□ 中国与东盟加快海洋经济互联互通与共同合作，无论对双方的经济可持续发展，还是对促进形成"以 合作引领治理"的区域海洋合作新格局都将产生重大影响。在这一特定背景下，建设中国-东盟蓝色经济 共同大市场，已成为中国与东盟打造经济增长的"蓝色引擎"、促进区域经济一体化的共同选择 □ 实现互联互通，发展海上旅游合作，既是适应市场需求的重大举措，也是推动中国与东盟海洋"产联 通"的重要突破口。以海洋旅游为先导，将有效带动海洋渔业、可再生能源、生物资源开发等相关产业 协同发展，进而为推动中国与东盟蓝色经济共同市场建设注入新动能，开创新局面 □ 通过推进海洋基础设施互联互通、推动RCEP等经贸规则向海洋领域全覆盖、构建生态资源保护合作 治理规则体系，以及将海南自由贸易港打造成重要枢纽，可以充分释放区域蓝色经济增长的巨大潜力， 构建中国与东盟蓝色经济一体化发展的新格局 建设中国-东盟蓝色经济共同大市场 □ 迟福林 （一）蓝色经济是中国-东盟经济增长的大市场 目前，东盟国家约30%的GDP来自海洋经济，中国海洋经济对GDP的贡献率约为8%。2024年,中国海洋 生产总值首次突破10万亿元，达10.54万亿元，比上年增长5.9% ...

报告导读： "十五五"或聚焦扩大消费、新质生产力、共同富裕、深化改革及绿色转型，关 注新兴未来产业、服务业、海洋和绿色低碳领域重点产业机遇及科技民营企业、新兴产业 国企、战略腹地等潜在受益主体。 "十五五"规划目标预期与政策线索： 1、经济实现量的合理增长：考虑到确保2035年远景目标顺利完成，"十五五"期间GDP年均增速目标可能设定为区间4.5%-5.0%之间或底线4.5%以上。 4、全面深化改革：党的二十届三中全会部署的300多项改革举措或将成为"十五五"规划的重点。重要方向包括： 以综合整治"内卷式"竞争和有效降低全社会物流成本为抓手纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。 建设国家战略腹地和关键产业备份。四川、重庆、广西等地具备契合国家战略的区位优势，有望在关键产业发挥重要作用。 5、全面绿色转型：目标方面，绿色低碳方面或设立以碳排放强度控制为主、总量控制为辅的目标，降低单位GDP二氧化碳排放的要求提升。政策方面，确保 2030年前实现碳达峰。 "十五五"时期产业机遇： 1、培育新兴产业和未来产业。看好市场渗透率较快提升、技术路线相对清晰的电子信息制造等战略性新兴产业，以及产品初步落地、技术有望取得突破的人 形机 ...

Economic Growth and Policy Goals - The GDP annual growth target for the "15th Five-Year Plan" is set between 4.5% and 5.0%, with a minimum of 4.5% to ensure the 2035 vision is achieved[2]. - The focus on developing new productive forces will see a significant increase in innovation-driven targets compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan"[2]. - The plan aims to enhance living standards with new targets in housing, healthcare, and elderly care, emphasizing investment in human resources[2]. Reform and Green Transition - Over 300 reform measures from the 20th Central Committee will be prioritized in the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on comprehensive reforms[2]. - The green transition will shift from energy consumption control to carbon emission control, aiming for a 65% reduction in carbon intensity by 2030 compared to 2005 levels[19]. Industry Opportunities - Emerging industries such as electronic information manufacturing and humanoid robots are expected to see rapid market penetration and technological breakthroughs[3]. - The service sector, including retail, healthcare, and telecommunications, has significant growth potential, driven by rising consumer demand[3]. - The marine economy, particularly in tourism and transportation, is projected to grow rapidly, with a focus on policy support[3]. Risks and Challenges - There are risks related to misinterpretation of policies and unexpected changes in domestic and international macroeconomic conditions[39].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang is restructuring its marine economy with a focus on high-quality development, leveraging its extensive coastline and marine resources to explore new industries such as tidal energy and offshore wind power [1][2][3] Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The central government has emphasized the need for high-quality development of the marine economy, with plans to establish national marine economic development demonstration zones and support policies for marine strong provinces [1] - Zhejiang aims to build a world-class port industry cluster, including two trillion-level and three hundred billion-level marine industry clusters, but lacks a clear development plan for its marine industry system [2][3] - In 2024, Zhejiang's marine GDP is projected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, ranking fourth nationally, trailing behind Guangdong, Shandong, and Fujian [3] Group 2: Industry Structure and Innovation - Experts suggest that Zhejiang needs to develop a modern marine industry system that combines traditional and emerging industries, ensuring the stability of its major marine industry clusters while fostering innovation [2][5] - The province's marine economy is characterized by a significant presence of private small and medium-sized enterprises, which are noted for their rapid technological innovation and transformation capabilities [6] Group 3: Traditional and Emerging Industries - Key traditional marine industries in Zhejiang include green petrochemicals, port logistics, and modern marine fisheries, with the marine fishery output value exceeding 98 billion yuan in 2024 [5] - Emerging industries such as marine clean energy, marine new materials, and marine biomedicine are being prioritized for development, with a focus on high-value sectors [5][9] Group 4: Digital Economy Integration - Zhejiang is leveraging its digital economy to enhance marine economic development, with initiatives like the establishment of the first marine big data application center in the province [10][11] - The integration of digital technologies, including AI and blockchain, is expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of marine industry applications, addressing issues of data fragmentation and low utilization [11]

Group 1 - The ocean economy is experiencing unprecedented development opportunities, becoming a strategic high ground for China [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for high-quality development of the ocean economy and plans to establish national ocean economy development demonstration zones [1][2] - The ocean economy's total value is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [2] Group 2 - The first quarter of 2024 saw the ocean production value reach 2.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [2] - Various regions are formulating ocean economy development plans, including Shandong, Liaoning, and Hainan [3] - The focus is on enhancing ocean resource development capabilities and transitioning to a quality and efficiency-oriented ocean economy [4] Group 3 - State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are encouraged to participate in ocean economy development due to their financial strength and technological capabilities [7] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has made significant discoveries in oil and gas reserves, highlighting the importance of SOEs in resource exploration [7][8] - The shipbuilding industry is a key component of the ocean economy, with China's market share in marine vessels and offshore engineering equipment leading globally [8] Group 4 - The government is promoting policies to support the development of marine energy and encourage investment from SOEs and private sectors [9] - The potential for deep-sea technology and marine economy development is significant, with opportunities in deep-sea equipment, marine biotechnology, and offshore wind power [9]

Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is initiating the "14th Five-Year" marine economy development plan, focusing on innovation-driven breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - The plan aims to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries and promote emerging industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [1] Group 2: Data Circulation Nodes - As of now, 25 data circulation node cities have been established, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, with plans to expand to around 50 by the end of the year [2] - This expansion will cover 80% of provinces and municipalities, laying the foundation for large-scale cross-domain data circulation [2] Group 3: ETF Market Growth - The total market size of ETFs has surpassed 4.7 trillion yuan, with a net inflow of 38.75 billion yuan year-to-date [3] - Bond ETFs lead the inflow with 29.94 billion yuan, while cross-border ETFs have also seen significant inflows of 139.4 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Integrated Circuit Industry - The integrated circuit industry in China has formed a complete industrial chain covering design, manufacturing, packaging, testing, and equipment materials [4] - The domestic operating system, Harmony, has seen its ecosystem devices exceed 1.19 billion units, and AI patent applications account for 60% of the global total [4] Group 5: Data Market Development - The National Data Bureau plans to introduce over 10 new systems, including data property rights, to enhance the data market [5] - The initiative aims to foster a national integrated data market and promote the development and utilization of public data resources [5] Group 6: Energy Storage Industry - A total of 149 organizations are participating in an initiative to maintain fair competition in the energy storage industry, emphasizing reasonable pricing and fair competition [6] Group 7: Margin Trading Participation - The number of investors participating in margin trading reached a new high for the year at 523,400, reflecting a 9.67% increase from the previous trading day [8] Group 8: Central Bank Operations - The People's Bank of China announced a 500 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a six-month term to maintain liquidity in the banking system [9] Group 9: Open Source Frameworks - ByteDance's Seed team has released and open-sourced the VeOmni framework, which significantly reduces engineering overhead and improves training efficiency for multimodal models [10] - Zhiyuan Robotics has launched the Genie Envisioner platform, integrating future frame prediction, strategy learning, and simulation evaluation into a unified model for robotic control [11]

Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The National Development and Reform Commission is initiating the "14th Five-Year" marine economy development plan, focusing on innovation-driven strategies and breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - The plan aims to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries and promote emerging industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [1] Group 2: Data Circulation Nodes - As of now, 25 data circulation node cities have been established across the country, with plans to expand to around 50 by the end of the year, covering 80% of provinces and municipalities [2] - The infrastructure for data circulation has been fully completed as of the end of July [2] Group 3: ETF Market Growth - The total market size of ETFs has surpassed 4.7 trillion yuan, with a net inflow of 387.5 billion yuan year-to-date [3] - Bond ETFs have seen the highest net inflow of 299.4 billion yuan, reaching a total size of 536.34 billion yuan [3] - Cross-border ETFs have also experienced significant growth, with a net inflow exceeding 100 billion yuan, totaling 139.4 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Integrated Circuit Industry - The integrated circuit industry in China has formed a complete industrial chain covering design, manufacturing, packaging, testing, and equipment materials [4] - The domestic operating system, HarmonyOS, has seen its ecosystem devices exceed 1.19 billion units, integrating smart capabilities into over 1,200 product categories [4] - China's artificial intelligence patent count represents 60% of the global total, indicating a significant leap in comprehensive AI capabilities [4] Group 5: Data Market Development - The National Data Bureau plans to introduce over 10 new systems, including data property rights, to enhance the data market [5] - A national integrated data market is being accelerated, with active data trading and the emergence of data enterprises [5] Group 6: Energy Storage Industry - A total of 149 organizations are participating in an initiative to maintain fair competition in the energy storage industry, promoting rational pricing and preventing irrational low-price behaviors [6] Group 7: Margin Trading Participation - The number of investors participating in margin trading reached a new high for the year at 523,400, reflecting a 9.67% increase from the previous trading day [7] - The total number of individual margin trading investors stands at 7.56 million, with institutional investors numbering 50,004 [7] Group 8: Central Bank Operations - The People's Bank of China will conduct a 500 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a six-month term to maintain liquidity in the banking system [8] Group 9: Open Source Frameworks - ByteDance's Seed team has released and open-sourced the VeOmni framework, which significantly reduces engineering overhead and improves training efficiency for multimodal models [9] Group 10: Robotics Development - Zhiyuan Robotics has launched the Genie Envisioner platform, integrating future frame prediction, strategy learning, and simulation evaluation into a unified world model for robotic control [10]

（文章来源：新华社） 国家发展改革委区域协调发展司副司长马维晨表示，按照中央财经委员会第六次会议部署，国家发展改 革委正与相关部门一道着手"十五五"海洋经济发展规划以及相关领域专项规划的编制工作。"我们将更 加注重创新驱动，部署尽快突破一批关键核心技术，接续取得一批原创重大成果，实现海洋科技高水平 自立自强。"马维晨说，与此同时，加快推动海洋传统产业转型升级，大力发展海上风电、海洋生物医 药等新兴产业，积极培育海洋未来产业。 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes Shandong's commitment to high-quality development through marine economy, focusing on various sectors such as marine fisheries, high-end marine equipment, and marine renewable energy [1] - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) in Dongying has invested 2.2 billion yuan in local marine renewable energy projects, facilitating a transition towards low-carbon energy structures [3] - The HG14 offshore photovoltaic project has received over 1 billion yuan in loans from ICBC Dongying, positioning it as a national model for large-scale offshore photovoltaic development [3] Group 2 - Marine specialty industries, including food processing and marine pharmaceuticals, are crucial for coastal economic development, with Weihai being a significant marine food processing hub [6] - ICBC Weihai has provided 9 million yuan in loans to a key frozen seafood processing company, aiding in raw material procurement and production line upgrades to meet increasing overseas demand [6] - The bank's support has enabled the company to expand production and enhance its market presence internationally [6] Group 3 - ICBC is developing a diverse, digital, and inclusive product system to enhance financial accessibility for the blue economy, launching the "Qilu Marine Loan" product tailored to marine economic characteristics [9] - The bank's financial products cater to various customer needs, including short-term financing and project financing, with a focus on supporting marine technology innovation through dedicated loans [9] - As of June, ICBC's specialized products have supported the marine industry with over 44 million yuan in loans, demonstrating a commitment to optimizing financial services for the blue economy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Eastern Marine Economic Zone, comprising Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Fujian, is a vital and promising area for marine economic development in China, with significant growth in marine industries and a notable contribution to the national marine GDP [1][5]. Group 1: Marine Economic Growth - In 2024, the marine GDP of the Eastern Marine Economic Zone is projected to reach 45,992.9 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1% and accounting for 43.6% of the national marine GDP [1]. - The marine industry structure in the Eastern Marine Economic Zone is continuously optimizing, with the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries contributing 4.0%, 36.3%, and 59.7% to the marine GDP, respectively [3][4]. - The total value added of 15 marine industries in the Eastern Marine Economic Zone is expected to grow by 8.5% in 2024, with traditional industries like marine oil and gas, shipbuilding, and marine tourism experiencing double-digit growth [4]. Group 2: Jiangsu Province - Jiangsu's marine economy is set to exceed 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2024, growing from over 550 billion yuan in 2014 [6]. - The cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power in Jiangsu reached 11.83 million kilowatts in 2024, with a total power generation of 32.8 billion kilowatt-hours, ranking among the top in the country [8]. - The number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in Jiangsu's marine sector increased by 58.8% year-on-year, reaching 786 by the end of 2024 [8]. Group 3: Zhejiang Province - Zhejiang has the longest coastline in China at 6,715 kilometers and has developed a comprehensive port system centered around Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, which is a global leader in cargo throughput [9][11]. - In 2024, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieved a cargo throughput of 1.377 billion tons, a 4% increase, and a container throughput of 39.3 million TEUs, marking an 11% growth [9]. - Zhejiang established a Marine Economy Development Bureau to enhance its marine economic capabilities and plans to invest over 60 billion yuan in 120 strong port projects by 2025 [11]. Group 4: Fujian Province - Fujian's marine GDP is expected to exceed 1.25 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%, maintaining its position as the third-largest marine economy in China [12]. - The total aquatic product output in Fujian reached 9.246 million tons in 2024, with a 3.9% increase, and the province continues to lead in aquatic product exports [12][14]. - Fujian is also focusing on marine biomedicine, with significant developments in marine high-tech industrial parks and a strong emphasis on marine pharmaceuticals [14]. Group 5: Shanghai - Shanghai's marine GDP is projected to reach 1,138.7 billion yuan in 2024, contributing 10.8% to the national marine GDP despite having only 0.35% of the national marine area [15]. - The marine advanced manufacturing sector in Shanghai is thriving, with the shipbuilding industry showing significant growth, including a 20% increase in industrial output value [15][17]. - The marine tourism sector in Shanghai is also expanding, with a nominal growth of 17.6% in value added, making it a new growth point for the industry [18].