Investment Rating - Investment rating is maintained as "Buy" [2] Core Views - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 12.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.87%, while net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.768 billion yuan, an increase of 19.96% year-on-year [5][6] - The decline in revenue was offset by a significant reduction in raw material costs and increased sales volume, leading to a notable improvement in profitability [6] - The company completed the acquisition of Kyowa Hakko Bio's amino acid and HMO businesses, enhancing its product matrix and expanding its overseas production bases [8][9] Financial Performance - For Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 6.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.34%, and a net profit of 749 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.76% [7] - The average price of key products such as lysine and valine experienced declines, impacting revenue, but the overall sales volume remained stable [7] - The average price of corn, a core raw material, decreased by 6.78% year-on-year, contributing to improved margins [6] Future Outlook - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 3.448 billion yuan, 3.627 billion yuan, and 3.934 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 25.8%, 5.2%, and 8.5% [10] - The projected P/E ratios for the next three years are 9, 9, and 8 times, indicating a favorable valuation [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for Meihua Biological (600873.SH) [1] Core Views - Meihua Biological is a leading enterprise in the amino acid industry, successfully completing cross-border mergers and acquisitions [1] - The company achieved a total operating revenue of 12.28 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.87%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 19.96% to 1.768 billion yuan [4][5] - The company is expected to see steady growth in performance due to rapid release of new production capacity, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 being 3.106 billion, 3.524 billion, and 3.905 billion yuan respectively [9] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The stock price of Meihua Biological is currently at 11.01 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 31.4 billion yuan [1] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company reported an operating revenue of 6.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.34% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 4.09% [4] - The company’s gross profit increased by 382 million yuan, contributing to the rise in net profit [5] Product and Cost Management - The sales volume of the main products, including monosodium glutamate and 98% lysine, increased, with 70% of lysine experiencing both volume and price increases [5] - Management expenses decreased primarily due to reduced consulting and labor costs, while operating cash flow showed a net increase of 3.44% compared to the same period last year [6] Global Expansion and Competitive Position - The company has made significant progress in capacity expansion, with the Tongliao monosodium glutamate capacity upgrade project reaching full production [7] - The acquisition of a Japanese company in July 2025 has allowed the company to extend its industrial chain into high-value downstream pharmaceutical-grade amino acids and HMO business lines [8] Profit Forecast - The projected P/E ratios for 2025-2027 are 10.1, 8.9, and 8.0 times respectively, indicating a favorable valuation for investors [9]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 12.28 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-over-year decrease of 3%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 20% to 1.768 billion yuan [1] - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 6.012 billion yuan, down 2% year-over-year and 4% quarter-over-quarter, with a net profit of 749 million yuan, reflecting a 4% increase year-over-year but a 26% decrease quarter-over-quarter [1] - The company maintained a gross margin of 21.71% in Q2 2025, with a net profit margin of 12.46%, indicating slight year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter changes [1] Revenue Breakdown - For H1 2025, the revenue from various segments was as follows: flavoring agents (3.566 billion yuan, -8% YoY), feed amino acids (5.660 billion yuan, +3% YoY), pharmaceutical amino acids (247 million yuan, -1% YoY), raw material by-products (1.889 billion yuan, -1% YoY), and others (918 million yuan, -19% YoY) [2] - In Q2 2025, the revenue from flavoring agents was 1.756 billion yuan (-3% QoQ), feed amino acids 2.721 billion yuan (-7% QoQ), pharmaceutical amino acids 125 million yuan (+3% QoQ), raw material by-products 952 million yuan (+2% QoQ), and others 457 million yuan (-1% QoQ) [2] Product Pricing and Market Conditions - The average price of monosodium glutamate was 7,229 yuan/ton, down 9% YoY but up 1% QoQ, with a price difference of 2,535 yuan/ton, down 17% YoY and 9% QoQ [2] - The average price of 98.5% lysine was 8.26 yuan/kg, down 21% YoY and 16% QoQ, with a price difference of 2.40 yuan/kg, down 45% YoY and QoQ [2] - The average price of 70% lysine remained stable at 5.44 yuan/kg, with a price difference of 1.20 yuan/kg, up 15% YoY but down 15% QoQ [2] Strategic Developments - The company accelerated its international expansion strategy, completing the acquisition of assets from Xiehe Fermentation, which includes various amino acids and HMO business operations across multiple regions [2] - Ongoing greenfield investment assessments are being conducted in Central Asia, focusing on raw materials, energy, and business environment factors [2] Profit Forecast - The profit forecast for the company for 2025-2027 is set at 3.313 billion yuan, 3.467 billion yuan, and 3.713 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 9, 9, and 8 times [3]

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 民生证券8月20日发布研报称，给予梅花生物（600873.SH，最新价：11.02元）推荐评级。评级理由主 要包括：1）苏、赖氨酸量增补价，收入整体稳中有挺；2）主业深耕不辍，出海与并购赋能添力，共启 全新征程。风险提示：主要产品波动及市场竞争加剧、原材料价格大幅波动、环保风险等。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future growth potential [4][6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 12.28 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.87%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 19.96% to 1.768 billion yuan [1]. - The company continues to focus on high-quality development in its core amino acid business, with significant project investments and expansions planned [3]. - The company has successfully adapted to global competition, maintaining an export ratio above 30% and effectively responding to anti-dumping measures in the EU [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 12.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.87% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.768 billion yuan, an increase of 19.96% [1]. - For Q2 2025, revenue was 6.012 billion yuan, down 2.34% year-on-year, with a net profit of 749 million yuan, up 3.76% year-on-year [1]. Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from flavor enhancers was 3.566 billion yuan, down 8.10% year-on-year; feed amino acids generated 5.660 billion yuan, up 3.44%; and pharmaceutical amino acids brought in 247 million yuan, down 1.18% [2]. Strategic Developments - The company is investing in various projects, including the Tongliao MSG capacity upgrade and the Jilin lysine project, which is expected to commence trial production in Q4 2025 [3]. - The company has successfully completed the acquisition of related food and pharmaceutical amino acid businesses in Japan, enhancing its product line and market reach [3]. Profit Forecast - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 3.173 billion yuan, 3.242 billion yuan, and 3.344 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.11 yuan, 1.14 yuan, and 1.17 yuan [4][5].

公司在半年报中提到，梅花生物作为全球氨基酸行业领军企业，持续完善以氨基酸为核心、多品类协同 发展的产业格局，依托合成生物学技术优势，形成了覆盖动物营养氨基酸、鲜味剂、医药氨基酸及胶体 多糖等产品的多元化产品矩阵。报告期内，梅花生物主要产品味精、98%赖氨酸、饲料级异亮氨酸销量 增长，70%赖氨酸量价齐增带来收入增长毛利增加，同时主要材料成本下降以及生产指标提升带动生产 成本下降，毛利增加3.82亿元带来公司净利润增长。 北京商报讯（记者 郭秀娟 实习记者 王悦彤）8月19日，梅花生物公布2025年半年报，公司营业收入为 122.8亿元，同比下降2.9%；归母净利润为17.7亿元，同比增长20.0%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trend of A-share companies listing in Hong Kong is gaining momentum, driven by supportive policies and the need for global expansion [1][2][3] Group 1: A-share Companies Listing in Hong Kong - As of August 3, 2023, 10 A-share companies have listed in Hong Kong this year, with over 80 more at various stages of the listing process [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented measures to support leading domestic companies in their Hong Kong listings, enhancing the approval process [1][2] - The interconnectivity between A-share and Hong Kong markets allows more investors to participate in Hong Kong investments, facilitating global expansion and attracting diverse investors [1][2] Group 2: Specific Company Examples - Hefei Jinghe Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. is planning to issue H-shares to optimize its capital structure and broaden financing channels [1] - Anhui Huaheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is also planning to issue H-shares, aiming to enhance its global strategy and brand influence [2][3] - Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL) raised significant funds through its Hong Kong listing, primarily for expanding its European factory, reflecting successful global operations [2] Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The global expansion demand is a core driver for companies seeking to list in Hong Kong, as seen with Huaheng Biotechnology achieving a 30.34% year-on-year increase in overseas revenue [3] - The "A+H" model allows companies to benefit from flexible financing, diverse investor structures, and risk diversification, with Hong Kong serving as a crucial link between the mainland and global markets [3] - The future regulatory environment and market ecology are expected to mature, making "dual market resilience" a standard strategy for leading companies [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that due to the decline in raw material prices such as corn and coal, as well as compensation received by the company, the profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been raised by 21% and 9% to 2.93 billion and 2.80 billion respectively, with the current stock price corresponding to a P/E ratio of 5.7x and 5.9x for 2025 and 2026 [1] - The company expects a net profit of approximately 1.74 billion for 1H25, representing a year-on-year increase of 63%, which exceeds market expectations, primarily due to lower costs of key raw materials and a compensation of 233 million received in March 2025 [1] - The prices of the company's main products, including monosodium glutamate, threonine, and lysine, have shown year-on-year changes of -11%, +1%, and -9% respectively, indicating a mixed pricing environment influenced by weak downstream demand and anti-dumping duties imposed by the EU [1] Group 2 - The company is focusing on the potential for price increases in monosodium glutamate and threonine due to a concentrated supply structure, with the top three producers accounting for about 80% of global production capacity [2] - Despite recent price adjustments, the high market concentration suggests a low probability of price wars, with expectations for price recovery as seasonal demand increases [2] - The company is advancing its overseas production capacity, with plans to establish two overseas production bases and develop sales offices in Vietnam, the United States, and the Netherlands, which may enhance its global competitiveness [3]

Summary of Meihua Biological Conference Call Company Overview - Meihua Biological is a leading player in the amino acid industry, benefiting from domestic policies aimed at reducing soybean meal dependency and the growing demand for animal protein. Despite the current low industry sentiment, the company maintains strong cash flow and self-sustaining capabilities, solidifying its market position [2][4]. Key Developments - The company completed the acquisition of Xiehe Fermentation, which was below market expectations. This acquisition fills the gap in the pharmaceutical amino acid segment and adds new product lines, aiding in navigating overseas trade barriers and expanding its growth avenues [2][6]. - Meihua Biological emphasizes shareholder returns through dividends and ongoing buybacks, maintaining over 2 billion in buybacks and dividends annually for the past three years, supported by a disciplined capital expenditure strategy [2][7]. Product and Market Insights - The primary business focuses on amino acid products, including lysine, threonine, valine, and flavor enhancers like MSG, as well as xanthan gum. These products are widely used in various sectors, including animal nutrition, food flavor optimization, and medical nutrition [3][9]. - The amino acid industry is driven by domestic policies to reduce soybean import reliance and increasing consumer demand for animal protein. Although the industry is currently experiencing low sentiment, Meihua Biological continues to exhibit strong cash flow and self-sustaining capabilities [4]. Financial Performance - From 2020 to 2022, the company experienced rapid revenue and profit growth. However, due to falling corn prices, a decline in major product prices is expected in 2023-2024, leading to a revenue and profit adjustment. Nonetheless, sales growth is expected to offset revenue declines, with a significant net profit increase in Q1 of this year [5][11]. - The company anticipates being at the bottom of the industry cycle in 2024, with a recovery in mainstream amino acid product sentiment expected in the second half of the year. The projected P/E ratio for next year is around ten times, indicating a relatively high value and low-risk investment point [5][29]. Capacity Expansion Plans - The company added 600,000 tons of lysine capacity, expected to be operational by October this year. Plans for expanding threonine capacity are also in place, contingent on market conditions. Overall, the expansion pace is cautious, with continuous sales growth reinforcing its leading position [10][28]. Shareholder Returns and Capital Expenditure - Meihua Biological prioritizes shareholder returns, maintaining a buyback and dividend amount exceeding 2 billion annually, even during profit declines. The capital expenditure remains controlled, allowing for approximately 2 billion available for dividends [7][14]. - The company’s cash flow remains robust, with over 4.5 billion in annual net cash flow expected, despite a projected decline in net profit levels in 2024 [14]. Industry Trends and Demand - The amino acid industry is expected to grow due to increasing health and nutrition demands, with amino acid feed additives outpacing overall industrial feed growth. Policies aimed at reducing soybean meal usage are projected to decrease soybean demand significantly [16][17]. - The demand for lysine and threonine is expected to rise as alternatives to soybean meal are sought, although current profitability in the pig farming sector may limit immediate demand growth [18][20]. Competitive Landscape - The threonine market is highly concentrated, with the top four companies holding approximately 75% to 80% of the market share, allowing for strong pricing power. In contrast, the lysine market has many smaller players, leading to lower average profitability [20]. Future Outlook - Meihua Biological is expected to maintain a revenue growth rate of around 10% annually, with the industry entering a relatively stable phase with conditions for rebound [25][29]. - The company’s strategic acquisition of Xiehe Fermentation is anticipated to enhance its product offerings and market positioning, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector, which has higher profit margins compared to animal nutrition products [24][28].

Vitamin Sector - The vitamin sector is expected to benefit from price increases in 2024 and Q1 2025, with revenue projected to grow by 22.5% and net profit by 162.6% year-on-year in 2024 [1] - In Q1 2025, revenue and net profit are anticipated to continue their upward trend, with increases of 10.8% and 110.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The demand for feed-grade vitamins remains rigid, and certain concentrated supply structures are expected to support price increases for products like Vitamin E, D3, and folic acid [1] Fine Chemicals Sector - The fine chemicals sector is projected to outperform the basic chemicals sector in 2024 and Q1 2025, with a decline of only 4.2% in 2024 compared to a 5.1% drop in basic chemicals [2] - By the end of Q1 2025, the fine chemicals index is expected to rebound to 6905.55 points, reflecting an 8.5% increase year-to-date, surpassing basic chemicals by 2.4 percentage points [2] - The fine chemicals industry benefits from relatively inelastic downstream demand and high production barriers, making it more resilient during downturns and more elastic during recoveries [2] Amino Acids Sector - The amino acids sector is forecasted to see revenue growth of 8.9% and net profit growth of 55.0% in 2024, driven by recovering demand and lower raw material costs [3] - In Q1 2025, the sector is expected to continue benefiting from lower corn prices and increased export demand, with revenue and net profit projected to rise by 9.0% and 74.6% year-on-year, respectively [3] - Notably, methionine prices are anticipated to rise due to low channel inventory and market expectations, presenting potential opportunities for price increases [3] Pesticides Sector - The pesticides sector is showing signs of a cyclical rebound from 2024 to Q1 2025, despite an overall oversupply in 2024 leading to a revenue decline of 2.3% and a net profit drop of 73% [4] - In Q1 2025, certain pesticide products are expected to experience rapid price increases due to temporary supply-demand imbalances, resulting in a revenue increase of 4.5% and a net profit increase of 57.2% year-on-year [4] - Future price increases may be driven by strong demand for specific crops and supply constraints due to uncontrollable factors [4] Sweeteners Sector - The sweeteners sector is projected to show resilience in revenue with a 2.1% increase in 2024, although net profit is expected to decline by 32.5% due to price drops in core products [5] - In Q1 2025, revenue is anticipated to grow by 7.1% and net profit by 81.1%, benefiting from price increases initiated in late 2024 and ongoing demand for functional sugars [5] - The sector may see further price increases for sucralose and potential growth opportunities following the approval of natural sweetener allulose in the domestic market [5]