证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2026-03-02 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《春节出游人次及花费创新高——高 频数据跟踪 20260225》 - 2026.02.26 固收周报 地缘冲突，两会前后，债券如何？ ——流动性周报 20260301 ⚫ 3 月债券交易依然可以相对乐观 第一，节后第一周，收益率波动加大，地产政策是"表"，交易止 盈是"里"。节后收益率的率先上行，表面的触发因素与一线城市的房 地产政策放松有关，但背后的因素更多是交易性止盈的驱动。 第二，地缘冲突对债券影响，短期看风险偏好和资产比价。当前 地缘冲突对国内资产价格的影响或仍限于风险情绪，其背后更多是各 类资产原有趋势和节奏的加速，若一致预期是如此，调整更可能是一 次性、短期的。 第三，地缘冲突对债券影响，中期看原油价格和通胀传导。今年 初以来，有色等大宗品种的上涨，以及化工和后周期相关股票板块的 上行，加剧了通胀疑虑；当前地缘冲突的爆发，以及可能带来短期原 油价格的上行，可能引发通胀预期的共振，虽然在宏观数据层 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The credit performance at the beginning of the year was lackluster, and government bonds drove the growth of social financing. In the context of the front - loaded government bond issuance and the weak recovery of corporate medium - and long - term loans, the growth rate of social financing in the first half of 2026 may continue a gentle downward trend [1][6][10] - The increase in the M1 growth rate in January 2026 was mainly due to the Spring Festival factor, and the divergence between the M2 growth rate and the social financing growth rate might be affected by multiple factors such as the increase in the scale of foreign exchange settlement and the low base of non - bank deposits [2][12][16] - The large increase in fiscal deposits led to a withdrawal of funds, and the improvement in liquidity might be due to weak credit demand or the central bank's use of structural tools. Under the expectation of monetary easing, the bond market is expected to continue to strengthen after the Spring Festival [3][19][21][23] 3. Summary by Related Content Credit Situation - In January 2026, the new credit was 4.71 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.42 trillion yuan. Considering the Spring Festival factor, credit demand was even weaker. Corporate credit increased by 44,500 yuan billion, a year - on - year decrease of 3,300 billion yuan, and medium - and long - term loans increased by 31,800 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 2,800 billion yuan. Resident medium - and long - term loans increased by 346.9 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 146.6 billion yuan, mainly dragged down by the weak real estate market [1][6] Social Financing Situation - In January 2026, the new social financing was 7.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 165.4 billion yuan. The year - on - year increase in social financing was mainly driven by the large - scale issuance of government bonds, and the year - on - year growth rate of the social financing stock was 8.2%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. The new scale of government bonds in January 2026 was 976.4 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 283.1 billion yuan. In the first half of 2026, the growth rate of social financing may continue to decline gently [1][10] M1 and M2 Growth Rate Situation - In January 2026, the year - on - year growth rate of M1 rebounded by 1.1 percentage points to 4.9%, mainly due to the Spring Festival misalignment factor, which pushed up the year - on - year growth rate of M1 in January by about 1.3 percentage points [2][12][14] - From November last year to January this year, the year - on - year growth rate of M2 increased by 1.0 percentage point to 9.0%, while the growth rate of the social financing stock slowed down by 0.3 percentage points to 8.2%. The increase in the foreign exchange settlement ratio and the large year - on - year increase in non - bank deposits might be the reasons for the divergence between the two [2][16] Liquidity Situation - The increase in foreign exchange settlement did not form liquidity injection, and the large increase in fiscal deposits in January led to a withdrawal of liquidity. However, the liquidity was actually very loose in January. One reason was the weak credit demand, and the other was the possible use of structural tools by the central bank [3][19][21] Bond Market Outlook - Currently, social financing is weak. Under the expectation of the use of aggregate monetary tools and loose money, the bond market is expected to continue to strengthen after the Spring Festival, with short - term interest rates likely to decline further, and the dumbbell strategy on the curve is relatively more advantageous [3][23]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The short - term view of TL2603 is shock, the medium - term view is shock, the intraday view is weak, and the reference view is shock consolidation due to the decreased possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut in the short term [1]. - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is weak, the medium - term view is shock, and the reference view is shock consolidation. Currently, treasury bond futures are in a shock - consolidation stage with limited upside and downside. Due to the marginal weakening of December's consumption, investment, and new residential credit data, the problem of insufficient effective domestic demand still exists, and there are still expectations of monetary easing, providing strong support for treasury bond futures. However, the central bank implemented a structural interest rate cut in January, so the possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut in the short term is low, limiting the upside space of treasury bond futures. In general, treasury bond futures will mainly experience shock consolidation in the short term [5]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Views Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2603, the short - term is shock, the medium - term is shock, the intraday is weak, the view reference is shock consolidation, and the core logic is the decreased short - term possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is weak, the medium - term view is shock, the reference view is shock consolidation. The core logic is that treasury bond futures had a narrow - range shock consolidation yesterday, are in a shock - consolidation stage with limited upside and downside. Weak December data leads to expectations of monetary easing, supporting treasury bond futures, while the January structural interest rate cut reduces the short - term possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut, limiting the upside [5].

多家品牌的黄金饰品价格也继续走高，突破1600元关口。智通财经查询获悉，1月28日，周生生足金饰品克价报1614 元，比2天前上涨40元；老庙黄金的足金饰品克价报1618元，比2天前上涨43元；周大福足金克价报1618元，比2天前上 涨40元。 今年以来，国际金价上涨势头不减，年初还在4300美元关口，不到一个月就涨了近1000美元。 1月28日，国际金价在亚洲交易时段继续上涨。伦敦黄金现货价格以及COMEX纽约黄金期货价格均连续突破每盎司 5200美元、5300美元两大历史性关口，持续创历史新高。其中，伦敦金最高触及5311.58美元/盎司，COMEX黄金期货 最高触及5306美元/盎司。 截至智通财经发稿，伦敦金报5277.25美元/盎司，涨1.83%；COMEX黄金期货报5268.4美元/盎司，涨3.66%,；两者日内 都大涨了100多美元/盎司。 受此影响，A股黄金板块再掀涨停潮。截至1月28日下午15:00收盘，30多个黄金概念股涨停。其中，中国黄金、四川黄 金、豫光金铅已收获4连板，湖南黄金、招金黄金3连板紧随其后。中金黄金等多股已大涨近一周。 多只黄金股ETF涨停，包括全市场规模最大的黄金股ET ...

黄金股票ETF基金紧密跟踪中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数，中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数从内地与香港 市场中，选取50只市值较大且业务涉及黄金采掘、冶炼、销售的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映内 地与香港市场中黄金产业上市公司证券的整体表现。 黄金股全天表现强势，消息面上，现货黄金日内大涨100美元，涨幅1.93%，最新突破5280美元/盎司。 银河证券指出，美伊区域风险溢价抬升；与此同时，欧盟多国释放减持美债信号，美元资产吸引力减 弱，全球央行购金节奏有望加快。此外，美联储新主席人选中偏向务实宽松的里克·里德尔支持度快速 攀升，其淡化通胀风险、主张必要时放缓缩表的立场进一步强化货币宽松预期。多重因素共振下，资金 加速流入贵金属板块，黄金、白银价格同步突破历史区间。 数据显示，截至2025年12月31日，中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数(931238)前十大权重股分别为紫金矿 业、山东黄金、中金黄金、赤峰黄金、招金矿业、山金国际、山东黄金、紫金矿业、紫金黄金国际、湖 南黄金，前十大权重股合计占比63.58%。 截至2026年1月28日 15:00，中证沪深港黄金产业股票指数(931238)强势上涨7.59%，成分股晓程科技 ...

Core Viewpoint - The international spot gold price has rapidly increased, surpassing key levels of $5000 and $5100, with predictions suggesting it may reach $6000 per ounce by the end of the year, driven by various market factors [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 27, 2026, the CSI Hong Kong-Shenzhen Gold Industry Stock Index (931238) showed mixed performance among its constituent stocks, with Hunan Gold leading at a 10.01% increase and China Gold rising by 9.96% [1]. - The Gold Stock ETF Fund (159322) is currently priced at 2.23 yuan, with its total scale reaching 172 million yuan, marking a one-year high [1]. Group 2: Gold Price Predictions - Société Générale has revised its gold price forecast, stating that the earlier prediction of $5000 per ounce has been achieved ahead of schedule, and now anticipates a potential rise to $6000 per ounce, which may be a conservative estimate [1]. - The report highlights that hedge fund positions in gold have reached historical highs, while central bank demand appears to be declining [1]. Group 3: Investment Trends - Over the past eight weeks, gold ETFs have recorded significant net inflows, accumulating 93 tons, bringing total holdings to 3120 tons, an increase of 500 tons compared to the previous year [1]. - China Galaxy Securities notes that geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding Greenland, may lead to increased European capital repatriation and a rise in gold purchases by central banks, potentially exceeding previous expectations [1]. Group 4: Economic Factors - Rising regional risks in the Middle East are further stimulating demand for safe-haven assets like gold [1]. - The selection process for the new chair of the Federal Reserve is leaning towards a pragmatic and accommodative policy, which is expected to weaken the attractiveness of dollar assets and drive funds towards precious metals [1].

近期，国债期货市场持续上行，尤其是长端债表现偏强，国债收益率曲线呈平坦化趋势。分析人士认 为，债市交易情绪回暖，主要受益于货币宽松预期升温以及权益市场"降温"带来的资金分流效应。央行 超预期投放中长期流动性，资金面无忧，近期公布的经济数据并未对债市造成太大影响，一季度债市回 暖行情有望延续。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term and medium - term outlook for TL2603 is "oscillating", and the intraday view is "weakening", with an overall view of "oscillating consolidation". The core reason is that the possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut has decreased [1]. - For varieties such as TL, T, TF, and TS, the intraday view is "weakening", the medium - term view is "oscillating", and the reference view is "oscillating consolidation". Currently, treasury bond futures are in an oscillating consolidation market. In the short term, both the upside and downside spaces are limited. On one hand, there is still a problem of insufficient domestic demand, and the policy side clearly proposes to support technological innovation and promote the domestic consumption cycle, so the future monetary and credit environment is still expected to be loose. On the other hand, the macro - demand side has strong resilience, and the urgency of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is weak. Overall, treasury bond futures will mainly oscillate and consolidate in the short term [5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector | Variety | Short - term | Medium - term | Intraday | Viewpoint Reference | Core Logic Summary | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2603 | Oscillating | Oscillating | Weakening | Oscillating consolidation | The possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut has decreased [1] | 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - **Varieties**: TL, T, TF, TS - **Intraday View**: Weakening - **Medium - term View**: Oscillating - **Reference View**: Oscillating consolidation - **Core Logic**: Treasury bond futures oscillated in a narrow range yesterday. Currently in an oscillating consolidation market, short - term upside and downside spaces are limited. Due to insufficient domestic demand and policy support for innovation and consumption, future monetary policy is expected to be loose. However, the macro - demand side has strong resilience, and the short - term urgency for a comprehensive interest rate cut is weak. So, short - term treasury bond futures will mainly oscillate and consolidate [5]

Group 1 - The domestic precious metals market showed a mostly positive trend on January 19, with the main contract for silver futures on the Shanghai Futures Exchange opening at 22,200.00 yuan/kg and reaching a high of 23,577.00 yuan, marking a 2.18% increase [1] - The market sentiment for silver is currently exhibiting a strong upward trend, with various institutions providing insights on future movements [2] Group 2 - Guotou Anxin Futures noted that recent U.S. economic data reflects resilience, and several Federal Reserve officials have expressed a negative stance on interest rate cuts in the short term, leading to a consensus that rates will remain unchanged in January [2] - The geopolitical situation in Iran remains tense, and U.S. pressure regarding Greenland and tariffs on several European countries are contributing to the ongoing challenges in the global order, which is expected to maintain a bullish outlook for precious metals [2] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) highlighted that the U.S. plans to impose tariffs until the "complete acquisition of Greenland," which has been met with strong opposition from eight European countries, indicating a lack of substantial response from Europe despite rising gold and silver prices [2] - Ningzheng Futures suggested that potential changes in the Federal Reserve chair candidates could disrupt expectations for monetary easing, leading to increased risk aversion and a renewed strength in precious metals, although caution is advised regarding excessive bullish sentiment on silver [2]

Report Information - Date: January 19, 2026 [3] - Researcher: Shi Xiuming, Cao Baoqin, Kuai Sanke, Cong Yanfei [3] Core Views - The change in the likely candidate for the Fed Chair may disrupt the expectation of monetary easing, slightly increasing risk - aversion and strengthening precious metals. However, excessive bullishness on silver is not recommended [2]. - The national pig price is rising, especially in the Northeast, Central, and East China regions. The pig price is expected to move up, but there are risks of decline [2]. - The fundamentals of coking coal will continue to improve marginally, with spot prices having upward momentum, but the futures market is expected to fluctuate in the short - term [4]. - The inventory pressure of iron ore is gradually building up. The supply side has potential disruptions, and the pre - holiday restocking on the demand side supports the price. It is expected to fluctuate in the short - term [4]. - The demand for construction materials will seasonally weaken, but steel production will continue to recover. Rebar will experience seasonal inventory accumulation. The price is expected to fluctuate [5]. - The crude oil market has an oversupply pressure. Without geopolitical drivers, the oil price is difficult to maintain strength. Short - selling in the short - term is recommended [5]. - The demand for asphalt is still weak, but the change in Venezuelan crude oil export may support the supply side. It is recommended to wait and see during the short - term crude oil adjustment [6]. - The supply of soybeans and soybean meal is ample in the first quarter. Weak breeding demand restricts the spot price. Soybean meal is expected to decline with fluctuations in the short - term [7]. - The palm oil price is supported by the upcoming decision on 2026 biofuel blending quotas in the US, but is weakened by the expected opening of Canadian rapeseed imports. It is recommended to trade within a range [7]. - The supply of synthetic rubber remains high, and the cost has increased significantly. However, the downstream resistance to high prices is strong. It is expected to fluctuate [8]. - The structural monetary easing makes the general reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut difficult to implement in the short - term. The bond market's bullish sentiment has decreased. Treasury bonds are expected to fluctuate [9]. - The domestic methanol market has high production and weak demand. The port inventory has decreased significantly. It is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term [10]. - The supply of plastics is expected to remain high, and the demand is weak. It is expected to be under pressure and fluctuate weakly in the short - term [11]. - The domestic soda ash market is stable with fluctuations. New production capacity puts pressure on the price. It is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term [12]. - The copper market has a complex situation with supply growth concerns and inventory accumulation. The price is expected to remain in a high - level oscillation [13]. - The aluminum market has a situation of "strong expectation and weak reality". The price is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation [15] Summary by Variety Precious Metals - **Silver**: The possible change of the Fed Chair candidate may disrupt monetary easing expectations, increasing risk - aversion and strengthening precious metals. Excessive bullishness on silver is not recommended [2]. - **Gold**: Geopolitical disturbances have slightly decreased, but uncertainties remain. The uncertainty of the Fed Chair candidate increases risk - aversion. Excessive bullishness on gold is not recommended [11]. Agricultural Products - **Pig**: As of January 16, the average weight of live pigs for slaughter was 123.5 kg, up 0.18 kg. The weekly slaughter rate was 35.83%, down 0.08%. The national pig price is rising, especially in some regions. The price is expected to move up with decline risks [2]. - **Soybean Meal**: As of January 16, the physical inventory of soybean meal in feed enterprises was 9.94 days, up 0.41 days from the previous period. The supply is ample in Q1, and the price is restricted by weak demand. It is expected to decline with fluctuations [6][7]. - **Palm Oil**: The export volume of Malaysian palm oil from January 1 - 15 increased by 20.5% compared to the same period last month. It has a situation of "weak reality and strong expectation" and is recommended for range trading [7]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: As of January 16, the number of US online drilling oil wells was 410, up 1 from the previous week. The market has oversupply pressure, and short - selling in the short - term is recommended [5]. - **Asphalt**: As of January 16, the weekly production was 49.7 tons, up 4.44 tons. The demand is weak, but the change in Venezuelan crude oil export may support the supply side. Wait - and - see is recommended during the short - term crude oil adjustment [6]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: As of January 16, the weekly capacity utilization rate of butadiene was 69.42%, down 1.89% from the previous week. The supply remains high, the cost has increased, and the downstream resists high prices. It is expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Methanol**: The market price in Jiangsu Taicang was 2225 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan/ton. The domestic production is high, the demand is weak, and the port inventory has decreased. It is expected to fluctuate weakly [10]. - **Plastic**: The mainstream price of North China LLDPE was 6916 yuan/ton, down 53 yuan/ton. The supply is expected to remain high, the demand is weak, and it is expected to be under pressure and fluctuate weakly [11]. - **Soda Ash**: The national mainstream price of heavy - duty soda ash was 1234 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. The production is high, the new capacity pressure is large, and the demand is average. It is expected to fluctuate weakly [12]. Metals - **Coking Coal**: The inventory of coking coal in 247 steel mills was 802.2 tons, up 4.47 tons. The downstream winter - storage demand is increasing, and the supply will decrease. The fundamentals will improve, but the futures market is expected to fluctuate [4]. - **Iron Ore**: The inventory of imported iron ore in steel mills was 9262.22 tons, up 272.63 tons. The inventory pressure is building up, and the price is expected to fluctuate [4]. - **Rebar**: The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 78.84%, down 0.47 percentage points. The demand will seasonally weaken, and it will experience seasonal inventory accumulation. The price is expected to fluctuate [5]. - **Copper**: First Quantum Minerals slightly lowered the copper production guidance for 2026 - 2027. The price is expected to remain in a high - level oscillation [13]. - **Aluminum**: Ghana's aluminum project has new financing. The market has a situation of "strong expectation and weak reality", and the price is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation [14][15]. Bonds - **Long - term Treasury Bonds**: The central bank has lowered the re - loan and re - discount rates. The bond market's bullish sentiment has decreased, and it is expected to fluctuate [9].