Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand [2] - The production index stands at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index is at 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [2] - Certain industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace have production and new orders indices above 56.0%, indicating strong demand, while sectors like petroleum and automotive show indices below the critical point, suggesting a slowdown in market demand [2] Group 2 - The main raw materials purchasing price index and the factory price index are at 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, both showing increases from the previous month, with the factory price index rising above the critical point for the first time in nearly 20 months [3] - Large enterprises maintain a PMI of 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, while medium and small enterprises show PMIs of 48.7% and 47.4%, reflecting a decline in their economic performance [3] - High-tech manufacturing leads with a PMI of 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, while consumer goods and high-energy industries show lower PMIs of 48.3% and 47.9%, indicating a decrease in their economic conditions [3] Group 3 - The production and business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, indicating optimism among enterprises, particularly in agricultural processing and food industries, which have indices above 56.0% [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index for January is 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing activity [4] - The service industry business activity index is at 49.5%, down 0.2 percentage points, with sectors like financial services showing high activity indices above 65.0%, while the real estate sector drops below 40.0%, indicating weak performance [4]

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in January was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand [1] - The production index was at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [1] - Industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace showed strong production and new orders indices above 56.0%, while sectors like petroleum and automotive experienced a slowdown with indices below the critical point [1] Group 2 - The price indices for major raw materials and factory prices rose to 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, influenced by recent increases in commodity prices, marking an improvement in the overall price level in the manufacturing market [1] - The raw material inventory index decreased to 47.4%, indicating a continued reduction in the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing [1] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.0%, maintaining a strong performance, while the equipment manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, indicating expansion [2] Group 3 - Large enterprises maintained a PMI of 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, while small and medium-sized enterprises saw declines in their PMIs to 48.7% and 47.4%, respectively [2] - The production and business activity expectation index was at 52.6%, showing optimistic expectations among enterprises, particularly in the agricultural and food sectors [2] - Macroeconomic policies are expected to become more proactive, focusing on expanding domestic demand, with recent government initiatives aimed at stimulating consumption [3]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.3% in January, indicating a decline in economic sentiment compared to the previous month [1][2] - The production index remained above the critical point at 50.6%, suggesting continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, indicating a drop in market demand [2] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI of 50.3%, indicating ongoing expansion, while small and medium-sized enterprises saw declines in their PMIs to 48.7% and 47.4%, respectively [3] - High-tech manufacturing continued to lead with a PMI of 52.0%, reflecting a positive development trend in this sector [3] - The price indices for major raw materials and factory prices rose to 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, indicating an overall improvement in market price levels [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.4%, reflecting a decrease in overall economic sentiment in this sector [1][4] - The service industry business activity index was at 49.5%, with significant activity in financial services, while the real estate sector's index dropped below 40.0%, indicating weak sentiment [4] - The construction industry experienced a notable decline, with its business activity index at 48.8%, influenced by adverse weather and the upcoming holiday [4] - Despite the decline in current activity, the service industry business activity expectation index rose to 57.1%, indicating increased confidence among service sector enterprises [4] Group 3: Composite PMI - The composite PMI output index was recorded at 49.8%, showing a slight decrease from the previous month, indicating a general slowdown in production and business activities [1][5] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index were 50.6% and 49.4%, respectively, contributing to the overall composite PMI output index [5]

□ 1月生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张 □ 1月高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续2个月位于52.0%及以上较高水平，行业发展态势持续向好。装备 制造业PMI为50.1%，保持在扩张区间 □ 1月主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为56.1%和50.6%，分别比2025年12月上升3.0个百分 点和1.7个百分点。其中，原材料购进价格指数创2024年6月以来新高，出厂价格指数是近20个月来首次 升至临界点以上 □ 1月制造业企业生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点 □ 1月服务业业务活动预期指数为57.1%，比2025年12月上升0.7个百分点，连续2个月环比上升，表明服 务业企业对近期市场发展信心有所增强 ◎记者 陈芳 从制造业PMI的分项指标看，企业生产增势有所放缓，但整体仍保持扩张态势，市场需求承压运行，新 订单指数和新出口订单指数均回落。 数据显示：1月生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，较2025年 12月下降1.6个百分点；新出口订单指数为47.8%，较2025年12月下降1.2个百分点。 对于需求回落的原因，中国 ...

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - In January, the manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down from 50.1% in December[2] - The non-manufacturing PMI also fell to 49.4%, compared to 50.2% in the previous month[2] - The decline in PMI is attributed to the upcoming Spring Festival and a high base effect from the previous month[2] Group 2: Sector Performance - High-tech and midstream equipment manufacturing PMIs remain above the threshold at 52.0% and 50.1% respectively, despite slight declines[2] - Downstream consumer goods manufacturing PMI dropped to 48.3%, indicating a significant decrease of 2.1 percentage points[2] - The construction PMI fell to 48.8%, a decrease of 4.0 percentage points, reflecting seasonal impacts and a high base from the previous month[2] Group 3: Price Indices - The main raw material purchase price index rose to 56.1%, an increase of 3.0 percentage points, while the factory price index reached 50.6%, up by 1.7 percentage points[2] - This marks the first time in 20 months that the factory price index has risen above the critical point, suggesting a potential narrowing of PPI declines[2] Group 4: Demand and Supply Dynamics - The production index decreased to 50.6%, down by 1.1 percentage points, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, a drop of 1.6 percentage points[2] - New export orders also declined to 47.8%, indicating a slowdown in external demand[2] Group 5: Policy and Economic Outlook - The first batch of "two new" funds has been allocated, and a coordinated fiscal and financial policy to boost domestic demand has been deployed[2] - Continued monitoring of investment trends, consumer performance during the Spring Festival, and policy developments during the Two Sessions is advised[2]

本文来自格隆汇专栏：梁中华宏观研究 作者： 侯欢、梁中华 投资要点 本月制造业PMI淡季回落，需求待提振，扩产较谨慎。受大宗商品涨价影响，价格指数明显回升。此外，服务业景气平稳，建筑业活 跃度还需政策呵护。 2026年1月份，制造业PMI为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点。建筑业商务活动指数为48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活 动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。 制造业PMI：淡季回落。为了缓解春节假期因素的扰动，国泰海通证券把本月PMI与近年春节前一个月对比。结果发现，本月PMI不及 近年同期平均水平，降幅强于季节性。一方面，企业规模分化加剧，大型企业PMI仍位于扩张区间, 中、小型企业PMI在收缩区间低位 运行。另一方面，经济结构转型加快。高技术制造业PMI连续两个月位于较高水平，装备制造业保持在扩张区间。相比之下，消费品 行业和高耗能行业处于收缩区间，景气水平有所回落。 需求有待提振，扩产较为谨慎。2026年1月份，生产指数为50.6%，虽然高于临界点，但是比上月下降1.1个百分点，除了淡季因素的影 响，还与需求的回落有关。同期，新订单、新出口订单指数分别为49.2%、4 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会1月31日发布数据显示，2026年1月份，制造业采购 经理指数(PMI)、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比上月下降 0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 服务业运行稳定 1月份，受建筑业等行业景气度下降等因素影响，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百 分点，非制造业总体景气水平有所回落。 "但从企业感受来看，市场需求不足的问题趋于缓解。"中国物流信息中心专家文韬表示，1月份反映市 场需求不足的制造业企业比重为54.9%，较上月下降9.4个百分点，意味着当前的市场需求放缓属于正常 变化，市场需求趋稳运行态势没有改变。 新动能延续扩张态势，产业结构持续优化。1月份，高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0% 及以上较高水平，相关行业发展态势持续向好；装备制造业PMI为50.1%，保持在扩张区间；消费品行 业和高耗能行业PMI分别为48.3%和47.9%，景气水平有所回落。 从价格看，受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In January 2026, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, indicating a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a decline in economic sentiment [1] - The production index stood at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, suggesting a decrease in market demand [2] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, indicating a positive development trend in related industries [2] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.3%, indicating sustained expansion and a strong supporting role in the manufacturing sector [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing sentiment [4] - The financial sector's business activity index rose above 65%, showing a significant increase compared to the same period last year, providing a favorable financing environment for growth [4] - The service sector's business activity expectation index rose to over 57%, indicating optimism among enterprises regarding the impact of the upcoming Spring Festival on service sector demand [4][5] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the market demand issue is gradually easing, with a decrease in the proportion of manufacturing enterprises reporting insufficient demand, down 9.4 percentage points to 54.9% [2] - The manufacturing production and operational activity expectation index was at 52.6%, indicating confidence in future manufacturing activities [3] - Post-Spring Festival, it is anticipated that investment-related demand will be released, potentially boosting the construction sector's sentiment [5]

企业预期保持乐观 "1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业景气水平较上月下 降。"国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧说。 从供需两端看，生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，市场需 求有所回落。 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会1月31日发布数据显示，2026年1月份，制造业采购 经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比上月 下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 1月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点。农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制 茶等行业生产经营活动预期指数连续两个月位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对近期行业发展信 心较强。 文韬认为，1月份，受季节性因素和外部因素影响，制造业运行有所波动，但市场需求有趋稳迹象，生 产活动保持扩张，市场价格联动上升，产业结构继续优化，制造业后市回稳运行具备基础。预计2月 份，受春节假期影响，制造业运行或继续有所放缓。随着春节过后经济社会回归正常运行，制造业将继 续 ...

[Table_Author] 分析师：陶川 分析师：钟渝梅 执业证书：S0590525110006 执业证书：S0590525110008 邮箱：taochuan@glms.com.cn 邮箱：zhongyumei@glms.com.cn 更值得关注的是，在已召开两会的地方中，多数下调或维持了 2026 年增长目标， 我们认为或说明"十五五"开局之年，各地正从以往追求"增速"向注重"提质" 转变。这一结构性调整的方向，也从 1 月处于荣枯线（以上）的 EPMI、高技术制 造业 PMI 中得以印证。 相关研究 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 1 月 PMI：开年的微妙信号 glmszqdatemark 2026 年 01 月 31 日 2026 年 1 月 PMI 点评 事件：1 月 31 日，国家统计局公布 2026 年 1 月中国采购经理指数运行情况。1 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.3%，比上月下降 0.8 个百分点，制造 业景气水平有所回落。 1 月 PMI 回落可能不完全归因于统计局所说的"传统淡季"，其背后有多重节奏 性因素交织。比如由于今 ...