2026年全球宏观面临极大不确定性，在全球贸易格局重塑、化工资本开支放缓的情况下，该行建议关注 两大确定性较高的投资主线：反内卷与国产替代。25年受上游大宗能源价格下降及化工品供需承压影 响，中国化工产品价格指数回落至低位。截至25年11月30日，中国化工产品价格指数（CCPI）报收 3865点，较2024年初的4622点下降16.37%，较今年年初的4329点下降10.71%，近五年历史百分位为 16.28%。 综合整治内卷式竞争，积极把握周期反转机会 有机硅国内新增产能见顶，海外厂商持续退出，领先企业带领行业修复；PTA产能扩张阶段性收尾，涤 纶长丝产能趋于集中，聚酯链景气度有望回升；己内酰胺价格跌至低点，行业开启自发反内卷；原药价 格指数触底反弹，高频率安全事故导致关键农药全球供应链中断风险骤增，突发性供给收缩成为价格修 复关键催化；氨纶价格长期低于成本线行业普遍亏损，新增产能投放显著减缓，供给格局优化有望驱动 价格回升；维生素2024年价格大幅上涨全球供应趋紧格局延续；代糖行业受益全球减糖政策及健康意识 提升，天然代糖渗透率持续提高合成生物学技术进步进一步拓宽发展空间；制冷剂二代配额加速削减、 三代进 ...

Investment Strategy Overview - The report emphasizes two main investment themes for the chemical industry: anti-involution policies and domestic substitution, which are expected to drive recovery and growth in the sector [4][5][6] Anti-Involution and Cycle Recovery - The report suggests that the chemical industry is at a turning point, with anti-involution measures leading to a recovery in the cycle. Key areas include the peak of new capacity in organic silicon, the end of PTA capacity expansion, and a rebound in prices for certain chemicals due to supply chain disruptions [4][5] - The China Chemical Product Price Index (CCPI) has decreased significantly, dropping to 3865 points by November 30, 2025, down 16.37% from early 2024 and 10.71% from the beginning of 2025 [4][20] Domestic Substitution as a Growth Driver - Domestic substitution is highlighted as a key growth driver, with significant support from national policies for bio-based materials and advancements in technology leading to a more robust domestic supply chain [4][6] - The report identifies several companies positioned to benefit from these trends, including KaiSai Bio and RuiFeng New Materials, which are making strides in bio-based materials and lubricant additives, respectively [5][6] Market Dynamics and Price Recovery - The report notes that while the chemical market is experiencing a downturn, certain segments are expected to see price recovery due to improved supply-demand dynamics and reduced capacity expansion [4][22] - Specific chemical products have shown varied price movements, with some experiencing significant declines while others are stabilizing or recovering [22] Manufacturing Sector Recovery - The manufacturing sector is showing signs of recovery, which is anticipated to support the chemical industry. The report mentions that the real estate market is stabilizing, and automotive production has increased, indicating a potential uptick in demand for chemical products [25][33] Capital Expenditure Trends - Capital expenditure growth in the chemical industry is slowing, with a notable decline in new projects. The report indicates that the total construction in progress for the chemical sector was 327.57 billion yuan in Q3 2025, down 17.64% year-on-year [34][39] Inventory and Consumption Trends - High inventory levels in the chemical sector are being addressed as consumer demand begins to recover. The report suggests that the inventory-to-revenue ratio for the basic chemical industry was 0.62 in Q3 2025, indicating a slight increase from the previous year [41][42] Profitability and Financial Performance - The report highlights a recovery in profitability for the chemical industry, with gross margins and return on equity (ROE) showing improvement in Q3 2025 compared to previous periods [56][60] - Specific sub-sectors, such as agrochemicals and fluorochemicals, have demonstrated significant profit growth, with some exceeding 100% year-on-year increases [55][56]

出海 兴业证券主要观点如下： 周期 "反内卷"优化供给秩序，部分推进行业自律/盈利底部的子行业有望迎来修复，关注有机硅、PTA、涤纶 长丝、己内酰胺、氨纶、纯碱、PVC、草甘膦、尿素。当前化工行业中，多个盈利承压的子行业，如有 机硅、PTA、己内酰胺等正逐步开启行业自律以求盈利修复，后续随相关控价、减产措施落地，相关企 业业绩有望改善。其他部分产品价格、价差周期底部震荡的子行业亦有望在行业潜在自律以及自身供需 修复的推动下迎来盈利改善。 农药 去库周期告一段落，景气有望触底回升，创制能力将成为我国农药行业的未来竞争要素。持续去库存使 得2025年全球农药渠道库存趋近合理水平，部分品种率先提价，周期修复信号初现。未来两年将转入去 产能阶段，拥有成本优势和市场渠道的农药企业强者恒强，行业集中度以及头部企业的定价权将进一步 提升。同时，国内企业在创制农药的研发、生产及市场推广能力方面持续取得显著进步，领先企业有望 沿着微笑曲线实现高附加值升级。 兴业证券发布研报称，2026年化工行业将迎来周期复苏与产业升级的双重机遇。化工品底部区间运行已 达三年，行业在建工程增速持续下滑，新产能投放接近尾声。展望2026年，"十五 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is taking multiple measures to strengthen the control and reduction of nitrous oxide emissions in the industrial sector, emphasizing the establishment of a collaborative alliance to innovate and standardize monitoring and reduction technologies [1][2] Group 1: Nitrous Oxide Emissions Overview - Nitrous oxide is the third-largest greenhouse gas globally, with a global warming potential approximately 300 times that of carbon dioxide, and it has a stable chemical nature with an atmospheric lifespan exceeding 100 years [1] - In 2021, China's total nitrous oxide emissions were 2.102 million tons, accounting for 4.3% of the country's total greenhouse gas emissions, with industrial processes contributing 580,000 tons, or 27.6% of the total [1] Group 2: Industrial Sources and Reduction Goals - The primary sources of nitrous oxide emissions in China's industrial sector are the production processes of adipic acid, nitric acid, and caprolactam, with the adipic acid industry being the largest contributor [1] - The establishment of the alliance is seen as a crucial step towards achieving China's dual carbon goals, promoting deep integration of production, learning, research, and application to build a green and low-carbon industrial system [1] Group 3: Future Plans and Initiatives - The "Action Plan for Controlling Nitrous Oxide Emissions in the Industrial Sector" aims to improve emission control policies, enhance innovation capabilities for reduction technologies, and strengthen management capabilities by 2030 [2] - The alliance, initiated by the National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation and the China Chemical Energy Conservation Technology Association, will accelerate the development of monitoring standards and encourage market mechanisms for emissions reduction [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "optimistic" rating for the chemical industry [1] Core Views - The chemical sector is expected to experience a turning point with the establishment of synergies between the silicone and caprolactam industries, leading to an upward trend in market conditions and accelerated de-involution [1] - The report highlights the importance of voluntary emission reductions and carbon cuts, with companies planning to maintain a 70% operating rate and adjust production based on market conditions [1] - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Xingfa Group, Luxi Chemical, Dongyue Silicon Materials, and Xin'an Chemical for potential investment opportunities in the silicone sector [1] - In the caprolactam sector, the report recommends monitoring Luxi Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and Juhua for their potential to drive profitability recovery [1] Industry Dynamics - Current macroeconomic judgments indicate that oil prices are expected to remain in a relatively loose range, with Brent crude projected between $55-70 per barrel due to delayed OPEC+ production increases and stable demand recovery [2][3] - The report notes that the PPI for all industrial products decreased by 2.1% year-on-year in October, with a slight month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise of the year [3] - The manufacturing PMI recorded 49.0 in October, indicating a slowdown in production activities due to various factors, including pre-holiday demand release and a more complex international environment [3] Chemical Sector Configuration - The report suggests a diversified investment strategy across four main chains: textile and apparel, agricultural chemicals, export-related chemicals, and sectors benefiting from de-involution policies [1] - Specific recommendations include focusing on nylon and caprolactam with companies like Luxi Chemical, and on fertilizers with companies like Hualu Hengsheng and Yuntianhua [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring key materials for growth, particularly in semiconductor materials, OLED panel materials, and lithium battery materials [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the chemical industry [3][4]. Core Insights - The synergy between silicone and caprolactam has been established, indicating a potential upturn in the industry, with a shift away from internal competition accelerating the chemical sector's turning point [3]. - The report highlights a stable increase in oil demand due to global economic recovery and tariff adjustments, with Brent crude oil expected to remain in the range of $55-70 per barrel [3][4]. - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Xingfa Group, Luxi Chemical, Dongyue Silicon Materials, and Xin'an Chemical for silicone, and Luxi Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and Polyone for caprolactam [3]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Dynamics - Current macroeconomic judgment indicates that oil supply growth is slowing due to OPEC+ production delays and peak shale oil output, while demand is stabilizing with a global economic improvement [3][4]. - The report notes that coal prices are expected to stabilize in the long term, and natural gas costs may decrease as the U.S. accelerates its export facility construction [3]. Investment Analysis - The report recommends a diversified investment approach across four chains: textile and apparel, agricultural chemicals, export-related chemicals, and sectors benefiting from anti-involution policies [3]. - Specific companies to watch include: - Textile and Apparel: Luxi Chemical, Tongkun Co., Rongsheng Petrochemical, Hengli Petrochemical - Agricultural Chemicals: Hualu Hengsheng, Baofeng Energy, Yuntianhua - Export-related Chemicals: Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Wanhu Chemical - Anti-involution sectors: Biyuan Chemical, Xuefeng Technology [3]. Key Material Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency in key materials, particularly in semiconductor materials, panel materials, and lithium battery materials [3].

Core Viewpoint - The chemical sector is experiencing a "anti-involution" self-discipline movement, leading to improved supply-demand dynamics and potential investment opportunities as the industry recovers from prolonged losses [1][2] Group 1: Industry Actions - Various segments within the chemical sector are actively pursuing self-discipline actions, such as polysilicon leading companies forming a consortium to store capacity, caprolactam reducing production to support prices, and the organic silicon industry promoting self-regulation [1][2] - The polysilicon sector plans to establish a fund of approximately 70 billion yuan to eliminate excess capacity and address accumulated industry debts, which is expected to drive up silicon material prices [2] Group 2: Market Conditions - The chemical industry has been in a bottoming phase for over two years, with profitability at historical lows, but new capacity investments are nearing completion, indicating a potential turning point by 2026 [1] - The organic silicon industry has seen continuous improvement in supply-demand conditions this year, with expectations for further enhancement next year, as previous negative factors have been largely mitigated [2] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The chemical sector presents left-side layout opportunities, particularly in leading companies with cost advantages and reasonable valuations in segments like soda ash, coal chemical, and titanium dioxide, which are characterized by high energy consumption and a significant proportion of outdated capacity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The chemical sector in A-shares continues its strong performance, with specific segments like phosphorus and fluorine chemicals showing positive stock movements, driven by self-regulatory actions to stabilize prices and reduce supply [1] Group 1: Industry Actions - The caprolactam industry has initiated a self-regulatory action to reduce production by 20% to alleviate inventory and price pressures, with plans to increase product prices by 100 yuan per ton [2] - This self-regulation is a response to significant losses in the industry, with losses per ton exceeding 600 yuan in recent months, prompting companies to adopt measures to balance supply and demand [2] - The proactive supply adjustments have led to a negative weekly supply-demand difference, indicating a successful transition into a destocking phase, which is expected to support price stabilization [2] Group 2: Policy Support - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a notice to maintain good market price order, providing strong backing for the industry's self-regulatory actions [3] - The self-regulatory actions in the caprolactam sector are seen as a means to protect market price order and ensure long-term industry health [3] Group 3: Market Confidence - The self-regulatory trend is spreading across various chemical sub-industries, with the polyester filament industry previously adopting a price stabilization strategy [4] - Analysts predict that the polyester filament industry will see a decline in actual production capacity in 2024, leading to a more orderly supply increase [4] - The organic silicon industry is also showing positive self-regulatory trends, with no new capacity expected from 2025 to 2026, indicating a potential for profit recovery [4] Group 4: Industry Outlook - Current sectors such as agrochemicals, refrigerants, bioenergy, tires, and metallic chromium are in an upward cycle, with main business growth expected to remain high [5] - The ongoing push for carbon neutrality is optimizing the supply structure in high-energy-consuming chemical industries, benefiting leading companies with core technological advantages and significant scale effects [5] - The concentration of the industry is expected to increase, enhancing the competitive advantages of leading enterprises [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, has issued an action plan to control nitrous oxide emissions in the industrial sector, emphasizing technological innovation and effective emission reduction strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Emission Control Strategies - The action plan aims to enhance technological innovation and improve emission management capabilities, focusing on reducing nitrous oxide emissions in the adipic acid, nitric acid, and caprolactam industries [2]. - The effective control of nitrous oxide emissions in the industrial sector is expected to provide climate benefits, environmental benefits through pollution control, and economic benefits through resource utilization [2]. Group 2: Current Emission Data - In 2021, nitrous oxide emissions in China accounted for approximately 4.3% of total greenhouse gas emissions, with industrial nitrous oxide emissions estimated at 154 million tons of CO2 equivalent [1]. - The primary sources of nitrous oxide emissions in the industrial sector are the production processes of adipic acid, nitric acid, and caprolactam, with adipic acid being the largest contributor [1]. Group 3: Future Directions - The action plan encourages companies to innovate production processes, optimize reaction conditions, and enhance resource utilization efficiency, thereby promoting a transition towards a green, low-carbon, and sustainable industrial chain [2]. - Since 2021, China has gradually included nitrous oxide emission data from nitric acid production in the national carbon market, indicating a move towards more comprehensive emission reporting and management [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint action plan issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to control nitrous oxide emissions in the industrial sector. Group 1: Key Tasks - Promote nitrous oxide emission reduction by encouraging industrial product manufacturers to use treatment equipment and catalysts to effectively reduce emissions, and to recycle and purify nitrous oxide tail gas in adipic acid production [1] - Improve supporting policies for nitrous oxide control by researching funding channels to support the construction of recovery and reduction devices, and accelerate the use of market mechanisms to encourage emission reductions in the industrial sector [1] - Strengthen technological innovation by continuously conducting research and development of key technologies, establishing demonstration projects, and supporting the declaration of relevant technologies for national low-carbon technology promotion [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Enhance collaborative management of nitrous oxide in the industrial sector by exploring the establishment of a collaborative control system for nitrogen oxides and conducting environmental impact assessments for key industries [1] - Strengthen the monitoring, reporting, and verification system for nitrous oxide emissions by establishing reporting systems for key enterprises and developing monitoring and emission standards [1] - Enhance international exchange and cooperation by actively participating in global dialogues and collaborations on nitrous oxide emission control in the industrial sector [2]