看到了稀土原料储备的表面问题,却避开了美西 方在稀土产业链中最为关键的技术短板。这就像是舍本逐末。显然,不管是美国还是日本,都不可能在 短期内摆脱对中国稀土的依赖。即使他们以为通过挖掘一些稀土泥土,储存一些矿产就能再次向中国挑 战,中国完全有能力让他们碰 ...
美又拉30国建“新群”,想抽掉中国稀土王牌,欧洲抢先献上投名状
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 08:50
长期占据全球稀土产业链的主导地位,手握这张王牌,就让美国始终如鲠在喉。 特朗普上台后,一边忙着退出各种国际组织甩包袱,一边又急着拉帮结派建新群。 如今,这个由美国牵头的新群,已有近30国表达兴趣, 欧洲更是抢先一步献上投名状,看似来势汹汹,实则各有自己的小心思。 很多人不懂,美国明明自身也有稀土资源,为何偏偏盯着中国的稀土不放? 因为中国的稀土优势,从来不是有资源那么简单,而是从开采、精炼到应用的全产业链垄断。 美国想复制这套体系,至少需要十几年时间,而它根本等不起。 不同于以往的临时抱团,这次美国建群,可谓是蓄谋已久。 早在2025年8月,美国就已经联合英、加、澳等10国。 成立了矿产安全伙伴关系融资网络,管理资产超30万亿美元,为后续的矿产联盟铺路。 10月底,又启动组建关键矿产交易俱乐部,计划在2026年7月前完成去中国化的供应链布局。 甚至还签署行政令,威胁盟友若不配合,就实施关税或配额限制。 此次华盛顿即将召开的关键矿产部长级会议,更是这场围堵行动的关键一步。 由美国国务卿主持,召集了美英日澳、欧盟多国。 还有肯尼亚、几内亚等非洲资源国,足足55个国家的代表参会。 名义上是强化关键矿产供应链,实则是 ...
高市早苗公告全世界,稀土取得历史性突破,话刚落音就被中国打假
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 07:38
太打脸了,高市早苗刚刚在全世界面前宣布,日本在稀土领域迎来了历史性突破。就在她的话音未落的瞬间,中国便跳出来给她打假。高市早苗通过社交媒 体发布消息称,日本在南鸟岛附近的深海中发现了含有稀土元素的泥土。日本政府计划以此为基础,构建一条自给自足的稀土产业链,以摆脱对单一国家的 依赖,而这个单一国家显然指的就是中国。在日本人眼中,成功从深海中开采出稀土矿,堪称全球首次,这一成就无疑为日本发展稀土产业链迈出了历史性 的一步。高市早苗急于公开这个突破,无非有两个深远的意图。 其次,高市早苗此举另有深意,那就是争取右翼势力的选票。自从高市早苗发表了关于台湾问题的言论,导致中日关系愈发紧张后,中国便对日本采取了一 系列反制措施,但日本方面一直采取沉默态度,既不道歉也不回应。其实,高市早苗心里清楚,她不愿正面回应,是因为担心中国打出稀土牌。目前,日本 在稀土和锂电池领域,几乎完全依赖中国。如果中日关系进一步恶化,必将对日本产业造成沉重打击,业界的压力也让高市背负了不少怨言。如今,高市早 苗放言称,日本在稀土方面取得了突破,未来将不再依赖任何国家,这无疑是在向右翼势力宣示:日本已经不再害怕中国卡脖子,未来有了硬碰硬的资本。 ...
关键矿产“金库计划”启动,稀土ETF嘉实(516150)聚焦稀土产业链投资机遇
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 03:08
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the decline of the China Rare Earth Industry Index by 4.45% as of February 5, 2026, with leading stocks such as Jinfeng Technology and China Aluminum experiencing significant drops [1] - The U.S. plans to initiate a critical mineral reserve project, the "Treasury Plan," which reinforces the long-term premium logic of rare earths as "strategic metals" [1] - Research institutions believe that the strategic position of global rare earth resources is continuously improving, marking the entry of the rare earth industry into a new era of high-quality development [1] Group 2 - On the supply side, quota controls and regulatory policies are expected to strengthen the rigid logic of supply, while on the demand side, emerging fields such as electric vehicles, humanoid robots, and low-altitude economy are anticipated to drive long-term high growth in demand [1] - It is projected that starting in 2026, the global supply-demand gap for rare earths will continue to expand, with prices expected to remain stable or increase, leading to sustained improvement in the profitability of the industry chain [1] - CITIC Securities' research report recommends strategic allocation value in the rare earth industry chain due to these favorable conditions [1] Group 3 - The China Rare Earth Industry Index closely tracks the performance of listed companies involved in rare earth mining, processing, trading, and applications, reflecting the overall performance of the rare earth industry [2] - As of January 30, 2026, the top ten weighted stocks in the index include Northern Rare Earth, Jinfeng Technology, Xiamen Tungsten, and China Aluminum, collectively accounting for 61.43% of the index [2] Group 4 - The Rare Earth ETF by Jiashi (516150) serves as a convenient tool for investors to gain exposure to the domestic rare earth industry chain [3] - Investors can also utilize the Jiashi Rare Earth ETF Connect Fund (011036) to seize investment opportunities in the rare earth sector [4]
美国日本为稀土疯狂!日本称开采出含稀土泥浆,中方回应 A股稀土板块雄起
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-03 10:47
Core Insights - The U.S. and Japan are actively seeking to reduce their dependence on rare earth elements, with Japan conducting successful trials for rare earth mud extraction in the Pacific Ocean [1] - Japan currently relies on China for over 70% of its rare earth imports, prompting increased focus on domestic development following China's export restrictions [1] - The U.S. plans to initiate a critical mineral reserve program with an initial funding of $12 billion to decrease reliance on China for rare earth resources [1] - China maintains a dominant position in rare earth resources, extraction technology, and downstream applications, making it challenging for other countries to rebuild their rare earth supply chains [1] Industry Performance - The A-share rare earth sector showed strong performance, with the sector rising by 3.80%, led by companies like Longhua Technology, which increased by 11.46% [3] - Analysts highlight a supply-demand resonance in the rare earth market, with increasing supply concentration and growing demand from sectors like new energy and high-end manufacturing [3] - The strategic value of rare earth resources is becoming more pronounced globally, with many countries emphasizing the importance of critical mineral reserves [3] Company Highlights - Shenghe Resources is a significant player in the domestic rare earth industry, involved in mining, refining, and recycling, with projected earnings growth exceeding 339% by 2025 [5] - Northern Rare Earth is one of the largest rare earth production and processing bases in China, benefiting from resource advantages and stable product supply [5] - Jieneng Permanent Magnet is a high-tech enterprise specializing in rare earth permanent magnet materials, positioned to benefit from the growing demand in sectors like electric vehicles and wind power [5]
猛砸7000亿卢布,俄罗斯布局打造稀土产业,为何不找中国合作?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 02:45
俄罗斯准备猛砸7000亿卢布,打造稀土全产业链,从矿石开采到提炼再到应用全覆盖,可明明中国就有现成的技术,俄罗斯又有矿,中俄合作岂不是一举 两得?为何俄罗斯还要费劲搞稀土产业链?俄罗斯自己单干又是否能成功呢? 俄罗斯联邦安全会议秘书在媒体上撰文表示,俄罗斯迫切需要能够一条独立于中美的自主稀土金属产业,开发出从矿产开采到产品制造的完整产业链一体 化项目,让俄罗斯能够从稀土等自然资源中获得100%的利益。也就是说,在稀土相关事项上,俄罗斯既不想依赖美国也不想依赖中国。 那么,俄罗斯为何如此迫切想要打造稀土产业链呢? 首先,俄罗斯国内本身就有丰富的稀土资源,主要分布在西伯利亚、科拉半岛以及远东地区,其中位于西伯利亚的托姆托尔矿床,蕴藏着丰富的钕、镝等 高价值元素。俄罗斯有矿,如果能够再拥有完整产业链,那么,将不再需要依赖进口。当下,正是中美贸易博弈的关键时期,稀土更是成为了其中的关键 一环。在此背景下,俄罗斯深刻意识到建立稀土全产业链对保障国家安全的重要性。尤其是俄罗斯在部分军工产业的制造和研发上,会因稀土等关键原料 短缺被迫延缓,由此也暴露了其产业链和供应链的脆弱性,更关乎其国防能力。 但同时稀土技术也是我国的国 ...