【何亚东】: 各位记者朋友： 大家下午好，欢迎参加商务部例行新闻发布会。今天我没有需要向大家通报的信息。下面我愿意回答记 者朋友提出的问题。 下面请提问。 【央视财经记者】: 近日，商务部等8部门联合印发《关于大力发展数字消费共创数字时代美好生活的指导意见》，能否介 绍一下《指导意见》出台背景及主要特点？ 【何亚东】: 党中央、国务院高度重视，多次就发展数字消费作出部署。为改善数字消费"硬设施"和"软环境"，更大 限度激发数字消费潜力，商务部联合国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等7部门研究出台《关于大力发 展数字消费共创数字时代美好生活的指导意见》。我们从这个文件的标题就可以看出《指导意见》的几 个关键词。 第一个关键词是数字消费，也就是促进数字消费提质扩量。数字消费是新型消费的重要组成部分，包括 数字产品消费、数字服务消费、数字内容消费以及通过数字渠道实现的消费。从规模来看，据商务部测 算，2024年我国居民数字消费规模达23.8万亿元，相当于当年居民消费的44.2%。《指导意见》支持数 字产品、数字服务、数字内容高质量发展，通过丰富数字消费领域供给，创新数字消费场景，来释放多 样化、品质化消费潜力。 第二个 ...

Core Insights - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and vitality in a complex environment, with significant growth in various sectors and markets [1] Group 1: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first five months of the year, China's imports and exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative increased by 4.2% [9] - Exports to ASEAN countries grew by 9.1%, while exports to Africa rose by 12.4%, indicating a diversification of market patterns [9] - Private enterprises' imports and exports increased by 7%, accounting for 57.1% of China's total foreign trade, a 2.4 percentage point increase from the previous year [12] Group 2: High-Value and High-Tech Products - In the first five months, exports of electromechanical products grew by 9.3%, making up 60% of total exports [15] - Notable growth was seen in integrated circuit exports, which increased by 18.9%, and electric vehicle exports, which rose by 19% [15] Group 3: New Trade Dynamics - The implementation of the optimized departure tax refund policy led to a 116% year-on-year increase in the number of tax refund transactions and a 56% increase in sales at refund stores [4] - The "immediate purchase and refund" business model has been expanded nationwide, with a 32-fold increase in transaction numbers and a 50-fold increase in sales compared to the previous year [4] Group 4: E-commerce and International Cooperation - The number of Silk Road e-commerce partner countries has reached 35, with the establishment of 120 online and offline national pavilions [22] - The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo resulted in 176 signed projects worth $11.39 billion, a 45.8% increase in project quantity compared to the previous session [25] Group 5: Future Trade Projections - Trade between China and South Asian countries is projected to approach $200 billion by 2024, doubling over the past decade with an average annual growth rate of approximately 6.3% [28]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the significant achievements and innovations made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly through the establishment and development of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) as a means of institutional opening and economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Free Trade Zones (FTZs) - The number of FTZs in China has reached 22, covering various regions and forming a comprehensive framework for institutional opening [2]. - FTZs have generated 200 institutional innovation results over the past five years, providing tangible benefits to enterprises and the public [2]. - By 2024, the share of foreign trade and foreign investment from FTZs is projected to reach 19.6% and 24.3% of the national totals, respectively, indicating a robust development of an open economy [2]. Group 2: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) - Trade with countries involved in the BRI has increased from $2.7 trillion in 2021 to $3.1 trillion in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 4.7% [3]. - The proportion of trade with BRI countries in China's overall trade has risen from 45.3% to 50.7%, further increasing to 51.8% in the first half of this year [3]. - From 2021 to mid-2025, bilateral investment with BRI countries has exceeded $240 billion, with direct investment from China surpassing $160 billion [3]. - The total revenue from contracted projects in BRI countries has reached nearly $600 billion during the same period, showcasing solid project execution and expanding cooperation in emerging fields [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps's 12th Division is demonstrating a strong commitment to high-quality development, achieving a GDP of 5.23 billion yuan in Q1, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, despite facing multiple challenges [1] Economic Performance - The primary industry saw a significant increase in value added by 33.6% year-on-year, driven by the flourishing flower gardening and livestock sectors, indicating a successful transition from traditional agriculture to modernization and branding [2] - The industrial sector also showed stable growth, with industrial production increasing by 13.6% year-on-year, supported by energy supply and food processing [2] Industrial Growth - Natural gas supply doubled, contributing to a 100% increase in output value for Xinjiang Dexin Hengyang Gas Co., which boosted the overall industrial output value by 6.58 percentage points [3] - The construction industry experienced a 7.8% increase in total output value, with major contributions from leading companies [3] Demand Recovery - Investment, consumption, and exports are identified as the three driving forces of economic growth, with wholesale sales increasing by 20.88% year-on-year [4] - Fixed asset investment grew by 16.6%, with a focus on infrastructure and livelihood projects, indicating a structural optimization [4] Investment and Innovation - The 12th Division is emphasizing effective investment, with significant progress in major projects and strong support from industrial and private investments [5] - As part of the first pilot free trade zone in Northwest China, the 12th Division is exploring new paths for an outward-oriented economy, with foreign trade enterprises achieving an import-export value exceeding 5.4 billion yuan [6] New Consumption Trends - The rise of night economy and experiential consumption is evident, with new shopping centers attracting significant foot traffic and boosting local business revenues [7] - Non-profit service industries are also growing, contributing positively to GDP, with companies providing safety services and community support seeing substantial revenue increases [7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) and National Economic and Technological Development Zones (NETDZs) is increasingly important in the current complex international situation, emphasizing the need for reform and innovation to enhance their roles in promoting economic growth and opening up the economy [2][5]. Group 1: Free Trade Zones (FTZs) - In 2023, the total import and export volume of FTZs reached 7.67 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.4% of the total import and export value of the country [2]. - The State Council has issued a notice to promote the replicable reform pilot experiences from the Shanghai FTZ, covering areas such as investment management, trade facilitation, financial sector openness, and service industry liberalization [3]. - The recent State Council meeting emphasized the need for FTZs to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, increase institutional innovation, and explore differentiated approaches to achieve breakthrough results [4]. Group 2: National Economic and Technological Development Zones (NETDZs) - In 2023, NETDZs achieved a total import and export volume of 10 trillion yuan, representing over 24% of the national total [2]. - The State Council meeting highlighted the importance of strengthening the support for land, talent, and capital resources for NETDZs, and called for the development of supportive policies and measures [5]. - NETDZs are tasked with serving the overall national strategy, acting as experimental fields for institutional reform and innovation, and becoming pioneers in promoting high-level opening up and regional coordinated development [5].

Group 1 - The importance of promoting the development of free trade pilot zones and national economic and technological development zones has increased in the current complex international situation [1][4] - In 2023, the total import and export volume of free trade pilot zones reached 7.67 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.4% of the total import and export value; national economic and technological development zones had a total import and export volume of 10 trillion yuan, exceeding 24% of the national total [1][2] - The State Council has issued a notice to replicate and promote the reform and innovation achievements from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone across other regions, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and efficiency enhancement [2][3] Group 2 - The "Opinions" issued by the Central Committee and the State Council highlight the need for systematic reforms and improvements in the free trade pilot zones over the next five years, aiming for a comprehensive enhancement of the open economy quality [3] - The State Council meeting emphasized the need to support free trade pilot zones in aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, increasing institutional innovation, and facilitating cross-border data flow [3] - National economic and technological development zones are required to strengthen the guarantee of land, talent, and funding, and to create a better environment for their development [4]

Group 1 - The Tianjin Free Trade Zone has achieved systematic and integrated institutional innovation over the past 10 years, breaking industrial bottlenecks and gathering a number of characteristic industrial clusters [1] - The financial innovation in the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has formed a scale, exploring 40 leasing models including joint leasing, cross-border subleasing, bonded leasing, and offshore leasing, becoming a hub for the commercial factoring industry in China [1] - The bonded maintenance services in the Tianjin Free Trade Zone cover various categories such as aerospace, engineering machinery, and shipbuilding, with innovative policies and business models [1] - The network freight industry has thrived, integrating 4.266 million drivers and 3.925 million vehicles, completing 53.67 million orders and transporting 580 million tons of goods in 2024, with total freight charges exceeding 90 billion yuan [1] - The biopharmaceutical sector has seen innovation breakthroughs, attracting over 200 key biopharmaceutical companies with a production value of nearly 50 billion yuan through various innovative measures [1] Group 2 - The Tianjin Free Trade Zone aims to cultivate new productive forces and address industrial chain challenges, striving to become a model and leader in high-quality development [2]

Core Insights - The Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone has achieved significant economic growth, with foreign trade import and export value increasing from 71.2 billion to 537.98 billion yuan by 2024, averaging over 25% annual growth [1][2] - The zone has introduced 882 institutional innovation achievements, with 104 being replicated nationwide [1] - A series of key investment projects have been launched, including the Deep Hong Kong Cell Valley and the first wholly foreign-owned hospital in China [4][5] Economic Performance - The total foreign trade import and export value for 2024 is projected to reach 537.98 billion yuan, accounting for 72% of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone and nearly 6% of the entire province [2] - Cumulative actual foreign investment from April 2015 to December 2024 is 38.157 billion USD, representing 47.1% of Shenzhen's total and 16.3% of Guangdong's actual foreign investment [2] - Annual fixed asset investment has grown from 11.72 billion yuan before the establishment of the zone to 71.12 billion yuan in 2024, achieving over sixfold growth [2] Innovation and Development - The Qianhai Free Trade Account has surpassed 1 trillion yuan in cumulative transaction volume, with nearly 80% of cross-border receipts involving Hong Kong [3] - The annual container throughput at the port has increased from 9.94 million TEUs in 2015 to 15.989 million TEUs in 2024, totaling 117 million TEUs [3] - The establishment of the first cross-border data verification platform between mainland China and Hong Kong is set to enhance financial services for small and micro enterprises [3] Talent and Legal Framework - Qianhai has implemented policies to facilitate the employment of Hong Kong and Macau residents without the need for work permits, and has introduced tax incentives for high-end and scarce talents [3] - The Qianhai Court has the highest number of cases adjudicated under Hong Kong law in the country, and the Shenzhen International Arbitration Court has handled disputes totaling over 100 billion yuan for three consecutive years [3] Key Projects - The Deep Hong Kong Cell Valley project is the first practice of allowing foreign investment in human stem cells and gene diagnosis and treatment technology in Guangdong Free Trade Zone [5][6] - The Green Leaf Medical wholly foreign-owned hospital project is the first of its kind to be established following the release of the pilot program for expanding foreign investment in the hospital sector [6]

Group 1 - The 2025 China-Singapore (Chongqing) Entrepreneur Exchange Conference was held in Chongqing, with representatives from 15 Singaporean companies and over 60 local entrepreneurs discussing cooperation opportunities and achieving more than 10 cooperation projects on-site [1] - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Connectivity Demonstration Project, serving as a new node for deepening cooperation and development between Chongqing and Singapore [3] - Since the implementation of the connectivity project, Chongqing has become a major destination for Singaporean investments, attracting over 50 new enterprises, including CapitaLand, and establishing more than 30 key projects [3] Group 2 - The visiting Singaporean business delegation covers various sectors, including food wholesale, smart home appliances, financial trade, legal services, and healthcare, featuring internationally influential organizations and companies [3] - During the visit, representatives explored key landmarks and commercial projects in Chongqing, gaining insights into the local business environment, investment potential, and cooperation opportunities [5] - Future cooperation will focus on modern finance, commerce, digital economy, and health services, leveraging the advantages of the connectivity project and free trade zone to create open parks and projects [5] Group 3 - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Chongqing International Chamber of Commerce and the China-ASEAN Economic and Trade Center during the event [6] - Chongqing aims to collaborate with Singapore to establish a core area for international exchanges in the central and western regions, facilitating Singaporean enterprises to set up regional headquarters and international procurement centers [6] - The partnership will also focus on building an international consumption center city core area and a financial industry park, attracting Singaporean companies to establish their international headquarters in Chongqing [6]

不只是仓储业务，2024年3月1日，分线管理政策顺利实施，琴澳产业融合发展进一步跑出加速度。截至 今年4月22日，横琴粤澳深度合作区共105家企事业单位获得免税主体资格；今年以来，免保税进出口值 突破1.23亿元，增长10.6倍。 自贸的"速度"与"温度"，还体现在琴澳民生领域的融合发展——2016年12月20日，首批符合入境条件的 澳门单牌车历史性地从澳门驶入横琴；2022年8月22日起，全面放开澳门非营运小客车（9座及9座以 下）入出横琴配额以来，经横琴口岸进出境的澳门单牌车数量节节攀升，已从2017年约0.2万辆次增至 2024年约158万辆次。2025年以来，截至4月22日0时，横琴海关共监管进出境车辆约91.8万辆次，其中 澳门单牌车占比约65.8%，琴澳人员往来更加密切、高效。 4月23日，广东自贸试验区横琴片区（以下简称"横琴片区"）迎来挂牌10周年。十年来，横琴片区进出 口规模不断发展，加速搭建更高水平的对外开放平台。据拱北海关统计，2015年4月至2025年3月，横琴 片区进出口总值累计达3006.5亿元人民币，其中2024年进出口值为215亿元。 十年来，"自贸试验区"与"粤澳深度合作区" ...