市场信心修复与改革政策发力，A股IPO市场稳步回暖 2025年，在新"国九条"及资本市场"1+N"政策体系的有力支持下，A股IPO市场稳健运行，整体呈现"量稳质升"的 鲜明特征。随着市场信心逐步修复，券商投行业务迎来结构性增长机遇，而以中金公司为代表的头部券商，凭 借其前瞻布局所形成的完整项目梯队与深厚储备，已牢牢把握市场主动权，领跑行业新一轮高质量发展。 上市数量稳步提升，融资体量近乎翻倍。同花顺数据显示，截至2025年12月31日，A股新上市企业数量达116 家，融资总额达到1,318亿元。与2024年同期相比，上市公司数量增长了16%，融资总额提升了96%，几乎翻 倍，平均募资额提高至11.36亿元。这不仅反映了市场活跃度和投资者信心的恢复，更彰显了资本市场的韧性与 潜力。 上市质量显著跃升，实现"零破发"佳绩。在"严进严出"的常态化审核机制下，IPO终止审查数量大幅下降，入口 关把控成效显现。2025年上市的新股无一破发。这一成绩不仅是市场对监管层审慎态度的认可，也是对发行人 投资价值与承销商专业能力的高度肯定。 融资结构优化，龙头引领效应凸显。根据同花顺数据统计，2025年前十大A股IPO项目合计融 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：IPO再融资组/郑权 在刚刚过去2025年，A股IPO市场呈现出明显的"前低后高"的发展态势，在经历年初的阶段性调整后，年中政策转向带动下半年市场迅速回暖。 2025年，共有300家企业申报A股IPO，较2024年的77家增长289%，接近三倍。审核层面，2025年共有116家企业上会接受审核，111家过会，过会数量是 2024年（53家）的209%。 终止层面，2025年合计有107家企业终止IPO进程，较2024年的437家大幅下降75.5%。分券商看，国泰海通的撤单数量最高，为11家。 wind数据显示，2025年全年共有116家A股IPO企业完成上市（按上市日，下同），融资总额达到1，317.71亿元，相比2024年的100家上市数量、673.53亿元 累计募资额，分别实现16%和95.64%的增长。分券商看，"三中两泰"5家头部券商占据73%的承销额，马太效应明显。 IPO审核情况：节卡机器人成唯一取消审核企业 会计基础规范性最受关注 根据交易所官网信息，2025年A股IPO共受理了300家 ...

Group 1 - The A-share IPO market in 2025 has shown significant performance, with a total of 116 companies successfully listed, representing a year-on-year increase of 16% [1][3] - The total funds raised through IPOs reached 131.77 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 95.64% [1][3] - The average amount raised per IPO was 1.136 billion yuan, which is an increase of 68.66% compared to the previous year [1][3] Group 2 - A total of 30 brokerage firms (including parent and subsidiary companies) participated in A-share IPO sponsorship projects [1][3] - Guotai Junan ranked first in the industry with 17 sponsorship projects, showing a remarkable year-on-year growth of 142.86% [1][3] - CITIC Securities led in underwriting revenue with 1.166 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 80.84%, accounting for 18.10% of the total underwriting fees for the year [1][3]

保荐机构方面，据瑞财社统计，2025年全年共有30家保荐机构参与这116家新上市公司的IPO业务。值得注意的是，华电新能聘 请了2家保荐机构，两家机构各计1单业务，因此全年保荐业务单数总计为117单。 | | 2025年1-12月A股IPO保荐机构排名 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 排名 | 保存机构 | 业务单数 | | 1 | 国泰海通 | 17 | | 2 | 中信证券 | 15 | | 3 | 中信建投 | 11 | | 4 | 华泰联合 | 10 | | 5 | 招商证券 | 9 | | 6 | 中要公当 | 5 | | 7 | 申万宏源 | 4 | | 7 | 东方证券 | 4 | | 7 | 东兴证券 | ব | | 7 | 国会证券 | 4 | | 7 | 国联民生 | 4 | | 12 | 国投证券 | 3 | | 12 | 浙商证券 | 3 | | 14 | 东北证券 | 2 | | 14 | 光大证券 | 2 | | 14 | 广发证券 | 2 | | 14 | 平安证券 | 2 | | 14 | 天风证券 | 2 | | 14 | 兴亚证券 | 2 | | 14 ...

Group 1: New IPO Trends - In November 2025, the A-share market issued 10 new stocks, raising a total of 20.5 billion yuan, a 34% increase month-on-month[7] - The average fundraising rate for newly issued stocks was 94%, with a total of 19.7 billion yuan raised from 6 inquiry-based new stocks, marking a 34% increase from the previous month[10] - The average number of products participating in the inquiry for profitable new stocks on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board reached 8,150, a 32% increase from June, setting a new high for the year[21] Group 2: Market Performance - The average first-day closing price increase for new stocks in November was 208%, maintaining a "zero break" status since the beginning of the year[33] - The average first-day price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for new stocks was 36 times, with a 13% discount compared to comparable companies, indicating a narrowing valuation gap[11] - The average return for offline subscription products of 200 million yuan in the A1/A2/A3/B categories was 2.25%/2.20%/2.16%/1.98% respectively[34] Group 3: Regulatory and Market Dynamics - The average "acceptance-issuance" cycle for IPOs was 482 days, a 39% decrease month-on-month, indicating a shortening of the process[56] - As of the end of November 2025, there were 111 IPO projects in the A-share market with a total proposed fundraising of 189.4 billion yuan[56] - Risk factors include potential changes in the pace of IPO reviews, fluctuations in investor participation, and the quality/quantity of submitted projects[61]

Core Insights - A-share IPO financing exceeded 100 billion yuan in the first 11 months of this year, surpassing the total for the entire previous year [2] - The number of new IPOs reached 98, an increase of 9 compared to the same period last year, with total financing amounting to 100.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 72.89% [2][3] - The IPO market has shown a shift towards quality over quantity, with a focus on technological innovation and structural optimization [3] IPO Market Overview - The A-share market saw 98 new IPOs in the first 11 months, with Jiangsu province leading with 24 listings, followed by Guangdong and Zhejiang with 19 and 14 respectively [2] - The top cities for IPOs included Suzhou with 9, Shanghai with 6, and several cities including Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou with 4 each [2] Industry Distribution - The majority of IPOs came from strategic emerging industries, particularly in power equipment, automotive, electronics, and biomedicine, with these sectors accounting for 90% of the total [3] - The top three industries by IPO count were power equipment (17), automotive (16), and electronics (15) [3] Financing by Industry - Among the 31 primary industries, 11 raised over 1 billion yuan, 7 over 5 billion yuan, and 4 over 10 billion yuan [3] - The automotive, electronics, and public utilities sectors led in financing amounts, raising 22.29 billion yuan, 18.45 billion yuan, and 18.17 billion yuan respectively [3] Financing by Market Segment - The Shanghai main board led with 42.22 billion yuan in financing, followed by the ChiNext board with 23.27 billion yuan, and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board with 17.96 billion yuan [4] - The total financing from the ChiNext, Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and Beijing Stock Exchange accounted for nearly 50% of the total A-share financing [4] Notable IPOs - In the first 11 months, 59 companies raised over 500 million yuan, 22 raised over 1 billion yuan, and 10 raised over 2 billion yuan [4] - The top three IPOs by financing were Huadian New Energy (18.17 billion yuan), Xi'an Yicai (4.64 billion yuan), and Zhongce Rubber (4.07 billion yuan) [5]

Core Insights - The number of new IPOs in the A-share market has shown signs of recovery this year, although some companies have faced challenges in the final stages of registration [1][5] - A total of 7 companies have failed to register after passing the review process, primarily due to prolonged registration processes, changes in market conditions, and internal adjustments within the companies [1][5] Group 1: IPO Registration Challenges - The 7 companies that failed to register include Jinzelite Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Tunan Electronics Co., Ltd., Feiyu Precision Technology Co., Ltd., Hongye Geotechnical Technology Co., Ltd., Gaotai Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., Meike Solar Technology Co., Ltd., and Shuzhi Jiaoyuan Technology Co., Ltd. [1][2] - These companies experienced lengthy project cycles, often undergoing multiple rounds of inquiries before their registration was ultimately terminated [2][5] - The registration process for some companies, such as Gaotai Electronics and Meike, spanned over a year, indicating significant delays [4][5] Group 2: Reasons for Termination - Common reasons for the termination of registration include financial data not meeting standards, legal risks, compliance issues, and insufficient information disclosure [5][6] - Some companies faced challenges due to major events that rendered them ineligible for listing or encountered new issues during the review process by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [5][6] - The overall trend shows a decrease in the number of companies terminating their IPO applications compared to previous years, with 96 companies having their reviews terminated in 2025 [6] Group 3: Market Outlook - The A-share IPO market is expected to continue its steady growth, with an increase in the number of new listings and financing amounts anticipated through the end of the year [6] - Support for technology and innovation sectors is likely to keep these industries as focal points for new IPOs in the A-share market [6]

Group 1: IPO Market Overview - In July 2025, the A-share market issued 9 new stocks, raising a total of 23.2 billion yuan, primarily driven by Huadian New Energy's fundraising of 18.2 billion yuan, the largest IPO of the year[10] - The average fundraising rate for newly issued stocks was 99.7%, with 3 out of 6 new stocks exceeding their fundraising targets[15] - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for new stocks in July was 19 times, down from 23 times in June, with an average discount of 43% compared to comparable companies[21] Group 2: Market Performance and Participation - The average first-day closing price increase for new stocks was 252%, a rise of 63 percentage points from the previous month, maintaining a "zero break" record for the year[39] - The number of offline participants in the new stock market reached a record high in 2025, with over 8,000 participants in the main board and over 7,000 in the ChiNext board[22] - The offline allocation ratio for the ChiNext A/B classes was 0.0250% and 0.0242%, respectively, both showing increases of 11% and 8%[29] Group 3: Registration and Approval Process - The average "acceptance-to-issuance" cycle for IPOs was 854 days, a decrease of 13% from the previous month, indicating a faster registration process[61] - As of the end of July 2025, there were 324 IPO projects pending approval, with a total intended fundraising amount of 307.1 billion yuan[64] - The approval rate for IPO projects in July was 80%, with 9 projects reviewed and 11 projects registered[61] Group 4: Risk Factors - Potential risks include changes in the pace of IPO approvals, adjustments to issuance regulations, fluctuations in investor participation, and systemic risks[66]

Group 1: IPO Financing - In May 2025, 8 new stocks were issued in the A-share market, raising a total of 9.8 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 51.3%[10] - The average inquiry financing rate for new stocks was 118%, with 3 out of 7 new stocks exceeding their fundraising targets, representing 43% of the total[15] - The average fundraising amount per inquiry new stock was 1.4 billion yuan, up 33% month-on-month[15] Group 2: Valuation and Pricing - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for new stocks in May was 19 times, a month-on-month increase of 26%[22] - The average discount of new stock PE relative to comparable companies was 41%, narrowing by 1.3 percentage points month-on-month[22] - The average admission rate for new stocks was 90%, down 5.5 percentage points from the previous month[29] Group 3: Initial Performance - The average first-day closing price increase for new stocks was 128%, a decrease of 88 percentage points month-on-month, maintaining a "zero break" status for the year[43] - The average return for 2 billion yuan preferential allocation products was 1.08%[52] - The first-day closing price premium for new stocks on the Beijing Stock Exchange was 412%, with a return rate of 0.47% for a 10 million yuan investment[54] Group 4: Regulatory Updates - Huadian New Energy's IPO registration became effective on May 16, 2025, with a planned fundraising of 18 billion yuan[67] - As of the end of May 2025, there were 101 IPO projects pending in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets, with a total planned fundraising of 184.1 billion yuan[67] - The average review cycle for IPOs was 864 days, extending by 6% month-on-month[64]

Group 1: IPO Market Overview - In April 2025, A-shares issued 7 new stocks, a 50% decrease month-on-month, raising a total of 6.5 billion yuan, down 18.4% from the previous month[10] - The average first-day price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for new stocks was 15 times, the lowest since 2024, with a 42% discount compared to comparable companies[22] - As of the end of April 2025, there were 202 IPO projects pending approval, with a total intended fundraising of 222.3 billion yuan[66] Group 2: Investor Participation and Performance - The average fundraising rate for five newly issued stocks was 86%, a slight increase of 1 percentage point month-on-month[14] - The first-day closing price of new stocks in April rose by an average of 216%, maintaining a "zero break" status[41] - For 2 billion yuan products, the absolute return for preferred allocation investors was 1.961 million yuan, with a yield of 0.98%[50] Group 3: Market Trends and Risks - The number of IPO projects approved increased, with 9 projects passing in April, indicating a growing market activity[61] - The proportion of A/B class allocation for the ChiNext board was 0.024%/0.023%, showing a slight decrease[28] - Risks include potential changes in the IPO review pace, adjustments in issuance systems, and fluctuations in investor participation[68]