Economic Overview - China's economy is expected to enter a state of structural deflation by 2025, while prices of essential goods such as cooking oil, paper products, cigarettes, and toiletries are rising, leading to increased living costs for consumers [1] - Many individuals are experiencing stagnant or declining wages, exacerbating the perception of rising living expenses [1] Real Estate Market - The downward trend in housing prices is anticipated to continue, with a reported 1.51% cumulative decline in second-hand residential prices across 100 cities in Q1, and a year-on-year drop of 7.29% [4] - The average price of second-hand homes is currently at 13,988 yuan per square meter, with further declines expected as new and second-hand housing supply increases [4] - Factors contributing to the long-term adjustment in housing prices include oversupply in the market, reduced household incomes, and the loss of speculative investment appeal in real estate [4] Automotive Industry - A price war is emerging in the automotive sector, with significant discounts being offered across both domestic and imported brands, with reductions of 20,000 to 30,000 yuan for regular brands and 80,000 to 100,000 yuan for high-end brands [7][8] - The decline in consumer demand, driven by reduced incomes and job losses, is leading to increased inventory pressure in the automotive market [7] - The entry of technology companies into the automotive space has intensified competition, further pushing manufacturers to lower prices to clear stock [8] Small Appliances Market - The small appliance sector has been experiencing a price decline of 10% to 15% since last year, with expectations for further reductions as the market adjusts [10] - Rapid technological advancements and the introduction of new models are prompting manufacturers to discount older models to clear inventory [10] - Consumer behavior has shifted towards retaining existing appliances, leading to a decrease in demand for new purchases [10] Pork Market - Pork prices have significantly decreased, currently ranging from 17 to 20 yuan per kilogram, down from a peak of 40 yuan per kilogram in previous years [12] - The oversupply in the pork market is attributed to increased production following previous high prices, alongside changing consumer preferences towards healthier protein sources [12] - Reduced household incomes are also contributing to lower demand for pork, further driving down prices [12]