（文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京9月29日电（记者余蕊）国家发展改革委政策研究室副主任、委新闻发言人李超29日在该 委新闻发布会上表示，随着各项政策效应充分释放，有信心继续保持经济平稳健康发展，有信心实现全 年目标任务。 李超介绍，从景气程度看，工业企业利润明显改善。1-8月，规模以上工业企业利润增速由负转正，从 1-7月的同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，单月增速由7月份的下降1.5%转为8月份增长20.4%。 "从需求侧看，政策效能持续显现，展现出较强的韧性和抗压能力。"她说，消费方面，以旧换新相关商 品零售额继续保持较快增长，前8个月全国乘用车新能源市场零售量同比增长超过20%；服务消费潜力 不断释放，前8个月服务零售额增长5.1%。投资方面，前8个月制造业投资增长5.1%，信息服务业，航 空、航天器及设备制造业，计算机及办公设备制造业投资同比分别增长34.1%、28.0%、12.6%，有力支 撑产业升级发展。外贸方面，8月份货物进出口总额同比增长3.5%，出口和进口连续三个月实现双增 长，对共建"一带一路"国家出口增长12.8%，贸易多元化成效持续显现。 李超表示，当前经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战 ...

Economic Overview - The overall economic operation in the city remains stable and shows a positive trend in August, supported by the implementation of various policies [1][2] Industrial Production - The industrial added value of enterprises above designated size increased by 8.3% year-on-year in August, outperforming the national and provincial averages by 3.1 and 0.1 percentage points respectively [1] - Key industries such as modern food manufacturing and electronic information industry saw significant growth, with added values increasing by 10.9% and 10.0% respectively, contributing 4.6 percentage points to the overall industrial growth [1] - Strategic emerging industries also grew rapidly, with an added value increase of 9.0% year-on-year [1] - From January to August, the industrial added value increased by 8.8% year-on-year, exceeding national and provincial growth rates by 2.6 and 0.3 percentage points [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the city grew by 5.1% year-on-year from January to August, higher than the national and provincial growth rates by 4.6 and 0.4 percentage points respectively [1] - Investment in major projects (over 100 million) increased by 14.3% year-on-year, significantly boosting overall investment growth by 7.4 percentage points [1] Industrial Investment - Industrial investment continued to grow at a high rate, with a year-on-year increase of 34.1%, maintaining double-digit growth for eight consecutive months [2] - Private investment showed strong vitality, increasing by 9.5% year-on-year, contributing 5.5 percentage points to overall investment growth [2] - Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.0% year-on-year, with notable growth in specific sectors such as computer and office equipment manufacturing (108.5%), pharmaceutical manufacturing (49.9%), and aerospace equipment manufacturing (41.3%) [2] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 52.53 billion yuan in August, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2% [2] - Basic living goods maintained rapid growth, while smart upgrade products like wearable devices and photographic equipment remained active, and fashion consumption saw accelerated growth [2] - From January to August, the total retail sales reached 435.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, and retail sales of units above designated size increased by 10.5% [2] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for residents decreased by 0.2% year-on-year from January to August [2] Conclusion - The city’s economy continues to show a stable and positive development trend, supported by the effectiveness of existing policies, although challenges remain due to a complex external environment and weak domestic demand [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth in tax revenue and public budget income in China for the first eight months of 2025, indicating a stable economic recovery and increased activity in various sectors, particularly manufacturing and capital markets [2][3][4]. Tax Revenue Summary - Tax revenue for the first eight months of 2025 increased by 2% year-on-year, with significant growth observed in July and August [2][3]. - Major tax categories such as domestic value-added tax, domestic consumption tax, corporate income tax, and personal income tax all showed positive growth [2]. - Manufacturing and financial sectors contributed to a robust tax revenue increase, with high-end manufacturing sectors like railways, shipbuilding, and aerospace seeing tax revenue growth exceeding 30% [2][3]. Public Budget Income and Expenditure - The general public budget revenue for the first eight months reached 148,198 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [4][6]. - Tax revenue accounted for 121,085 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.02%, while non-tax revenue was 27,113 billion yuan, growing by 1.5% [6]. - Central government budget revenue decreased by 1.7% to 64,268 billion yuan, while local government revenue increased by 1.8% to 83,930 billion yuan [6]. Key Tax Revenue Items - Domestic value-added tax amounted to 47,389 billion yuan, growing by 3.2% [7]. - Domestic consumption tax reached 11,523 billion yuan, with a growth of 2% [8]. - Corporate income tax totaled 31,477 billion yuan, showing a modest increase of 0.3% [9]. - Personal income tax grew significantly by 8.9%, totaling 10,547 billion yuan [10]. - Notably, securities transaction stamp duty surged by 81.7%, amounting to 1,187 billion yuan [15]. Government Fund Budget - Government fund budget revenue for the first eight months was 26,449 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.4% [33]. - Fund budget expenditure increased significantly by 30%, totaling 62,602 billion yuan [34]. Foreign Investment Overview - In the first eight months of 2025, foreign investment in China reached 506.58 billion yuan, with a decrease of 12.7% year-on-year [35][38]. - The manufacturing sector attracted 129.03 billion yuan, while the service sector received 366.19 billion yuan in foreign investment [38]. E-commerce Development - E-commerce in China continued to grow steadily, with online retail sales increasing by 9.6% in the first eight months [41]. - The growth in online sales of digital products was particularly strong, with smart wearables, computers, and mobile phones seeing increases of 25.2%, 23.7%, and 20.2% respectively [41]. - The article also notes the significant role of artificial intelligence in enhancing e-commerce operations and consumer engagement [41].

Core Viewpoint - In the first eight months of the year, China saw a 14.8% year-on-year increase in the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises, totaling 42,435 companies, while the actual utilized foreign capital decreased by 12.7% to 506.58 billion yuan [1]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Overview - The actual utilized foreign capital in the manufacturing sector reached 129.03 billion yuan, while the service sector accounted for 366.19 billion yuan [1]. - High-tech industries attracted 148.28 billion yuan in foreign investment, with significant growth in e-commerce services (169.2%), aerospace equipment manufacturing (37.5%), chemical pharmaceuticals (23.2%), and medical instruments manufacturing (19.2%) [1]. Group 2: Source of Foreign Investment - Foreign investments from Japan, Switzerland, the UK, and Singapore increased by 58.9%, 37.2%, 24.5%, and 1.8% respectively [1].

Group 1 - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China from January to August 2025 reached 42,435, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.8% [1] - The actual utilized foreign capital amounted to 506.58 billion RMB, showing a year-on-year decrease of 12.7% [1] - In terms of industry, the manufacturing sector attracted 129.03 billion RMB in foreign investment, while the service sector received 366.19 billion RMB [1] Group 2 - High-tech industries saw actual foreign investment of 148.28 billion RMB, with significant growth in e-commerce services (169.2%), aerospace equipment manufacturing (37.5%), chemical pharmaceuticals (23.2%), and medical instruments manufacturing (19.2%) [1] - Foreign investments from Japan, Switzerland, the UK, and Singapore increased by 58.9%, 37.2%, 24.5%, and 1.8% respectively [1]

从来源地看，日本、瑞士、英国、新加坡实际对华投资分别增长58.9%、37.2%、24.5%、1.8%（含通过 自由港投资数据）。 （总台央视记者 吴昊 高媛） 2025年1—8月，全国新设立外商投资企业42435家，同比增长14.8%；实际使用外资金额5065.8亿元人民 币，同比下降12.7%。 从行业看，制造业实际使用外资1290.3亿元人民币，服务业实际使用外资3661.9亿元人民币。高技术产 业实际使用外资1482.8亿元人民币，其中，电子商务服务业、航空航天器及设备制造业、化学药品制造 业、医疗仪器设备及器械制造业实际使用外资分别增长169.2%、37.5%、23.2%、19.2%。 ...

Group 1 - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China from January to August 2025 reached 42,435, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.8% [1] - The actual utilized foreign capital amounted to 506.58 billion RMB, showing a year-on-year decrease of 12.7% [1] - In the manufacturing sector, the actual utilized foreign capital was 129.03 billion RMB, while the service sector saw 366.19 billion RMB in actual utilized foreign capital [1] Group 2 - High-tech industries attracted 148.28 billion RMB in actual utilized foreign capital, with significant growth in e-commerce services (169.2%), aerospace equipment manufacturing (37.5%), chemical pharmaceuticals manufacturing (23.2%), and medical instruments manufacturing (19.2%) [1] - Foreign investments from Japan, Switzerland, the UK, and Singapore increased by 58.9%, 37.2%, 24.5%, and 1.8% respectively [1]

Economic Overview - In August, the overall economic operation remained stable, with solid progress in high-quality development, characterized by steady production growth, expanding domestic demand, increasing foreign trade and reserves, overall stability, and ongoing transformation and upgrading with a prominent role of innovation [1] Consumer Market - In August, the retail sales of consumer goods reached 39,668 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, showing resilience in the consumption market [2] - From January to August, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 323,906 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6% [2] - The rural consumption market outpaced urban areas, with retail sales in rural areas growing by 4.6% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points higher than urban growth [2] Industrial Production - In August, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year, maintaining a rapid growth trend [3] - The manufacturing sector saw an increase of 5.7%, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, indicating structural optimization within the industrial economy [3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment showed resilience despite short-term pressures, with a total of 326,111 billion yuan from January to August, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [4] - Infrastructure investment grew by 2.0%, while manufacturing investment increased by 5.1%, indicating ongoing support for economic growth [4] - High-tech industries, such as information services and aerospace manufacturing, experienced significant investment growth, with increases of 34.1% and 28.0% respectively [4] Policy Impact - The implementation of proactive macro policies has positively influenced economic performance, particularly in expanding domestic demand and enhancing production efficiency [5][6] - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative has led to a notable increase in the production of new products, such as industrial robots and drones, contributing to the growth of the digital economy [6]

Core Insights - Fixed asset investment in China maintained growth in the first eight months of the year, with manufacturing investment growing rapidly [2] Investment Overview - From January to August, total fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 32,611.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [2] - Excluding real estate development investment, fixed asset investment grew by 4.2% [2] Sector Performance - Infrastructure investment increased by 2.0% year-on-year [2] - Manufacturing investment saw a growth of 5.1% [2] - Real estate development investment declined by 12.9% [2] Real Estate Market - The sales area of newly built commercial housing was 57,304 million square meters, down 4.7% year-on-year [2] - The sales amount of newly built commercial housing was 55,015 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3% [2] Industry Breakdown - Investment in the primary industry grew by 5.5% year-on-year [2] - Investment in the secondary industry increased by 7.6% [2] - Investment in the tertiary industry declined by 3.4% [2] Private Investment - Private investment decreased by 2.3% year-on-year [2] - Excluding real estate development investment, private investment grew by 3.0% [2] High-Tech Industry - Investment in high-tech industries showed significant growth, with information services, aerospace and equipment manufacturing, and computer and office equipment manufacturing increasing by 34.1%, 28.0%, and 12.6% respectively [2] Monthly Trends - In August, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) experienced a month-on-month decline of 0.20% [2]

Group 1 - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China increased by 14.1% year-on-year, totaling 36,133 in the first seven months of 2023, indicating strong foreign investment interest in the Chinese market [1] - The actual utilized foreign capital decreased by 13.4% year-on-year to 467.34 billion RMB, reflecting the complexities in foreign investment amid global economic uncertainties and challenges from supply chain restructuring [1] - A UNCTAD report predicts a global foreign direct investment decline of 11% in 2024, with developed economies experiencing a 22% drop, highlighting a correlation between global investment trends and China's foreign capital utilization [1] Group 2 - Domestic economic transformation, including real estate market adjustments and weak domestic demand, has led some foreign enterprises to adopt a wait-and-see approach regarding market prospects [2] - Rising labor costs and stricter carbon emission standards in China have prompted some labor-intensive foreign enterprises to relocate to Southeast Asia, where costs are lower [2] - The proportion of foreign investment in high-tech industries increased from 28.5% in 2020 to 29.4% in the first seven months of 2023, indicating a positive shift in investment structure despite overall pressures [2] Group 3 - The Chinese government has implemented a series of measures to stabilize foreign investment, including a notification in July 2023 that supports foreign enterprises in reinvesting in China across ten areas such as land use, taxation, and foreign exchange management [3] - China has fully removed restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector and is continuously expanding access in telecommunications and healthcare [3] - Pilot programs for foreign investment access in the technology innovation sector have been launched in free trade zones in cities like Beijing and Shanghai [3]