中国质量新闻网讯 近日，以"推动专利转化 赋能产业创新"为主题的2025青海省海西州知识产权转化暨 质押融资对接会在德令哈市、都兰县成功举办。 对接会旨在贯彻落实《专利转化运用专项行动方案（2023—2025年）》，搭建知识产权供需对接平台， 推动"知产变资产"与产业深度融合，为海西州经济高质量发展注入新动能。来自高校、科研院所、金融 机构及企业代表等110余人现场参加会议，400余名企业代表通过线上直播方式参会。 对接会上，高价值专利成果路演引发关注。中国科学院青海盐湖研究所与青海大学分别进行了"碱式硫 酸镁晶须的可控制备与应用"及"高寒高海拔地区多能互补供暖应用技术"的路演展示。前者依托青海盐 湖资源，突破镁系材料技术瓶颈，后者针对青藏高原特殊气候，提供清洁能源供暖解决方案，两项专利 成果不仅彰显科研机构服务地方产业的精准定位，更为企业技术升级提供了优质选择，现场吸引多家企 业关注。邮政储蓄银行海西分行介绍的"知识产权质押贷"，工商银行海西支行推出的"科创贷"等专属融 资产品。通过灵活质押模式为企业融资开辟新路径。精准的金融服务为知识产权价值转化提供了坚实保 障，破解科技型企业"轻资产、融资难"的痛点，助 ...

"十四五"期间，青海清洁能源与新能源装机占比分别达到94%和72%；同时积极融入国家"东数西算"战略和"一体化算力网"建设，发布了5项绿色算力地 方标准。截至今年8月，青海在建已建数据中心标准机架19万架、算力规模1.7万P。 作为全国五大牧区之一，青海农牧业绿色有机优势明显。"十四五"以来，青海大力发展冷凉蔬菜和冷水鱼产业，湟中国家级高原冷凉蔬菜产业园、龙羊 峡三文鱼产业科技园等重大平台建成投用，越来越多的青海特色农畜产品走出高原。 央视网消息（新闻联播）："十四五"期间，青海因地制宜，着力培育具有当地特色的现代化产业体系，高质量发展迈出坚实步伐。 走进柴达木盆地，察尔汗盐湖的盐田上，5G采盐船忙碌穿梭，这里是全国最大的钾肥生产基地。"十四五"以来，青海加快世界级盐湖产业基地建设， 目前已基本形成"钾、钠、镁、锂、氯"五大产业集群，钾肥总产量占全国77%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the "4+2" ten-thousand-ton lithium salt project by China Salt Lake marks a significant achievement in enhancing China's lithium resource supply stability and technological capabilities, contributing to the green low-carbon circular economy in Qinghai Province [3][4]. Group 1 - The "4+2" ten-thousand-ton lithium salt project was successfully launched in Golmud City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province on September 28 [3]. - The project utilizes globally leading technology, which will enhance China's lithium resource supply stability and technical equipment levels [4]. - The project is part of China Minmetals' strategy to support the integration of the entire metal mining industry chain, positioning China Salt Lake as a key player in the new energy industry chain [4]. Group 2 - China Salt Lake Industrial Group, established in February, consists of three companies: Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Qinghai Huixin Asset Management Co., and Minmetals Salt Lake Co., with a registered capital of 10 billion RMB [4]. - The group has a production capacity of 5.8 ten-thousand tons of lithium salt and 5.3 million tons of potassium fertilizer annually, making it the largest potassium salt and salt lake lithium salt production base in China [5]. - Future plans include maximizing the comprehensive utilization value of salt lake resources by transforming resources into materials, materials into products, and products into production lines [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Qinghai Province has a prominent strategic position and obvious resource endowment advantages, but its economic aggregate and per capita GDP are at a low level in the country, with a relatively low urbanization rate. The secondary industry develops steadily, and the tertiary industry plays an increasingly important role in economic growth. The province's fiscal strength is relatively weak, with a low fiscal self - sufficiency rate, and the central government provides continuous debt - reduction policy support [4]. - The economic development levels of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province vary greatly, showing an unbalanced development pattern. Xining City has a much larger economic volume than other regions. Except for Hainan Prefecture and Haibei Prefecture, the GDP growth rates of other cities and prefectures in 2024 were lower than the national average. The fiscal strength of cities and prefectures shows a pattern of "strong in the north and weak in the south" [4]. - There are only 2 bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province, both concentrated in Xining City. In 2024, the bond - issuing scale increased significantly year - on - year, but the net bond financing was negative. As of August 2025, the net financing scale remained negative. The short - term solvency of these enterprises has improved but is still weak, and the "comprehensive financial resources" of Xining City have a general support and guarantee ability for the "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" [4]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Qinghai Province's Economy and Fiscal Strength 3.1.1 Regional Characteristics and Economic Development Status of Qinghai Province - Qinghai Province is a link between Tibet, Xinjiang and the inland, with a prominent strategic position and rich resource endowments, including abundant water, mineral, salt lake, renewable, and animal and plant resources. However, the province has a small net outflow of permanent residents and a relatively low urbanization rate [5][7]. - In 2024, Qinghai Province's GDP was 395.079 billion yuan, ranking 30th in the country, with a GDP growth rate of 2.7%, lower than the national average. The per capita GDP was 66,600 yuan, ranking 24th. In the first half of 2025, the GDP was 187.568 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 4.0% [8]. - The industrial structure of Qinghai Province shows a "three - two - one" pattern. The secondary and tertiary industries account for a relatively high proportion, and the tertiary industry has become an important force in economic development. Compared with the national industrial structure, the proportion of the first and second industries in Qinghai is relatively high, while that of the third industry is relatively low. In 2024, the industrial and service sectors in Qinghai both showed positive development trends, and emerging industries such as new energy and new materials are being cultivated [11]. - Multiple national - level planning policies have been implemented to support the development of Qinghai Province, and the central government provides financial transfer payments and special funds to support the province's development. In 2024, Qinghai Province also introduced a series of policies to promote economic development [12][14]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation of Qinghai Province - In 2024, the general public budget revenue of Qinghai Province ranked low in the country, with relatively weak fiscal strength, a low fiscal self - sufficiency rate, and low government - funded revenue. The central government's subsidies contribute significantly to the comprehensive financial resources. The government debt ratio ranks in the middle of the country, and the government liability ratio ranks at the bottom [17][18]. - Qinghai Province, as one of the 12 key provinces for debt reduction, has continuously received central debt - reduction policy support. In 2023, 2024, and January - August 2025, the province issued special refinancing bonds worth 9.6 billion yuan, 8.2 billion yuan, and 7.3 billion yuan respectively. In 2024, it obtained a new government debt quota of 43 billion yuan, including a special debt quota of 26 billion yuan [21]. 3.2 Economic and Fiscal Conditions of Cities and Prefectures under Qinghai Province 3.2.1 Economic Development Status of Cities and Prefectures in Qinghai Province - The economic development levels of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province vary greatly, with obvious head - gathering effects. Xining City, as the provincial capital, has a much larger GDP scale than other cities and prefectures. Except for Hainan Prefecture and Haibei Prefecture, the GDP growth rates of other cities and prefectures in 2024 were lower than the national average [22]. - Qinghai Province has formulated a "1 cluster, 2 zones, and multiple points" strategic layout. Different regions have different development focuses based on their resource endowments and geographical locations. In terms of industrial development, Xining City and Haixi Prefecture have relatively strong economic strength and more developed industries, while other regions are relatively backward [25][27]. 3.2.2 Fiscal Strength and Government Debt Situation of Cities and Prefectures in Qinghai Province - The fiscal strength of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province shows a pattern of "strong in the north and weak in the south". In 2024, except for Xining City, Haixi Prefecture, and Haidong City, the general public budget revenues of other cities and prefectures increased. The fiscal self - sufficiency rates of most cities and prefectures are relatively low, and they rely heavily on central government subsidies [30]. - The scale of government - funded revenues of cities and prefectures in Qinghai Province varies significantly. The government - funded revenue of Xining City has been declining since 2022. The scale of central government subsidies received by each city and prefecture is large, and the central government subsidies contribute significantly to the local comprehensive financial resources [32][35]. - As of the end of 2024, the government debt scale of each city and prefecture in Qinghai Province increased compared with the previous year. Xining City has the largest debt balance. Most cities and prefectures have seen an increase in government liability ratios and debt ratios. The province has taken a series of measures to control debt risks and has achieved certain results [38][39]. 3.3 Debt - Repayment Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises in Qinghai Province 3.3.1 Overview of Urban Investment Enterprises - There are only 2 bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province, both concentrated in Xining City. In 2024, the bond - issuing scale increased significantly year - on - year, but the net bond financing was negative. From January to August 2025, the bond - issuing scale decreased significantly compared with 2024, and the net financing scale remained negative [45]. 3.3.2 Analysis of Debt - Repayment Ability of Urban Investment Enterprises - The debt structure of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises in Qinghai Province is mainly indirect financing. As of the end of 2024, the short - term solvency indicators of these enterprises have improved but are still weak, and there is still relatively large short - term debt - repayment pressure. The net cash flow from financing activities of these enterprises has continued to flow out, but the scale has narrowed [48]. 3.3.3 Support and Guarantee Ability of Fiscal Revenue for the Debt of Bond - Issuing Urban Investment Enterprises - The ratio of Xining City's "comprehensive financial resources" to the "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" is 0.48 times, indicating that the "comprehensive financial resources" have a general support and guarantee ability for the debt [50].

青海省海西州德令哈市，海拔3000米的高原戈壁上，青海中控太阳能发电有限公司的光热电站正在稳定 运行。这座已持续发电五年九个月的电站，是中国首批光热发电示范项目之一，也是全球首个年发电量 超过设计发电量的塔式熔盐储能光热电站。 来源：环球网 戈壁深处的"超级镜子发电厂"：数万定日镜点亮青海新能源革命 在柴达木盆地戈壁滩上，27135面巨型定日镜以同心圆阵列排开，如同一个巨大的"向日葵田"正在追逐 太阳。这些镜子将阳光精准反射至260米高的吸热塔顶端，温度可达565摄氏度。 在青海省柴达木盆地中南部，坐落着中国最大的可溶性钾镁盐矿床——察尔汗盐湖。这片蒙古语意 为"盐的世界"的盐湖，总面积达5856平方公里，不仅是中国最大的盐湖，也是世界上著名的内陆盐湖之 一。 从1958年土法生产出第一袋钾肥，到如今成为国家重要的钾肥生产基地和循环经济产业基地，察尔汗盐 湖的发展历程见证了我国盐湖工业的崛起与飞跃。 察尔汗盐湖的工业化开发始于上世纪50年代。1954年，修筑敦格公路的筑路工人发现这里的水苦涩，经 过化验发现含有氯化钾，从而引起重视。当时的生产方式非常落后，他们以羊镐、铁锨为工具，大油桶 盛卤水，铁锅熬制，奋战 ...

Group 1 - The total import and export value of Qinghai Province reached 4.18 billion yuan in the first seven months of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 49.3% [1] - Exports amounted to 3.69 billion yuan, showing a significant year-on-year growth of 90.3%, while imports were 490 million yuan, down 43.2% [1] - Qinghai Province has maintained the highest growth rate in imports and exports for seven consecutive months nationwide [1] Group 2 - The number of foreign trade entities in Qinghai Province has steadily increased, with private enterprises being the main driving force behind foreign trade growth [1] - Key export products include solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, and electric passenger vehicles, contributing significantly to export growth [1] - Exports of salt lake chemical products surged, reaching 1.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8 times, accounting for 48.4% of the province's total exports and contributing 94.2% to export growth [1] Group 3 - Qinghai Province's "Qing" branded specialty agricultural products have shown strong export momentum, totaling 450 million yuan to 46 countries and regions, a year-on-year increase of 47.6% [1] - The variety of exported agricultural products reached 95, with 56 new types added compared to the same period last year, maintaining the highest growth rate in exports for six consecutive quarters [1] - Notable agricultural exports include goji berries at 14.79 million yuan (up 34.8%), frozen trout at 3,875.7 tons (up 120%), and vegetables at 2,119.6 tons (up 170%) [1] Group 4 - Qinghai Province's market diversification continues to advance, with steady growth in trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - In the first seven months, trade with 100 countries and regions was conducted, with 75 being Belt and Road countries, resulting in a total import and export value of 3.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66% [2] - Among the Belt and Road countries, trade with 17 countries doubled, with Hungary, Russia, and Vietnam being the top three trading partners, achieving import and export values of 1.68 billion, 330 million, and 270 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 1,390%, 150%, and 460% [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Qinghai Province's significant growth in foreign trade, achieving a total import and export value of 35.9 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 57.7% [1][2] - Qinghai's economic high-quality development focuses on building a world-class salt lake industry base, a national clean energy industry hub, an international ecological tourism destination, and a source of green organic agricultural products [1] - The province's export of green organic agricultural products reached 3.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 56%, ranking first in the nation. Notably, exports of cool-season vegetables increased nearly twofold, and products like frozen trout were exported to Japan for the first time [1] Group 2 - In the secondary industry, Qinghai's exports of new energy and salt chemical products saw explosive growth, with new energy product exports totaling 18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6 times [1] - Exports of lithium-ion batteries surged to 14.4 billion yuan, marking a 32-fold increase, while salt lake chemical products reached 5.1 billion yuan, growing 2.5 times [1] - The service trade sector also experienced growth, with service trade imports and exports reaching 6.834 million USD, a 49.6% increase, and non-financial foreign direct investment rising to 1.87 million USD, up 306.7% [2]

Core Insights - Qinghai Province has achieved the highest foreign trade growth rate in China for the first half of the year, with a total import and export value of 3.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.7% [1] - The province's exports grew by 112.1%, leading the nation in both import and export growth rates [1] Group 1: Agricultural Sector - Qinghai's unique agricultural products, branded as "Qing" products, have accelerated their global reach, with exports to 45 countries and regions, totaling 340 million yuan, marking a 56% increase [3] - The export of cool-season vegetables has doubled, and products like frozen trout have made their debut in Japan, positioning the "double cool" industry as a new growth engine for foreign trade [3] Group 2: Industrial Sector - The export of new energy products reached 1.8 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 5.6 times, becoming a core growth driver [4] - Exports of lithium-ion batteries surged to 1.44 billion yuan, a 32-fold increase, while salt lake chemical products saw exports of 510 million yuan, growing 2.5 times [4] Group 3: Regional Collaboration - All eight cities in Qinghai have engaged in import and export activities, creating a tiered open economy [4] - Xining City accounts for 79.6% of the province's total import and export value, serving as a key engine for growth [4] - Other cities like Haidong and Hainan have also made significant strides in exports, contributing to the overall growth [4] Group 4: Trade Expansion - Qinghai has established trade relations with 91 countries and regions, with exports to 67 Belt and Road Initiative countries reaching 2.96 billion yuan, a growth of 78.7% [6] - This trade accounts for 82.5% of the province's total foreign trade value [6] Group 5: Policy Support - The Qinghai Provincial Department of Commerce has revised foreign trade support policies to address challenges in cross-border connections and financing [7] - Initiatives include a list of key international exhibitions and enhanced support for small and medium-sized enterprises to engage in import and export activities [7] - In the first half of the year, 166 private enterprises accounted for 87% of Qinghai's foreign trade value, with a growth rate of 89.3%, the highest in the nation [7]

Group 1 - The Lanzhou Railway Supervision Administration conducted a safety production interview with Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Huixin Asset Management Co., Ltd. due to safety issues related to power lines crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Railway [3] - The interview highlighted the failure of the companies to implement management responsibilities and required them to enhance political awareness, learn from lessons, and eliminate safety hazards [3] - The companies were instructed to conduct a comprehensive inspection of facilities near the railway and improve emergency plans to prevent similar incidents in the future [3] Group 2 - Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. is a core enterprise under China Minmetals Corporation, located in Golmud, Qinghai Province, and is the largest potash fertilizer production base in China, with total assets of 45.782 billion yuan and total liabilities of 6.188 billion yuan as of the end of 2024 [6] - The company has an annual potash fertilizer production capacity of 5 million tons, ranking fourth globally, and a lithium carbonate production capacity of 40,000 tons [7] - Qinghai Huixin Asset Management Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of China Salt Lake Industry Group, established in 2019, with a registered capital of 2.6 billion yuan [11][13]

Core Insights - Qinghai Province is enhancing its technological cooperation and innovation capabilities, particularly in the oilseed rape industry, through the "Three Full Efficient Model" initiative aimed at improving production efficiency and quality [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Development and Collaboration - Qinghai Province has launched the "Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening Technological Open Cooperation" to foster a new model of open technological development [1] - The province has the highest research level and fastest variety updates for spring oilseed rape in China, with the "Qingza Series" hybrid varieties covering an area of 10 million acres [2] - The "Three Full Efficient Model" showcases a comprehensive approach to oilseed production, integrating ecological coordination, quality seeds, and agricultural machinery [2] Group 2: Achievements and Future Goals - The project led by academician Wang Hanzhong has developed a new oilseed rape variety, Qingyou 16, which significantly increases oil yield compared to control varieties [2] - Since 2014, Qinghai has implemented over 1,000 provincial-level technological projects in collaboration with 1,350 external innovation entities [3] - The "Action Plan" aims to introduce over 30 high-level innovation teams and establish 10 national-level innovation platforms by the end of 2027, with a target of exceeding 10 billion yuan in technology transaction volume [6] Group 3: Resource Utilization and Economic Potential - Qinghai's salt lake resources, including potassium, magnesium, and lithium, hold significant economic value, estimated in the hundreds of billions [4] - The province has successfully addressed a 20-year challenge in magnesium chloride dehydration through collaborative technological efforts [5] - Research outcomes are being transformed into economic benefits, exemplified by a lithium extraction system that recycles 70% of wastewater, enhancing resource efficiency [5]