近日，北京大学中国社会科学调查中心发布了"中国小微经营者调查"最新研究成果，系统描绘了中国青 年创业者的群体画像。 孔涛指出，与非青年创业者相比，青年创业者具有"脆弱性与韧性并存"的特征。 该项研究显示，青年创业者以男性为主（76%），平均年龄为27.9岁。创业者教育水平持续提升——平 均受教育年限由2022年以前的12.6年上升至13.5年，增幅达7%。北京大学中国社会科学调查中心研究部 主任孔涛向《中国经营报》记者表示，青年创业者中，高学历人群占比不断提高，尤其自2022年下半年 以来，本科及以上学历创业者比例显著增长。 据了解，该项调查自2020年起连续开展，累计样本覆盖超过20万名创业者，其中青年创业者（35岁及以 下）样本超过10万份。 从行业分布来看，青年创业者呈现出"服务业主导、区域集聚"的特点：约82%集中在服务业领域，并逐 步向一线城市聚集，占比从2020年的25.9%上升至2024年的近35%。通过聚类分析，研究者识别出三大 典型群体：县乡高中学历组（51.3%）、城市高学历组（30.6%）和大龄专科学历组（18.1%），揭示了 青年创业群体内部显著的差异性。 基于分析结果，北京大学中国社 ...

用数据为青年精准画像，针对性做好服务，是重庆科学服务青年的有力体现。团重庆市委、重庆市统计 局联合建立规划统计监测机制，率先建立网上直报数据库，邀请29个青年发展强相关市级部门，生成63 张统计报表，设置包括青年人口、教育、文化等内容的41项核心指标、141项重要指标并持续迭代，连 续5年编发统计监测报告，客观精准反映重庆青年发展情况。 重庆市教委二级巡视员卢明伦表示，"十四五"期间，重庆市深入实施"新时代立德树人工程"，打造贯穿 基础教育、职业教育、高等教育，覆盖大中小学的红岩思政育人体系，推动全市各级各类学校思想政治 教育守正创新。 重庆市江津区、奉节县入选2021年团中央开展的《中长期青年发展规划（2016-2025年）》实施试点。 江津区委副书记蒋华江表示，入选试点以来，江津区谱写"人才集聚曲""创新奋进曲""乡村振兴曲"青春 江津三部曲，在引才育才、创新创业生态和乡村振兴上全面发力，把青年的创造力转化为区域的竞争 力，努力打造一座"年轻人心之所向、才有所展"的青春之城。 科学编制新一轮中长期青年发展规划是推动重庆青年工作高质量发展、促进广大青年成长成才的重要制 度保障。 本报重庆10月1日电（中青报 ...

在政策推介环节，昌平区人才工作局详细介绍了区域人才政策与生态环境，并分享了青年人才创新创业生态示范区试点政策举措。目前全区以"相约昌平， 共享创新创业新机遇、新环境、新生活"为核心，构建了覆盖创业奖补、贷款贴息、免费工位、人才公寓租金减免等多维度的支持体系，提供最高300万元资 金支持，设立规模超500亿元的政府投资基金群，为青年人才提供从科研转化到产业化的全周期服务。 与此同时，作为北京市青年人才创新创业生态示范区试点，昌平区率先构建一批专属政策、一批应用场景、一批营销活动、一批管家队伍和一批生态成果的 五个一批支撑体系，推出覆盖青年人才成长全周期的落地"首助"、办公"首巢"、安居"首栖"、品质"首孵"、高校"首荐"以及成长"所思、所愿、所望、所怀、 所需、所适"等专属政策，为高校学子提供最高10万元创业补贴，为硕博人才提供每月1000-2000元生活补贴，设立50万-100万元的"昌聚工程"创业赛道奖 励，组建5000万至1亿元青年人才专项基金。同时，整合26家孵化器提供2500个免费工位，打造近700套"拎包入住"人才公寓，构建"一刻钟生活圈"，并通 过"昌平青年人才在线"平台集成七大服务场景，已开展6 ...

未来两天，来自国内外知名高校的100余个优秀青年创业项目将在昌平赛区展开线下角逐。昌平区派出 区内产业部门专家参与评审，并邀请启迪之星创投、水木清华校友种子基金、未来城基金公司等区域重 点投资机构共同担任评委，通过"产业视角+投资眼光"的双重把关，为优秀项目的后续孵化和落地提供 有力支撑。 赛事期间，昌平区特别设置"人才会客厅"，由区人才工作局、投促中心、科委、经信局、未来科学城管 委会等十余个产业部门联合组建赛事服务专班，为参赛项目提供政策咨询、项目辅导和资源对接服务， 推动创新成果与区域产业深度融合。作为首都产业人才的核心承载区，昌平区已连续两年成功承办 HICOOL赛事。今年，昌平区更与顺义区携手，共同承办首届HICOOL"青年创业梦想计划"，围绕重点 产业与人才需求精准布局，为全球青年创业者搭建梦想舞台。 与此同时，作为北京市青年人才创新创业生态示范区试点，昌平区率先构建一批专属政策、一批应用场 景、一批营销活动、一批管家队伍和一批生态成果的五个一批支撑体系，推出覆盖青年人才成长全周期 的落地"首助"、办公"首巢"、安居"首栖"、品质"首孵"、高校"首荐"以及成长"所思、所愿、所望、所 怀、所需、所适 ...

Group 1 - The core event "New Youth · New Quality Productivity - Zhongguancun U30 10th Anniversary Forum" highlighted the achievements of Zhongguancun U30 over the past decade, including the cultivation of two listed companies and over 80 "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" SMEs, with more than 30 national-level "little giant" and unicorn enterprises [1] - The platform has completed over 200 refinancing projects, with a total refinancing amount exceeding 20 billion yuan, providing tens of thousands of job opportunities and becoming a significant force in China's innovation wave [1] - Notable companies showcased include Saisun (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., focusing on new generation biological sample cryopreservation technology, and Beijing Voice Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd., specializing in acoustic AI headphones [1] Group 2 - Zhongguancun U30 was initiated in 2015 by 128 experts, scholars, entrepreneurs, and investors, aiming to discover young entrepreneurial talents capable of changing the world and to pass on Zhongguancun culture and entrepreneurial spirit [2] - Over the past ten years, Zhongguancun U30 has attracted more than 6,000 young tech entrepreneurs globally, selecting 279 annual winners through multiple rigorous evaluations, with 74% holding master's degrees or higher, and 33% being PhD holders [2] - A new "Zhongguancun U30 Support Package for New Youth and New Quality Productivity" was launched, providing a multi-dimensional support system covering policies, investment, and incubation for young entrepreneurs [2]

图①：杨开勤的小店。 孟亦轩摄 图②：张帆的小店。 受访者供图 图③：年轻人在杨开勤店里的"青年夜校"学习架子鼓。 陈 朋摄 图④：张帆展示店里销售的手作。 王 晨摄 晚上8点，上海静安区恒丰路，"Echo打击乐体验馆"的玻璃门透着暖光，屋内咖啡氤氲升腾，"青年夜 校"热闹开场。小店主理人杨开勤（化名）调试着架子鼓设备，身旁几位刚下班的"白领"学员迫不及待 抓起鼓槌。 "我把小店定位为一家手工艺品的买手店，除了银发族的手工艺品，很多初出茅庐的年轻设计师，作品 没有好的上架渠道，也会放在我们店里寄售。"张帆说，店里最多的时候吸引了40多个原创品牌入驻。 此时，两公里外的苏河湾万象天地的"Tǎmadrama退休市集"里，店长张帆的直播间，一个个订单"飞 向"展架上琳琅满目的手作。这两家由90后创业者主理的小店是静安区诸多青春小店中的佼佼者。在商 业气息浓郁的静安区，青年们创新商业模式和消费场景，在产品设计上别出心裁，在后街里弄开起了一 家家充满"青年味"的方寸小店。 2023年2月，静安区入选共青团中央中国青年创业就业基金会"青春小店公益支持计划"首批试点区域。 两年多以来，在团静安区委和几个街道的联合扶持下，这 ...

Core Insights - The "Bee" Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition focuses on the "Rural Coffee Industry" and aims to ignite rural revitalization through youth creativity and entrepreneurship [1][3] - A total of 820 participants registered for the competition, with 48 finalists competing in the final round [3][4] - The competition features two main categories: entrepreneurship and creativity, showcasing projects related to coffee cultivation, brand operation, cultural tourism integration, and innovative heritage [3][4] Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition was launched in April, attracting 820 participants, including 307 in the entrepreneurship track and 513 in the creativity track [3] - After multiple rounds of evaluation, 18 entrepreneurial projects and 30 creative projects advanced to the finals, reflecting deep youth engagement in the rural coffee industry [3][4] - The final event highlighted innovative coffee products and business plans, with participants presenting unique ideas such as nitrogen-infused lychee coffee and local coffee shop concepts [4][6] Group 2: Project Support and Development - Winning projects will receive monetary rewards and support for project incubation, including policy assistance and mentorship [8] - Notable winning projects include the "Guangzhou Luodong Craftsman Town Youth Coffee Workshop" and "Silent Star" in the creativity track, showcasing the potential of youth-led initiatives in the rural coffee sector [8] - The competition aims to cultivate a new generation of youth capable of operating rural coffee businesses and transforming creative ideas into tangible rural development outcomes [8] Group 3: Tourism and Community Engagement - The event also launched a "Follow the Rural Coffee Journey" initiative, promoting 68 rural coffee spaces and creating a tourism map to enhance visitor experiences [9] - The initiative aims to connect urban visitors with rural landscapes and local culinary experiences through coffee tourism [9] - Future promotional efforts will focus on attracting visitors to explore rural areas and enjoy the unique offerings of the rural coffee industry [9]

Group 1: Youth Entrepreneurship in Changsha - In the first half of this year, Changsha attracted over 621,400 youth entrepreneurial entities, with 306,400 being enterprises and 315,000 individual businesses, where 96.82% of the youth entrepreneurs are aged between 22 and 35 [1][2] - The "Four Forces Integration" strategy enhances support for youth entrepreneurship through policy guidance, urban image improvement, entrepreneurial support, and service optimization [1][2] Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Assistance - Following the introduction of the "Seven Ones" support policy in Hunan Province, Changsha detailed 51 specific measures, including a "double shoulder bag" action plan for youth entrepreneurship [2][3] - Financial support includes a one-time subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan for first-time entrepreneurs and a maximum of 400,000 yuan for partnership startups [2][3] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Youth innovation in Changsha spans various fields, including technology and cultural creativity, with significant contributions from young entrepreneurs [4][5] - The Xiangsheng Intelligent Technology team, led by a graduate student, has successfully applied AI technology in major state-owned enterprises, improving production efficiency by over 15% [5] Group 4: Cultural and Creative Ventures - The cultural and creative sector is thriving, with young entrepreneurs transforming traditional crafts into modern business models, such as the innovative "black gold version" of Lei Tea targeting the African market [6][7] - The Copper Official Kiln has become a hub for young entrepreneurs, attracting talents from various backgrounds to create unique business ventures [6][8] Group 5: Ecosystem Development - Changsha is developing a comprehensive ecosystem for youth entrepreneurship, including financing support, incubation platforms, and social power involvement [7][8] - The establishment of a "Kangaroo Courtyard" incubation model in the Copper Official Kiln provides low-cost entrepreneurial environments for young teams [7][8] Group 6: Future Prospects - By August this year, Changsha has identified 155 enterprises as innovation-driven employment projects, supporting 20 university student entrepreneurial projects with over 10 million yuan in various subsidies [9] - The city is positioned as a vibrant hub for youth dreams, blending historical and modern elements to foster innovation-driven development [9]

在完成技术突破的同时，环岛生物这家创立于2022年的年轻企业，在两款主打产品的支撑下，今年营收 规模有望达到900万元，企业规模也扩大至17人。 李敏团队创业成功的背后，则是湖北省围绕青年创业打造的"梦工厂"模式的小试牛刀。在湖北青创园 （光谷）示范园，这栋总建筑面积 1.9 万平方米的园区，被精细划分成不同功能区域，孵化面积是1.6万 方，三年来累计孵化企业254家，目前在孵194家。"园区按照企业的成长点分两层孵化区，打造既是上 下楼也是上下游的生态链。"湖北青创园（光谷）示范园董事长徐杰介绍。 这种底气，源于园区构建的"1+N"模式与"1+8"青字号服务体系。除此之外，湖北青创园联动高校、政 府、大企业共建 N个合作园区，与多所高校形成产业矩阵，通过 "资建出块、共建联建、联盟赋能"， 将政策、资金、人才等要素辐射全省。而"1+8"服务体系则聚焦青年需求，从创业培训、政务代办、法 务咨询，到青创赛事、青展会、青创智库，覆盖创业全流程。 这一模式降低了青年创业的风险与成本。"我们一直在得到园区在人才、租金、市场等各方面的赋能， 企业能在短期内专注研发，达成当下成效，"李杰感慨道。 在湖北，类似的企业和人才 ...

Group 1: Internet Platform Pricing Regulations - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with other departments, has drafted rules to guide internet platform pricing behavior, emphasizing the importance of lawful and independent pricing by operators [2][3] - The rules specify requirements for price marking and transparency, mandating that platform operators disclose pricing strategies such as promotions and dynamic pricing to ensure public oversight [2] - The guidelines aim to foster fair competition among operators by establishing standards for price competition and integrity [2][3] Group 2: PPP Project Management - The State Council has issued guidelines to regulate the construction and operation of existing Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects, focusing on problem-solving and efficiency [4][5] - Local governments are instructed to prioritize projects based on their economic viability and to ensure timely completion and operational readiness [4] - The guidelines encourage collaboration among social capital, financial institutions, and government entities to optimize project costs and enhance public service delivery [5] Group 3: Antitrust Guidelines in Public Utilities - The State Administration for Market Regulation has proposed antitrust guidelines for the public utility sector to prevent monopolistic practices and protect consumer interests [6][7] - The guidelines detail specific behaviors that constitute abuse of market dominance, such as unfair pricing and restrictive trading practices [6][7] - The initiative aims to clarify enforcement principles and provide a framework for compliance in the public utility sector, promoting healthy market competition [7] Group 4: Financial Support in Chongqing - Chongqing aims to increase its technology loan balance to approximately 1 trillion yuan by 2027, alongside significant targets for green loans and microfinance [9][10] - The plan includes 17 specific measures to enhance financial services across various sectors, including technology, green initiatives, and elderly care [9][10] - The city will also focus on digital finance transformation and support for small and micro enterprises through targeted financial actions [10] Group 5: Business Deregistration Guidelines in Xiamen - Xiamen has introduced guidelines for "substitute deregistration" to facilitate the exit of business entities facing challenges due to investor death or other issues [11][12] - The guidelines provide a structured approach for various types of investors to navigate the deregistration process, ensuring legal compliance and efficiency [11][12] - Measures are in place to protect the rights of creditors and shareholders, including avenues for preemptive relief and post-deregistration corrections [12] Group 6: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Shanghai - Shanghai's Lingang Group has launched the "Super Individual 288 Action" plan to create a supportive environment for youth entrepreneurship, offering free office space and housing [14][15] - The initiative targets eight innovative sectors and aims to establish a significant number of high-level laboratories and industry clusters by 2030 [14][15] - Financial support mechanisms, including dedicated loans and funds, will be implemented to assist startups and enhance market access [15]