点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"在看"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，遇见 志同道合 的你 （请添加小编微信，后续会组建 相关微信群 ） 正文 五矿证券 珍惜有限 创造无限 1. 2025年有色金属——关税影响、降息预期与战略金属价值重估 1.1 2025年主要有色金属价格,宏观与地缘政治扰动成为主因 ロ 2025年受到关税和美联储降息预期的波动，以及地缘环境下战略金属政策等影响，有色金属价格除铅、中重稀土基本出现普涨。 ロ 大类涨跌幅来看，贵金属涨幅居前（>100%），小金属涨幅（≈78%，分化明显），工业金属（≈30%）。 ロ 具体品种来看，2025年钨价涨幅领先达到343%，COMEX黄金白银分别上涨81%、178%；铜、锡上涨51%、67%，氧化错较涨 幅达到97%,氧化简跌幅较大。 图表1:2025年有色金属价格涨跌幅与预期差异 珍惜有限 创造无限 图表2：2025年有色金属行业利润（上）、板块表现（下） 3 年度涨幅 收入YOY % 归母净利润YOY% 有色金属板块涨跌幅 40.9 71.72 9.5 SW金属新材料 58.89 8.1 8.24 6.51 51.12 SW磁性材料 3 ...

国泰君安期货分析师刘雨萱告诉记者，沪锡本轮下跌的主要原因，一是最近一个月价格涨至历史高位附近，随着前期入场资金相继获利了结，盘面回调压 力较大。二是近期科技巨头微软的财报不及预期，引发市场对AI泡沫的担忧，美股尤其是科技股大幅回调。上周五，美国总统特朗普提名凯文.沃什接替 鲍威尔出任美联储主席，市场预期大幅逆转，对美联储转向"鹰派"、美元走强的担忧加剧，进一步导致市场风险偏好下降，有色、贵金属板块整体下行， 获利盘出现"踩踏"式抛售。 在经历了连续两个交易日的"恐慌性抛售"后，本周二有色金属板块跌幅收窄，但是沪锡期货主力合约依然大幅下跌，盘中一度跌破360000元/吨关口，最 终收于383340元/吨，收跌6.7%。 不过，3日夜盘时段，沪锡期货主力合约大幅上涨，最终收涨6.64%。 昨夜，据德国地质学研究中心消息，格林尼治时间3日15时33分(北京时间3日23时33分)，缅甸发生6.0级地震，震源深度10公里。 去年3月，缅甸发生7.9级地震。缅甸是全球第三大锡生产国(占全球总供应量的15%~20%)，其核心产区佤邦贡献了该国90%的锡产量，更是中国锡矿进口 的"命脉"(占中国进口量的30%)。目前本次地震 ...

本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 四川宏达股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）分别于2025年11月17日、2025年12月3日召开公司第十届董 事会第二十四次会议、2025年第七次临时股东会，审议通过了《关于变更注册资本、修订〈公司章程〉 及取消监事会的议案》。股东会授权公司董事会或董事会授权人士办理本次变更涉及的相关工商变更登 记、备案等事宜。具体情况详见公司于2025年11月18日披露的《第十届董事会第二十四次会议决议公 告》（临2025-087）《关于变更注册资本、修订〈公司章程〉及取消监事会的公告》（临2025-088）和 2025年12月4日披露的《2025年第七次临时股东会议决议公告》（临2025-091）。 公司于近日完成相关工商变更登记手续及《公司章程》的备案等工作，并取得德阳市市场监督管理局换 发的《营业执照》。变更后的公司《营业执照》相关登记信息如下： 注册资本：贰拾陆亿肆仟壹佰陆拾万元整 成立日期：1994年6月30日 经营范围：许可项目：肥料生产；危险化学品经营；食品添加剂生产；饲料添加剂生 ...

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand [2] - The production index stands at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index is at 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [2] - Certain industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace have production and new orders indices above 56.0%, indicating strong demand, while sectors like petroleum and automotive show indices below the critical point, suggesting a slowdown in market demand [2] Group 2 - The main raw materials purchasing price index and the factory price index are at 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, both showing increases from the previous month, with the factory price index rising above the critical point for the first time in nearly 20 months [3] - Large enterprises maintain a PMI of 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, while medium and small enterprises show PMIs of 48.7% and 47.4%, reflecting a decline in their economic performance [3] - High-tech manufacturing leads with a PMI of 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, while consumer goods and high-energy industries show lower PMIs of 48.3% and 47.9%, indicating a decrease in their economic conditions [3] Group 3 - The production and business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, indicating optimism among enterprises, particularly in agricultural processing and food industries, which have indices above 56.0% [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index for January is 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing activity [4] - The service industry business activity index is at 49.5%, down 0.2 percentage points, with sectors like financial services showing high activity indices above 65.0%, while the real estate sector drops below 40.0%, indicating weak performance [4]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased to 49.3% in January, indicating a decline in economic sentiment compared to the previous month [1][2] - The production index remained above the critical point at 50.6%, suggesting continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, indicating a drop in market demand [2] - Large enterprises maintained a PMI of 50.3%, indicating ongoing expansion, while small and medium-sized enterprises saw declines in their PMIs to 48.7% and 47.4%, respectively [3] - High-tech manufacturing continued to lead with a PMI of 52.0%, reflecting a positive development trend in this sector [3] - The price indices for major raw materials and factory prices rose to 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, indicating an overall improvement in market price levels [2] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.4%, reflecting a decrease in overall economic sentiment in this sector [1][4] - The service industry business activity index was at 49.5%, with significant activity in financial services, while the real estate sector's index dropped below 40.0%, indicating weak sentiment [4] - The construction industry experienced a notable decline, with its business activity index at 48.8%, influenced by adverse weather and the upcoming holiday [4] - Despite the decline in current activity, the service industry business activity expectation index rose to 57.1%, indicating increased confidence among service sector enterprises [4] Group 3: Composite PMI - The composite PMI output index was recorded at 49.8%, showing a slight decrease from the previous month, indicating a general slowdown in production and business activities [1][5] - The manufacturing production index and non-manufacturing business activity index were 50.6% and 49.4%, respectively, contributing to the overall composite PMI output index [5]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return below the growth threshold[3][7]. - The new export orders index and new orders index for January are 47.8% and 49.2%, respectively, down 1.2 and 1.6 percentage points from last month, both remaining below the growth threshold[5][13]. - The production expansion speed has slowed, with the manufacturing PMI at 50.6%, down 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, still above the growth threshold[16]. Group 2: Inventory and Pricing Dynamics - The finished goods inventory index for January is 48.6%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, slightly above seasonal levels; the raw materials inventory index is 47.4%, down 0.4 percentage points, below seasonal levels[17][21]. - The price scissors difference between raw material purchase prices and factory prices is 5.5%, up 1.3 percentage points from last month, indicating further compression of profit margins for enterprises[20][23]. - The main raw material purchase price index is 56.1%, up 3.0 percentage points from last month, reflecting significant price increases in the commodity market[20]. Group 3: Demand Weakness and Risks - External demand is weakening due to changes in trade policies and a decline in the U.S. consumer confidence index, which fell from 94.2% to 84.5%, the lowest since May 2014[15]. - Internal demand is also showing signs of weakness, with the difference between new orders and new export orders dropping from 1.8% in December 2025 to 1.4% in January 2026[15]. - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic policy measures, unexpected changes in international geopolitical situations, and measurement errors in PMI indicators related to anti-involution industries[40].

21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 北京报道 1月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。1月份，制造业采购经理指 数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 对于制造业PMI回落的原因，国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读时提到，1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不 足。 中信证券首席经济学家明明对21世纪经济报道记者表示，2025年12月制造业PMI超预期回升至50.1%，产需全面改善下，春节备货情况有所前置，导致本月 数据回落。 从供需来看，生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，市场需求有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空 航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于56.0%，产需释放较快。 需要注意的是，高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0%及以上较高水平，相关行业发展态势持续向好。装备制造业PMI为50.1%，保持在扩张区 间。 另外，制造业市场价格总体水平改善。受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 ...

价格指数双双回升。受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指 数分别为56.1%和50.6%，比上月上升3.0个和1.7个百分点，其中出厂价格指数近20个月来首次升至临界 点以上，制造业市场价格总体水平改善。有色金属冶炼及压延加工、电气机械器材等行业主要原材料购 进价格指数和出厂价格指数均升至55.0%以上，相关行业原材料采购和产品销售价格总体水平上涨。 大型企业PMI继续高于临界点。大型企业PMI为50.3%，仍位于扩张区间，大型企业支撑作用持续显 现；中、小型企业PMI分别为48.7%和47.4%，比上月下降1.1个和1.2个百分点，景气水平有所回落。 光明日报北京1月31日电（记者董蓓）国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会31日发布的 数据显示，1月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为 49.3%、49.4%和49.8%。生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张。 《光明日报》（2026年02月01日 02版） 国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读数据时说，从行业看，农副食品加工、铁路船舶航空 航天设 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Insights - In January 2026, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[9] - The production index was 50.6%, down 1.1 percentage points, indicating cautious expansion due to demand decline[16] - New orders and new export orders indices were 49.2% and 47.8%, respectively, both declining by 1.6 and 1.2 percentage points[16] Group 2: Price and Inventory Trends - The main raw materials purchase price index rose to 56.1%, an increase of 3.0 percentage points, while the factory price index reached 50.6%, marking the first time in 20 months above the critical point[19] - Raw material inventory and finished goods inventory indices were 47.4% and 48.6%, respectively, indicating a decrease in raw material stock[21] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The service sector's business activity index was stable at 49.5%, with significant divergence among industries[22] - The construction sector's business activity index fell to 48.8%, down 4.0 percentage points, reflecting seasonal slowdowns[24] Group 4: Economic Outlook and Risks - The macroeconomic policy is expected to be more proactive, with a focus on boosting overall demand and ensuring spending increases[27] - A risk remains in the real estate sector, where demand needs to be stimulated[28]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in January fell below the growth line, indicating a decline in economic activity and a need for stronger foundational support for economic recovery [3][5]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for January is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating fluctuations in manufacturing operations [5]. - The new orders index dropped to 49.2%, down 1.6 percentage points, reflecting a tightening of market demand [5]. - Seasonal factors and changes in the export environment are contributing to the slowdown in market demand, with the new export orders index at 47.8%, a decline of 1.2 percentage points [5][7]. - The production index remains in the expansion zone at 50.6%, despite a decrease of 1.1 percentage points, suggesting continued overall expansion in manufacturing [7]. - The prices of major raw materials and factory output have increased, with the purchasing price index at 56.1% and the factory price index at 50.6%, indicating an improvement in overall price levels in the manufacturing market [7]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in the construction sector [10]. - The service sector remains relatively stable, with the business activity index slightly decreasing by 0.2 percentage points, maintaining around 49.5% [10][11]. - The service industry anticipates a boost from the upcoming Spring Festival, with a business activity expectation index of 57.1%, indicating optimism for consumer-related services [10][11]. Economic Outlook - The overall economic climate is expected to be influenced by changes in export growth, the domestic real estate market, and the timing and intensity of growth-stimulating policies [8]. - There is potential for monetary policy easing in the second quarter, with fiscal policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment expected to gain momentum [8].