Group 1 - The 2024 Shanghai Ecological Environment Status Bulletin indicates that the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Shanghai remained stable at 28 micrograms per cubic meter, meeting the national secondary air quality standard, unchanged from 2023 [1] - The annual average concentrations of PM10 and nitrogen dioxide are projected to decrease by 10.4% and 3.2% respectively compared to 2023, while sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide levels remain unchanged [1] - The most significant improvement is observed in ozone levels, with the 90th percentile of the daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentration recorded at 144 micrograms per cubic meter, the lowest value in five years [1] Group 2 - In 2024, Shanghai experienced 323 days of good air quality, achieving an 88.5% good rate, which is an increase of three days compared to 2023, with no severe pollution days recorded throughout the year [1] - The quality of surface water in Shanghai continues to improve, with 99.3% of monitored river and lake sections classified as Class II to III, and Class V sections have been absent for three consecutive years [2] - The average concentration of total phosphorus in major river and lake sections decreased by 2.3% to 0.128 milligrams per liter, and the average permanganate index fell by 2.8% to 3.5 milligrams per liter compared to 2023 [2] Group 3 - Shanghai has completed a comprehensive investigation of biodiversity, involving over 4,000 participants from various sectors, with approximately 80% of field surveys completed, and the discovery of one new species and 149 new recorded species [2]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to establish approximately 100 key laboratories by 2035, covering eight major research areas to enhance environmental science and technology in China [1][2] - The key laboratories will focus on improving air quality, water quality, solid waste resource utilization, ecological protection, environmental health, nuclear safety, pollution reduction, and comprehensive environmental decision-making [1][2] Group 1: Laboratory Development - As of the end of 2024, there will be 56 key laboratories established or under construction, with 40 already completed across six major fields [2] - The existing laboratories are primarily supported by the Ministry's system, local environmental protection systems, and universities, with a focus on addressing national strategic needs [2][3] Group 2: Research Direction and Challenges - Current laboratories face issues such as unclear research directions, overlapping areas of study, and insufficient integration with ecological environment management [3] - There is a need for better alignment with national strategies like "Beautiful China" and "Dual Carbon" goals, as well as addressing emerging and interdisciplinary fields [2][3] Group 3: Mechanism and Support - The laboratories experience challenges in operational mechanisms, including unclear responsibilities and insufficient funding, which hinder their development [3][4] - The planning document encourages innovative management practices, such as performance evaluation mechanisms and independent financial support for laboratories [4][5]

近年来，云南省玉溪市以"五个坚持"为引领，统筹推进污染防治与生态环境保护，交出了一份亮眼 的"绿色答卷"。据统计，全市生态环境质量持续改善，公众对生态环境的满意度从2020年的89.15%提升 至2024年的93.65%，高原明珠的生态底色愈发鲜明。 坚持系统治理，守护蓝天碧水 玉溪市以蓝天、碧水、净土三大保卫战为核心，实施综合治理。 蓝天更清朗。推进钢铁、建材等行业超低排放改造，强化污染天气预警响应。2024年，中心城区空气质 量优良天数比率达99.5%，同比上升2.8个百分点，PM2.5浓度同比下降13%，降至20微克/立方米。 碧水更澄澈。以"湖泊革命"为抓手，统筹水资源、水环境、水生态治理，深入推进"两江"（南盘江、元 江）和重要湖泊保护治理，实施入湖污染治理工程，打造"湖外水资源循环利用"升级版。2024年，全市 地表水国控断面水质优良率达80%，县级以上集中式饮用水水源和水源地水质达标率均保持100%。 净土更安全。深化"无废城市"建设，协同推进受污染耕地土壤污染源管控，重点建设用地安全利用率保 持100%。2024年，全市镇区、村庄生活垃圾处理设施覆盖率分别为100%、92.3%，生活垃圾无害化 ...

5月28日，记者从省生态环境厅获悉：近年来，陕西始终牢记"国之大者"，坚决筑牢秦岭区域、黄 河流域、南水北调中线工程水源地"三大屏障"，深入打好污染防治攻坚战和黄河"几字弯"攻坚战，助力 走好绿色低碳转型发展之路。 当好秦岭卫士。陕西加强秦岭地区跨区域生态保护协同合作，健全常态长效保护机制，开展秦岭生 态环境保护督导执法检查，秦岭陕西段生态质量指数达到"一类"最高类别，秦岭区域12个县（区）被评 为国家级生态文明建设示范区。 同时，陕西着力解决生态环境突出问题，推动全省环境质量持续改善。陕西鼓励支持重点行业企业 环保绩效创A升B，大力推动产业、能源、供热、交通运输结构调整，纵深推进大气污染治理专项行 动。同时，陕西扎实开展枯水期、汛期水质管控，"一河一策"防范化解重大水污染问题；全面推进入河 排污口排查溯源整治，联合开展城镇污水收集处理专项排查、工业园区污染整治，实施生活垃圾填埋场 地下水水质调查监测，加快推进再生水循环试点。陕西推进农村生活污水治理"整县推进"试点，严格建 设用地土壤环境准入；开展新污染物监测与风险评估，切实加强新污染物协同治理。 陕西以推进分区管控、协同减污降碳、优化营商环境、切实为企业减 ...

Core Points - The first batch of provincial ecological environment protection inspections in Hainan is nearing completion, with two typical ecological environment issues publicly exposed [1][2] - The issues are from Chengmai County and Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, highlighting significant dust pollution and inadequate regulatory oversight in Chengmai, as well as mining violations in Baoting [1] - The inspection teams utilized both written and video formats to disclose the basic situations, existing problems, and cause analyses of the typical cases [1] Summary by Sections - **Chengmai County Issues** - Chengmai County faces severe dust pollution problems, with insufficient regulatory enforcement from relevant departments [1] - The local government has actively cooperated with the inspection team, revealing shortcomings in dust pollution prevention across construction sites and other areas [1] - **Baoting County Issues** - Baoting County has significant issues related to the lack of regulatory oversight in mineral resource management, leading to illegal mining activities [1] - The local government has shown a commitment to addressing these issues by working closely with the inspection team [1] - **Inspection Principles and Next Steps** - The inspection teams adhere to principles of political oversight, problem orientation, strict standards, and effective rectification [2] - Future actions include further investigation and verification of the issues in Chengmai and Baoting, along with urging local authorities to implement corrective measures [2]

《条例》也设立专章规范督察成果运用，明确将督察结果和督察整改工作有关情况作为党政领导班子和 有关领导干部考核评价、选拔任用、管理监督、表彰奖励的重要依据。这些要求，都是为了压实主体责 任，强调在生态环境保护工作中领导干部的作为，让绿水青山就是金山银山的理念真正成为全党全社会 的共识。 生态环境保护督察是党章赋予的重要职责。《条例》根据《中国共产党章程》制定，在"总则"部分开宗 明义指出，"坚持和加强党对生态文明建设和生态环境保护的全面领导"，明确了这一定位内涵，对于督 察工作始终保持正确方向，具有重要指导意义。 生态环境保护能否落到实处，关键在党政领导干部。抓住这个"关键少数"，才能牵住绿色转型的"牛鼻 子"。地方党委政府的决策部署，直接关系当地经济社会发展模式和路径；央企集团公司的管理监督责 任是否履行到位，影响着其下属企业生态环境保护工作的表现。因此《条例》规定，中央生态环保督察 的对象包括省（自治区、直辖市）党委和政府、承担重要生态环境保护职责的国务院有关部门，以及从 事的生产经营活动对生态环境影响较大的有关中央企业等。督察对象聚焦领导干部，而非具体某个行业 某家企业，传递的信号也十分明确：生态环境保护 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the efforts of Dezhou City in Shandong Province to improve ecological environment quality through pollution prevention and control measures, highlighting the initial success in building a beautiful Dezhou [2][14]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention and Control - Dezhou's ecological environment bureau is focused on precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, making steady progress in key tasks to improve ecological quality [3][15]. - The city has implemented a "one city, one policy" approach with expert teams to monitor air quality and manage pollution sources effectively [3][16]. - The elimination rate of non-operational diesel trucks meeting National III and below emission standards is 67.8% [3][16]. Group 2: Air Quality Improvement - In the first quarter, the comprehensive air quality index was 4.64, showing a year-on-year improvement of 13.8%, with PM2.5 concentration at 48 micrograms per cubic meter, improving by 21.3% [4][19]. - The proportion of good air quality days reached 75.6%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points year-on-year [4][19]. Group 3: Water Quality Management - The city has conducted extensive inspections, including 446 kilometers of urban pipelines and 69 sewage treatment plants, identifying and rectifying 381 hazards [3][16]. - All six major river monitoring sections in the city met or exceeded Class III water quality standards [4][19]. Group 4: Soil and Waste Management - The first quarter saw the review of eight soil pollution status reports and the adjustment of the 2025 soil pollution key regulatory unit list [4][17]. - The city has improved hazardous waste management, completing evaluations for five hazardous waste enterprises [4][17]. Group 5: Regulatory and Monitoring Enhancements - The ecological environment bureau has optimized enforcement models, balancing support and enforcement, and implementing differentiated enforcement strategies [20]. - The use of online monitoring and satellite remote sensing technologies has increased non-intrusive enforcement to over 40% [20]. Group 6: Green Development Initiatives - Dezhou is promoting green development through the establishment of national and provincial-level green factories and industrial parks [21]. - The city has initiated projects aimed at reducing carbon emissions and pollution while enhancing economic growth [21]. Group 7: Strategic Planning for Future Development - The city has developed a comprehensive plan for building a beautiful Dezhou, focusing on green economy and environmental sustainability [22]. - The ecological environment department aims to address significant ecological issues affecting residents' quality of life, enhancing their sense of security and happiness [22].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shaanxi's ecological environment quality has significantly improved, achieving historical breakthroughs in pollution prevention and control assessments [1] - In 2023, Shaanxi received an excellent rating for the first time in the national assessment of pollution prevention and control, with 2024 indicators showing steady progress and the best overall evaluation in history [1] - Public satisfaction regarding ecological environment improvements increased from 89.32% in 2020 to 91.81% in 2024, surpassing the national average [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi has implemented strong regulatory measures and structural adjustments to combat air pollution, with a five-year special action plan for air pollution control initiated [1] - The comprehensive air quality index for 10 cities in Shaanxi decreased from 4.39 in 2020 to 3.88 in 2024, a reduction of 11.6%, and the number of heavily polluted days dropped from 6.1 to 4 [1] - In December 2024, Shaanxi achieved its first "zero" heavy pollution day [1] Group 3 - The province has focused on integrated water resource management, achieving a 96.4% rate of good water quality in 111 national assessment sections, exceeding the national average by 6 percentage points [2] - The water quality of the Yellow River in Shaanxi has maintained Class II status for three consecutive years, and all monitored sections in the Yangtze River basin have reached Class II or above [2] - The province has achieved a 100% compliance rate for drinking water source quality in national assessment cities and eliminated 100% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities [2] Group 4 - Shaanxi has implemented strict controls on pollution emissions from key sources, achieving a 100% safety utilization rate for contaminated arable land [2] - The province has established a groundwater pollution prevention management system, completing inspections and monitoring for 136 drinking water sources and 20 chemical park areas [2] - The rural sewage treatment pilot program has been advanced, with evaluations conducted for 7,489 administrative villages and 2,808 treatment facilities [2]

资源共用。一是力量整合。横向上统筹监察、监测、执法等多部门力量，结合专项任务打阶段性"攻坚 战"，如，优化调配生态环境系统内多方精干力量开展大气专项督导。纵向上统筹省、市派驻力量，联 合开展督导评估。二是人员聚合。结合"干部素质提升年"，采取岗位跟学等方式，遴选片区市、县两级 生态环境部门中政治坚定、能力过硬的优秀青年充实生态环境监察力量，阶段性弥补派驻监察机构人手 不足的问题。 计划共商。省级生态环境保护派驻监察机构要加强与省生态环境厅联动，在不同时间节点、不同任务阶 段做好计划融合，既依托业务处室的政策水平和专业优势把控方向、发现问题，又发挥专员办的督察督 政职能，压实党委政府及部门生态环境责任。结合省厅年度工作要点、重点工作安排、措施清单等，充 分征求省厅各处室需重点督察事项。制定月度盯办、季度督导、年度评估等计划时，充分衔接省级、市 级推进机制工作月度和阶段性工作安排，做好计划融合。聚焦区域内某个领域、某个行业、某类点位存 在的突出问题，紧密衔接省厅相关处室适时组织开展重点领域、重点行业专项监察。 信息共享。省级出台的涉及生态环保类重要文件、调度通报、评估报告、问题清单等要及时抄送派驻监 察机构，方便 ...

Core Insights - Beijing has achieved significant improvements in ecological environment quality while maintaining high-quality economic and social development, as highlighted in the 2024 Ecological Environment Status Bulletin released by the Beijing Ecological Environment Bureau [1] Air Quality Management - The annual average PM2.5 concentration in Beijing is projected to drop to 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, a 65.9% decrease from 2013 levels; the number of good air quality days reached 290, the highest on record, while heavy pollution days were reduced to 2, the lowest ever [2] - The "0.1 microgram action" initiative aims for precise pollution reduction, with a focus on enhancing the "green content" of vehicles in key sectors such as public transport, logistics, and express delivery, targeting a 50% share of new energy vehicles among newly registered cars [2][3] Water Quality Improvement - The sewage treatment rate in Beijing has reached 97.5%, with 87.2% of monitored river sections classified as having good water quality, an increase of 15.9 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The city employs a comprehensive approach to water management, integrating ecological restoration, engineering solutions, and regulatory measures to enhance water quality [4][5] Carbon Market Development - Beijing's carbon market has been operational for over a decade, with a well-established market system contributing to national carbon market development; the average price of carbon emission allowances has risen from 50 yuan per ton in 2013 to 111 yuan per ton by the end of 2024 [6][7] - The market includes nearly 1,300 units with annual energy consumption exceeding 2,000 tons of standard coal, with over 900 key carbon-emitting units subject to emission allowance management [7] Technological Innovations in Monitoring - The integration of artificial intelligence and big data into environmental monitoring is enhancing the precision and efficiency of pollution tracking, particularly in air quality management [9][10] - A smart sensing system has been developed to improve monitoring capabilities, enabling real-time tracking of pollution sources and compliance with environmental regulations [9][10]