近日，第五届上海知识产权创新奖揭晓，授予中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所成果转化处 等3家单位上海知识产权奖（创造），上海自然堂集团有限公司等3家单位上海知识产权奖（保护），上 海科技大学技术转移办公室等3家单位上海知识产权奖（运用）；授予"燃烧室头部、燃烧室、燃气涡轮 发动机及燃烧控制方法"等5项专利上海知识产权创新奖（专利一等奖），"一种模块化智能组合风电变 流器及其控制方法"等15项专利上海知识产权创新奖（专利二等奖），"锡槽边部加热结构及锡槽"等25 项专利上海知识产权创新奖（专利三等奖）。 记者 俞陶然 ...

Core Insights - The Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare, in collaboration with various European research institutions and companies, has discovered multiple plant-based new ingredients with anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties, providing new directions for sustainable skincare product development [1] Group 1: Research Findings - The InnCoCells project team screened over 100 plant extracts and evaluated their effects on 20 biomarkers related to skin inflammation and aging [1] - Approximately 25 candidate ingredients with development potential were identified from the screening process [1]

政府所属研究机构R&D经费投入增长快，占比高。分活动主体看，2024年企业、政府所属研究机 构、高等学校和其他主体R&D经费分别为29.31亿元、58.31亿元、21.57亿元和0.42亿元，政府所属研究 机构R&D经费占比高达53.2%，较企业R&D经费占比高26.5个百分点。 基础研究投入大幅增长，增速和占比均高于全国平均水平。2024年，得益于政府所属研究机构和高 等学校基础研究投入的突出作用，全省基础研究经费实现大幅增长，同比增速为28.9%，比R&D经费增 速快6.8个百分点，高于全国基础研究经费增速(10.7%)18.2个百分点;从占比看，全省基础研究经费占 R&D经费的比重为20.6%，比上年提高1.1个百分点，比全国平均比重(6.88%)高13.7个百分点。 总量保持较快增长，增速位列全国第一。2024年，我省R&D经费投入109.61亿元，比上年增加 19.81亿元，增长22.1%，增速位列全国第一，快于全国平均增速(8.9%)13.2个百分点。"十四五"以来， 我省R&D经费持续较快增长，年均增长31.5%，快于全国年均水平(10.5%)21.0个百分点。 投入强度持续提升，幅度高于全国平 ...

Group 1: Investment Growth - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Sichuan Province has seen an average annual investment growth of 10.5%, with total investment in key projects exceeding 4 trillion yuan and 1.6 trillion yuan completed in 102 major national projects [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Major infrastructure projects are accelerating, with nearly 7,000 kilometers of railway operational in Sichuan, and over 1,600 kilometers of new railway added, covering all 21 cities (prefectures) in the province [1] - The province has also constructed over 2,000 kilometers of new expressways, surpassing a historical milestone of 10,000 kilometers in total expressway length, ranking among the top in the country, with expressways covering over 80% of counties (cities, districts) [1] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Sichuan is witnessing a continuous emergence of major scientific and technological projects, with 10 national large scientific devices established, including the high-altitude cosmic ray observatory, which has passed national acceptance [1] - The province has made significant achievements in core technology breakthroughs, contributing to major national tasks such as manned spaceflight and the C919 domestic aircraft, showcasing "Sichuan wisdom" and "Sichuan strength" [1] - Investment in high-tech industries in Sichuan has grown at an average annual rate of 10.8% since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, injecting strong momentum into high-quality development [1] Group 4: Social Welfare Projects - Sichuan is focusing on vocational education development, establishing 9 new institutions including Suining Vocational College, to meet industry and job demands [2] - The province has built 2,596 elderly care service institutions and added 26,500 beds in elderly care facilities, along with 186,000 new childcare places, ensuring better support for the elderly and children [2]

Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) are enhancing their strategic cooperation, focusing on long-term, systematic, and integrated innovation collaboration [1] - A total of 20 central enterprises and 21 CAS-affiliated research institutions signed agreements on 40 key cooperation projects, with a total signing amount exceeding 7 billion yuan, covering areas such as artificial intelligence, advanced materials, and future energy [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage CAS's strong foundational research and original innovation capabilities alongside the central enterprises' advantages in application scenarios and market scalability, facilitating the transformation of scientific achievements into productive forces [1] Summary of Developments - Since the signing of the strategic cooperation agreement in 2023, over 60 central enterprises and more than 200 of their subsidiaries have collaborated with over 60 CAS-affiliated research institutions, resulting in more than 600 cooperation agreements [2] - The cumulative project funding from these collaborations has approached 10 billion yuan, indicating a solid foundation for cooperation and an expanding range of collaborative fields [2] - The ongoing collaboration is seen as a pathway to strengthen the connection between technological advancement, industrial growth, and economic development [2]

Core Insights - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) are enhancing their strategic cooperation, focusing on long-term, systematic, and integrated innovation collaboration [1][2] - A total of 20 central enterprises and 21 CAS-affiliated research institutions signed agreements on 40 key cooperation projects, with a total signing amount exceeding 7 billion yuan, covering areas such as artificial intelligence, advanced materials, and future energy [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage CAS's strong foundational research and original innovation capabilities alongside the central enterprises' advantages in application scenarios and market scalability, facilitating the transformation of scientific achievements into productive forces [1] Summary by Sections Strategic Cooperation - Since signing a strategic cooperation agreement in 2023, over 60 central enterprises and more than 60 CAS-affiliated research institutions have engaged in collaboration, resulting in over 600 cooperation agreements and nearly 10 billion yuan in project funding [2] - The cooperation is deepening, expanding into various fields, and accelerating the transition from technological strength to industrial and economic strength [2] Future Directions - The SASAC and CAS plan to focus on long-term planning, systematic layout, and integrated cooperation to enhance their collaboration model [1] - The shift from short-term cooperation to long-term synergy, from single-point breakthroughs to chain integration, and from individual efforts to collective action is emphasized [1]

10月24日至26日，以"未来科学：上海与世界（Science in Future）"为主题的2025世界顶尖科学家论坛将在上海临港中心举办。 记者今日从2025世界顶尖科学家论坛新闻发布会获悉，本届论坛将汇聚25位诺贝尔奖、图灵奖、沃尔夫奖、菲尔兹奖等国际顶级奖项得主，以及众多国 内外院士、知名专家学者和优秀青年科学家代表等，聚焦全球科技前沿，共同探讨基于未来科学的基础研究、技术突破、融合创新、国际合作、科技治理等 重大课题。 世界顶尖科学家论坛自2018年在中国上海创设以来，致力于成为连接世界顶尖科学家的重要纽带和促进国际科学界高端对话的重要平台，现已成为亚洲 地区规格最高、全球顶尖科学家出席人数最多的国际科学大会。本届论坛精益求精、创新升级，具有四大亮点特色。 一是顶尖阵容，本届论坛将构建起顶尖科学家和全球科学精英对话的核心平台，全方位彰显论坛作为全球顶尖科学交流平台的吸引力，12位全球顶尖科 学家将首次亮相论坛，为论坛注入新鲜力量，多位曾多次参与论坛的顶尖科学家将继续承担关键角色。 上海临港科技创新发展基金会秘书长郭江平介绍称，12位首次加入论坛的科学家，研究覆盖了从数学、计算科学到生命科学、材料化学 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jining City is focusing on the integration of five chains: industrial chain, talent chain, education chain, innovation chain, and financial chain to support high-quality economic development through talent cultivation and innovation [1] Group 1: Talent Chain Development - Jining has identified talent needs across 15 emblematic industrial chains and 36 key industrial chains, successfully attracting 31,000 young talents this year [3] - The city has launched a "Dual Employment" doctoral recruitment plan, with 20 doctoral positions announced across 16 companies [3] - There are currently 108 postdoctoral platforms in Jining, including 29 national postdoctoral research stations, with a total of 391 postdoctoral recruits [3] Group 2: Education Chain Enhancement - Jining has established employment and entrepreneurship empowerment centers in collaboration with four local universities, providing comprehensive services such as career guidance and skills training [4] - The city has implemented a system for graduates to obtain both academic and vocational skill certificates, promoting the development of versatile talents [4] - Technical education has been expanded, with over 30,000 students enrolled in vocational schools, and 13 new emerging majors introduced [4] Group 3: Innovation Chain Activation - Jining has optimized campus recruitment models to integrate talent and technology recruitment, facilitating partnerships between enterprises and educational institutions [5] - The city has initiated various projects to match high-level talents with enterprise needs, resulting in 310 technical problems solved and over 1,200 technology achievements transformed [5] - Support for researchers to innovate and start businesses has led to the approval of a national invention patent and a provincial talent project [5] Group 4: Financial Chain Support - Jining has implemented policies to support the recruitment of high-level talents, including subsidies and rewards for doctoral and master's graduates [6] - The city has launched five major actions under the "Entrepreneurship Jining" initiative, assisting 181 companies and 2,261 entrepreneurs this year [6] - A high-level talent service alliance has been formed to provide comprehensive support services, including medical care and educational resources for high-level talents [6]

Core Insights - Scientists at Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology have developed a nearly frictionless, freely suspended rotating graphite rotor, addressing the long-standing issue of "eddy current damping" in macroscopic levitation systems [1][2] - This advancement opens new avenues for high-precision measurements and quantum research, as it allows for the isolation of experimental subjects from external disturbances [1] Group 1 - The rotor's torque and angular momentum can be utilized to measure physical quantities such as gravity, pressure, and momentum, with the potential for significantly improved experimental accuracy in a contactless, freely suspended state [1] - Unlike micro-scale devices that rely on complex optical or electrical systems, this macroscopic system can achieve magnetic levitation at room temperature, offering a simpler structure and better environmental adaptability [1] - The research team demonstrated that perfect axial symmetry in the system can completely eliminate eddy current damping, which is crucial for enhancing measurement precision [2] Group 2 - The newly designed rotor is expected to serve as a core component for high-precision sensors at millimeter and even micrometer scales, with applications in high-sensitivity gyroscopes [2] - Additionally, the rotor can enter a quantum state at low temperatures, facilitating the exploration of vacuum gravitational effects and other macroscopic quantum phenomena [2]

Core Points - The 2024 Anhui Provincial Science and Technology Awards have concluded, with a total of 64 first prizes, 84 second prizes, and 142 third prizes recommended for the provincial science and technology awards [1]. Group 1: Natural Science Awards - The first prize projects include research on dual-phase flow phase change and mathematical theories related to the Navier-Stokes equations, brain cognitive function analysis based on cross-modal neuroimaging, and mechanisms of intestinal immune perception and disease [3]. - Notable institutions involved in first prize projects include Anhui Normal University and the University of Science and Technology of China [3]. Group 2: Technical Invention Awards - Key projects awarded first prizes include diamond quantum current sensors and technologies for new distribution systems with electrical and communication coupling [7]. - The projects involve collaboration between institutions such as Hefei University of Technology and State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company [7]. Group 3: Scientific Progress Awards - First prize projects focus on autonomous systems, multi-element metal/ceramic functional coatings, and ecological coordination reinforcement technologies [10]. - Institutions like Anhui University and Anhui University of Science and Technology are prominently featured in these projects [10]. Group 4: Agricultural Technology Awards - First prize projects include key technologies for managing herbicide resistance in major crops and the creation of high-quality disease-resistant rice varieties [11]. - Collaborating entities include Anhui Agricultural University and various agricultural technology companies [11]. Group 5: Environmental and Energy Technologies - Projects awarded for their contributions to environmental technology include those focused on wastewater treatment and the development of lightweight, high-quality materials for energy applications [8][12]. - Institutions involved in these projects include the University of Science and Technology of China and Hefei University of Technology [8][12].