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腾讯、字节、阿里们的出海一年:收缩、重构与真正的全球化
创业邦· 2025-12-31 09:48
Core Insights - The focus of Chinese companies going global has shifted from merely selling products to ensuring long-term retention in foreign markets [2][3][4][5] Tencent - Tencent's international game revenue reached 562 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 10% of total revenue, with a significant 43% year-on-year increase [7][8] - The company is investing in cloud and AI infrastructure, with a total of 1.5 billion USD allocated for a data center in the Middle East and 500 million USD for a third data center in Indonesia [10] ByteDance - ByteDance's TikTok generated 390 million USD in revenue in 2024, with projections of 186 billion USD for 2025, and 236 million USD from advertising [12][13] - TikTok established a joint venture in the U.S. to address regulatory compliance while retaining control over its core algorithms [15][16] Alibaba - Alibaba's international digital commerce revenue reached 695 million yuan in the second and third quarters of 2025, making up 14% of total revenue [18] - The company is focusing on cross-border e-commerce, cloud computing, and AI, with plans to invest over 380 billion yuan in cloud and AI infrastructure over the next three years [22] CATL - CATL's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 283 billion yuan, with a focus on establishing local production and resource control in Europe and Indonesia [26][27] - The company is building multiple battery factories in Europe and has secured significant energy storage orders in Southeast Asia and Japan [32] Temu - Temu adapted its business model in response to U.S. tariff changes, shifting to local fulfillment and focusing on specific product categories [34][36] - The company is expanding its supply chain hubs in Vietnam and Mexico to mitigate trade barriers and reduce costs [42] BYD - BYD's overseas sales surged, with a 313.4% year-on-year increase in November 2025, driven by local production and compliance with local regulations [44][45] - The company is accelerating the establishment of overseas factories in Brazil and Hungary to enhance local supply capabilities [47] Xiaomi - Xiaomi is focusing on expanding its "new retail" model globally, with plans to open 1,000 stores worldwide over the next five years [52] - The company is also preparing for the launch of its electric vehicles in international markets [55] Meituan - Meituan is expanding its food delivery service, Keeta, into Brazil and Qatar, aiming to replicate its successful domestic model [58][60] - The company is building an overseas team to enhance its international service capabilities [62] JD.com - JD.com is focusing on building a controllable global supply chain through acquisitions and logistics infrastructure [64][65] - The company has launched its first overseas "Smart Wolf Warehouse" in the UK, enhancing its logistics efficiency [66] Baidu - Baidu's autonomous driving service, "Luo Bo Kua," is expanding into international markets, with significant deployments planned in Dubai and partnerships in Australia and Southeast Asia [74][76] SHEIN - SHEIN is investing heavily in its supply chain infrastructure to support its international operations, with plans for significant capital expenditures [84] Didi - Didi's international ride-hailing business has become profitable, with a focus on expanding its services in Latin America [86][88] - The company is also launching a food delivery service in Brazil, leveraging its existing ride-hailing infrastructure [89]
翻开启境供应商名单,每一页都写着“必胜”
离上市还有6个月,在拥挤且嘈杂的中国汽车市场,启境应该用什么样的语言向市场传达自己的豪华追 求? 答案是一张供应商List。 在最初为启境造势时,广汽与华为乾崑宣称启境将带来三个"百万级"体验。但彼时的宣传毕竟还停留在 表达层面,而新能源汽车市场从不缺乏声音,广大消费者难以有更切身的感知。 但最新公布的供应商名单,恰好为"三个百万级"作了最佳注脚:劳斯莱斯同款巴斯夫车漆、奥迪A8同 款大灯、尊界S800同款内饰……造豪车,先从使用豪车同源供应商开始。 没有替补,全是主力。福耀、博世、大陆等顶级供应商全部鼎力支持,用最贵、最难、最复杂的工艺, 确保启境首款车的高品质。这是启境高明的一招:借力供应商的品牌势能,帮助消费者快速建立启境品 牌的高端认知。这一入场策略既避免了新品牌从零开始的漫长爬坡,先赚足"吆喝";也确立了品牌的长 期竞争优势,为未来抢占市场打下了地基。 这是华为乾崑与广汽为汽车市场开辟的全新范式,在此之前,中国汽车市场还未有磨合程度如此之深的 合作。在华为乾崑的严苛把控下,启境被打造成一个实实在在的"具身智能体",其搭载的供应商方案的 每一个细节都被打造至极致,最终实现汽车品质与科技的双重闭环。 华 ...
胡润:一张财富排行榜里的二十五年|我们的四分之一世纪
经济观察报· 2025-12-31 09:34
Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the evolution of wealth in China over the past 25 years, highlighting the transformation of the "rich list" from a curiosity to a significant indicator of the vitality of the private economy in China [6][26]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1999, the first Chinese rich list was created by Hu Run, initially featuring 50 individuals, with the first being Rong Yiren of CITIC Group [5][6]. - The list has grown significantly, with the 2025 edition featuring 1,434 individuals, and the entry threshold rising to 5 billion RMB [6][27]. - The early years of the list were marked by a lack of transparency regarding wealth, with many entrepreneurs being sensitive about their financial status and personal information [19][22]. Group 2: Changes in Wealth Accumulation - The past 25 years have seen the fastest and largest accumulation of wealth in Chinese history, shifting from land appreciation to wealth generated through technological breakthroughs and global markets [8][36]. - The composition of the rich list has changed, with a significant decline in the number of real estate moguls, from 50% in the first list to only one in the top 100 by 2025 [30][32]. Group 3: New Wealth Dynamics - The current wealthy individuals are often referred to as "super wealth creators" or "super entrepreneurs," reflecting their contributions beyond mere financial accumulation [36]. - The rise of technology-driven entrepreneurs like Lei Jun and the growth of sectors such as biomedicine and renewable energy indicate a shift in the sources of wealth [36][37]. - The new generation of entrepreneurs is characterized by a global perspective, with many targeting international markets from the outset [43][44]. Group 4: Cultural and Behavioral Shifts - There is a notable cultural shift among Chinese entrepreneurs, who are increasingly embracing transparency and public discussion of wealth, contrasting with the previous generation's tendency to remain low-profile [25][26]. - The new generation of entrepreneurs often pursue further education to enhance their knowledge and networks, reflecting a commitment to continuous learning [38]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article suggests optimism regarding the next generation of business leaders, who have been exposed to their parents' struggles and are likely to uphold the values of their family businesses [46]. - The ongoing transition in wealth dynamics and the emergence of new industries indicate a robust future for China's economy, with capital moving away from real estate towards innovation-driven sectors [37].
国内降温、国外火热,插混出口暴涨 跳板作用凸显
2025年,插电式混动(插混)车型在国内市场明显降温,但海外市场需求却日益火爆。中国汽车工业协会(下称"中汽协")日前发布的最新数据显示, 11月,插混汽车出口12.4万辆,环比增长37.3%,同比增长4倍,增速远高于纯电动汽车。1~11月,插混汽车出口84.2万辆,同比增长2.4倍,而去年全年只 有不到30万辆。 以上海市数据为例,今年1~11月,上海市机电产品出口额达到1.19万亿元,增长6.3%;其中混动汽车占比激增,出口额达到257.2亿元,大幅增长174.8%。 这种"国内市场稳中有缓,海外市场高歌猛进"的格局,并非偶然的市场波动,而是全球汽车产业转型、贸易环境变化与中国车企技术积累共同作用的必然结 果。深入剖析这一现象背后的逻辑,不仅能为车企的战略布局提供参考,更能窥见全球新能源汽车市场的深层变革趋势。 海外充电设施落后催生刚需 新能源汽车的普及程度,始终与充电基础设施的完善度高度相关。这一核心要素的国内外差异,成为插混车型市场表现分化的关键因素。在全球能源转型进 程中,充电设施建设呈现显著地域不均衡性,尤其是欧洲、东南亚等中国插混车型的主要出口目的地,快充设施的供给缺口与分布失衡,为插混车型提供 ...
2025年销量破纪录已成定局,鸿蒙智行迎来“狂飙”时刻
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 09:31
Core Insights - The Chinese automotive market is experiencing a significant shift, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles (NEVs) surpassing 50% for the first time, leading to a decline in traditional fuel vehicles and a reshaping of the industry landscape [1] - In the luxury car segment, NEV manufacturers like Tesla and Hongmeng Zhixing are dominating sales, while traditional luxury brands are losing ground [3][4] - Hongmeng Zhixing has achieved remarkable sales growth, with November 2025 deliveries reaching 81,864 units, marking a 16.54% month-on-month increase and an 89.61% year-on-year surge [7][9] - The brand's strategic focus on high-end markets and innovative technology has positioned it as a leader in the competitive landscape of NEVs [11][12] Industry Trends - The overall automotive market in China is facing a downturn, with November 2025 retail sales dropping by 8.1% year-on-year and December showing a further decline of 19% [4][7] - Despite the market contraction, Hongmeng Zhixing's sales trajectory remains upward, indicating a strong consumer preference for its offerings [9][11] - The brand's success is attributed to its high-end positioning and the integration of advanced technologies, which resonate with changing consumer preferences [12][20] Competitive Landscape - Hongmeng Zhixing has disrupted the traditional luxury car market, emerging as a phenomenon in the smart vehicle sector [4][11] - The brand's diverse product lineup, including models like the Aito M9 and the Zun Jie S800, caters to various market segments, solidifying its competitive edge [9][14] - The collaboration with Huawei enhances Hongmeng Zhixing's technological capabilities, ensuring a superior user experience and robust product quality [15][20] Future Outlook - The brand is poised for continued growth, with projections indicating a potential sales target of one million units in 2026, supported by a comprehensive product matrix and strategic partnerships [17][19] - Hongmeng Zhixing aims to redefine the high-end automotive market in China, leveraging its technological advancements and ecosystem to challenge foreign brands [21]
新能源发展势不可挡 四季度成品油市场量价齐降
四季度期间,国际油价整体呈现震荡下行趋势,消息面缺乏提振。同时,新能源发展势头强劲,对于市 场需求面打压明显。基本面表现欠佳,国内成品油市场亦呈现弱势运行,汽柴均价同环比双跌。据金联 创数据统计,四季度全国主营0#柴油均价6872元/吨,环比下跌265元/吨,跌幅3.71%;同比下跌356元/ 吨,跌幅4.92%;92#汽油四季度均价7826元/吨,环比下跌406元/吨,跌幅4.93%;同比下跌244元/吨, 跌幅3.03%。 消息面及需求面双重利空国内成品油市场弱势运行 四季度,国际油价整体呈现震荡下行走势。季度前期,市场因IEA预警的严重供应过剩、中东局势缓和 以及贸易紧张而承压下行,随后又因美俄关系恶化带来的制裁风险及中美谈判缓和而短暂反弹。进入11 月后,结构性供应过剩成为持续压制油价的核心因素,叠加乌克兰等地缘风险溢价消退,油价重归跌 势;尽管季度末美国对委内瑞拉加大制裁与油轮扣押为市场提供了有限支撑,但未能改变全季供过于求 主导下的下行基调。 国际油价走势偏弱,四季度期间国内成品油零售呈现"一涨,五跌"局面,汽柴油分别累计下跌510元和 490元,终端零售价格较三季度进一步下滑。与此同时,国内汽柴 ...
小米汽车明年拟推4款新车,包含2款增程丨36氪独家
36氪· 2025-12-31 09:20
以下文章来源于36氪汽车 ,作者徐蔡钰 36氪汽车 . 看懂汽车产业新百年。36氪旗下智能电动车产业报道公号。 正式进军家庭市场。 文 | 徐蔡钰 编辑 | 李勤 来源| 36氪汽车(ID:EV36Kr) 封面来源 | IC photo 2026年,小米汽车的产品攻势,迅猛且精准。 36氪从产业处获悉,小米汽车明年初步计划将推出4款新车,分别为SU7改款、SU7行政版、一款增程五座SUV及一款增程七座SUV。 一位知情人士透露,SU7改款与增程七座SUV初步计划在上半年推出,SU7行政版与增程五座SUV则计划在下半年至年底推出。 今年10月,雷军与小米一众高管曾赴新疆开展汽车测试,期间不断有小米新车伪装谍照曝出。从网友发布的照片可以看到,这是一辆近似全尺寸的SUV车 型,并且尾部带有发动机排气管。 综合这些线索,小米这款路测新车,极有可能就是明年即将推出的增程七座SUV车型。 据36氪了解,这款增程七座SUV内部代号为"昆仑",定位与理想L9、零跑D19相似,是一款面向家庭市场打造的中大型SUV,将采用超70度电量的"大电 池"的动力方案,具备400-500公里的纯电续航里程。 知情人士告诉36氪,小米同步还 ...
港股IPO募资额居全球榜首,中金公司市占率、承销规模持续领跑
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-12-31 09:19
Core Insights - In 2025, the Hong Kong IPO market has significantly rebounded, reclaiming the top position globally in fundraising, driven by the increasing allocation of international capital to Chinese assets and the enhanced international service capabilities of Chinese investment banks [1][7] Group 1: Market Performance - The Hong Kong market completed 117 IPOs in 2025, with China International Capital Corporation (CICC) participating in 53, achieving a market coverage rate of 45%, a substantial increase from 17% in 2019 [1] - CICC sponsored 33 companies for listing, maintaining the number one market share for four consecutive years, with a sponsorship market share of 36% [1][2] Group 2: Underwriting Scale - CICC's total underwriting scale exceeded $10 billion, with a market share of nearly 30%, nearly doubling from about 15% in 2019 [2] - The shift in market dynamics reflects CICC's enhanced ability to cover global investors and its growing dominance in key underwriting processes [2] Group 3: Leading Projects - CICC's involvement in head projects increased from 4 in 2019 to 10 in 2025, representing 50% of the total head projects, with 8 projects having an underwriting share exceeding 45% [3] - This change highlights CICC's professional capabilities in leading organization and communication with global investors [3] Group 4: Internationalization and Capital Access - CICC has successfully attracted top-tier sovereign funds and long-term institutional investors for various IPOs, providing crucial funding for companies [4] - Notable IPOs include CATL's $5.25 billion listing, which set multiple records, and Chery Automobile's $1.34 billion IPO, marking the largest financing scale for a comprehensive automotive company in nearly a decade [5][6] Group 5: Strategic Innovations - The listing of Jaxin International Resources marked a significant milestone as the first dual listing project in Hong Kong and Astana, showcasing innovative trading structures and the internationalization of the RMB [6] - CICC's role in these projects has established a strong market pricing foundation for emerging international mining enterprises [6] Group 6: Overall Impact - From 2019 to 2025, CICC has transitioned from a significant participant to a leader in the Hong Kong IPO market, enhancing its influence and establishing a more robust pricing foundation for Chinese assets in the global capital market [7]
【快讯】每日快讯(2025年12月31日)
乘联分会· 2025-12-31 08:39
Domestic News - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance announced a policy to support the scrapping and replacement of vehicles in 2026, offering subsidies of 12% (up to 20,000 yuan) for new energy vehicles and 10% (up to 15,000 yuan) for fuel vehicles with an engine size of 2.0 liters or less [3] - Four departments issued the "Automobile Industry Digital Transformation Implementation Plan," aiming for significant improvements in manufacturing capabilities and digitalization by 2027, including a 10% increase in labor productivity and a 20% reduction in product development and delivery cycles [4] - The National Energy Administration reported that as of November, there are 7.05 million charging facilities built in highway service areas across the country, contributing to a total of 19.32 million charging facilities nationwide [5] - Xiaopeng Motors' chairman stated that the next generation of fully autonomous driving will arrive in 2026, transitioning from L2 to L4 capabilities [6] - Leap Motor announced four service commitments, including free roadside assistance during holidays and clear visibility of maintenance costs through their app [7] - Tesla's global production reached 9 million electric vehicles, with the latest unit being a Model Y produced at the Shanghai Gigafactory [8] - Firefly officially launched in Austria, marking rapid expansion in Europe since its initial release [9] - CATL's "Chocolate" battery swap station network reached its 1,000th station, with plans to expand to over 3,000 stations by 2026 [10] Commercial Vehicles - Weichai's new energy commercial vehicles received a 36-month COP certification in Vietnam, marking a significant step in compliance for the market [16] - Foton Motor announced the mass production of its "Star" series electric light trucks, with a projected output of 32,000 units in 2025 [17] - The 2026 national subsidy policy will prioritize support for the replacement of old commercial vehicles with electric ones [18] - Zhuoyue Technology has initiated a heavy-duty truck NOA project, with the first models expected to be produced in the first half of 2026 [20]
雷军动真格?这次找到应对方法了:直播拆小米YU7汽车
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 08:25
你说这种团队作案的情况之下,不管是起诉,还是投诉,都跟不上抹黑的节奏,并且这种被动应对的办 法,真不是好办法。 众所周知,自从小米汽车从SU7到YU7爆火之后,网上的舆论一直对小米非常不利,特别是最近这几个 月,铺天盖地的攻击小米汽车,甚至还攻击小米汽车的车主。 并且有意思的是,夸小米汽车的没人看,但要是是小米汽车的负面,就会被投流,然后播放量大增,造 成全网好像就只有小米汽车出事的假象。 这种舆论,怎么应对?说真的,还真没有太多的见效特别快的办法,只能见招拆招。 因为抹黑的账号,不是几个或几十个,而是批量的,12月份的时候,公安机关不是打掉了一个长期抹黑 小米、理想等新能源汽车的团队么?抓了12个人,关停账号8000余个。 所以雷军受到了启发,这次打算跨年直播时,就直播拆YU7这台车,当然现在雷军表示因为感冒,直播 要延迟,要放到1月3日。 通过拆车,小米可以将YU7的用料,做工全部展示给大家看,回归技术本身。 同时拆车时,还可以向大家展示自主研发成果,以及讲解设计理念,零部件功能,让大家普及小米YU7 的技术特色,以及技术本身。 这样可以让大家更好的看清楚小米YU7是一台什么样的车。 不过,我觉得雷军还是 ...