Core Viewpoint - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association held a seminar to promote the development of the interbank bond market and better serve local economic development [1] Group 1: Seminar Overview - The seminar was attended by the People's Bank of China Shanghai Headquarters and 34 provincial and municipal branches [1] - The seminar covered topics such as the registration and issuance of debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises, innovative products, duration management, risk disposal, and credit derivatives in the interbank market [1] - Experts from market institutions discussed macroeconomic conditions and the bond market, as well as the application of AI tools [1] Group 2: Discussions and Outcomes - A business exchange forum was organized, where representatives from the People's Bank of China Shanghai Headquarters and branches from Henan, Ningxia, and Shenzhen shared insights [1] - Participants engaged in in-depth discussions on the bond market's "technology board" and other business matters [1] - The discussions enhanced understanding of the interbank bond market's development and its role in supporting local real economy needs [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The Dealers Association plans to continue promoting self-discipline, innovation, and service, while enhancing communication and cooperation with the People's Bank of China branches [1] - The goal is to contribute to the high-quality development of the interbank market [1]

本报记者 谢若琳 见习记者 毛艺融 外资机构配置人民币资产的热情持续高涨。国家外汇管理局数据显示，4月份境外投资者净买入境内债 券、股票分别为1247亿元和451亿元人民币。至此，境外机构投资者已连续8个月增持中国债券。 外资机构"买买买"的同时，参与中国债券市场的主体也在扩容。中国人民银行上海总部数据显示，截至 4月末，共有1129家境外机构主体进入银行间债券市场。 由此可见，人民币资产的吸引力正在增强，中国债市展现较强的"磁吸力"。 境外投资者 持续加仓中国债市 近期，互换通迎来进一步升级。5月13日，中国人民银行、香港证监会和香港金融管理局联合宣布支 持"互换通"机制安排进一步优化，包括新增"互换通"合约压缩功能、新增历史起息合约和IMM（国际货 币市场）合约、延长交易手续费全额减免执行期限等。 "这将更好地满足境外资产管理机构的入市交易需求，方便境外投资者参与内地银行间利率互换市场， 提升市场活力；助力人民币利率互换市场进一步与国际接轨；有利于推动香港和内地金融市场的长远发 展，推动人民币国际化进程。"香港交易所表示。 未来，外资机构增持人民币债券仍有较大空间。随着中国在全球经济中的重要性进一步提升、 ...

Core Insights - The "Bond Connect" program has achieved significant success since its launch seven years ago, facilitating the internationalization of China's financial market [1][2][3] Group 1: Performance and Impact - The average daily trading volume of the "Northbound Connect" has grown at an annual rate of 63%, with nearly 60% of foreign investors' transactions in Chinese bonds conducted through this channel [2] - In the past year, the "Swap Connect" has attracted 61 foreign institutions, resulting in over 4,300 transactions with a total nominal principal amount of approximately 2.2 trillion RMB [2] - Last year, international investors' total trading volume in mainland bonds exceeded 15 trillion RMB, with about two-thirds executed via "Bond Connect" [2] Group 2: Future Developments - The People's Bank of China plans to launch a new service allowing foreign institutions to use "Bond Connect" for paying "Swap Connect" margin, which will enhance the application of RMB bonds as offshore collateral [5] - Ongoing research aims to improve the openness of the bond market and enhance cross-border investment facilitation, including refining the "Bond Connect" and "Swap Connect" mechanisms [5] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is preparing to introduce a 10-year government bond futures product to help international investors manage RMB asset interest rate risks [6] Group 3: Regulatory and Market Integration - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority emphasizes the need for continued expansion of bond issuance in Hong Kong to enhance the offshore RMB bond market [7] - Future measures may include the introduction of government bond futures and bank bond repurchase agreements to meet diverse trading strategy needs of foreign investors [7]

Core Insights - Recent participation of over 1,160 foreign institutions in China's bond market indicates a growing confidence in the sector, with total bond holdings reaching 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of over 270 billion yuan since the end of 2024 [1] - The total size of China's bond market has reached 183 trillion yuan, making it the second largest in the world, with significant increases in the weight of Chinese bonds in major international indices [1] - The current foreign investor bond holding ratio is only 2.4%, suggesting substantial room for growth compared to developed and some emerging markets [2] Group 1 - Over 1,160 foreign institutions from more than 70 countries and regions are actively participating in China's bond market, with total holdings of 4.5 trillion yuan, an increase of over 270 billion yuan since the end of 2024 [1] - The issuance of Panda bonds by foreign institutions has exceeded 950 billion yuan, reflecting strong interest in China's debt instruments [1] - China's bond market has been included in major international indices, with the weight of Chinese government bonds in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index reaching 9.7%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points over four years [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China plans to continue promoting high-level openness in the bond market, aiming to attract more foreign investors, especially long-term investors [2] - The current foreign investment ratio in China's bond market is relatively low at 2.4%, indicating significant potential for future growth [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the new RMB loans and social financing in August exceeded market expectations, suggesting a neutral to tight liquidity state [1][2] - The economic data for August shows a recovery in consumption, investment, and exports, with retail sales increasing by 0.5% year-on-year, marking the first positive growth this year [1] - The monetary multiplier reached a historical high of 7.17 in August, reflecting strong credit expansion, while the excess reserve ratio continued to decline, leading to tighter interbank liquidity [2] Group 2 - The central bank's operations included a total of 620 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing this week, with a net injection of 90 billion yuan over the first four days [2] - Despite the central bank's excess MLF operations, the issuance rates for interbank certificates of deposit remained firm, indicating ongoing pressure on banks' medium to long-term liabilities [3] - The VIX index has decreased from a high of 38.28 to around 25, reflecting a decline in market risk appetite due to simultaneous declines in US crude oil and stock markets [3] Group 3 - FTSE Russell announced it will conduct a final assessment regarding the inclusion of RMB bonds in its indices, with a high likelihood of Chinese government bonds being included, which could attract significant allocation funds to the bond market [4] - The interbank lending center extended trading hours for overseas institutions investing in the Chinese bond market, demonstrating a positive regulatory attitude towards foreign capital [4]

Group 1 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is actively promoting the development of its bond market, with a current total of 40 outstanding non-financial corporate credit bonds amounting to 70 billion yuan [1] - The Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group has received significant support from the regional financial office in its bond issuance efforts, achieving the status of a "well-known mature issuer" on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, which lays a solid foundation for the issuance of technology innovation bonds [1] - The Inner Mongolia Energy Group has been guided by the regional financial office in its REITs issuance process since 2022, ensuring compliance and project planning for successful fund issuance [1] Group 2 - The recent event focused on "bond policy interpretation + financing tool training + discussion," highlighting the latest policies and optimization mechanisms for innovative bond products such as technology innovation bonds and high-growth industry bonds [2] - The event included detailed explanations of measures to prevent bond defaults and the usage of liquidity risk prevention funds, aimed at supporting local enterprises in their financing needs [2] - Representatives from various government departments and 19 enterprises participated in the event to explore the use of bond financing tools and to enhance direct financing channels [2]

Core Insights - The bond market's "technology board" has become a focal point for industry attention since 2025, supported by a series of policy measures aimed at enhancing financing for technology innovation [1][2] Policy Support - Since 2025, numerous policies have been introduced to support the technology innovation sector, with the bond market explicitly prioritizing technology innovation as a key financing direction [2] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds (referred to as "tech bonds") has gained significant momentum, with a total issuance scale of approximately 1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing an 86% increase year-on-year [2] - The total outstanding scale of tech bonds reached 2.5 trillion yuan by July 16, 2025, an increase of over 900 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [2] Market Growth - The underwriting scale of tech bonds continued its rapid growth trend, with a total underwriting amount of 381.39 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 56.48% [3] - The market for tech bonds is expected to maintain growth due to ongoing financing needs from tech enterprises and improvements in the issuance review mechanism [3] ETF Development - The first batch of tech bond ETFs raised 28.99 billion yuan, and by the fifth trading day, the total scale exceeded 100 billion yuan, reaching 101.09 billion yuan [4] - The overall bond ETF market has surpassed 500 billion yuan, indicating a growing demand for transparent, low-cost, and highly liquid investment tools [4] - The number of bond ETF products has increased from 20 at the end of 2024 to 39 by July 24, 2025, with the total scale of bond ETFs reaching 507.53 billion yuan, nearly doubling since the end of 2024 [4]

Core Insights - The issuance scale of Panda bonds in the interbank market has reached 1166.50 billion yuan as of August 3 this year, with the cumulative issuance surpassing 1 trillion yuan [1] - The variety of issuers for Panda bonds has increased, with a steady rise in the number of issuers, gaining favor from internationally renowned institutions, thus expanding the depth and breadth of the Panda bond market [1] - A report from China Chengxin International Research Institute indicates that the cost advantage of financing is a significant factor for the intensive issuance of Panda bonds, as the coupon rates of Panda bonds are significantly lower than those of concurrent US dollar bonds [1] - International issuers are motivated to replace existing US dollar debt with Panda bonds, which directly reduces financing costs, enhancing the willingness to issue due to this "cost-performance" advantage [1]

Core Viewpoint - 华夏基金（香港） is positioning itself as a differentiated Chinese financial institution, focusing on innovative financial products and capitalizing on emerging market opportunities, particularly in the offshore RMB bond market [1][3][7]. Group 1: Company Strategy and Innovation - 华夏基金（香港） has adopted a forward-looking approach, launching several innovative products, including the first RMB-denominated public fund in Hong Kong, which targets investment-grade bonds [3][7]. - The company has successfully launched the largest offshore RMB money market ETF globally, with a scale of 4.97 billion RMB, demonstrating its ability to identify and capitalize on market trends [3][4]. - The firm has also introduced the first pure Hong Kong stock biotechnology ETF, which has gained significant traction among both domestic and international investors [4][5]. Group 2: Market Outlook and Growth Potential - 甘添, CEO of 华夏基金（香港）, predicts explosive growth in the offshore RMB bond market over the next three to five years, with the offshore RMB fund pool expected to reach approximately 5 trillion RMB by 2030 [1][7]. - The point bond market has seen substantial growth, with its scale increasing from 254 billion RMB in 2020 to nearly 1 trillion RMB currently, driven by attractive yields compared to domestic bonds [8][9]. - The company anticipates that the increasing participation of domestic institutions in the offshore RMB market will be fueled by favorable policies and the growing appeal of point bonds [9][10]. Group 3: Regulatory and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is actively supporting the internationalization of the RMB, which is expected to enhance the development of the offshore RMB market and create a stable liquidity supply channel [7][9]. - Recent policy changes, such as the relaxation of cross-border investment channels, are expected to facilitate domestic investors' access to offshore RMB assets, further boosting market growth [9][10]. - The shift in the Hong Kong stock market's pricing power, with increasing domestic investment, indicates a changing landscape where local investors are becoming more influential [10][11].

【导读】国债等利息收入增值税恢复征收，券商首席最新解读 中国基金报记者 晨曦 事关债券利息征税，新政策来了！ 8 月 1 日，财政部、税务总局联合发布 《关于国债等债券利息收入增值税政策的公告》 。 公告显示，自 2025 年 8 月 8 日起，对在该日期之后（含当日）新发行的国债、地方政府债 券、金融债券的利息收入，恢复征收增值税。此次政策调整采用 " 新老划断 " 原则，对 8 月 8 日前已发行的相关债券利息收入，继续免征增值税直至债券到期。 本周五公告发出后， 10 年国债收益率短期上行后明显下行，收盘时 10 年国债和 30 年国债 均下行了 1 个 BP 。这意味着部分投资者考虑到后续新发债券面临的税收压力，更愿意持有 当前国债，市场买盘力量不弱。 恢复征税，将对债券市场及投资者将产生哪些影响？后续还有哪些要点值得关注？基金君整 理了多名券商首席观点解读如下 —— 税收优惠政策的使命已完成 可缓和财政收支压力 国盛证券首席经济学家熊园 认为，此次恢复征收国债、地方政府债券、金融债券利息收入增 值税，主要有两点原因：一是当前债券投资已颇具规模， " 资产荒 " 背景下，国债、地方债 等安全资产已经具 ...