Core Insights - In 2025, China's space industry is set to achieve multiple breakthroughs in manned spaceflight, deep space exploration, and commercial space activities, with a record 92 launches planned for the year [1] Group 1: Manned Spaceflight Achievements - The Shenzhou 20 mission will have a crew in orbit for 204 days, setting a record for the longest duration in China's manned spaceflight history [3] - The Shenzhou 21 mission will achieve a rapid docking record of 3.5 hours [3] - For the first time, a "16-day emergency launch" will be successfully implemented in response to unexpected situations during the Shenzhou 20 mission, showcasing China's emergency response capabilities in manned spaceflight [3] Group 2: Deep Space Exploration - The Tianwen 2 mission will embark on China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission, expanding the country's deep space exploration efforts [3] Group 3: Commercial Space Development - A variety of commercial rockets will be launched intensively in 2025, indicating robust growth in China's commercial space sector, which is providing strong momentum for the overall space industry [3] Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China will initiate several tests for its manned lunar landing project, and the Chang'e 7 mission will head to the Moon's south pole to search for evidence of water ice [4] - Multiple new rockets will have their maiden flights and will challenge recovery technologies, marking a new journey towards building a strong space nation [4]

Group 1 - Neuralink plans to start mass production of brain-machine interface devices in 2026, transitioning to a streamlined and nearly fully automated surgical process [2] - In 2025, China's space industry is expected to achieve over 90 space launches, setting a new annual record, with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation completing 73 launches, significantly increasing from 51 launches in 2024 [2] - The first vacuum automatic mooring system in China has been put into operation at Qingdao Port, allowing container ships to dock without manual labor, completing the mooring process in under 30 seconds [2]

Core Insights - The successful completion of 31 launches in 2025 at the Wenchang and Xichang launch sites highlights China's advancements in space launch capabilities, achieving a 100% success rate for the year [1][2] Group 1: Launch Achievements - The Wenchang launch site has increased its annual launch frequency from 2 to 12 since its first mission in 2016, showcasing significant growth in China's space launch capabilities [2] - The Long March 7 rocket has consistently improved its reliability, with a reduction in testing cycles from approximately 40 days to around 20 days, leading to a 30% increase in launch reliability [2] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The Xichang Satellite Launch Center has expanded its testing and launch capabilities to include 17 types of rockets, overcoming technical challenges such as multi-rocket adaptability and automated data interpretation [3] - The introduction of intelligent monitoring systems has enhanced operational efficiency and launch reliability, allowing for real-time data analysis and decision-making support [3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The evolution of launch standards and practices at the Xichang site reflects a commitment to continuous improvement, transitioning from manual processes to advanced technological solutions [4][5] - The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is set to continue its role in significant national missions, including the Tianzhou and lunar exploration projects, indicating ongoing advancements in China's space exploration efforts [5]

Core Viewpoint - The year 2026 is set to be a significant milestone for China's space industry, with numerous planned missions and advancements in technology [3][5][10]. Group 1: Manned Space Missions - In 2026, the Shenzhou 23 and Shenzhou 24 missions will launch astronauts to the Chinese space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [3]. - The Tianzhou 10 cargo spacecraft will also be launched, and one astronaut from the Shenzhou 23 crew will conduct a long-term stay experiment lasting over a year [5]. - The new generation crewed spacecraft "Dream Boat" is expected to make its maiden flight, designed for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [6]. Group 2: Lunar and Deep Space Exploration - The Chang'e 7 probe is scheduled for launch in 2026, targeting the lunar south pole for key scientific tasks such as lunar surface environment surveys and water ice detection [8]. - The Tianwen 2 probe will reach asteroid 2016 HO3 for exploration, sampling, and returning to Earth, with a landing expected by the end of 2027 [8]. Group 3: Commercial Space Development - 2026 will mark a year of accelerated development in China's commercial space sector, with the establishment of the Commercial Space Administration [10]. - New rocket developments, including Lijian 2, Tianlong 3, and Hyperbola 3, are gaining attention, indicating a vibrant future for commercial space launches [10]. - The next five years are anticipated to present unprecedented opportunities for China's space industry, contributing significantly to the peaceful use of space [10].

来源：环球网 【环球网科技综合报道】1月1日消息，据Space报道，美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）2025年全年完成167次轨道发射任务，约占美国当年轨道发射总数的 85%，连续第六年打破自身保持的年度火箭发射纪录。 近年来，SpaceX的年度轨道发射次数呈现持续攀升态势：2020年完成25次，2021年增至31次，2022年突破60次达到61次，2023年进一步提升至96次，2024 年实现134次发射，2025年则以167次再创新高，按此计算，全年平均每两天便完成一次轨道发射，发射频率位居行业前列。 在高强度发射节奏的同时，SpaceX于2025年达成多项行业里程碑：实现公司第500次火箭着陆、第500次复用发射，单枚猎鹰9号一级助推器的重复使用次数 纪录也多次被刷新，当前最高复用次数已达32次。（纯钧） 发射任务中，星链相关任务占比突出。2025年SpaceX共执行123次星链任务，累计将3000多颗卫星送入轨道，目前星链星座在轨运行卫星数量已超过9300 颗，为全球卫星互联网服务的推进奠定了重要基础。 值得关注的是，2025年SpaceX未执行任何"猎鹰重型火箭"发射任务，167次轨道发射全部由 ...

Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - In 2025, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences will launch over a thousand new "Chinese-style" rose cut flower varieties, aiming to embed "Chinese core" into fresh flowers [1] Group 2: Aerospace Advancements - China's aerospace sector is experiencing "technological breakthroughs" and "scale explosion," highlighted by the successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe and the "one rocket, nine satellites" mission, marking a significant step in international business [3] Group 3: Deep-Sea Technology - In 2025, China's manned submersible application level will continue to improve, with the "Jiaolong" submersible completing its first dive in the Arctic and two large dredging vessels launched, setting records in dredging depth and capacity [5] Group 4: Energy Technology - A 26 MW offshore wind turbine developed in China successfully connected to the grid, capable of generating 100 million kWh annually, and the "Hualong One" nuclear power unit in Fujian has also successfully connected to the grid, with an expected annual output of 20 billion kWh [7] Group 5: Manufacturing Strength - China's self-developed large-diameter shield tunneling machine and the AG600 amphibious aircraft have entered mass production, while the CR450 high-speed train prototype has set a new speed record of 453 km/h, showcasing advancements in manufacturing capabilities [9] Group 6: Scientific Research - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator, becoming the first large-scale neutrino facility, and the AIMS telescope has been accepted for operation, enhancing solar magnetic field observation [11]

Core Insights - The successful launch of the Shijian-29 satellite marks the conclusion of the Long March series rocket missions for 2025, with a total of 73 space missions completed this year, setting a historical record for the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation [1][2]. Group 1: Launch Details - The Shijian-29 satellite was launched using the Long March 7A rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on December 31 at 6:40 AM Beijing time [1][3]. - The satellite, weighing 7 tons, is the heaviest payload launched to high orbit by the Long March 7A rocket to date [2]. Group 2: Rocket Specifications and Achievements - The Long March 7A rocket, developed by the First Academy of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, is a new generation medium-sized liquid rocket capable of launching payloads with two different fairing diameters: 4.2 meters and 3.7 meters [2]. - In 2025, the Long March 7A rocket completed 6 launch missions, setting a record for the highest number of launches in a single year for this rocket type [2].

北京时间2025年12月31日06时40分，我国在文昌航天发射场使用长征七号改运载火箭，成功将实践二十 九号卫星A星、B星发射升空，卫星顺利进入预定轨道，发射任务取得圆满成功。该卫星主要开展空间 目标探测新技术验证试验。 此次任务是长征系列运载火箭的第623次飞行。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

Group 1 - The core message is that China successfully launched the Tianhui-7 satellite using the Long March 4B rocket, marking a successful completion of the mission [1] - The Tianhui-7 satellite is developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and is primarily used for geographic information surveying, land resource census, and scientific research [1] Group 2 - The Long March 4B rocket is a medium-sized, three-stage launch vehicle developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, capable of launching various types of satellites into different orbits [3] - The rocket has a payload capacity of 2.5 tons to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit and can perform single or multiple satellite launches [3] - This mission marks the 622nd flight of the Long March series of rockets, with the Long March 4 series completing a total of 7 successful launches in the year [3]

根据俄国家航天集团在社交平台发布的信息，莫斯科时间28日16时18分，搭载52颗卫星的"联盟-2.1b"运 载火箭从位于俄远东阿穆尔州的东方航天发射场升空，卫星均进入预定轨道，总发射时长为5小时。 新华社符拉迪沃斯托克12月29日电（记者孙萍）俄罗斯国家航天集团29日宣布成功发射52颗卫星。 这些卫星将用于地球遥感、电磁辐射研究、全球航运监测、接收物联网发射器信号、研究太空对生物体 的影响等。（完） ...