◎记者 何奎 今年以来，港股IPO（首次公开募股）火热，险资也积极参与港股新股的"掘金"。 从参与险资机构来看，泰康保险及旗下子公司最为积极，共参与了5家公司港股IPO配售，包括紫金黄 金国际、禾赛-W、峰岹科技、三花智控、宁德时代，合计斥资超14亿港元。 此外，中国太保及旗下子公司参与了紫金黄金国际、宁德时代的港股IPO配售，认购金额分别约4.68亿 港元、3.88亿港元；大家人寿和中邮人寿则分别参与了奇瑞汽车、奥克斯电气的港股IPO配售，认购金 额分别约2.57亿港元、3.92亿港元。 险资积极布局港股新股基石投资主要受政策引导、资产配置需求与市场机遇三重因素驱动。对外经济贸 易大学创新与风险管理研究中心副主任龙格告诉上海证券报记者，在低利率环境下，固收资产收益承 压，险资需通过权益投资提升长期回报。港股估值处于历史低位，尤其是新兴产业兼具成长性与政策协 同性，符合险资服务国家战略的投资导向。 部分险资已实现浮盈 从公司IPO上市后的股价表现来看，参与认购的险资机构目前普遍实现浮盈。例如，泰康人寿认购紫金 黄金国际价格为71.59港元/股，10月10日紫金黄金国际收盘价为130.40港元/股；大家人寿认购 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Tianjin Jiayu Equity Investment Fund and Suzhou Kuanyu Equity Investment Fund has attracted market attention, with significant participation from insurance capital, indicating a trend of increased investment in the primary market by insurance funds since 2025 [1] Group 1: Investment Trends - Insurance capital's subscribed investment amount in equity investment reached 52.4 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 46% [1] - The general partners (GPs) in this round of insurance capital cooperation include not only state-owned enterprises but also several leading dollar funds and market-oriented venture capital institutions [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The acceleration of insurance capital entering the primary market is driven by policy relaxation and the pursuit of diversified allocation paths due to declining interest rates [1] - The continuous entry of long-term funds like insurance capital is expected to transform previously anticipated long-term capital in the primary market into actual investments, injecting more vitality into the market [1]

Core Insights - The establishment of Tianjin Jiayu Equity Investment Fund and Suzhou Kuanyu Equity Investment Fund has attracted market attention, with significant participation from insurance capital [2][3] - Insurance capital's investment in the primary market has accelerated, with a 46% year-on-year increase in subscribed capital in the first half of 2025, reaching 52.4 billion yuan [3][4] - The surge in insurance capital investment is driven by policy relaxation and the need for diversified asset allocation due to declining interest rates [5][6] Investment Scale and Trends - Tianjin Jiayu Equity Investment Fund has a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan, with insurance companies contributing approximately 4.497 billion yuan, highlighting their dominant role [3] - Suzhou Kuanyu Equity Investment Fund has a larger scale of about 22.429 billion yuan, with significant contributions from insurance companies [3] - In the first half of 2025, insurance capital's subscribed investment in equity reached 52.4 billion yuan, with life insurance companies accounting for nearly 90% of the total [4] Active Insurance Capital Players - Notable active insurance institutions include Ping An Life, Pacific Life, AIA, Sunshine Life, and others, with Ping An Life leading with an investment of 15 billion yuan across six funds [4] - Insurance capital is expanding its equity asset allocation through various methods, including equity investment plans and long-term equity investments [4] Policy and Market Drivers - The dual drivers of policy relaxation and market demand are facilitating the growth of insurance capital in equity investments [5] - Recent regulatory changes have increased the upper limit for equity asset allocation and simplified standards, allowing for greater flexibility in investments [5] Selection Criteria for General Partners (GPs) - Insurance capital prefers GPs with strong backgrounds, focusing on those with substantial registered capital and asset management [7] - The selection criteria emphasize matching investment stages, management capabilities, and performance metrics [7][8] - GPs with robust resources and proven performance in specific sectors are more likely to receive funding from insurance capital [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance capital LPs are experiencing a surge in investment activity, with significant contributions to equity investment funds in a short period, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment and investment willingness [2][4][10]. Group 1: Recent Developments in Insurance Capital Investment - In August, the equity investment market saw a notable influx of insurance capital, with at least five funds involving insurance capital registered within a month [6][8]. - On August 25, the Suzhou Kuanyu Equity Investment Fund was established with a registered capital of 22.43 billion yuan, backed by 13 partners including Tencent and several insurance companies [6][7]. - Following this, on August 26, the Tianjin Jiayu Equity Investment Fund was also registered, focusing on private equity investment and management [7]. Group 2: Trends in Insurance Capital Allocation - Insurance capital is increasingly participating in large-scale fund formations, with a strong trend of "group investment" among multiple insurance institutions to mitigate risks [8][10]. - As of June, the frequency of financial institution LP investments rose by 16%, with insurance capital accounting for over 50% of these investments, reflecting a robust appetite for allocation [10]. - The sectors attracting insurance capital include information technology, healthcare, electronic information, smart manufacturing, and enterprise services, indicating a focus on emerging industries [10][12]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Future Outlook - Recent regulatory changes have allowed for an increase in the proportion of equity assets that insurance funds can hold, encouraging greater investment in strategic emerging industries [12][14]. - The insurance capital is expected to focus on high-dividend and high-growth sectors, particularly in technology and innovation, as they seek to enhance their equity allocations [12][14]. - The ongoing recovery in the market, supported by favorable policies and technological advancements, is anticipated to further stimulate insurance capital's investment interest [14][15].

Group 1 - The establishment of Chengda Lintong Equity Investment Fund has been officially announced, with three insurance companies among its seven partners, contributing a total of 31 billion yuan, accounting for 62% of the fund [1] - Insurance institutions are expected to further increase their equity investment ratio, with a significant rise in the scale of private equity funds and investment plans established by insurance asset management institutions [2][3] - In the first half of the year, the scale of registered private equity funds by insurance institutions reached approximately 25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 524.9% [2] Group 2 - The total registered equity investment plans by insurance asset management institutions amounted to about 26.8 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 188% [3] - Factors driving the increase in equity investments by insurance institutions include declining market interest rates and supportive policies from regulatory bodies [3] - The expectation of economic recovery is likely to encourage insurance capital to continue increasing equity asset allocation to enhance returns, while maintaining a balance with debt assets for liquidity and safety [4]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance capital is undergoing a significant shift in investment strategy, moving from traditional fixed-income assets to equity investments due to declining interest rates and the need for growth potential [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategy Shift - Insurance capital is transitioning from a liability-driven investment model to an equity-driven model, focusing on long-term value returns through equity investments rather than solely stable fixed income [3][4]. - The growth characteristics of equity investments provide new revenue sources for insurance capital, especially in emerging industries and technological innovation, where potential returns often exceed those of fixed-income products [3][4]. Group 2: Policy Environment - Continuous optimization of regulatory policies has created a more favorable environment for insurance capital's equity investments, enhancing investment flexibility and injecting more equity capital into the real economy [4][5]. Group 3: Focus on Infrastructure - Infrastructure construction is becoming a core allocation area for insurance capital, particularly in energy, electricity, transportation, and environmental sectors, which align well with the stable and long-term investment needs of insurance capital [5]. - Clean energy projects are a significant part of the investment portfolio, with insurance capital participating in various stages of the clean energy industry chain, supporting national carbon neutrality goals while providing stable long-term returns [5]. - Urban infrastructure upgrades present vast investment opportunities, as the demand for urban infrastructure renewal continues to grow with urbanization, allowing insurance capital to support city development through various projects [5]. Group 4: Emerging Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities in the livelihood service sector, such as elderly care, healthcare, and education, are increasingly attracting insurance capital, as these areas can generate stable cash flows and create synergistic effects with the main business of insurance [5].

Core Viewpoint - China Pacific Insurance has launched a total of 500 billion yuan in two funds aimed at promoting mergers and acquisitions, particularly focusing on the reform of state-owned enterprises and the development of key industries in Shanghai [1][3]. Fund Details - The Taibao Zhanxin M&A Private Fund has a target size of 300 billion yuan, with an initial phase of 100 billion yuan, focusing on key areas of Shanghai's state-owned enterprise reform and modern industrial system construction [3][4]. - Half of the fund's size will be allocated as a mother fund to invest in sub-funds, which is expected to inject patient capital into the mother fund industry [3][4]. Policy Context - The recent release of the CSRC's "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" has sparked a wave of discussions around mergers and acquisitions in the primary market, encouraging private investment funds to participate in listed company mergers [4][5]. - The revised measures introduce a "reverse linkage" arrangement for private equity funds, significantly reducing lock-up periods for investments, which is a major benefit for private equity funds engaging in mergers [4][5]. Long-term Capital Dynamics - Long-term capital has been a critical issue for the development of venture capital in China, with the penetration rate of such funds only around 2%-3% [5][6]. - Recent policy changes have positively impacted the entry of long-term capital into the primary market, with the National Financial Regulatory Administration increasing the investment concentration ratio for insurance funds in venture capital funds [6][7]. Investment Trends - Insurance capital has increasingly become a significant player in private equity investments, with over 50 insurance companies participating in funding private equity funds since 2023 [6][7]. - The focus of insurance private equity investments is primarily on sectors closely related to insurance, such as elderly care and health, as well as key areas supported by national strategies like new infrastructure and renewable energy [6][7]. Shanghai's Investment Landscape - Shanghai is actively promoting venture capital and private equity, with significant fund launches and government support for mergers and acquisitions [9][10]. - The city has established a robust ecosystem for mother funds, with over 40 mother funds and a leading position in the country regarding the scale of assets under management [10][11].

Core Insights - Major insurance asset management companies have established a large-scale private equity fund, indicating a strong commitment to long-term investment strategies [1][2][3] Group 1: Fund Establishment - Three insurance asset management companies, including Renbao Capital, Zhongyi Asset, and Zhongcheng Capital, have jointly invested 13 billion yuan (approximately 1.3 billion USD) to establish Beijing Baoshichengyuan Equity Investment Partnership [1] - Renbao Capital is the largest contributor with a subscription amount of 10 billion yuan, accounting for 76.92% of the total investment [1] - The fund's business scope includes private equity investment, investment management, and asset management activities [1] Group 2: Company Background - Renbao Capital, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Reinsurance Group, has a cumulative investment management scale exceeding 330 billion yuan (approximately 33 billion USD) [2] - Zhongyi Asset is the first joint venture insurance asset management company approved by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission, with total managed assets of 378.94 billion yuan (approximately 37.89 billion USD) as of the end of 2024 [2] - Zhongcheng Capital is fully owned by Zhongcheng Trust, which is also significantly linked to China Reinsurance Group [2] Group 3: Market Context and Future Outlook - The current economic environment presents challenges for fundraising in the primary market, but insurance capital's large scale and long investment horizon position it well for long-term investments [3] - With ongoing policy support, it is anticipated that more insurance capital will participate in the equity investment market, providing stable funding for the real economy and supporting industrial upgrades and innovation [3] - To further encourage insurance capital's participation in venture investments, improvements in assessment mechanisms and accounting practices are necessary [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-bank financial industry, indicating an expectation for the sector to outperform the overall market [2]. Core Insights - The recent notification from the Financial Regulatory Bureau expands the investment scope for insurance funds, allowing direct investments in unlisted companies and broadening the range of investable industries to include technology, big data, and modern agriculture [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the balance of long-term equity investments by insurance funds reached 2.46 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.4% of total investments, suggesting a shift towards equity investments to enhance returns amid declining long-term interest rates [2]. - The report highlights the potential for insurance companies to optimize asset allocation and support the real economy through these new investment opportunities [2]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,861.50 with a decline of 1.4% during the week of March 31 to April 4, 2025, while the non-bank index closed at 1,763.44, down 1.3% [5]. - The insurance sector saw a slight decline of 0.7%, while the multi-financial sector increased by 0.3% [5]. Non-Bank Industry Insights - The report notes that the insurance sector's performance is influenced by regulatory changes, with a focus on enhancing the investment landscape for insurance funds [2]. - The brokerage sector experienced a decline of 1.78%, with a notable increase in trading activity, as evidenced by a 70.2% year-on-year increase in stock trading volume for Q1 2025 [2]. Key Data Tracking - As of April 3, 2025, the average daily trading volume was 11,014.61 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 27.91% compared to the previous month [35]. - The margin trading balance reached 19,120.12 billion yuan as of April 2, 2025, indicating a growth of 474.29 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [37].