产业兴则乡村兴。近年来，神木市以农业提质增效、农民增收致富为目标，因地制宜，精准施策， 深入挖掘优势特色资源，着力发展以苹果园、梨园等山地果园为主的特色经济林果产业，探索形成集农 业生产、休闲观光于一体的产业集群，为筑牢产业根基、推动乡村振兴提供有力保障。 7月8日，贺家川镇丰劳山村山地苹果产业示范园内，翠绿的幼果挂满枝头，果农穿梭在果树间进行 除草作业，果园里一派繁忙景象。 丰劳山村山地苹果产业示范园是神木市贺家川镇丰劳山村股份经济合作联合社与神木市丰盛源种养 殖农民专业合作社共同投资经营的村集体经济项目。目前，果园面积900亩，其中苹果800亩、杂果100 亩。果园还配套了运输道路、动力电力和滴灌管网等基础设施。 "我们的苹果园全部选用农家肥，眼下正值苹果夏季管护的关键时期，通过前期疏花、疏果、除草 等精细化管理，目前，果园大面积挂果。"神木市贺家川镇丰劳山村股份经济合作联合社生产负责人高 会兵介绍，他们采取线上线下结合的销售模式，拓宽了销售渠道，去年果园总收入约60万元。 神木市依托独特的气候特点和地理优势，围绕"品种优质化、种植规模化、管理科学化、产品绿色 化"的发展思路，持续优化山地果园种植结构，使 ...

Core Viewpoint - The research team from South China Agricultural University conducted a two-day field study in Maonan District, focusing on the development of特色农业 (specialty agriculture) and the local industries of lychee and tilapia [2][3][11]. Group 1: Research Activities - The research team, consisting of over 40 faculty and students, visited ancient lychee orchards and a national modern agricultural industrial park for tilapia [2][3]. - The team explored the cultural significance of the lychee industry and assessed the current state of tilapia farming and processing [4][12]. Group 2: Lychee Industry Insights - Maonan is renowned for its ancient lychee trees, with 4,996 trees over 100 years old, including 496 that are over 1,000 years old [7][8]. - The oldest lychee tree is approximately 1,938 years old, showcasing the historical depth of the region's agricultural heritage [8][10]. Group 3: Tilapia Industry Development - Maonan is recognized as the "Tilapia Capital of China," with a total aquaculture area of 50,800 acres, of which 95% is dedicated to tilapia farming [11][12]. - The region has established a national tilapia breeding farm and several standardized breeding demonstration farms, with an expected annual production of 2 billion high-quality tilapia fry by 2025 [13][14]. Group 4: Industry Chain Understanding - The research team gained insights into the complete industrial chain of tilapia, from seedling research and breeding to processing and distribution [17]. - Visits to local companies provided practical experience and knowledge about the operational models within the tilapia industry [19]. Group 5: Environmental Awareness - The team also visited ecological parks and museums, reflecting on the transformation of abandoned mining sites into green spaces, emphasizing the concept of sustainable development [21][22]. Group 6: Student Engagement and Perspectives - Following the field study, students debated whether Maoming should prioritize modern agricultural industry chains or focus on industrial system upgrades, enhancing their understanding of the complexities of industry development [23][24]. - Students expressed a strengthened commitment to agricultural development after witnessing the joy of farmers during harvest [25].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Summer sees a large influx of summer fruits, which impacts apple demand and slows down the sales pace However, the current inventory is at a five - year low, strongly supporting prices, so the market is expected to show a slightly bullish and volatile trend Follow - up attention should be paid to the production situation [2] Summary by Directory Futures Market - The closing price of the apple futures main contract is 7,838 yuan/ton, with a change of 24 The closing price of the October contract is also 7,838 yuan/ton, with a change of 24 The main contract's open interest is 94,201 lots, a decrease of 8,538 The number of warehouse receipts is 0 The net long position of the top 20 futures holders is 8,023 lots, a decrease of 526 [2] Spot Market - In Shandong Yantai Qixia, the spot price of bagged apples (above 80) is 4 yuan/jin In Gansu Jingning, the spot price of bagged apples (above 75) is 4 yuan/jin In Shandong Yiyuan, the spot price of bagged apples (above 75) is 2.4 yuan/jin In Shaanxi Luochuan, the spot price of bagged apples (above 70) is 4 yuan/jin [2] Upstream Situation - The national apple orchard area is 1,955.77 thousand hectares, a decrease of 19.58 The national apple production is 5,128.51 tons, an increase of 168.34 tons [2] Industry Situation - The weekly wholesale price of apples is 9.76 yuan/kg, with a change of 0.03 The national total cold - storage inventory of apples is 91.49 tons, a decrease of 7.82 tons The average wholesale price of Fuji apples is 9.66 yuan/kg, with a change of 0.12 The storage ratio in Shandong is 0.13, a decrease of 0.01 The storage ratio in Shaanxi is 0.06, a decrease of 0.01 The monthly export volume of apples is 50,000 tons, a decrease of 20,000 tons The monthly export value of apples is 5,152.5 million US dollars, a decrease of 2,552.9 million US dollars The monthly import value of fresh and dried fruits and nuts is not specified The profit of storage merchants for first - and second - grade bagged apples (80) is 0.9 yuan/jin, an increase of 0.1 yuan/jin [2] Downstream Situation - The weekly average wholesale price of tangerines is 9.12 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.28 The weekly wholesale price of pears is 6.73 yuan/kg, with a change of - 0.8 The weekly wholesale price of bananas is 6.33 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.14 The weekly wholesale price of watermelons is 3.93 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.03 The average daily early - morning arrival of trucks at the Jiangmen wholesale market in Guangdong is 7.8, with no change The average daily early - morning arrival of trucks at the Xiaqiao wholesale market in Guangdong is 11 The average daily early - morning arrival of trucks at the Chalong wholesale market in Guangdong is 19.4, a decrease of 0.6 [2] Options Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for apples is 16.75%, a decrease of 0.21 The implied volatility of at - the - money put options for apples is 16.74%, a decrease of 0.18 [2] Industry News - On July 14, 2025, inventory trading in production areas showed slight improvement, with more inquiring and purchasing merchants In the western production areas, large companies in cold storage were relatively active in packaging and purchasing, and the transaction price rebounded In Shandong, transactions were mostly negotiated, and the market price was chaotic The preliminary estimate of the national apple production in the new season is 3,736.64 tons, an increase of 85.93 tons (2.35%) compared to the 2024 - 2025 season [2] Viewpoint Summary - As of July 9, 2025, the cold - storage inventory of apples in the main production areas was 91.49 tons, a decrease of 7.81 tons from the previous week The sales speed was not much different from the previous week and was still slower than the same period last year The storage ratio in Shandong was 13.21%, a decrease of 0.77% from the previous week, and the de - stocking speed was slower than the same period last year The storage ratio in Shaanxi was 5.72%, a decrease of 0.71% from the previous week, and the sales were slightly faster than the previous week [2]

7月11日，记者从"荔香多祝.乐享永和"首届荔枝农文旅体验活动中获悉，在深圳职业技术大学的科技支 持下，惠东县多祝镇永和村打造了两大现代化荔枝种植示范基地，数据显示，示范基地的淮枝亩产提升 达30%，优质果率超过80%，显著提高了荔枝种植效益，为当地荔枝产业转型升级提供了示范样板。 本次活动中，为展现"种植+加工+旅游"全产业链融合发展特色，示范基地精心设计了美丽乡村参观路 线。由深职大师生团队创作的600平方米荔枝主题墙绘，巧妙融合荔枝元素与现代艺术，打造了多祝镇 乡村旅游新晋网红打卡地标；荔枝品鉴会上，新鲜采摘的"迟美人"与荔枝醋、荔枝干等深加工产品同台 亮相，充分展现了农产品从初级生产到精深加工的全链条发展成果；深职大青年大学生直播团队现场直 播助销，通过新媒体平台推广多祝荔枝及特色农产品。当晚举行的夏季村晚将活动推向高潮，深圳职业 技术大学艺术团师生为多祝镇群众带来了一场精彩的文化盛宴。 夏季村晚 该活动由深圳职业技术大学联合国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系、纵向帮扶工作队、"双百行动"工作专班及 惠东县多祝镇共同主办。 南都记者郭秋成通讯员叶衍达杨志敏实习生刘权兴 多祝荔枝 据了解，自2023年深圳职业技术 ...

Core Viewpoint - The significant price increase of lemons in China is attributed to various factors including climate conditions, supply chain vulnerabilities, and global market dynamics [4][10][22]. Group 1: Price Trends - The price of yellow lemons has surged dramatically, with retail prices reaching 10 to 15 yuan per pound, and premium A-grade lemons priced at 29.9 yuan per pound [4][12]. - Compared to last year, the price of lemons has increased threefold, with wholesale prices rising from 9.5 yuan per kilogram at the beginning of the year to 14.02 yuan per kilogram by the end of June [7][10][20]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Production Issues - The primary production area for lemons in China is concentrated in regions south of the Yangtze River, particularly in Sichuan's Anyue County, which accounts for over 70% of the national lemon output [13][15]. - Extreme weather conditions, including high temperatures and drought, have significantly impacted lemon production, leading to a 40% decrease in yield compared to last year [15][21]. - Global lemon supply has also been affected, with major producing countries like Turkey and Argentina facing adverse weather, resulting in a projected 6% reduction in global lemon production by 2025 [20]. Group 3: Impact on Beverage Industry - The rising cost of lemons raises concerns about potential price increases for lemon-based beverages, which are crucial for many tea brands [5][24]. - Major tea brands like Mixue Ice City have established stable supply chains to mitigate the impact of rising lemon prices, securing a significant portion of their lemon supply from local producers [27][30]. - Many tea brands are currently using lower-cost alternatives like Guangdong fragrant lemons, which are priced at 1 to 2 yuan per pound, to maintain competitive pricing [29][30].

Price Trends - Recent consumer observations indicate a significant drop in prices for previously expensive fruits, such as blueberries, lychees, and cherries [1] - In Guangzhou's Jiangnan fruit and vegetable wholesale market, the price of Feizixiao lychee fell to 4-4.5 yuan per kilogram by the end of June, compared to 14-16 yuan per kilogram during the same period last year [1][2] Production and Supply - The 2023 season has seen a bumper crop of lychees, with the total expected production reaching 3.45 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 100% [2] - The main lychee production area in Maoming is expected to yield approximately 630,000 tons this year, marking a significant increase due to favorable weather conditions [2][3] Market Dynamics - The increase in fruit supply has led to lower prices, with the average purchase price for lychee ranging from 3 to 8 yuan per kilogram as of early July [3] - The cherry market has also experienced price declines, with the price of the representative "Samito" variety dropping by approximately 15% compared to last year [3] Industry Challenges - Experts warn of potential "overproduction" risks, where producers may face reduced profits if they do not secure sales channels in advance [4] - The overall increase in fruit production capacity has led to intensified competition and reduced scarcity for certain fruits, such as blueberries [5][6] Consumer Behavior - The expansion of blueberry cultivation has made the fruit more accessible, with the total cultivation area in China reaching 1.44 million acres by 2024, a significant increase from previous years [6] - The market for blueberries has seen a price drop of about 20% this year, despite a tripling of total output compared to last year [6][7] Long-term Strategies - Industry experts emphasize the importance of improving fruit quality and enhancing supply chain management to ensure sustainable growth [11][12] - The development of value-added products, such as lychee ice cream, is seen as a viable strategy to manage excess production and stabilize prices [13]

中新网宜昌7月12日电 题：湖北枝江：以"梨"为媒铺就乡村振兴路 转机出现在2015年。湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所研究员胡红菊告诉记者，当年，该院专家经过研 究和筛选，培育出了适合百里洲本土种植的"翠玉""翠冠"等新品种砂梨，并指导当地建设了规模化砂梨 园。之后，人工授粉技术让梨园的亩均增产超500公斤，二次套袋技术则使砂梨特级果的比例提升 30%。 李冬英(右一)和社员一起处理刚采摘下来的砂梨。董晓斌 摄 在镇上新建的百里洲砂梨智慧产业园，园内的精细化检测分选设备令人眼前一亮：自动化分选线上，每 颗砂梨都要通过"X光体检"，重量、糖度、黑心等内部指标合格方能进入包装环节。 "产业园可储存鲜果80万斤，预计带动村集体年均增收30万元。"枝江市砂梨协会会长周金山说。 如今，百里洲砂梨已跻身全国名特优新农产品名录。数据显示，目前百里洲镇砂梨种植面积达3.6万 亩，年产量4.2万吨，年产值3.8亿元，品牌价值突破18亿元，带动近万人就业。 作者 董晓斌 黄路遥 柳兰 12日上午，在位于湖北省枝江市百里洲镇的枝江市红新果蔬专业合作社，51岁的村民李冬英和几位社员 正忙碌着。她们要加紧处理一批刚采摘下来的砂梨，然后 ...

Core Insights - The introduction of AI harvesting robots in the winter jujube industry in Dali County aims to address labor shortages and high costs during the harvesting season [1][3][5] - The initial trial of the "Blue Hero" AI harvesting robot achieved an impressive 85% success rate in harvesting ripe fruit with less than 8% damage [5][6] - The implementation of AI technology is expected to significantly reduce costs and improve efficiency in the winter jujube industry, potentially increasing farmers' profits and allowing them to focus on value-added processes [5][6] Industry Overview - Dali County has a winter jujube planting area of 420,000 acres, with an annual production exceeding 700,000 tons and a projected market value surpassing 10 billion yuan in 2024 [5][6] - The collaboration between local farmers, Shenzhen Blue Hero Robotics Company, and Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) represents a successful model of technology transfer and agricultural innovation [3][5] - The ongoing development of the second and third generation of the "Blue Hero" AI harvesting robot aims to enhance performance under high-temperature conditions and facilitate large-scale adoption in the future [6]

统仓共配 □四川日报全媒体记者 兰珍 ●通过统一管理，共享仓储、车辆、人员资源，各快递企业不再单独租用场地、重复投入设备和 人员，单是场地成本就降低15%以上 ●通过统一配送，合并县域内各快递公司的末端派送点，主要是村级网点，由统一车辆按片区配 送，车辆装载率提高40%，运输成本下降25% 随着电视剧《长安的荔枝》热播，贵妃所食荔枝的产地成为热议话题。原著中提及的产地涉及四 川多地，其中泸州市合江县作为四川荔枝主产区再次引发关注。 拥有超30万亩荔枝种植规模的合江县，是四川首批县域民营经济改革试点县（区）之一。眼下正 值合江荔枝上市季，该县是如何让荔枝产业降本增效的？7月10日，记者前往合江县一探究竟。 "过去荔枝寄递每公斤25元，若快递到北京、上海等远距离城市，'散户'小件果品运费最高达60 元。"倪小成介绍。 物流支出占据合江荔枝成本的"大头"，挤压利润空间，令企业、合作社和个体户十分苦恼。为破 解物流成本高难题，2023年，合江县对全县9家快递企业进行价格分析，并到汶川、苍溪、江津、 赤水四地展开调研。"我们对比评估，发现整合资源、形成合力，就有机会把物流费'打下 来'。"合江县发展和改革局相关负责人说 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant drop in lychee prices this summer, attributed to a surge in production and the simultaneous harvest of various lychee varieties, leading to a situation where some growers prefer to let their fruit rot on the trees rather than incur harvesting costs [3][13][19]. Price Trends - Lychee prices have plummeted to as low as 1.98 yuan per kilogram, with reports of prices dropping from 6 yuan to 2.98 yuan within days [5][6]. - In Guangdong, which accounts for over 50% of national lychee production, prices have seen a dramatic decrease, with some varieties like 桂味 (Guiwei) dropping from 25-26 yuan to 3-4 yuan per kilogram [14][20]. Production Factors - The national lychee production is expected to reach 3.65 million tons this year, a 111.26% increase compared to 2024, due to favorable weather conditions [13][14]. - The simultaneous ripening of lychee varieties across different regions has exacerbated the oversupply situation, leading to lower prices [13][14]. Consumer Behavior - The low prices have led to increased consumer interest and engagement, with discussions on social media about the best varieties and how to consume or store lychees [9][10]. - Consumers are exploring various culinary uses for lychees, such as in dishes like lychee ribs and lychee sweet and sour pork [10]. Industry Challenges - The lychee industry faces challenges related to logistics and preservation, as the fruit is highly perishable and requires careful handling to maintain quality [15][20]. - Growers often struggle to sell their produce at profitable prices due to limited market access and high logistics costs, which can sometimes exceed the price of the fruit itself [20][21]. Market Response - New tea beverage brands have capitalized on the low prices by launching lychee-flavored products, which have seen strong sales [11][12]. - Efforts are being made within the industry to optimize supply chains and improve the marketing of lychee products to enhance visibility and sales [21].