（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯华自科技11月24日在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司今年锂电设备订单增长明显， 目前正按计划加紧生产交付中，重大项目信息若达到披露标准，将及时通过指定渠道公告。 ...

机械周观点 20251123 摘要 人形机器人板块目前处于相对底部，情绪、成交量和估值均显示出良好 的建仓时机。3 月和 9 月初成交量曾达 A 股 10%，现已回调至 2%- 3%，板块普遍回调 20%-30%，风险释放。 特斯拉产业链（如三花、拓普等）是人形机器人投资重点，国产链（如 宇树、东方精工）亦值得关注。代工环节因本体厂商经验不足而价值凸 显，如卧龙电驱与志源合作，乐聚获大量订单。 传感器（如奥比中光，视觉系统价值量约 7,000 元）和灵巧手（如雷赛 智能）技术已开始放量，垂直应用领域（如首城控股、永创智能等）预 计 2026 年迎来增长。 国内首条大容量全固态电池产线已建成，由广汽集团建设，预计 2026 年小批量装车实验，2027-2030 年逐步量产。能量密度突破 400 瓦时 每千克，通过多项安全测试。 力源亨锂电设备业务快速增长，预计全年新签订单超 30 亿元，在手订 单超 55 亿元，3C 设备订单占比高，毛利率有望提升。与广汽、清陶等 在固态电池领域合作紧密。 Q&A 当前人形机器人板块的市场表现和未来趋势如何？ 尽管近期大盘表现不佳，但人形机器人板块的涨幅依然可观，显示出其在市场 ...

格隆汇11月24日丨华自科技(300490.SZ)在投资者互动平台表示，公司今年锂电设备订单增长明显，目 前正按计划加紧生产交付中，重大项目信息若达到披露标准，将及时通过指定渠道公告。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for companies in the engineering machinery and forklift sectors, emphasizing undervalued growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the strong performance of NVIDIA in FY26Q3, with revenue reaching $57.01 billion, a year-on-year increase of 62.5%, and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 22.0%, indicating robust demand in the AI equipment sector [2][3]. - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see a recovery in demand, with domestic excavator sales projected to grow at an annual rate of over 30% from 2025 to 2028, despite current funding challenges affecting sales conversion [4]. - The forklift industry shows a positive trend with October sales reaching 114,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 16%, driven by low domestic demand baselines and recovering overseas demand [4]. Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - The report recommends a focus on companies such as Northern Huachuang, Sany Heavy Industry, and others in the engineering machinery and AI equipment sectors [1][14]. AI Equipment - NVIDIA's strategic partnerships with OpenAI and other tech giants are expected to enhance AI infrastructure, with significant revenue growth anticipated in the upcoming quarters [3]. - Recommendations for AI equipment include Dazhu CNC for PCB drilling equipment and Hongsheng for liquid cooling solutions [4]. Engineering Machinery - October data shows a significant improvement in domestic sales of various machinery types, with excavator sales expected to peak at 250,000 units by 2028 [4]. - Key companies recommended in this sector include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and others [4]. Forklift Industry - The forklift sector is experiencing steady growth, with a notable increase in both domestic and export sales, indicating a recovery in demand [4]. - Recommended companies include Hangcha Group and Anhui Heli [4]. Lithium Battery Equipment - The report anticipates a 40% growth in energy storage demand from 2025 to 2026, driven by the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles and AI data centers [4]. - Key recommendations include suppliers like Xian Dao Intelligent and Hangke Technology [4]. General Market Trends - The overall machinery industry is expected to benefit from a recovery in fixed asset investment and a rebound in demand across various sectors, including construction and logistics [4].

Core Insights - The global lithium battery equipment industry is experiencing a strong surge in orders, with leading companies expected to sign and hold orders exceeding 30 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 70% to 80% [2] - The current expansion cycle emphasizes high safety, reliability, performance, and value, focusing on three main challenges: balancing scalability and flexibility, managing complexity and yield stability, and enhancing global responsiveness [2] Group 1: Industry Innovations and Trends - The 2025 High-Performance Lithium Battery Annual Conference featured key presentations from various companies, including Guoxuan High-Tech and Gongyuan Sanqian, discussing innovations in intelligent manufacturing and battery technology [1][3] - Guoxuan High-Tech proposed a "Three New" initiative for industry collaboration, focusing on exploring new equipment and technologies for quasi-solid, semi-solid, and solid-state batteries, sharing key processing technologies, and building an ecosystem for industrial AI detection and intelligent scheduling [7] - Gongyuan Sanqian aims to become a provider of advanced industrial X-ray solutions, with their X-ray detection equipment achieving significant speed improvements, reducing detection times for various battery types [12][13] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Jieput's presentation highlighted the application of laser welding process control technology in power batteries, emphasizing a comprehensive control approach throughout the welding process to ensure quality and efficiency [14][16] - Public Laser's COO discussed advancements in high-power fiber green light technology for lithium battery electrode cutting, showcasing its advantages over traditional methods in terms of precision and reduced thermal impact [19][21] - Zhongke Leishun introduced a new generation of lithium battery slurry preparation technology using high-energy ultrasonic cavitation dispersion, which significantly improves slurry stability and reduces contamination [22][25] Group 3: Efficiency and Sustainability - Leisuo New Materials presented their planar infrared drying technology, which offers significant energy savings and efficiency improvements in battery production, achieving a 50% reduction in energy consumption and a 40% increase in speed [28][31] - The company has delivered over 200 sets of planar infrared systems since 2022, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable production practices [32] - Bichu Electronics introduced a comprehensive IWM lithium welding solution that utilizes data-driven closed-loop control to enhance welding reliability and traceability, addressing common quality risks in battery production [33][36]

Core Insights - The article analyzes the profitability of lithium battery equipment companies, revealing that 19 out of 29 listed companies reported positive net profits in the first three quarters of 2025, while 10 companies incurred losses [2] - The top three companies by net profit are: Putailai with 1.7 billion, XianDao Intelligent with 1.17 billion, and Dazhu Laser with 860 million [2][3] - The companies with the largest losses are: HaiMuxing with a loss of 910 million, HaoSen Intelligent with a loss of 250 million, and XinYuRen with a loss of 157 million [2] Profitability Rankings - The net profit rankings for lithium battery equipment companies in Q1-Q3 2025 are as follows: - 1st: Putailai - 1.7 billion with a net profit margin of 17.3% [3] - 2nd: XianDao Intelligent - 1.17 billion with a net profit margin of 11.1% [3] - 3rd: Dazhu Laser - 860 million with a net profit margin of 7.4% [3] - Other notable companies include HangKe Technology with 380 million and a margin of 14.2%, and YingHe Technology with 300 million and a margin of 7.7% [3] Loss Rankings - The companies with the largest losses in Q1-Q3 2025 include: - HaiMuxing - loss of 910 million with a margin of -34.2% [5] - HaoSen Intelligent - loss of 250 million with a margin of -26.7% [5] - XinYuRen - loss of 157 million with a margin of -172.0% [5] - Other companies with losses include KeHeng Co. with a loss of 1.4 billion and a margin of -9.9% [5]

Group 1 - The energy storage industry is experiencing strong demand growth, with global energy storage cell shipments reaching 410.45 GWh in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 98.5% [1] - Lithium battery equipment companies show a lack of willingness to expand capacity due to ongoing industry downturns, leading to expectations of increased order volumes and prices in the coming year [1] - Leading battery companies maintain high capacity utilization rates, while the release cycle for new capacity is relatively long [1] Group 2 - The gas turbine sector is witnessing a surge in global demand driven by AI, resulting in significant supply chain pressures and ample opportunities for domestic component substitution [1] - The Guotai New Energy ETF (159387) tracks the Innovation Energy Index (399266), which has a daily fluctuation of 20%, reflecting the performance of listed companies in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy storage technologies [1] - The constituent stocks of the index exhibit significant growth potential and technological innovation, effectively representing industry trends and market dynamics [1]

Group 1 - The lithium battery equipment industry is benefiting from increased demand for energy storage, with a significant growth forecast for solid-state battery industrialization, expecting a market size of 2.06 billion yuan by 2025 and potentially reaching 33.6 billion yuan by 2030 [1] - Key growth segments include dry mixing and coating equipment, stacking processes, and packaging testing equipment, indicating a robust expansion in the sector [1] - The solid-state battery production ramp-up phase is anticipated to occur between the second half of 2025 and 2026, as Chinese companies actively invest in critical technologies and capacity building [1] Group 2 - The New Energy Vehicle ETF (159806) tracks the CS New Energy Vehicle Index (399976), which selects listed companies involved in the manufacturing of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and related materials, reflecting the overall performance of China's new energy vehicle industry chain [1] - The CS New Energy Vehicle Index focuses on core segments of the new energy vehicle industry, showcasing significant representativeness and growth characteristics [1]

申万宏源证券指出，储能行业需求持续爆发，2025年前三季度全球储能电芯累计出货量同比增长 98.5%，锂电池需求保持高景气。锂电设备企业因前期行业下行导致产能扩张意愿不足，设备交付周期 制约产能释放，预计未来签单将呈现量价齐升态势。同时，头部电池企业产能利用率维持高位，新增产 能释放需较长时间。 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 创业板新能源ETF国泰（159387）跟踪的是创新能源指数（399266），单日涨跌幅达20%，该指数 聚焦于新能源及相关产业链，从市场中选取涉及清洁能源、节能环保、新能源汽车等领域的上市公司证 券作为指数样本，成分股主要覆盖在技术创新和市场表现方面具有代表性的企业，以综合反映新能源行 业的整体发展水平和市场表现。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不 预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing up 0.18% at 3946.74 points, while the Shenzhen Component fell slightly by 0.04% to 13080.09 points, and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.25% to 3076.85 points [2] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was approximately 17.428 billion yuan, consistent with the previous day's trading volume [2] Group 2: Sector Performance - The water product sector saw a significant surge, with the water product index rising by 9.52% by the end of the trading day [3] - Notable individual stock performances included Guolian Aquatic, which hit a 20% limit up, and other stocks like Zhanzi Island and Dahu Co. also reached their daily limits [5][6] - The banking and insurance sectors experienced strong gains, with China Bank rising nearly 4%, and other banks like Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank increasing by nearly 2% [7] - The lithium battery sector showed robust performance, with stocks like Jinyuan Co. and Rongjie Co. hitting their daily limits, driven by strong demand in the energy storage and electric vehicle markets [8][10] Group 3: Regulatory Impact - China has suspended imports of Japanese seafood due to Japan's failure to provide promised technical materials regarding product safety, which has led to a surge in domestic water product stocks [6][7] Group 4: Gold Sector - The gold sector saw a notable rise, with stocks like Shenhua A and Zhongjin Gold reaching their daily limits, driven by a strong gold price trend [12] - Analysts suggest that the current high gold prices are supported by various factors, including U.S. economic conditions and central bank gold purchases, indicating potential investment opportunities in the sector [14]