Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The issuance of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims to comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China [8] - The solid waste sector is expected to see improved cash flow and increased dividends due to reduced capital expenditures and enhanced operational efficiency [9][12] - The water service sector is experiencing stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [12][14] Summary by Sections Solid Waste Management - Capital expenditures are decreasing, leading to significant improvements in free cash flow and increased dividends [9] - Key companies such as Junxin Co. are projected to distribute cash dividends of 507 million yuan in 2024, a 37% increase year-on-year, with a dividend yield of 4.4% [9] - The industry is entering a mature phase, with operational efficiency being enhanced through cost reduction and collaborations in heating and IDC [9][10] Water Services - The water service sector's revenue is projected at 65.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 11.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 27% increase [12] - Water price reforms in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to drive a new round of price adjustments, enhancing profitability and stability [13][14] - Companies such as Yuehai Investment are highlighted for their ability to frequently adjust prices, with an expected dividend yield of 6.9% in 2025 [14] Environmental Equipment - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of new energy sanitation vehicles rising by 73% [29] - The total sales of sanitation vehicles reached 24,542 units, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.2% [29] Biofuels - The prices of biodiesel and waste cooking oil have decreased, leading to negative profit margins [37][38] - The average price of biodiesel was 7,700 yuan per ton, down 5.5% week-on-week, while waste cooking oil averaged 6,018 yuan per ton, down 1.2% [37] Lithium Battery Recycling - The profitability of lithium battery recycling has slightly declined due to fluctuating metal prices and a decrease in discount coefficients [41][42] - The average unit gross profit for waste material is estimated at -0.71 million yuan per ton [41]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental protection industry [11] Core Insights - The environmental protection industry is experiencing a recovery in market conditions, with a notable increase in sales of sanitation equipment, particularly in the new energy segment, which saw a year-on-year growth of 81.9% in the first four months of 2025 [2][6][22] - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation equipment has risen to 14.7%, driven by declining battery costs and supportive government policies [6][26] - Major companies in the industry, such as Yingfeng Environment and Yutong Heavy Industries, are accelerating their electrification and intelligent transformation efforts [2][9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In Q1 2025, national spending on energy conservation and environmental protection reached 130.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5% [16] - The sales volume of sanitation equipment in 2024 decreased by 8.1% due to local fiscal pressures, but showed signs of recovery with a 4.0% year-on-year increase in the first four months of 2025 [6][22] New Energy Equipment Growth - New energy sanitation equipment sales reached 3,782 units in the first four months of 2025, marking an 81.9% increase compared to the previous year [6][26] - The economic viability of new energy sanitation equipment is becoming evident, with many applications nearing cost parity, which is expected to drive rapid sales growth [28][29] Market Dynamics - The market concentration for sanitation equipment remains high, with the top 10 companies holding a 54.5% market share as of early 2025 [7][31] - Yingfeng Environment leads the market with a 14.7% share, while its new energy equipment market share stands at 32% [7][34] Technological Advancements - The industry is witnessing a shift towards automation and robotics, with companies exploring humanoid sanitation robots to enhance operational efficiency [40][49] - The introduction of autonomous driving technology in sanitation services is gaining traction, addressing labor shortages and operational costs [40][41] Policy Support - The second batch of electric vehicle pilot programs in public sectors has been launched in 10 second- and third-tier cities, aiming to add over 250,000 new energy vehicles [8][39] - The ongoing push for electrification in public service vehicles is expected to significantly boost the demand for new energy sanitation equipment [39] Investment Opportunities - Yingfeng Environment and Yutong Heavy Industries are highlighted as key investment opportunities due to their leading market positions and growth potential in the new energy segment [9][51]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the collaboration between Qiaoyin Co. and Guodi Center to advance humanoid robot applications in urban services, marking a significant development in the industry [9]. - It emphasizes the trend of decreasing capital expenditures in waste incineration, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends, while also noting the enhancement of ROE through efficiency improvements in heating and IDC collaborations [10][11]. - The water utility sector is experiencing stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [12][13]. Summary by Sections Humanoid Robot Development - Qiaoyin Co. has signed a cooperation agreement with Guodi Center to launch humanoid robots for urban services, with an initial order of 1,000 robots aimed at street sanitation applications [9]. Waste Incineration Sector - The report identifies two key factors for the solid waste sector: a decrease in capital expenditures leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends, and a focus on efficiency improvements during the industry's maturity phase [10]. - Specific dividend forecasts for 2024 include: - Junxin Co.: cash dividend of 507 million yuan (+37%), dividend ratio of 94.59% (+22.78 percentage points), and a dividend yield of 4.4% - Green Power: cash dividend of 418 million yuan (+100%), dividend ratio of 71.45% (+38.23 percentage points), with A-share and Hong Kong dividend yields of 4.2% and 8.2% respectively - Hanlan Environment: proposed dividend of 652 million yuan (+67%), dividend ratio of 39.20% (+11.83 percentage points), and a dividend yield of 3.5% [10]. Water Utility Sector - The water utility sector is projected to see stable growth, with 2024 revenues of 65.5 billion yuan (-2%) and a net profit of 11.2 billion yuan (+27%), excluding one-time gains [12]. - Water price reforms in Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to drive a new round of price adjustments, enhancing profitability and stability in the sector [13][14]. Environmental Equipment and Renewable Energy - The report notes a 51% increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles in early 2025, with a penetration rate of 14.36%, reflecting a growing trend towards electrification in the sanitation equipment sector [29]. - The average price of biodiesel has decreased slightly, with a narrowing price gap between biodiesel and waste oil, impacting profitability [36]. Lithium Battery Recycling - The report indicates a slight decline in profitability in lithium battery recycling due to fluctuating metal prices and a stable discount coefficient, with average unit profits showing a minor decrease [39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The report highlights the collaboration between Qiaoyin Co. and Guodi Center to advance humanoid robot applications in urban services, marking a significant development in the industry [9] - It emphasizes that the solid waste sector is experiencing a decrease in capital expenditure, leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends, while also enhancing return on equity (ROE) through efficiency improvements in heating and IDC [10][12] - The water services sector is noted for its stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [12][14] Summary by Sections Humanoid Robot Development - Qiaoyin Co. has signed a cooperation agreement with Guodi Center to launch humanoid robots for urban services, with an initial order of 1,000 robots aimed at street cleaning and maintenance [9] Solid Waste Management - The report identifies two key trends: a reduction in capital expenditure leading to improved free cash flow and increased dividends, and a focus on efficiency improvements as the industry matures [10] - Specific dividend forecasts for 2024 include: - Junxin Co.: cash dividend of 507 million yuan (+37%), dividend ratio of 94.59% (+22.78 percentage points), and a dividend yield of 4.4% - Green Power: cash dividend of 418 million yuan (+100%), dividend ratio of 71.45% (+38.23 percentage points), with A-share and Hong Kong stock dividend yields of 4.2% and 8.2% respectively - Hanlan Environment: proposed dividend of 652 million yuan (+67%), dividend ratio of 39.20% (+11.83 percentage points), and a dividend yield of 3.5% [10] Water Services - The water services sector is projected to see stable growth, with 2024 revenues of 65.5 billion yuan (-2%) and net profits of 11.2 billion yuan (+27%), excluding one-time gains [12] - Water price reforms in Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to drive a new round of price adjustments, enhancing profitability and stability [13][14] Industry Trends - The report notes a 51% increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles in the first quarter of 2025, with penetration rates rising to 14.36% [29] - The bio-diesel market is experiencing a decline in prices for both bio-diesel and waste oil, leading to a narrowing price gap [36] - The lithium battery recycling sector is facing slight declines in profitability due to fluctuating metal prices and discount coefficients [39]

在当前全球气候变化与环境治理的大背景下，"双碳"目标已成为我国发展的重要战略导向。环卫行业， 作为城市环境治理的重要一环，正处于向高效化、低碳化转型的关键时期。 新能源环卫车作为推动这一转型的重要力量，承载着行业的期待，然而，当前其发展却面临着诸多技术 瓶颈的掣肘。 其一，能量密度局限导致车辆普遍存在"跑不远、装不多"的问题，传统电池系统占据底盘过重比例，上 装空间受限。 其二，温控技术滞后使车辆在极端气候下性能波动显著，北方冬季续航衰减超30%、夏季热失控风险升 高等问题突出。 其三，电池寿命过短提高全生命周期成本，外壳锈蚀、电解液渗漏等隐患更威胁作业安全。 技术升级：三维度突破困局，重新定义行业标杆 作为行业头部企业的宇通环卫，近日推出了新一代新能源环卫车高比能电池，无疑为解决这些难题带来 了新的希望。新一代新能源环卫车高比能电池有哪些亮点？我们一起来看下。 此外，新一代新能源环卫车高比能电池的全场景适应能力也是一大亮点。其通过液冷、液热技术，精准 控制电池温度均衡维持在黄金高效工作区间，抑制高温（65℃以下）、低温（-10℃以上）导致的续航 衰减、动力不足和充电变慢的现象，保证新能源环卫车能够在各种复杂 ...

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点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任 何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号均不是光大证 券研究所的官方订阅号。 事件： 智慧云平台全面赋能升级，环卫电动化推进程度行业领先 （ 1）公司2024年完成智慧云平台体系战略升级，数据中台日处理数据量超2.6亿条，建成国内规模最大的 环卫工况数据库。目前平台日均活跃用户突破7万，设备在线率稳定保持90%，设备利用效率提升16%，综 合成本下降8%。（2）公司坚定推动新能源环卫行业发展，拥有行业最丰富的新能源产品线，2024年纯电 动环卫车销量为2691辆（ ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The solid waste sector is expected to enhance dividends and return on equity (ROE), supported by decreasing capital expenditures and improving free cash flow as the industry matures [9][10] - The report emphasizes the importance of stable growth, price reforms, and increased dividends, suggesting a comprehensive allocation strategy focusing on domestic demand-driven assets [11][13] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The solid waste sector is entering a mature phase, leading to improved free cash flow and higher dividends. The report highlights that the free cash flow turned positive in 2023 and is expected to continue increasing in 2024 [9] - The report tracks the performance of various companies, noting significant increases in dividends for firms like Junxin Co. and Green Power, with cash dividends of 5.07 billion CNY (+37%) and 4.18 billion CNY (+100%) respectively for 2024 [9][10] Company Tracking - Green Power reported a 33% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, driven by reduced costs and increased heating supply, with a significant rise in free cash flow [9] - Junxin Co. achieved a revenue of 24.31 billion CNY (+31%) for 2024, with a net profit of 5.36 billion CNY (+4%) [9] - The report also highlights the performance of other companies like Jingjin Equipment and Yongxing Co., noting their dividend plans and revenue growth [9] Policy Tracking - The Ministry of Finance allocated over 13.5 billion CNY for energy-saving and emission-reduction subsidies in 2025, indicating government support for the industry [9] - The report discusses the impact of new policies on the solid waste sector, including the push for garbage treatment fee measurement and the promotion of commercial models [9] Market Performance - The report notes a 51% year-on-year increase in sales of new energy sanitation vehicles in the first quarter of 2025, with a penetration rate of 14.36% [27] - The average price of biodiesel remained stable, while the price of waste cooking oil showed a slight increase, reflecting market dynamics [37] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong dividend growth and stable cash flows, such as Huanlan Environment, Green Power, and Yongxing Co. [11][13] - It suggests monitoring companies involved in resource recycling and those benefiting from price reforms and domestic demand [11][13]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·环保 环保行业跟踪周报 行业走势 绿色动力 25Q1 业绩超预期，固废板块提分 红+提 ROE 核心逻辑验证 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] 风险提示：政策推广不及预期，财政支出低于预期，行业竞争加剧。 2025 年 04 月 28 日 证券分析师 袁理 执业证书：S0600511080001 021-60199782 yuanl@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 陈孜文 执业证书：S0600523070006 chenzw@dwzq.com.cn -17% -13% -9% -5% -1% 3% 7% 11% 15% 19% 2024/4/29 2024/8/27 2024/12/25 2025/4/24 环保 沪深300 相关研究 《政策明确碳市场扩容节奏，持续关 注稳健运营&自主可控&再生资源主 线 》 2025-04-22 《国网发布 2025 年第 1-3 批国补清 单，持续关注稳健运营&自主可控&再 生资源主线 》 2025-04-15 东吴证券研究所 1 / 33 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 重点推荐：瀚蓝环境， ...

Core Insights - The event "Yingfeng Leads the Intelligent Future" was held in Changsha, showcasing Yingfeng Environment's commitment to innovation and sustainability in the urban sanitation industry [1][3]. Group 1: Market Position and Performance - Yingfeng Environment's average market share is projected to be 31% from 2022 to 2024, with an expected increase to 35% in the first quarter of 2025 [3]. - The company emphasizes its commitment to technological innovation and product quality, with a 16% reduction in energy consumption for its newly launched products compared to traditional ones [3]. Group 2: Product Innovations - The new product lineup includes multi-functional vehicles that enhance operational flexibility and efficiency, addressing core industry pain points [5]. - The introduction of the "Small Spirit System" and "Bee Swarm Unmanned Operation Group" significantly improves operational efficiency through intelligent equipment collaboration [5]. - The unmanned driving smart cloud platform enhances equipment management and collective operation efficiency by 60%, while reducing energy consumption by 18% compared to traditional sanitation vehicles [5]. Group 3: Industry Recognition and Future Direction - Industry leaders praised Yingfeng Environment for its transformation from basic sanitation tools to a "smart sanitation ecosystem" [6]. - The event featured the launch of the "Yingfeng Green" coating, smart cleaning robot systems, and a comprehensive new product matrix, highlighting the company's innovations in new energy and smart sanitation equipment [6]. - Yingfeng Environment aims to continue driving technological innovation and addressing customer needs, thereby creating greater value in the evolving industry landscape [6].