绿地控股集团股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：600606 公司简称：绿地控股 绿地控股集团股份有限公司 绿地控股集团股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会及董事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实性、准确性、完整性，不 存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 二、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 三、 本半年度报告未经审计。 四、 公司负责人张玉良、主管会计工作负责人姜威及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）吴正奎 声明：保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 五、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案。 无 六、 前瞻性陈述的风险声明 √适用 □不适用 本报告中涉及公司经营和发展战略等未来计划的前瞻性陈述，不构成公司对投资者的实质承 诺，请投资者注意投资风险。 七、 是否存在被控股股东及其他关联方非经营性占用资金情况 否 八、 是否存在违反规定决策程序对外提供担保的情况 否 九、 是否存在半数以上董事无法保证公司所披露半年度报告的真实性、准确性和完整性 否 十、 重大风险提示 公司已在本报告中详细描述存在的主要风险，敬请查 ...

Group 1: Blockchain Technology Applications - The company has developed a series of products and solutions based on blockchain technology, including supply chain finance, electronic documents, and clean energy traceability, successfully implemented in multiple power enterprises [2][3] - Projects like "Dian Yi Chain" and "Cai Zhi Chain" have received national management science awards, while "Li Min Chain" won the second prize in the Digital China Innovation Competition's blockchain track [2][3] - The company plans to continue investing in blockchain, focusing on technological innovation and ecosystem collaboration to enhance its products and solutions [3] Group 2: Opportunities in Smart Energy - The evolving electricity market presents opportunities for digital and informational support, as market participants face complex trading scenarios [4] - Key areas for improvement include AI-based power forecasting, load forecasting, and multi-energy collaborative trading decisions [4] - The company aims to leverage these needs to enhance its information technology offerings in electricity trading [4] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - The company has developed an AI platform, "Yuan Guang Tian Feng," integrating various large models and enabling automated service generation [5][6] - It has launched enterprise-level intelligent applications, enhancing user interaction and operational efficiency [6] - The integration of AI with IoT and biometric technologies has led to the development of smart hardware products [6] Group 4: Market Value Management Strategies - The company is committed to enhancing value creation through strategic planning and investment in key technologies like cloud computing and AI [7] - It emphasizes transparency in information disclosure to improve investor understanding and confidence [7] - The company will utilize various market value management tools to boost market confidence as needed [7]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Asia (Horgos) Commodity Trade Expo was held in Xinjiang, showcasing the importance of cross-border financial services in enhancing international economic and trade cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The expo featured three main thematic exhibition areas: investment cooperation, Chinese goods, and Central Asian goods, covering key sectors such as textiles, agricultural products, machinery, and cross-border logistics [1] - The event attracted numerous enterprises from various countries and regions, focusing on trade and investment cooperation between China and Central Asia [1] Group 2: Financial Services Provided - Industrial Bank's Urumqi branch established a dedicated financial service consultation area at the expo, offering professional financial information support in several key areas [2] - The services included interpretations of cross-border financial policies, market dynamics, and risk assessments specific to the Central Asian region [2] Group 3: Specialized Financial Solutions - The bank promoted diversified cross-border financial solutions tailored to different enterprises' needs, including cross-border settlement, trade financing, currency risk hedging, project financing, and cash management [2] - Additionally, the bank provided guidance on green finance and sustainable development in response to national carbon reduction goals and regional green development needs [2] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The bank's participation in the expo is seen as a significant move to support high-level opening-up, demonstrating its professional value and social responsibility as a mainstream commercial bank [2] - This initiative aims to strengthen financial connections and contribute to the establishment of an open regional economic framework, enhancing trade and financial flows between China and Central Asian countries [2]

Group 1: Blockchain Business Overview - The company began its blockchain business layout in 2015, developing a comprehensive capability covering R&D, application scenarios, product operations, intellectual property protection, standard construction, and talent cultivation [2][3] - The core product system is based on a self-developed "Blockchain Enterprise Application Service Platform," which provides technology, tools, and services across the entire blockchain application process [2][3] Group 2: Project Implementation and Client Applications - The company has developed a series of products and solutions based on blockchain technology in areas such as digital enterprises, smart energy, and social interconnectivity, including supply chain finance, electronic documents, and clean energy traceability [4] - Successful implementations in multiple power enterprises have led to rich industry application experience, aiding digital transformation and trustworthy data circulation [4] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The company plans to continue investing in blockchain business, focusing on technological innovation, scenario deepening, and ecological collaboration to enhance products and solutions [5] - Although the company has not yet implemented RWA (Real World Assets) business, it is prepared with relevant technologies and business models for potential applications in asset confirmation, circulation, and traceability [5] Group 4: Competitive Advantages - The company maintains ongoing R&D investment in blockchain, possessing a self-controlled technology platform and multiple innovative products and solutions [6][7] - It has accumulated 14 blockchain information services approved by the National Internet Information Office and has been recognized as one of the top 50 blockchain enterprises for four consecutive years [7]

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin Heda plans to reduce its stake in Jingbeifang by up to 26 million shares, representing 3.00% of the total share capital, due to personal funding needs, which is a normal reduction behavior and will not significantly impact the company's governance or control structure [2] Group 1: Shareholding and Reduction Details - Tianjin Heda holds 42.03 million shares of Jingbeifang, accounting for 6.78% of the total share capital, making it the second-largest shareholder [3] - The planned reduction represents 61.86% of Tianjin Heda's total holdings in Jingbeifang [3] Group 2: Stock Performance - Jingbeifang's stock price has increased by 145.33% this year, reaching a historical high of 27.7 yuan per share on July 9, with a closing price of 24.6 yuan per share on July 11, indicating a potential cash-out value exceeding 630 million yuan from the planned reduction [3] Group 3: Management Actions and Financial Performance - There have been multiple share reductions by Jingbeifang's executives this year, including a reduction of approximately 2 million shares by the vice chairman, generating 42.4 million yuan [5] - Jingbeifang faces pressure of increasing revenue without profit growth, with a projected revenue of 4.636 billion yuan in 2024, a 9.29% increase, but a decline in net profit by 10.36% to 312 million yuan [5] - In Q1 2025, revenue was 1.157 billion yuan, up 3.74%, while net profit fell by 3.71% to 47 million yuan, attributed to increased investments in R&D and customer acquisition, as well as costs from exiting low-profit businesses [5]

Core Viewpoint - The financing difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are becoming increasingly prominent, particularly due to traditional financing channels' limitations in the context of economic downturns [1][10]. Group 1: Causes of Financing Difficulties - One of the biggest challenges for SMEs is the single financing channel, with bank loans being the most common but often difficult to obtain due to weak financial conditions and high rejection rates [3]. - The lack of an effective credit guarantee system is a significant reason for financing difficulties, as many SMEs have weak credit records, making it hard to secure support from traditional financial institutions [3]. - Information asymmetry in financing is another barrier, as many SMEs lack professional financial personnel and miss opportunities due to insufficient market awareness and understanding of financing channels [3]. Group 2: Innovative Financing Channels - The rapid development of financial technology has introduced new financing options for SMEs, such as P2P lending and equity crowdfunding, which lower costs and improve efficiency [4]. - Equity crowdfunding allows startups to raise funds from the public through online platforms, meeting initial funding needs while enhancing brand visibility [4]. - Supply chain finance offers solutions by using accounts receivable and inventory as collateral, focusing on actual business operations to reduce risks and improve loan approval efficiency [7]. Group 3: Government Support and Policies - Government support is crucial in helping SMEs overcome financing challenges, with various policies aimed at reducing financing costs and expanding channels [7][9]. - Fiscal subsidies and interest discount policies help alleviate the financial burden on SMEs, with governments providing interest subsidies for qualifying enterprises [9]. - The establishment of SME financing guarantee systems by governments reduces risks for banks, encouraging them to lend more to SMEs [9]. - Tax incentives for financial institutions can lower loan rates, further reducing financing costs for SMEs [9]. - The capital market has also become more accessible for SMEs, with relaxed conditions allowing them to raise funds through stock issuance [9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite ongoing financing challenges, the environment for SME financing is improving due to the expansion of innovative channels and increased policy support [10]. - The continued development of financial technology and sustained policy optimization are expected to effectively address SMEs' financing difficulties, enabling them to thrive in competitive markets [10].

Core Viewpoint - Wuhan aims to establish a modern and international shipping center in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, enhancing its resource allocation, regional influence, and industrial driving force through the recently released three-year action plan for high-quality development from 2025 to 2027 [1] Group 1: Infrastructure and Capacity - Wuhan's container throughput reached 1.8763 million TEUs in 2024, accounting for 33.7% of the container throughput in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, solidifying its position as the "first port" in the region [1] - The port has 150 productive berths and a maximum annual container throughput capacity exceeding 4 million TEUs, with an annual cargo throughput capacity of 150 million tons [1] Group 2: Port Expansion and International Connectivity - The approval of temporary open ports in Huashan and Hannan has expanded Wuhan Port's open ports to three port areas and seven berths, enhancing its international shipping capabilities [2] - The establishment of direct shipping routes from the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River to nearby oceans, reaching countries like Japan, South Korea, Russia, Vietnam, and Indonesia, has been initiated [2] Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - The action plan encourages the development of industries such as bonded processing, bonded trade, and cross-border e-commerce, focusing on port-related industries [3] - The construction of a national-level shipping exchange in Wuhan is planned to support the Yangtze River Economic Belt, along with the promotion of shipping finance and insurance products [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the proactive measures taken by Yangshuo Rural Commercial Bank to support the local tourism industry during the peak summer season, focusing on innovative financial services and collaboration with local government [1][2][3] - Yangshuo Rural Commercial Bank plans to launch a "Summer Special Financial Service" to prioritize the liquidity needs of businesses in the tourism sector, including hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies [1][2] - The bank has established a "green channel" for loans, implementing a "three priorities" approach for eligible tourism enterprises and individual businesses, which includes priority loan application processing, approval, and disbursement [2][3] Group 2 - The bank has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the local market supervision bureau to enhance support for the restaurant and homestay industries, addressing financing challenges faced by small and micro enterprises [2][3] - Yangshuo Rural Commercial Bank is innovating financing models by extending loan terms up to 8 years for tourism projects, alleviating the financial pressure of long-term investments [2][3] - The bank is developing a multi-dimensional risk assessment model tailored to the tourism industry, focusing on cash flow analysis and dynamic monitoring to improve credit decision-making and post-loan management [3][4] Group 3 - The bank is leveraging supply chain finance to assist small and micro tourism enterprises in integrating into the core industry chain, providing credit loans or guarantee loans to stable suppliers and service providers [3][4] - Yangshuo Rural Commercial Bank has supported the low-altitude economy by providing 4.5 million yuan in credit to a local aviation company, enhancing its infrastructure to meet increasing tourist demand [3] - The bank has issued 1.1 million yuan in entrepreneurial guarantee loans to support new business ventures in the tourism sector, reducing risk concerns for the bank [4]

Core Viewpoint - Companies face challenges in financing due to limited channels, which can hinder their growth and operations. Exploring diverse financing options is essential for overcoming these challenges and ensuring sustainable development [1][11]. Group 1: Limitations of Traditional Financing Channels - Traditional financing methods, such as bank loans and shareholder borrowing, have significant limitations, including the need for collateral, complex approval processes, and high-interest rates, which can burden small and medium-sized enterprises [3][4]. - Relying solely on traditional financing is not a long-term solution, especially in competitive markets where flexibility and diversification in funding sources are crucial [3][4]. Group 2: Exploration of Diversified Financing Channels - Supply chain finance can provide a new funding source by leveraging relationships with suppliers and customers, allowing companies to use accounts receivable and payable for financing [4][6]. - Crowdfunding platforms offer a modern way for companies to connect with potential investors and raise funds while enhancing brand visibility and customer loyalty [7]. - Government support policies, such as low-interest loans and tax incentives, can significantly aid companies, especially high-tech firms, in reducing financial pressure [8]. - Intellectual property pledge financing allows companies with core technologies or patents to convert their intellectual assets into liquid capital, promoting innovation and industry upgrades [9]. Group 3: Enhancing Competitiveness for Better Financing Opportunities - Companies should focus on brand building and establishing a positive social image to attract investors and customers [9]. - Improving internal management and resource allocation can enhance operational efficiency, making companies more appealing to potential financiers [9][10]. - Forming strategic alliances with other companies can lead to resource sharing, reduced financing costs, and improved overall competitiveness [10]. Group 4: Conclusion - Companies can overcome narrow financing channels by actively exploring diverse funding options and leveraging their strengths. Each financing method, whether supply chain finance, crowdfunding, government support, or intellectual property pledges, has unique value and application scenarios [11]. - Emphasizing both external resource utilization and internal capability development is vital for companies to navigate future challenges successfully [13].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of a tiered financing strategy for businesses in Wuhan to manage cash flow effectively and reduce overall funding costs [2][4][6] Group 1: Financing Strategy - A tiered financing approach involves starting with small short-term loans to address immediate needs, followed by gradually applying for lower-interest medium to long-term products [2][4] - The strategy suggests breaking down funding needs into three stages: short-term turnover, medium-term expansion, and long-term strategy, using different financial tools to lower overall costs [2][4] - Regularly adjusting the loan portfolio based on income growth or credit improvement is crucial for optimizing funding costs [2][4] Group 2: Choosing Lending Platforms - When selecting lending platforms, businesses should verify the legitimacy of institutions by checking their business licenses and financial service permits, as well as ensuring transparency in fund flow and contract terms [3][6] - It is recommended to prioritize local companies with over three years of operation and a complaint rate below 5%, as they tend to value long-term reputation [3] - Businesses should be cautious of misleading advertisements like "instant approval" and "zero threshold," and should compare annualized rates from multiple platforms [3][6] Group 3: Managing Credit and Costs - Maintaining a good credit score is essential, as it can lead to lower interest rates; regular cleaning of online loan records and continuous contributions to social security can help achieve this [4][6] - Some lending institutions may offer hidden benefits such as fee waivers or interest-free periods for high-quality clients, which should be explored [4] - Flexible repayment options, such as interest-only payments during cash flow tightness, can significantly ease financial pressure [4][6]