AI伦理
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大模型的幻觉是如何让我“致幻”的
3 6 Ke· 2026-02-25 23:55
最危险的盲区不在于"犯错",而在于无法识别自己正在犯错。 以下是他的故事: 老于的儿子2025年6月参加高考,考试之前要体检,报告显示合格,有几项指标略显异常,他一时手欠,把报告发给了DeepSeek,DeepSeek R1在2025年 初爆火,性能比肩OpenAI o1正式版的同时,实现了超低训练成本,并且全面开源,给全球AI界带来了一场"地震",老于对它高度信任。DeepSeek倒也尽 职,每一项分析得都很详细,只是有个用黑体标注的部分让老于倒吸一口冷气—— 虽然体检表格里没有直接写"乙肝表面抗原阳性",但ALT(丙氨酸氨基转移酶)如此大幅度升高,强烈提示考生存在肝脏疾病(很可能是乙型肝炎或其他 肝炎)。根据规定,体检医院有责任提示该考生属于"二-5"条款限制的范围。因此,他不能报考学前教育、航海技术、飞行技术、食品类、烹饪类等相关 专业。 高考前查出有肝炎,如果真的有问题,受限专业恰好都是孩子准备报考的,老于这可慌了。他连夜发动所有关系,请专家看体检报告,同时又从教育部官 网下载《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》,发现"二-5"条款和DeepSeek说的完全不一样。他上传了原文,并指出了大模型的错误。 ...
AI 广告全面入侵超级碗
3 6 Ke· 2026-02-09 12:56
Group 1 - The core observation is that AI advertisements dominated this year's Super Bowl, indicating a shift from a technical competition phase to a phase focused on public perception and relationship building with consumers [1][2] - The Super Bowl serves as a magnifying glass for industries that are wealthy, anxious, and eager to be understood, highlighting the importance of narrative in AI marketing [1][2] - The 2026 Super Bowl is seen as a pivotal moment for the AI industry, marking a significant transition in how AI is presented to the public [1][2] Group 2 - AI advertisements became a battleground for various companies, from startups to established tech giants, all trying to explain what AI is and why consumers should choose their products [2][4] - Anthropic's aggressive advertising strategy targeted OpenAI, using humor and satire to critique competitors' practices, which resonated widely on social media [2][4] - OpenAI's advertisement took a more restrained approach, focusing on a lifelong journey of knowledge and self-actualization, emphasizing the tool-like nature of AI [4][5] Group 3 - Google utilized emotional storytelling in its advertisement, portraying AI as a comforting tool for a single mother and her child, addressing public concerns about AI [8][10] - Amazon's Alexa+ employed dark humor to address fears surrounding AI, suggesting that while AI is intelligent, it is not a threat [10][11] - Meta showcased wearable AI technology through relatable scenarios, indicating a desire to integrate AI into everyday life [13][14] Group 4 - The role of AI in advertising is evolving, moving from a background tool to a central character, though the effectiveness of this shift varies [17][18] - Some advertisements, like Svedka's, faced backlash for creating a disconnect with audiences, highlighting the challenges of integrating AI into brand narratives [19][20] - Artlist's rapid production of a Super Bowl-level advertisement using AI tools signals a shift towards faster, lower-cost advertising methods, challenging traditional production timelines [20][21] Group 5 - The focus of advertisements is shifting from showcasing technology to building brand trust and addressing ethical concerns related to AI [23][24] - As AI becomes more integrated into daily life, brands must confront issues of privacy and trust, moving beyond mere efficiency [23][24] - The aesthetic of AI advertising has transitioned from futuristic themes to relatable, everyday scenarios, reflecting changing public sentiments towards AI [24][25] Group 6 - The emergence of B2B brands like Ramp in high-profile advertising indicates a blurring of lines between individual and corporate productivity in the AI era [25][26] - The 2026 Super Bowl marked a peak in AI exposure, but narratives emphasizing the wonder of AI have declined, suggesting a move towards a "post-mythical" era for AI [25][26] - The role of advertising is evolving from creating awe to providing clarity and reassurance about AI's impact on society [26][27] Group 7 - The advertisements from this year reflect a broader attempt to establish a social relationship with technology rather than merely showcasing its capabilities [27][28] - The 2026 Super Bowl is positioned as a potential turning point for how AI interacts with the world, with advertising serving as a translator in this adaptation process [28][29]
OpenAI与Claude隔空互怼,掀起AI伦理大战:广告到底会不会“污染”AI?
3 6 Ke· 2026-02-06 09:33
Core Viewpoint - The advertisement by Anthropic during the Super Bowl highlights a significant divergence in business models between Anthropic and OpenAI regarding the integration of advertising in AI tools, with Anthropic promoting a no-advertising stance for its product Claude while OpenAI is moving towards incorporating ads in ChatGPT [1][2][12]. Group 1: Advertising Strategy - Anthropic's advertisement suggests that while AI may enter an advertising era, its product Claude will remain free of ads, emphasizing a commitment to user experience and information integrity [1][2]. - OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman criticized Anthropic's claims, revealing that OpenAI is forming a dedicated advertising team and has already secured clients for advertising on ChatGPT [1][11]. - The debate centers around the ethical implications of advertising in AI, with both companies asserting that their AI responses will remain unaffected by advertising influences [9][11]. Group 2: Revenue Models - Anthropic's revenue model relies heavily on enterprise clients, with approximately 80% of its income coming from over 300,000 businesses, making advertising less necessary for its business strategy [6][12]. - Claude's subscription model includes a Pro tier at $20/month and a Max tier at up to $200/month, which allows for a balanced revenue stream without the need for advertising [3][6]. - In contrast, OpenAI views ChatGPT as a potential mass-market entry point, necessitating the exploration of advertising to cover operational costs associated with a larger user base [12][14]. Group 3: Ethical Considerations - Anthropic positions itself as a provider of stable and secure AI services, arguing that introducing ads could compromise user data security and trust [6][9]. - OpenAI acknowledges the risks associated with advertising but claims it can manage these risks by clearly separating ads from AI responses and ensuring user privacy [11][12]. - The differing approaches reflect broader industry debates on the ethical implications of monetizing AI through advertising, with each company defending its stance based on its target market and operational model [12][16].
数字经济“北京经验”向17国学员分享
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-31 20:31
Group 1 - The "International Digital Economy Governance and Leading Talent Capacity Building Project" has officially launched at Beijing University of Science and Technology, aimed at sharing Beijing's digital economy practices with representatives from 17 countries to enhance digital transformation capabilities in developing nations [1][2] - The project is co-hosted by the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, the Global Digital Economy Cities Alliance, and local government bodies, lasting for 9 days [1] - Participants will focus on cutting-edge topics such as digital governance, AI ethics, smart transportation, and digital healthcare, with immersive learning experiences through workshops and visits to notable Beijing companies [1] Group 2 - The program includes 8 sessions of country-specific storytelling on digital economy governance and industry needs, fostering deep dialogue among participants to promote cross-border collaboration [2] - Beijing aims to accelerate its development as a global digital economy benchmark city, with plans to issue the "Global Digital Friendly Initiative" by 2025, showcasing a unique "Beijing Solution" and "Beijing Experience" [2] - The project is expected to serve as a catalyst for building an international digital cooperation network, contributing to the sustainable development of the global digital economy [2]
Anthropic正式开源了Claude的“灵魂”
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-22 13:22
随着我们离 AGI 越来越近,解决 AI 安全问题,愈发迫在眉睫。Anthropic 今天开源了全新的「AI 宪法」,可以指导全世界的模型,什么是好,什么是 坏。解决 AI 安全问题的一个重要尝试已正式诞生。 今天,Anthropic 试图向世界展示它的灵魂。 这份文件并非通常意义上的技术白皮书或用户协议,而是一份直接面向 AI 模型本身「撰写」的价值观宣言。 Anthropic 正式公布了一份长达 84 页的特殊文档——《Claude 宪法》(Claude's Constitution)。 在人工智能的发展史上,这是一个意味深长的时刻。 如果说以前的模型训练更像是驯兽,通过奖励和惩罚来强化行为,那么《Claude 宪法》的发布则标志着一种「教育学」的转向:Anthropic 试图以此构建 一个具有独立人格、甚至某种程度道德自觉的非人类实体。 从「规则」到「性格」,AI 治理的范式转移 过去,AI 公司的安全策略往往依赖于死板的规则列表——比如「不要回答关于制造炸弹的问题」。 但 Anthropic 的研究团队发现,这种基于规则的方法既脆弱又难以泛化。 规则总有漏洞,而现实世界的复杂性远超预设的清单。 《Cl ...
观察者网2026答案秀|全球AI治理:是走向“两极对抗”,还是“多边共治”?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-18 00:57
Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the divergent paths of AI development between China and the United States, emphasizing the underlying ideological and technical differences that may lead to distinct governance and ethical frameworks in AI [1][5][7]. Group 1: AI Development Paths - The emergence of ChatGPT and DeepSeek represents the contrasting AI development trajectories of the US and China, with the former focusing on "brute force computing" and the latter on "smart computing" [3][5]. - The US relies on a "material science paradigm" for AI, while China is moving towards an "information science paradigm," indicating a fundamental scientific divergence [6][11]. - The differences in AI development are not only technical but also rooted in deeper philosophical beliefs about the relationship between technology and ethics [7][11]. Group 2: Ethical and Governance Considerations - The ethical implications of AI development are significant, with differing views on whether technology should be pursued without ethical constraints or if ethical considerations should be integrated into technological design [7][12]. - The urgency for global cooperation in AI governance is highlighted, as failure to establish common standards could lead to fragmentation similar to historical colonial conflicts [13][19]. - The need for a collaborative approach to AI governance is emphasized, with a focus on embedding human values into AI systems to prevent potential negative outcomes [17][19]. Group 3: Strategic and Economic Implications - The US's "small yard, high wall" policy is pushing Chinese AI companies to adopt alternative, more innovative paths, potentially leading to a competitive advantage in the long run [8][10]. - The discussion suggests that while the US aims for advanced general AI, China is focusing on practical applications of AI across various industries, which may lead to more sustainable development [19][20]. - The concept of a "community of shared future for mankind" is proposed as a framework for fostering cooperation in AI development, which could enhance collective benefits [19][20].
诚实守信,契约精神传承赋能发展
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 22:05
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "integrity and trustworthiness" as a cultural gene in Jiangsu, which has evolved from a moral advocacy to a stable cultural foundation driving development [1][2]. Group 1: Formation of Integrity Gene - The integrity gene in Jiangsu is shaped by geographical environment, historical evolution, and exemplary figures [2]. - Jiangsu's geographical features, such as its rivers and trade routes, necessitated trust and cooperation, leading to the early emergence of a credit culture [2]. - Historical processes transitioned integrity from a folk custom to a formalized system, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where regulations emphasized accountability and transparency [3]. Group 2: Unique Aspects of Integrity in Jiangsu - Confucian ethics, particularly the concept of "balancing righteousness and profit," is central to Jiangsu's integrity culture, distinguishing it from other regions [4]. - The tradition of "integrity in business" is exemplified by historical figures like Zhang Jian, who integrated traditional values with modern business practices [5]. Group 3: Modern Transformation of Integrity - Jiangsu has pioneered the establishment of a social credit system, transforming traditional integrity into a modern institutional framework [5][6]. - The integration of technology into the credit system allows for the creation of "credit portraits," enhancing the reliability of trust in a digital age [6]. Group 4: Economic and Governance Impacts - Integrity acts as a catalyst for economic development, optimizing the business environment and reducing transaction costs [8]. - In social governance, credit mechanisms are applied across various sectors, including taxation and healthcare, demonstrating the practical benefits of integrity [9]. Group 5: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The integrity culture in Jiangsu faces challenges from digitalization and globalization, necessitating innovative approaches to maintain its core values [10]. - The evolution of trust in the context of AI highlights the need for a governance framework that balances efficiency with ethical considerations [11].
我们向AI抛出了十大灵魂拷问
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-06 12:31
Social Ethics - The ethical implications of AI "digital resurrection" challenge fundamental concepts of human autonomy and the dignity of the deceased, blurring the lines between biological and social death [2] - The case of a Silicon Valley engineer using GPT-4 to "revive" his deceased wife highlights a profound challenge to human civilization's understanding of death, suggesting that technology may deprive the living of their ability to mourn and move on [2] - Future regulatory frameworks should include mandatory "farewell periods" and clear "non-person" labels to prevent emotional substitution [2] Industry and Business - The high cost of training top-tier AI models creates a "computational wealth gap," making it difficult for small businesses to maintain technological autonomy [3] - Governance should involve establishing a "computational public fund" to subsidize small enterprises and promoting open-source models to balance the competitive landscape [3] - The lack of unified standards in AI applications leads to market confusion and increased R&D costs, necessitating the establishment of dual standards combining technical metrics and ethical guidelines [7][8] Technology Trends - The "hallucination" problem in large models is inherent and cannot be completely eliminated, but can be managed through improved data quality and training methods [8] - The competition between open-source and closed-source models is expected to evolve into a dual structure, with closed-source dominating high-end markets and open-source capturing mid to low-end markets [9] - The integration of edge computing with AI addresses issues of latency, bandwidth, and privacy, significantly impacting industries such as autonomous driving, industrial manufacturing, and healthcare [10][11]
假图骗取电商退款,洗脑驯化大模型,南都报告揭秘AI灰产
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-12-18 10:35
Core Insights - The rise of generative AI has led to an increase in AI-related fraud and misinformation, particularly in the e-commerce sector, highlighting the challenges of distinguishing truth from falsehood in a technologically advanced society [2][4] - A report released at the eighth Woodpecker Data Governance Forum reviews 118 cases of generative AI risks, focusing on the societal trust challenges and ethical dilemmas posed by human-AI interactions [4][5] Group 1: Impact on Society and Individuals - Generative AI has significantly altered the landscape of information production and dissemination, leading to an exponential increase in fake content across personal, industry, and societal levels [5] - AI-generated misinformation has resulted in various forms of fraud, including "AI yellow rumors" and scams targeting vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly [5][6] - The report highlights a case where a PhD student at the University of Hong Kong cited 24 AI-generated fake references in a paper, leading to its retraction and an investigation [6] Group 2: Legal and Ethical Concerns - Instances of lawyers using AI to generate fictitious legal cases have emerged, raising concerns about the integrity of legal proceedings [6] - The report discusses the emergence of a gray industry exploiting generative AI, manipulating data to influence AI model outputs, which can mislead users into believing the information is factual [7] - The ethical implications of AI's "flattering" algorithms are examined, particularly in the context of human-AI relationships and the potential for emotional manipulation [8] Group 3: Regulatory Responses and Recommendations - The report emphasizes the need for global consensus and institutional rules to address the challenges posed by AI-generated misinformation, advocating for stronger platform regulation and cross-border collaboration [7] - Recent lawsuits against AI platforms like Character.AI and OpenAI highlight the legal accountability issues surrounding AI interactions, particularly concerning youth safety [9][10] - Various countries are implementing regulations to protect minors from AI-induced harm, with recommendations for AI products to prioritize user mental health and transparency in design [11]
“上海与纽约的江河对话”举行 推动更多国际组织落“沪”
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-12-17 01:43
Core Insights - The event "Dialogue between Shanghai and New York" aims to foster cooperation between the two cities through international organizations, focusing on urban and organizational collaboration [1] Group 1: Role of International Organizations - New York transformed into a global political and economic center post-1945 due to the establishment of the United Nations, which significantly boosted its economy and diversity [2] - The presence of major UN institutions in New York has solidified its status as a global hub for diplomacy and international relations [2] - The collaboration between international cities and organizations is crucial for achieving the UN's sustainable development goals and requires a "chemical reaction" between urban innovation and global expertise [2] Group 2: Shanghai's Position - Shanghai has become a preferred location for over 200 international organizations, including the New Development Bank and the IMF, due to its conducive environment for international collaboration [3] - The Pudong area is particularly attractive for international tech organizations, hosting significant events like the Shanghai International Semiconductor Equipment and Materials Exhibition [3] - Shanghai is creating a supportive ecosystem for international organizations, enhancing service capabilities and establishing long-term partnerships with leading service providers [3][4] Group 3: Future Directions - The establishment of the UNESCO International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai highlights the need for showcasing the value of international organizations through forums and collaborations with local universities [5] - There is a push for more international tech organizations to establish headquarters in Shanghai, leveraging China's strengths in emerging technologies [6] - Continuous dialogue between Shanghai and New York through international platforms is expected to enhance cooperation in areas like climate resilience and AI ethics, contributing to global standards and narratives [6]