导读： 近日，清华大学发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理，统计出22项仪器设备采购意向，预算 总额达1.48亿元。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日，清华大学发2 2项仪器设备采购意向，预算总额达1 . 4 8亿元，涉及光谱仪总装、激光闪光光解光谱仪、台式X射线 吸收精细结构谱仪、共聚焦污染物毒性分析仪、多功能酶标仪、荧光定量核酸扩增仪等，预计采购时间为2 0 2 5年6~9 月。 | | | | 采 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 采购 | 需求概况 | 预算 | 购 | | 项目 | | 万元 | 时 | | | | | 间 | | | | | 202 | | 光谱仪总 | | | 5 | | 装 | 光谱仪总装 | 10000 | 年 | | | | | 6 月 | | | | | 202 | | 智能驾驶 | | | 5 | | 仿真系统 | 智能驾驶仿真系统 | 125 | 年 | | | | | 9 | | | | | 月 | | | | | 202 | ...

特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无 法看到我们的推送。 6月11日，教育部官方发布关于拟同意设置本科高等学校的公示。公示称，拟同意设置 大湾区 大学等10所学校 。 大湾区大学是由广东省人民政府举办，东莞市政府投入保障为主的公办普通高等学校。学校有 两个校区，总面积2350亩。其中松山湖校区250亩、滨海湾校区2100亩。 学校立足粤港澳大湾区，面向全中国，辐射全世界，以理工为主、精理强工，致力于办成一 所"国际水准、开放包容、湾区特色"，能引领未来科技发展、产业升级和社会进步的 新型研 究型大学 。据悉，该校拟于 今年夏季高考开启本科招生 。 大湾区大学 （筹） 设有4个学院： 物质科学学院、理学院、信息科学技术学院、先进工程学 院 。 物质科学学院研究方向： 初步计划布局"材料科学与工程""物理学""电子科学与技术"三个方 向学科。本科教学率先开设"材料科学与工程""物理学"专业。 理学院 研究方向： 设有3个系，分别为数学系、物理系、化学系。 绿色能源与可持续工程。规划和建设能源动力一级学科，重点发展可持续能源、新能源科学与 工程、 ...

不仅"家门口"的优质选择日益丰富，全国顶尖学府也纷纷将目光投向广西，主动伸出"橄榄枝"。清 华大学、北京大学、复旦大学等传统顶尖学府在广西的录取人数持续攀升。今年，还有不少区外知名高 校主动"下沉"广西，招生热情空前高涨，形式也更多元化。"以前觉得考名校主要是我们往外'冲'，现在 感觉名校也在积极向我们'招手'！特别是看到这么多好大学专门来广西宣讲，感觉机会真的多了，目标 也更清晰了。"南宁二中一位高三学生在参加完高校宣讲会后感慨。名校的主动姿态，极大提升了广西 考生和家长的信心与获得感。 区内，高水平职业教育也受到考生和家长们的青睐。例如，柳州职业技术大学、南宁职业技术大学 等"双高计划"院校实力突出，职业本科教育试点稳步推进，为不同特质的学生提供了"技能成才、技能 报国"的广阔舞台。 2025年高考落幕，数十万广西学子迎来志愿填报。这个招生季，区内外各所高校向广西学子伸出 的"橄榄枝"前所未有地密集与主动。从区内高校崛起到全国名校主动"下沉"，从传统本科提质扩容到职 业本科特色发展，广西高等教育"内功"提升与"外力"汇聚，为万千学子铺就了更加宽广的升学之路。 近年来，广西大力实施高等教育振兴工程，"双一流 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing conflict between the U.S. government and universities, particularly focusing on the actions taken by the Trump administration against institutions like Columbia University and Harvard, highlighting the clash between multiculturalism and free speech [1][2][4]. Group 1: Government Actions Against Universities - The Trump administration targeted Columbia University, withdrawing $400 million in federal funding due to alleged inaction against anti-Semitic harassment [2][4]. - Other universities, including Northwestern, Pennsylvania, and Cornell, faced funding suspensions totaling $7.9 billion, $1.75 billion, and $1 billion respectively, for similar reasons [4]. - The government also revoked visas for over 300 international students accused of supporting Hamas [4]. Group 2: Response from Universities - Columbia University initially complied with several government demands, including disciplinary actions against protesting students and academic oversight of certain departments [2][4]. - Harvard University publicly rejected government demands, leading to the freezing of over $2.2 billion in federal funding and threats to revoke its tax-exempt status [6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The actions against universities are seen as part of a larger strategy to undermine institutions perceived as aligned with Democratic values, reflecting a political divide in the U.S. [8][9]. - The government’s approach has led to significant cuts in funding for scientific research and education, impacting institutions like the CDC and NIH, which have seen budget cuts of 44% and staff reductions [7][8]. - Concerns are raised about the potential loss of talent, as international students may choose to study elsewhere, jeopardizing the U.S.'s leadership in science and technology [11]. Group 4: Cultural and Ideological Conflicts - The conflict is rooted in deeper ideological divides, with universities often viewed as bastions of liberalism and Democratic support, while the Trump administration seeks to redefine American identity and values [12][13]. - The article emphasizes that the ongoing tensions could have long-lasting effects on the U.S.'s global influence and attractiveness as a destination for international students [10][13].

Core Viewpoint - The new round of comprehensive reform pilot in Shenzhen aims to deepen reform and innovation, enhance openness, and strengthen the integration of various chains, positioning Shenzhen as a key engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and a model for national development [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The reform will focus on four main areas: integrating education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy with finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economy; and improving governance models [2][3]. - The pilot will explore new mechanisms in various sectors, including artificial intelligence in medical devices, unmanned aerial vehicle management, and energy storage scenarios, which will promote the growth of emerging industries [1][9]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Shenzhen's GDP is projected to reach 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with the added value of strategic emerging industries accounting for 42.3% of the GDP [6]. - The city has maintained a high R&D expenditure intensity of 6.46% in 2023, ranking second in the country, with corporate R&D investment consistently above 90% [6][9]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The reform emphasizes the need for a new mechanism in higher education, focusing on the integration of engineering education with industry needs and fostering high-quality, interdisciplinary talent [8][7]. - Initiatives include exploring market-oriented salary management for new research institutions and implementing project manager systems to enhance research capabilities [7][8]. Group 4: Data Utilization - The reform will promote the open sharing of public data in various fields, which is crucial for the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries [10]. - Shenzhen's rich data resources and willingness to adopt new technologies position it well for advancing artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing sectors [10].

Group 1 - The core concept of micro-specialties is to integrate traditional disciplines with cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and big data, creating "small but refined" course modules to enhance students' comprehensive abilities and professional qualities [1][4] - By the end of 2024, over 40 universities and vocational colleges in China have established nearly 200 distinctive micro-specialties focused on emerging industries and advanced technologies [3] - The Ministry of Education will launch the "Double Thousand Plan" in 2025, aiming to promote the construction of 1,000 micro-specialties [3] Group 2 - The rise of micro-specialties is a proactive response from universities to the technological revolution and industrial transformation, as traditional academic systems struggle to meet the demand for interdisciplinary talent [4] - For example, the "Intelligent Green Vehicles" micro-specialty at Shanghai University of Technology incorporates practical enterprise needs into its curriculum, allowing students to engage in real-world projects [5] Group 3 - Micro-specialties typically consist of 5 to 10 courses, with total credits ranging from 10 to 25, and a study duration of 1 to 2 years [7] - Some micro-specialties, like "Artificial Intelligence Large Models," have high entry requirements, necessitating foundational knowledge in programming and mathematics [8] Group 4 - Certain micro-specialties adopt an open and inclusive approach, allowing external learners to enroll without exams or interviews, thus broadening educational access [9][10] - However, the disparity in entry requirements raises concerns, as high-barrier micro-specialties may exclude students from diverse backgrounds, while low-barrier options risk becoming mere "interest classes" [12] Group 5 - The recognition of micro-specialty certificates in the job market varies, with some programs closely aligned with industry needs, offering certifications that enhance employability [12][13] - Despite this, many employers remain skeptical about the value of micro-specialty certificates, often prioritizing traditional qualifications and experiences during hiring [14] Group 6 - The teaching and training models of micro-specialties may limit in-depth learning, as students often only acquire basic skills due to time and resource constraints [15] - The emergence of micro-specialties reflects universities' exploration of talent cultivation paths in response to severe employment challenges, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to education that fosters comprehensive skills rather than merely technical training [20]

Group 1 - Beijing aims to establish a global first-release center to support the transformation and upgrading of commercial areas, encouraging global premium brands to set up flagship and concept stores in the city [1] - The Yangtze River Delta region's import and export value reached 5.29 trillion yuan in the first four months, marking a historical high, with significant growth in cross-border e-commerce and high-end equipment exports [3] - Fuyou University announced a reduction in its undergraduate enrollment plan for 2025 from 100 to 50 students, optimizing the teacher-student ratio to 6:1 to enhance academic guidance and practical opportunities [4][6] Group 2 - Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen 3 model achieved over 12.5 million downloads globally within a month of its open-source release, making it one of the most popular open-source models [6] - Wang Ning, founder of Pop Mart, became the new richest person in Henan with a net worth of $20.3 billion, surpassing the previous record holder, Qin Yinglin, whose net worth is $16.3 billion [7] - OpenAI reported an annual recurring revenue of $10 billion, nearly doubling from $5.5 billion the previous year, driven by the success of ChatGPT and partnerships with major tech companies [9] Group 3 - Ubisoft announced the official release of "Prince of Persia: Rogue" in August, with a price increase from 78 yuan to 98 yuan [10] - Amazon is accelerating its development of humanoid robots, utilizing open-source large language models like DeepSeek and Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen for robot control [12] - Capcom officially announced the ninth installment of the "Resident Evil" series, titled "Resident Evil: Requiem," set to release on February 27, 2026 [13] - Ubisoft revealed the upcoming release of "Anno 117: Pax Romana" on November 14, 2025, with pre-order prices starting at 298 yuan [15] Group 4 - Meta is in talks to invest over $10 billion in AI startup Scale AI, potentially setting a record for private company financing [17]

Core Viewpoint - Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) is a prestigious institution with a rich history and a strong commitment to cultivating top talent, emphasizing its comprehensive educational approach and innovative programs in response to national strategic needs [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Background and Institutional Strength - Founded in 1896, XJTU has evolved into a comprehensive research university with a focus on engineering and technology, recognized as a key national university and a member of the C9 League [1]. - The university has 17 disciplines ranked in the top 1% globally, with engineering ranked 9th worldwide [1]. Group 2: Talent Development Programs - XJTU has established a matrix for cultivating top talent, including programs like the "Zhu Feng Plan" and "Qian Xuesen Class," which are research-oriented and have high domestic and international advancement rates [3]. - The university plans to introduce new majors in intelligent science and gas turbine and aviation engine engineering in 2025, reflecting its commitment to meeting national strategic demands [5]. Group 3: AI Integration in Education - XJTU is a pioneer in integrating artificial intelligence into education, having established dedicated research institutes and developed numerous AI-enhanced courses [4][6]. - The university has launched a comprehensive AI professional system and has developed smart classrooms and digital resources to support innovative teaching methods [6][7]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Global Outreach - XJTU has formed the Silk Road University Alliance, involving 207 universities from 45 countries, promoting international cooperation and educational exchange [8][9]. - The university has established partnerships with over 300 institutions worldwide, facilitating joint programs and fostering a global academic environment [9]. Group 5: Student Support and Financial Aid - XJTU offers flexible major transfer options and a comprehensive financial aid system, with nearly 90 million yuan allocated for student support in 2024 [10]. - Approximately 35.91% of undergraduate students receive scholarships, highlighting the university's commitment to supporting its students financially [10]. Group 6: Vision and Future Aspirations - XJTU encourages students to embrace challenges and emphasizes the importance of perseverance and personal growth during their academic journey [11]. - The university aims to leverage its strengths in AI and research to create a collaborative talent development system that aligns with global educational trends [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of universities as talent hubs in the context of China's population peak and the ongoing competition for talent among cities, highlighting the need for cities to retain graduates and attract talent to sustain economic growth [5][44]. Group 1: University Enrollment and Distribution - In 2025, the number of national college entrance examination candidates reached 13.35 million, with graduates totaling 12.22 million, both at historical highs [4]. - Eight cities in China have over one million enrolled university students, with Guangzhou leading at 1.68 million, followed by Zhengzhou and Wuhan with 1.508 million and 1.41 million respectively [8][9]. - Chengdu has seen rapid growth, surpassing 1.3 million students for the first time, overtaking Chongqing to rank fourth [10]. Group 2: Quality of Higher Education - Only six cities have over 150,000 enrolled graduate students, with Beijing leading at 470,000, where graduate numbers have surpassed undergraduate numbers [17][19]. - The article categorizes cities into four tiers based on the quality of higher education, with Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing in the first tier, and cities like Wuhan, Xi'an, Guangzhou, and Chengdu in the second tier [20][21]. Group 3: Economic and Educational Disparities - The article notes that major cities with high economic output often lack sufficient higher education institutions, leading to a phenomenon termed "university poverty" in economically strong cities like Shenzhen and Suzhou [24][25]. - Historical patterns show that educational resources have historically concentrated in provincial capitals, benefiting from various national policies over the decades [26]. Group 4: Efforts to Build Higher Education Institutions - Economic strongholds are actively building universities to address educational deficiencies, with Shenzhen leading the charge by rapidly establishing new institutions and attracting branches of prestigious universities [28][31]. - Other cities like Suzhou are also investing in higher education, with initiatives to establish local campuses of renowned universities and develop homegrown institutions [34][35]. Group 5: Talent Retention Challenges - Retaining graduates remains a significant challenge for many cities, as many graduates prefer to move to economically vibrant regions like the Yangtze River Delta and the Greater Bay Area [40][41]. - Cities like Wuhan and Hefei are implementing strategies to retain graduates, while cities with fewer local universities, like Shenzhen, attract a large number of graduates from other regions [39][43].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing crisis in the U.S. higher education sector, highlighting a significant increase in college closures due to declining enrollment and financial challenges exacerbated by recent government policies [1][2]. Group 1: College Closures - Cabrini University in Pennsylvania announced its permanent closure in May 2024, following a year of financial struggles and declining enrollment [3]. - The Philadelphia University of the Arts, one of the oldest art schools in the U.S., closed within a week of its announcement, surprising many students [4]. - Over 500 private nonprofit four-year institutions have closed in the past decade, a threefold increase compared to the previous decade, with predictions of 80 more closures in the next five years [5]. Group 2: Enrollment and Financial Issues - U.S. college enrollment dropped from 21 million in 2010 to 18 million in 2021, with a 44% decline in enrollment at the Philadelphia University of the Arts over the past decade [6][7]. - Many colleges rely on tuition for survival, and as student numbers decrease, financial pressures mount, leading to operational challenges [7]. - Brown University faces a structural budget deficit of $46 million, which could rise to over $90 million without operational adjustments [8]. Group 3: Responses to Financial Crisis - Colleges are attempting to mitigate financial issues through restructuring, reducing liberal arts programs, and increasing online offerings [9]. - Some institutions have resorted to layoffs, with over 2,000 positions cut at Johns Hopkins University [10]. - Federal funding for several prestigious universities has been frozen or cut, leading to significant financial strain [11]. Group 4: Impact on Students - The closure of colleges has left many students in difficult situations, with nearly half of those affected by school closures not re-enrolling [12]. - The financial instability of institutions has raised concerns among prospective students regarding the reliability of their chosen schools [13]. Group 5: International Student Enrollment - The decline in international student enrollment is expected to worsen the financial situation of U.S. colleges, with a reported 11.33% decrease in international students from March 2024 to March 2025 [14][16]. - The U.S. government’s recent visa policy changes have further discouraged international students from applying to U.S. institutions [15]. Group 6: Future Projections - A study predicts that by 2037, U.S. college enrollment could decrease by 5 million students, significantly impacting the financial health of higher education institutions [16].