Group 1 - The "Industrial Mother Machine +" event held in Wuhan showcased new technologies and products from listed companies like Huazhong CNC and Huagong Technology [1] - Huazhong CNC introduced the Huazhong 10 intelligent CNC system, integrating AI and CNC technology to enhance machine performance, achieving a 10% increase in processing efficiency for mobile phone components [1][2] - Huagong Technology launched the first domestic complex surface laser etching intelligent equipment, achieving processing efficiency 200% higher than similar foreign products [1][2] Group 2 - The equipment developed by Huagong Technology has achieved breakthroughs in precision, efficiency, and processing area, applicable across various industries including consumer electronics and aerospace [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to accelerate the establishment of a development mechanism for the industrial mother machine sector, focusing on key technology breakthroughs and supporting major users and manufacturers [2][3] - The next phase of development will emphasize intelligent CNC machine tools, with a focus on high-quality production lines, marking a critical decade for the sector [3] Group 3 - Strategic investments, including policy funds and long-term special bonds, are essential for the development of emerging industries like industrial mother machines [3] - Since 2008, the National Development Bank has issued over 20 billion yuan in loans to the industrial mother machine sector, supporting key enterprises in R&D and capacity building [3]

Group 1: Industrial Achievements - Shenyang has made significant advancements in various industrial sectors, including the creation of the "Fengjin" hard rock tunnel boring machine, which achieved a record single-machine excavation of 26,521 meters [1] - The world's first 0.235-second "supersonic" wide-body CT developed by Neusoft Medical Systems was showcased at the Arab International Medical Equipment Exhibition [1] - The RX4M, China's first four-seat electric hybrid aircraft, successfully completed its maiden flight in Shenyang [1] Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing Development - Shenyang has over 700 industrial enterprises in the robotics and intelligent manufacturing cluster, contributing more than 20% to the city's total industrial output [2] - The city aims for its ten key industrial clusters to exceed 1 trillion yuan in scale by 2024, with five clusters reaching 100 billion yuan [2] - The Shenyang Industrial Mother Machine Cluster and Shenyang Aviation Cluster have been recognized as national advanced manufacturing clusters [2] Group 3: Smart Transformation of Industries - The application of industrial internet at Shenyang Guo Group has saved over 1.9 million drawings annually, with key component processing efficiency improving by 28.2% [3] - Shenyang is implementing 105 smart upgrade projects in 2024, aiming for a digital design tool usage rate of 82.8% and a CNC rate of 71.5% for key processes [3] - The city has been designated as a pilot city for new technology transformation in manufacturing and for the integration of 5G and industrial internet [3] Group 4: Green Manufacturing Initiatives - The Northeast Pharmaceutical Group has implemented a fully enclosed production environment, significantly reducing waste gas emissions [4] - Shenyang has cultivated 74 national-level and 275 provincial-level green manufacturing units, with energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreasing by over 15% in four years [4] - The city's high-tech manufacturing industry is projected to grow by 17.6% year-on-year in 2024, with the number of technology-based enterprises surpassing 25,000 [4]

Core Insights - The new policy in Lingang New Area expands the scope of financial leasing project companies to include four key sectors: new energy, power batteries, intelligent manufacturing, and industrial mother machines, providing targeted financial support for cutting-edge industries [1][2] - Financial leasing services allow companies to acquire the use of large equipment or assets without immediate full payment, easing cash flow and balance sheet pressures [1] - The expansion of leasing objects to include integrated circuit equipment and computing power center equipment aims to support sustainable development in the industry [2] Summary by Sections Financial Leasing Policy - The new policy allows financial leasing companies to establish Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) in Lingang, broadening the leasing object range beyond traditional assets to include advanced manufacturing equipment [1][2] - Since the pilot program began, over 160 financial leasing companies have participated, with more than 50% establishing SPVs in the area, and six companies have completed pilot projects with total assets nearing 4 billion yuan [2] Cross-Border Leasing Opportunities - The policy is expected to significantly increase the scale of cross-border leasing business, particularly in computing power and new energy equipment, leading to heightened demand for cross-border guarantees and asset valuation [3] - Future plans include attracting more legal, evaluation, and tax service institutions to provide specialized services through a one-stop financial leasing service platform [3]

截至7月14日收盘，工业母机概念上涨1.61%，位居概念板块涨幅第7，板块内，81股上涨，长荣股份 20%涨停，恒工精密、恒而达、华锐精密等涨幅居前，分别上涨14.76%、8.61%、6.88%。跌幅居前的 有嵘泰股份、合锻智能、坤博精工等，分别下跌2.34%、2.34%、2.22%。 工业母机概念资金流入榜 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅 | 今日换手率 | 主力资金流量（万 | 主力资金净流入比率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （%） | （%） | 元） | （%） | | 300195 | 长荣股 | 20.03 | 28.68 | 13569.95 | 17.10 | | | 份 | | | | | | 301261 | 恒工精 | 14.76 | 38.57 | 6909.42 | 5.33 | | | 密 | | | | | | 601179 | 中国西 | 2.54 | 2.31 | 6448.17 | 8.46 | | | 电 | | | | | | 002031 | 巨轮智 能 | 3.35 | 10.18 | 5427.8 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent "anti-involution" policies in China aim to construct a unified national market, improve product quality, and promote high-quality economic development, with a focus on addressing low-price and disorderly competition [1] Market Performance - Since the announcement of "anti-involution" policies on July 1, the Shenyin Wanguo Glass Fiber sector has seen a cumulative increase of 14.2%, while the Shenyin Wanguo Steel and Photovoltaic Equipment sectors have risen by 11.36% and 9.73% respectively [1] Economic Implications - Comprehensive governance of "involution" is expected to enhance overall productivity by correcting low-price competition and overcapacity, thereby preventing "bad money from driving out good" [7] - The policies are anticipated to accelerate industry consolidation and improve corporate profit expectations, particularly in sectors like steel and cement [7][8] - The construction of a unified market is expected to reduce cross-regional transaction costs and stimulate domestic demand [7] Capital Market Impact - The governance of "involution" is likely to lead to the accelerated exit of outdated capacities, enhancing the market share and pricing power of leading companies, thus stabilizing profitability [8] - The "anti-involution" trend is seen as a long-term process that will create systematic investment opportunities as industry concentration increases [10] Sectoral Opportunities - Industries such as photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, steel, and cement are expected to benefit from the "anti-involution" policies [12] - In the photovoltaic supply chain, leading companies in silicon materials and glass are likely to benefit from price stabilization and capacity exit [12] - Traditional industries like steel and cement may see improved profitability through production limits and price stabilization [12][13] Investment Focus - Investors are advised to focus on sectors with real capacity exits and technological upgrades, avoiding speculative investments in companies without actual production cuts [13] - Key areas for investment include supply-demand optimization in steel and cement, technology barriers in photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, and cost advantages in industries like pig farming [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "anti-involution" policy in promoting high-quality economic development and the construction of a unified national market in China, emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition and improve product quality [2][10]. Market Performance - Since the announcement of the "anti-involution" policies on July 1, the Shenyin Wanguo Glass Fiber sector has seen a cumulative increase of 14.2%, while the Shenyin Wanguo Steel and Photovoltaic Equipment sectors have risen by 11.36% and 9.73%, respectively [2]. Economic and Market Implications - Comprehensive governance of "involution" is expected to enhance overall productivity by correcting low-price competition and overcapacity, thereby preventing "bad money from driving out good" [10]. - The policy is anticipated to accelerate industry consolidation and improve corporate profit expectations, particularly in sectors like steel and cement [10]. - The construction of a unified market is expected to reduce cross-regional transaction costs and stimulate domestic demand [10]. Industry Beneficiaries - Industries likely to benefit from the "anti-involution" policies include photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, steel, and cement [16][18]. - In the photovoltaic supply chain, leading companies in silicon materials and glass are expected to benefit from price stabilization and capacity clearance [16]. - In the new energy vehicle sector, leading manufacturers are likely to restore profitability through production control and price stabilization [16]. Market Dynamics and Sustainability - The sustainability of the "anti-involution" market rally is contingent on demand-side support, with short-term market reactions driven by policy-induced supply reductions [13][14]. - Traditional industries like steel and coal are expected to see basic support for their market performance due to clear capacity constraints [14]. - The performance of related sectors will exhibit differentiation, with traditional industries benefiting from actual capacity reductions, while technology-intensive sectors will need to focus on innovation and efficiency [14][17]. Long-term Opportunities - Key opportunities include supply-demand optimization in sectors like steel and cement, technology barriers in photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, and cost advantages in industries like pig farming [17]. - Companies with the ability to set technical standards within their supply chains are expected to achieve excess returns, highlighting the importance of long-term structural changes in the industry [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax deduction policy for R&D expenses, allowing companies to reduce their tax burden by deducting R&D costs from their taxable income, thus supporting innovation and development [1][2]. Group 1: Enjoyment Method - Companies can enjoy the R&D expense deduction policy by following the "actual occurrence, self-judgment, declaration enjoyment, and relevant materials kept for inspection" approach, allowing them to calculate the deductible amount based on actual R&D expenses without prior approval [1]. Group 2: Policy Content - From January 1, 2023, companies can deduct 100% of actual R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets from their taxable income. For expenses that form intangible assets, they can amortize 200% of the intangible asset cost [1]. - For integrated circuit and industrial mother machine companies, from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, they can deduct 120% of actual R&D expenses and amortize 220% of the intangible asset cost [2]. Group 3: Declaration Process - Companies must log into the electronic tax bureau and find the relevant tax declaration service. If financial statements for the reporting period have not been submitted, they must choose to submit them or continue to the declaration interface [3]. - After entering the declaration interface, companies select the appropriate tax declaration form and fill in the relevant information, including the R&D expense amount for the deduction [6][7]. Group 4: Activities Not Applicable for Deduction - The following activities are not eligible for the tax deduction policy: 1. Routine upgrades of products or services [9]. 2. Direct application of research results using publicly available technologies or materials [10]. 3. Technical support activities provided to customers after commercialization [11]. 4. Simple changes to existing products, services, or processes [12]. 5. Market research or management studies [10]. 6. Routine quality control or maintenance activities [11]. 7. Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [12][13].

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the role of central enterprises in building a modern industrial system and a new development pattern through technological innovation, industrial control, and security support [1][2] - Central enterprises are encouraged to accelerate investment in strategic emerging industries, with a projected investment of 2.7 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.8% and surpassing 40% of total investment for the first time [2] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is expected to exceed 1.1 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of total revenue [2] Group 2 - The SASAC plans to enhance the development mechanism for strategic emerging and future industries, allowing for loss exemption periods for enterprises or projects engaged in these sectors [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the humanoid robot sector is seeing improvements from leading overseas manufacturers, which will facilitate better foundations for large-scale production, with the upcoming V3 release expected to be a significant catalyst [1] - Domestic manufacturers are advancing their mass production plans and releasing orders to the supply chain, contributing to incremental performance [1] - The industry is actively exploring software and hardware upgrades, focusing on "embodied intelligence" application spaces, with structural opportunities in sensors, dexterous hands, and vertical applications [1] Group 2 - Lithium battery equipment is gradually emerging from the industry bottom, with solid-state batteries expected to be commercialized by 2027; recent activities from companies like Guoxuan High-Tech and Qingtai are accelerating vehicle testing and capacity layout [1] - In the construction machinery sector, there is marginal improvement in components and forklifts, with component production benefiting from the recovery of foreign demand and significant growth in domestic forklift sales; excavator domestic sales are expected to remain stable [1] - The Industrial Mother Machine ETF tracks the China Securities Machine Tool Index, which reflects the overall performance of listed companies involved in machine tool manufacturing and key components, showcasing significant industry representation and market influence [1]

Group 1 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is focusing on training talent in key strategic emerging industries, including industrial mother machines, new generation mobile communications, artificial intelligence, and new energy vehicles, to support high-quality industrial development [1][2] - SASAC aims to enhance the capabilities of leading technology talents in areas such as industry leadership, technical insight, and collaborative innovation, while also improving the skills of young talents in strategic thinking and application [1] - Recent training programs have been launched, including a special training class for the new energy vehicle industry, emphasizing the need for technological innovation and digital marketing skills among participants [1][2] Group 2 - The new generation mobile communication talent training class focuses on cultivating talents with strong technical innovation capabilities and the ability to drive key technology breakthroughs [2] - The artificial intelligence chief architect training class aims to develop professionals who can integrate AI technology innovation with industrial applications [2] - The new energy sector training class emphasizes enhancing decision-making and strategic execution capabilities among industry leaders to support the green transformation of enterprises [2]