Core Insights - In October, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 4.9% year-on-year, a decline of 1.6 percentage points compared to September. For the period from January to October, the industrial added value grew by 6.1% [1] - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for October was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity [1] - Among the three major sectors, mining added value grew by 4.5%, manufacturing by 4.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water by 5.4% in October [1] Economic Type Analysis - In October, state-owned enterprises saw a 6.7% year-on-year increase in added value, while joint-stock enterprises grew by 5.2%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises by 4.0%, and private enterprises by 2.1% [2] High-tech Manufacturing Insights - High-tech manufacturing added value increased by 7.2% year-on-year in October, surpassing the overall industrial added value growth by 2.3 percentage points. Cumulatively, from January to October, high-tech manufacturing added value rose by 9.3% [3] Industry Performance - Out of 41 major industries, 29 reported year-on-year growth in added value in October. Notable growth was seen in the automotive manufacturing sector at 16.8%, transportation equipment manufacturing at 15.2%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing at 4.9%, and computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing at 8.9% [5] - The decline in industrial production momentum in October is attributed to the fading impact of short-term factors from September and a decrease in export growth, which is expected to affect industrial production [5] Policy and Economic Outlook - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools have been fully allocated, supporting 2,300 projects with a total investment of approximately 7 trillion yuan. Additionally, 500 billion yuan in special bonds have been allocated to support local investment projects [6] - Analysts predict a potential slight rebound in exports in November, supported by fiscal policies aimed at stabilizing growth, which may bolster industrial production [6] - The economic growth momentum is expected to shift from manufacturing to services, marking a significant change from the previous year [6] - Despite supportive policies, challenges remain with a persistent imbalance between strong supply and weak demand, alongside pressures from slowing exports and rising base effects [6][7]

Economic Overview - In October, the value added of the mining industry increased by 4.5%, manufacturing by 4.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water by 5.4% [2] - The value added of state-controlled enterprises grew by 6.7%, joint-stock enterprises by 5.2%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises by 4.0%, and private enterprises by 2.1% [2] Industry Performance - Out of 41 major industries, 29 experienced year-on-year growth in value added in October. Notable growth was seen in coal mining and washing (6.5%), chemical raw materials and products manufacturing (7.1%), and automotive manufacturing (16.8%) [2] - The manufacturing of automobiles and railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment saw significant increases of 16.8% and 15.2%, respectively [2] Product Output - Among 623 industrial products, 313 saw a year-on-year increase in output. Notable increases included ethylene (11.7%), automobiles (11.2%), and electricity generation (7.9%) [3] - The production of cement and steel, however, declined by 15.8% and 0.9%, respectively [3][6] Sales and Exports - The sales rate of industrial products was 96.4%, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The export delivery value of industrial enterprises was 1,324.5 billion yuan, a nominal decrease of 2.1% year-on-year [4][6]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 4,089.14 billion yuan from January to October 2025, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [1] - Private fixed asset investment decreased by 4.5% year-on-year [1] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry was 80.75 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3] - Investment in the secondary industry totaled 1,484.11 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% [3] - Investment in the tertiary industry was 2,524.29 billion yuan, declining by 5.3% [3] - Within the secondary industry, industrial investment increased by 4.9%, with mining investment up by 3.8%, manufacturing investment up by 2.7%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply up by 12.5% [3] - In the tertiary industry, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) saw a slight decline of 0.1% [3] Regional Investment Trends - Eastern region investment decreased by 5.4% year-on-year [3] - Central region investment fell by 0.5% [3] - Western region investment grew by 0.4% [3] - Northeastern region investment declined significantly by 11.7% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year [4] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises fell by 1.8% [4] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment saw a notable decline of 12.1% [4]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in China for January to October 2025 reached 408.914 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [1] - Private fixed asset investment saw a year-on-year decrease of 4.5% [1] - In October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 1.62% month-on-month [1] Investment by Industry - First industry investment totaled 80.75 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3] - Second industry investment reached 1,484.11 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% year-on-year, with industrial investment specifically increasing by 4.9% [3] - Within the second industry, mining investment grew by 3.8%, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 12.5% [3] - Third industry investment amounted to 2,524.29 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 5.3% [3] - Infrastructure investment in the third industry (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) saw a slight decrease of 0.1% [3] - Notable growth in infrastructure investment included pipeline transportation (up 13.8%), water transportation (up 9.4%), and railway transportation (up 3.0%) [3] Investment by Region - Eastern region investment declined by 5.4% year-on-year [3] - Central region investment decreased by 0.5% [3] - Western region investment experienced a slight increase of 0.4% [3] - Northeastern region investment fell significantly by 11.7% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprise fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year [3] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises declined by 1.8% [3] - Foreign enterprise fixed asset investment saw a notable drop of 12.1% [3]

Core Insights - In October 2025, China's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 408.914 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [1][6] - Private fixed asset investment decreased by 4.5% year-on-year [1][6] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry was 80.75 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3] - The secondary industry saw an investment of 1,484.11 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% [3] - The tertiary industry experienced a decline in investment of 5.3%, totaling 2,524.29 billion yuan [3] Secondary Industry Breakdown - Industrial investment in the secondary industry grew by 4.9% year-on-year [4] - Mining investment increased by 3.8%, while manufacturing investment rose by 2.7% [4] - Investment in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry surged by 12.5% [4] Infrastructure and Regional Investment - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) saw a slight decline of 0.1% [4] - Investment in pipeline transportation grew by 13.8%, while water transportation and railway transportation investments increased by 9.4% and 3.0%, respectively [4] - Investment in the eastern region fell by 5.4%, while the central region saw a decrease of 0.5%. The western region experienced a slight growth of 0.4%, and the northeastern region faced a significant decline of 11.7% [4] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year [5] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises fell by 1.8% [5] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment saw a notable decline of 12.1% [5]

Economic Overview - In October, the value added of the mining industry increased by 4.5%, manufacturing by 4.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water by 5.4% [2] - The overall industrial value added for the first ten months of the year grew by 6.1% [6] By Economic Type - State-controlled enterprises saw a value added increase of 6.7%, while joint-stock enterprises grew by 5.2%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises by 4.0%, and private enterprises by 2.1% [2][6] By Industry - Out of 41 major industries, 29 experienced year-on-year growth in value added in October. Notable growth was seen in coal mining and washing (6.5%), chemical raw materials and products manufacturing (7.1%), and automotive manufacturing (16.8%) [2][6] - The beverage and refined tea manufacturing sector declined by 1.9%, while textile manufacturing grew by 0.2% [2] Product Output - Among 623 industrial products, 313 saw a year-on-year increase in output. Key products included ethylene (314,000 tons, up 11.7%) and automobiles (3.279 million units, up 11.2%), with new energy vehicles growing by 19.3% [3][7] - Cement production fell by 15.8% to 14.775 million tons, and steel production decreased by 0.9% to 11.864 million tons [3][7] Sales and Exports - The sales rate for industrial enterprises was 96.4%, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year. The export delivery value was 1.3245 trillion yuan, a nominal decrease of 2.1% [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic operation in October remains stable, with improvements in employment, consumer prices, and industrial production, while challenges persist in external environments and structural adjustments [1][10]. Group 1: Industrial Production - In October, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 4.9% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month [2]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.0% year-on-year increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 7.2%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 3.1 and 2.3 percentage points respectively [2]. - The manufacturing purchasing manager index stood at 49.0, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity [2]. Group 2: Service Sector - The service production index increased by 4.6% year-on-year in October, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services at 13.0% [3]. - The business activity index for the service sector was recorded at 50.2, indicating stable conditions [3]. Group 3: Market Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan in October, marking a 2.9% year-on-year increase [4]. - Online retail sales amounted to 127,916 billion yuan, growing by 9.6% year-on-year, with physical goods accounting for 25.2% of total retail sales [4]. Group 4: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 408,914 billion yuan from January to October, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [5]. - Manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, while real estate development investment fell by 14.7% [5]. Group 5: Trade and Exports - In October, the total value of goods imports and exports was 37,028 billion yuan, with exports decreasing by 0.8% and imports increasing by 1.4% [6][7]. - From January to October, general trade grew by 2.3%, accounting for 63.4% of total trade [7]. Group 6: Employment and Prices - The urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1% in October, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [8]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year in October, reversing from a decline of 0.3% in the previous month [9].

Core Insights - In the first ten months of 2025, China's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 408,914 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% on a comparable basis [3][5] - Private fixed asset investment decreased by 4.5% year-on-year [3][5] - In October 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 1.62% month-on-month [3] Investment by Industry - Primary industry investment totaled 8,075 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [5] - Secondary industry investment reached 148,411 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% [5] - Tertiary industry investment was 252,429 billion yuan, declining by 5.3% [5] - Within the secondary industry, industrial investment increased by 4.9%, with mining investment up by 3.8% and manufacturing investment rising by 2.7% [5] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry saw a significant growth of 12.5% [5] Infrastructure and Regional Investment - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) in the tertiary sector decreased by 0.1% [5] - Investment in pipeline transportation grew by 13.8%, while water transportation and railway transportation investments increased by 9.4% and 3.0%, respectively [5] - Investment in the eastern region fell by 5.4%, while the central region saw a decline of 0.5%. The western region experienced a slight growth of 0.4%, and the northeastern region faced a significant drop of 11.7% [5] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year [5] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises declined by 1.8% [5] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment saw a notable decrease of 12.1% [5]

分登记注册类型看，内资企业固定资产投资同比下降1.7%，港澳台企业固定资产投资下降1.8%，外商 企业固定资产投资下降12.1%。 据国家统计局11月14日数据，2025年1—10月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）408914亿元，同比下 降1.7%（按可比口径计算，详见附注7）。其中，民间固定资产投资同比下降4.5%。从环比看，10月份 固定资产投资（不含农户）下降1.62%。 分产业看，第一产业投资8075亿元，同比增长2.9%；第二产业投资148411亿元，增长4.8%；第三产业 投资252429亿元，下降5.3%。 第二产业中，工业投资同比增长4.9%。其中，采矿业投资增长3.8%，制造业投资增长2.7%，电力、热 力、燃气及水生产和供应业投资增长12.5%。 第三产业中，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）同比下降0.1%。其中，管道 运输业投资增长13.8%，水上运输业投资增长9.4%，铁路运输业投资增长3.0%。 分地区看，东部地区投资同比下降5.4%，中部地区投资下降0.5%，西部地区投资增长0.4%，东北地区 投资下降11.7%。 | 指 标 | 同比增长(%) | | -- ...

Economic Overview - In October, the value added of the mining industry increased by 4.5%, manufacturing by 4.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water by 5.4% [2] - The overall industrial value added for the first ten months of 2025 showed a growth of 6.1% [5] By Economic Type - In October, state-controlled enterprises saw a value added growth of 6.7%, joint-stock enterprises grew by 5.2%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 4.0%, while private enterprises grew by 2.1% [2][5] By Industry - Out of 41 major industries, 29 experienced year-on-year growth in value added in October. Notable growths included coal mining and washing at 6.5%, chemical raw materials and products at 7.1%, and automotive manufacturing at 16.8% [2][5] - The beverage and refined tea manufacturing sector saw a decline of 1.9%, while the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 3.2% [2] Product Output - Among 623 industrial products, 313 saw a year-on-year increase in output in October. Key outputs included steel at 11,864 million tons (down 0.9%), cement at 14,775 million tons (down 15.8%), and automobiles at 3.279 million units (up 11.2%) [3][5] - New energy vehicles specifically grew by 19.3% to 1.71 million units [3] Sales and Exports - The sales rate for industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.4%, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The export delivery value for industrial enterprises was 1,324.5 billion yuan, reflecting a nominal decline of 2.1% year-on-year [4]