新华社北京9月19日电 题：以生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展——国新办发布会聚焦"十四 五"时期美丽中国建设成就 新华社记者高敬、魏弘毅 国务院新闻办19日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。生态环境部部长黄润秋在 会上表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美 丽中国建设的跨越式转变，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。 生态环境质量持续改善 黄润秋介绍，"十四五"以来，全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城市PM2.5浓 度下降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%，优良天数比例达到87.2%、比2020年上升2.4个百分 点；地表水优良水质断面比例为90.4%，首次超过90%。 针对非法倾倒处置固体废物现象时有发生的问题，生态环境部副部长李高介绍，"十四五"以来，我 国固体废物污染防治工作取得明显成效。全面禁止洋垃圾入境；全国危险废物集中利用处置能力、生活 垃圾焚烧处置能力比"十三五"末分别增长58.8%和72.4%。生态环境部还联合多部门持续开展打击违法 转移倾倒危险废物专项行动。 李高说，生态环境部将以打击非法倾倒 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the transition from pollution prevention to comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [4][6]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The pollution prevention campaign has achieved new results, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated [6][8]. - PM2.5 concentrations in key regions are projected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% by 2024 compared to 2020 levels [6]. - Over 90% of major rivers and bays have been effectively treated, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in cities eliminated [6][8]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made strides in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power and 950 million tons of crude steel undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [6][8]. - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a trading volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [21][22]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystems and 74% of key wildlife species effectively protected [6][8]. - The "Green Shield" initiative has identified and rectified 4,545 key issues in national nature reserves [6][8]. Group 4: Environmental Governance and Supervision - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" has led to eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections, addressing over 144,000 public complaints [6][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been achieved, covering over 33,000 monitoring stations nationwide [34]. Group 5: Global Environmental Governance - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, actively participating in international climate negotiations and hosting significant biodiversity conferences [7][8]. - The country has initiated the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," enhancing global biodiversity protection efforts [7][8]. Group 6: Solid Waste Management - The country has banned the import of foreign waste and increased hazardous waste disposal capacity to 22.3 million tons per year, with a 72.4% increase in municipal solid waste incineration capacity [47][48]. - Over 5.6 billion yuan has been invested in solid waste management projects across 113 cities [47][48]. Group 7: Green Finance Initiatives - More than 100 projects have received financial support, with a total credit amount of 216.4 billion yuan and loans issued amounting to 76.4 billion yuan [15][16]. - The establishment of a green finance service mechanism has facilitated the signing of loan contracts worth 14.3 billion yuan for initial projects [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment zoning and control system in Jiangsu Province is a significant innovation in ecological civilization construction, aimed at implementing differentiated and precise management by region, thereby establishing clear boundaries for development and protection [1][3]. Group 1: Implementation and Progress - Since the implementation of the ecological environment zoning and control system, Jiangsu has optimized the site selection for 102 linear projects, actively avoiding national ecological protection red lines and provincial ecological space control areas, thus protecting 202 important ecological spaces [1][3]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department has established a comprehensive service platform for ecological environment zoning and control, aiming for clear management rules and easy access to policy documents and services for enterprises [3]. Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - The ecological environment quality in Jiangsu has significantly improved since the implementation of the zoning control system, with the annual average water quality of national monitoring sections reaching excellent levels for three consecutive years [4]. - As of January to August 2025, 92.4% of national monitoring sections' water quality met or exceeded Class III standards, and the overall water quality of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal in Jiangsu is rated as excellent [4]. - The average concentration of PM2.5 has met the secondary air quality standard for four consecutive years, indicating a steady improvement in air quality [4].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has achieved significant progress in ecological environment protection over the past decade, completing 100% of its rectification tasks on time, which has become a driving force for high-quality development in the city [2][3][4]. Group 1: Political Commitment and Governance - The Shenzhen municipal government emphasizes that ecological environment protection is a mandatory task, with the mayor and party secretary leading the efforts [3]. - A high-level ecological environment protection committee has been established to oversee and implement rectification tasks, ensuring accountability across various government levels [3]. - The city has created a responsibility transmission system, breaking down 14 rectification tasks into 38 specific measures, assigning clear responsibilities to city departments and district leaders [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Shenzhen is utilizing satellite remote sensing technology to proactively identify ecological issues, enhancing the efficiency of problem detection by 3 to 5 times compared to traditional methods [5][6]. - The integration of remote sensing and deep learning algorithms allows for real-time monitoring and verification of rectification efforts, preventing false rectifications [5][6]. Group 3: Environmental Management Achievements - The city has successfully addressed 36 tasks and 838 cases from the first round of central environmental protection inspections, with ongoing progress in the second round [4]. - Shenzhen has achieved a 100% waste disposal rate for household waste, with a recycling rate exceeding 49% and a daily harmless treatment capacity of 32,000 tons [8]. - Water quality management has resulted in a 100% excellent rate for surface water quality, with significant improvements in river and coastal water bodies [9]. Group 4: Economic Development and Green Initiatives - The city's air quality index (AQI) compliance rate reached 95.5%, with PM2.5 levels dropping to 16 micrograms per cubic meter, positioning Shenzhen as a leader among large cities [10]. - Shenzhen has initiated various climate financing projects, with a total financing amount of 29.4 billion yuan, and has become a national model for carbon market transactions [10]. - The proportion of clean energy installations has exceeded 80%, and the penetration rate of new energy vehicles has reached 76.9% [10]. Group 5: Ecological Space and Urban Development - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center and the implementation of ecological corridor projects have enhanced urban ecological networks [11]. - The number of parks in Shenzhen has increased significantly, contributing to a more sustainable urban environment [11]. - The city aims to continue improving its ecological environment while promoting economic development, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic growth are not mutually exclusive [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the commitment of the Central Government, led by Xi Jinping, to reduce formalism and lighten the burden on grassroots levels, establishing a long-term mechanism for this purpose [2]. Group 1: Mechanisms and Strategies - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) has implemented a mechanism called "one mechanism and two lists" to target formalism reduction, which includes a key task list and a review points list [2]. - The MEE aims to create a collaborative work environment across various departments to effectively manage and reduce formalism [2]. Group 2: Inspection and Evaluation - The third round of central ecological environment protection inspections has significantly reduced the amount of materials requested, decreasing by over 40% compared to the previous round, and halved the number of interviewees [3]. - The MEE has streamlined the evaluation of pollution prevention efforts, reducing the number of primary indicators by 31% year-on-year, allowing grassroots units to focus more on actual work implementation [3]. Group 3: Implementation of Burden Reduction - The MEE has established a comprehensive management mechanism for documents and meetings, resulting in a 5.8% year-on-year reduction in indicator-related documents and a decrease of 2 indicator-related meetings [4]. - The MEE has also reduced the number of borrowed personnel from lower levels by 12, and facilitated the return of 14 administrative service items to local governance [4]. - The MEE is committed to addressing formalism as a long-term challenge, ensuring that the reduction of formalism is effectively implemented in the ecological environment sector [4].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment quality in Shaanxi Province has shown continuous improvement in the first half of 2025, with better air quality, stable soil quality, and overall good river water quality [2][11]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The air quality index for the 10 national monitoring cities in Shaanxi improved by 2.9% year-on-year, with a comprehensive index of 4.08 [14]. - The average concentration of PM2.5 improved by 3.2% year-on-year, with the five cities in the Guanzhong area showing a comprehensive index of 4.48, improving by 4.7% [14]. - The number of good air quality days increased by 46 days compared to the same period last year, averaging 119 good days [14]. Group 2: Water Quality Management - In the Han-Dan River basin, all 35 national control sections maintained water quality at Class II or above, with 12 sections achieving Class I quality, accounting for 34.3% [15]. - The Han River, a major tributary of the Yangtze River, is crucial for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and efforts have been made to ensure its water quality remains stable [15][16]. - A total of 31 wastewater treatment plants in the basin achieved Class A discharge standards, with 1,053 administrative villages completing wastewater treatment [15]. Group 3: Soil and Groundwater Management - The soil and groundwater quality in Shaanxi has remained stable, with effective management of contaminated farmland and key construction sites [17]. - A comprehensive plan for soil pollution source prevention has been developed, focusing on agricultural land and involving 61 enterprises in pollution source remediation [17][18]. - The province has initiated investigations and remediation plans for groundwater pollution in chemical parks, with 20 parks starting their assessment and remediation processes [18]. Group 4: Industry and Emission Control - The province has eliminated over 30,000 old diesel trucks and has a significant number of new energy vehicles, ranking 14th nationally in terms of ownership [13]. - 82% of the steel industry capacity has completed ultra-low emission transformations, with 110 out of 268 planned modifications in the cement industry already completed [13][14]. - The province has implemented a performance upgrade program for enterprises, resulting in 43 new enterprises achieving B-level or above performance ratings this year [13].

Core Viewpoint - Wuhan City has been actively promoting ecological civilization and environmental protection through innovative initiatives and community engagement, significantly enhancing public awareness and participation in ecological efforts [2][8]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Wuhan has implemented the "Beautiful China, I am an Actor" campaign, leading to increased public consciousness about ecological civilization and environmental protection [2][8]. - The city has received national recognition, with two individuals awarded as the most beautiful ecological environment volunteers and one case selected as an advanced model in the national campaign [8][10]. Group 2: Media and Communication Strategies - The city has developed a "1+N" news release model, integrating ecological news into the annual government press release plan, resulting in over a thousand ecological news reports each year [10][11]. - A unified media center has been established to enhance resource sharing and create high-impact promotional content, maintaining a leading position in positive ecological exposure among similar cities [10][11]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The city has formed a comprehensive volunteer service network for ecological protection, conducting over 1,300 volunteer activities since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [14]. - Environmental education initiatives have been launched, distributing nearly 794,000 environmental education materials to students and promoting ecological awareness through various community activities [15]. Group 4: Innovative Technology and Outreach - Wuhan has pioneered the online and offline coverage of eight types of environmental facilities, facilitating over 2,000 open activities and attracting significant public engagement through VR tours [15]. - The city has successfully utilized new media strategies, achieving high engagement rates with over 120,000 viewers participating in live-streamed events [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Linyi Ecological Environment Bureau is committed to implementing provincial and municipal directives, focusing on integrating party building, pollution control, green low-carbon development, and ecological safety to achieve high-level ecological protection and high-quality green development. Group 1: Party Building and Governance - The bureau emphasizes party building to enhance collective efforts, conducting 46 sessions to learn and implement important meeting spirits from central and provincial levels [2] - It has established a mechanism to address issues arising from work through party governance, implementing 22 projects to improve work quality and efficiency [2] - The bureau has strengthened anti-corruption measures, identifying 6 areas of integrity risk and 21 specific manifestations, with 35 instances of proactive measures taken [2] Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Control - The bureau has intensified efforts in pollution prevention, addressing 618 enterprises in key industries and enhancing control over volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [3] - Air quality improved with a comprehensive index of 4.26, ranking 7th in the province, showing a year-on-year improvement of 4.7% [3] - Water quality initiatives led to an excellent rate of 82.4% for national control sections, with 18 new remediation measures implemented [3] Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - The bureau is promoting green development by establishing 5 circular economy parks and attracting 20 environmental projects [4] - It has secured 116.78 billion yuan in policy loans and completed 48 projects funded by central and provincial pollution prevention funds [4] - The bureau has implemented non-site law enforcement, achieving a 44.5% rate in this area, and has provided legal services to over 769 enterprises [4] Group 4: Public Engagement and Compliance - The bureau conducted 26 special enforcement actions, inspecting 4,166 enterprises, and resolving 860 issues through supervision and assistance [5] - It achieved a 100% completion rate for handling complaints through the national ecological environment complaint platform [5] - The bureau completed 1,339 emergency response plans and enhanced emergency training, recognized as an exemplary case by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [6] Group 5: Future Goals and Strategies - The bureau aims to balance short-term and long-term goals in pollution control, focusing on six major projects for air quality improvement [7] - It plans to implement 37 governance projects to address water quality issues and ensure compliance with national standards [8] - The bureau is committed to fostering green high-quality development through the establishment of four circular industry parks, targeting an annual output exceeding 10 billion yuan [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court and 12 other central and national agencies jointly issued an opinion to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Basin [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The opinion emphasizes ecological priority and green development, aiming to support major regional strategies like the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yangtze River Delta integration [2]. - It calls for coordinated and systematic governance, establishing an integrated protection mechanism for the ecosystem [2]. - The opinion stresses the importance of strict legal frameworks to protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin [2]. Group 2: Strengthening Collaboration - The opinion outlines measures to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration, focusing on pollution prevention and other key areas [3]. - It supports joint actions in cross-regional and ecologically sensitive areas to address environmental violations [3]. - The opinion highlights the need for improved technical support and shared expert resources to address environmental assessment challenges [3]. Group 3: Optimizing Coordination - The opinion specifies the need for better coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice regarding environmental cases [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of evidence collection and cooperation among relevant agencies in environmental resource cases [4]. - The opinion calls for a comprehensive approach to legal responsibilities, ensuring that violators fulfill ecological restoration and compensation duties [4]. Group 4: Deepening Cooperation - The opinion promotes regular communication mechanisms to enhance policy consistency and execution [5]. - It encourages joint research and training to improve the capabilities of law enforcement and judicial personnel [5]. - The opinion advocates for the establishment of ecological protection and restoration bases to enhance governance effectiveness [5]. Next Steps - The People's Court will implement the requirements of the opinion to protect the ecological environment and promote high-quality development in the Yangtze River Basin [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Linyi Ecological Environment Bureau is committed to promoting high-level ecological protection and high-quality green development through the integration of party building, pollution prevention, and low-carbon initiatives [2][13]. Group 1: Party Building and Governance - The bureau has integrated party building with its operations, enhancing its brand and fostering collaboration through learning and development initiatives [3][14]. - A responsibility system has been established to address issues arising in operations, leading to the implementation of 22 projects that improve overall work quality [3][14]. - The bureau has identified six areas of integrity risk and developed targeted prevention measures to promote a clean political environment [3][14]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Environmental Improvement - The bureau is actively engaged in pollution prevention, focusing on air quality improvement with a comprehensive index of 4.26 in 2024, reflecting a 4.7% year-on-year improvement [4][15]. - Water quality initiatives include the identification of 21 key monitoring points, with a target of achieving an 82.4% good rate for national control sections by 2024 [4][15]. - Soil pollution prevention measures are being implemented, with a focus on creating "waste-free" areas and ensuring 100% safety utilization of key construction land [4][15]. Group 3: Economic Development and Green Initiatives - The bureau is fostering green development by promoting the environmental protection industry, with five circular economy parks and 20 environmental projects initiated [5][16]. - Financial efforts include securing 116.78 billion yuan in policy loans and 3.97 billion yuan in central and provincial pollution prevention funds [5][16]. - The bureau has enhanced enterprise services, with 4.9 million companies included in environmental credit evaluations, and has conducted over 50 outreach activities to promote compliance [5][16]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Satisfaction - The bureau has conducted 26 special enforcement actions and resolved 860 issues through supervision and assistance, achieving a 100% completion rate for complaints [7][17]. - Community engagement efforts include responding to 5,363 public complaints with a satisfaction rate of 95.3%, demonstrating a commitment to addressing public environmental concerns [7][17]. - Initiatives to promote ecological awareness and participation among citizens have been implemented, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [10][11]. Group 5: Future Goals and Strategic Planning - The bureau aims to complete all tasks outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" by 2025, focusing on both immediate and long-term environmental goals [18][20]. - Key strategies include enhancing air quality through six major initiatives and addressing water quality issues by completing specific tasks related to pollution reduction [20][21]. - The bureau is committed to maintaining environmental safety by strengthening solid waste and soil pollution controls, ensuring a comprehensive approach to ecological protection [21].