Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of timely harvesting and management practices for wheat and corn in Haidian District to ensure high yields and minimize losses during the "Three Summers" production period [1][2] Group 1: Wheat Production - The area planted with wheat in Haidian District is over 1,100 acres, and there is a need to plan for early harvesting to ensure that the wheat is collected during the suitable ripening period [1] - Farmers are advised to monitor weather forecasts closely to avoid rain impacts during the wheat harvest, particularly during the frequent strong convective weather in summer [1] - Preparation for harvesting includes adjusting harvesting machinery and using full-feed combine harvesters to ensure quality standards are met [1] Group 2: Corn Production - The area planted with spring corn is over 5,100 acres, with a focus on weed control and pest management during the corn's early growth stages [2] - Application of post-emergence herbicides and insecticides is recommended during the corn's 3-5 leaf stage to manage weeds and pests effectively [2] - The agricultural center will continue to monitor grain production dynamics and implement strategies to secure a successful summer grain harvest, laying a foundation for high autumn grain yields [2]

Group 1 - The wheat harvest in Shandong is nearing completion, with advanced machinery accelerating the process [1][3] - In Huimin County, a large-scale grain planting cooperative utilizes modern harvesters that adjust to ground conditions, improving efficiency and yield [3] - The total wheat planting area in Huimin County is 1.09 million acres, with 29,000 machines deployed for harvesting and transportation [3] Group 2 - In Xinxiang, Henan, technology and mechanization are being leveraged to enhance summer planting efforts, ensuring a strong foundation for autumn harvests [4] - The use of GPS-guided planting machines in Xinxiang allows for precise seed and fertilizer placement, significantly reducing labor time [6] - Xinxiang has achieved over 96% of its autumn grain planting target, with 4.84 million acres planted as of mid-June [8] Group 3 - In Ningde, Fujian, smart terracing techniques are being implemented to improve rice farming efficiency in hilly areas [9] - The use of advanced monitoring technologies in Ningde allows farmers to track crop conditions and environmental factors in real-time [11] - Various types of planting machines are employed in Ningde to enhance productivity, with mechanization allowing for significant increases in planting capacity compared to manual labor [13]

小麦收割脱粒一体机在田间作业。黄金峰 摄 嗨！大家好！ 我是一粒来自周口的小麦。几天前，我还在初夏的微风中沐浴阳光。6月3日那天，随着全市夏收任务的基本 完成，周口小麦家族的亿万成员已全部安然来到粮仓，我也在其中。现在，我们正静静回味之前那段惊心动 魄又充满希望的生命之旅。 我的家乡周口市，地处广袤的豫东平原。数千年来，祖辈们在这里扎根繁衍，生生不息。从原始麦种到高产 优质品种，从刀耕火种、铁犁牛耕到全程机械化，我的家族在这里见证了华夏农耕文明的演进与辉煌。 如今，这里的粮食产量已连续7年稳定在180亿斤以上，稳居全省第一，是全国小麦生产第一大市。今年夏 收，周口市又有1104.2万亩麦田喜获丰收。为保障国家粮食安全贡献了一份力量，我和小伙伴们都感到无比 自豪。 扶沟县大型联合收割机在抢收小麦。黄金峰 摄 金黄的麦穗在阳光的照耀下，充满生机。张昆鹏 摄 但是，您知道吗？从一粒种子到饱满的麦穗，我们需要经历多少考验和磨砺？干旱、洪涝、寒潮、冰雹、干 热风、病虫草害……每一个关口对我们来说，都是生与死的考验。在小麦从种到收的200多个日夜里，农技专 家的智慧、农民的汗水和各级领导的重视，为我们撑起了一片晴空。 生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The wheat harvest in Jiangsu Province is nearing completion, with significant progress compared to the previous year, indicating a strong agricultural performance in the region [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Harvest Progress - The total wheat harvesting area in Jiangsu Province is nearly 36 million acres, with large-scale mechanized harvesting almost finished, progressing faster than the same period last year [1] - The average mechanized harvesting loss rate remains low, with an expected mechanization rate stabilizing at over 99% for this year [1] Purchase Volume - As of June 11, the total wheat purchased in the province reached 5.763 billion pounds, an increase of 1.473 billion pounds year-on-year, completing 32.93% of the expected purchase volume for this year [1]

Group 1 - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) maintains an optimistic outlook for global food production, projecting growth in all crops except sugar by 2025, with major crops like rice, corn, sorghum, and canola expected to reach record high production levels [1] - Global wheat production is anticipated to see a slight increase in the coming year, with the European Union's wheat output expected to rise by 13%, and India also projected to achieve record high wheat production due to expanded planting areas [1] - The report forecasts a 3.4% year-on-year increase in coarse grain production, driven by significant rises in Brazil, the EU, and the US, along with improved maize production in Southern Africa [1] Group 2 - The FAO's latest assessment indicates that global food import costs will rise by 3.6% in 2024, reaching nearly $2.1 trillion, with substantial increases in import costs for coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices by 29.3%, and fruits and vegetables by 8.1% [2] - Meat product import costs are projected to increase by 5.6%, while grain import costs are expected to decline by 4.6% [2] - Despite a stable overall trend in global agricultural production, challenges to food security are increasing due to extreme weather, geopolitical tensions, and trade policy uncertainties, prompting calls for governments to enhance focus on food production and security [2]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's rice prices have doubled compared to the same period last year due to extreme weather conditions affecting rice harvests, prompting the government to release reserve rice to stabilize prices [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - The Japanese government initiated a new round of reserve rice release on June 11, totaling 120,000 tons, all produced in 2021 [1]. - The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has been releasing reserve rice since March, with four previous rounds already conducted [2]. - The retail price for the newly released 2021 reserve rice is expected to be around 1,800 yen (approximately 89 RMB) for 5 kg, significantly lower than the market price [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - There has been a significant public response, with long queues forming in various regions as consumers rush to purchase rice, leading to what has been termed a "rice scramble" [1]. - The media has referred to the released rice as "old rice," indicating that the quality may not meet current consumer expectations [1][2]. Group 3: Expert Analysis - Experts suggest that the government's delayed response and the inadequacy of the reserve rice release mechanism are key reasons for the ongoing high rice prices [3][4]. - The long-term "reduction policy" has led to decreased arable land and limited rice production, compounded by climate change and an aging population affecting agricultural labor [3]. - The monopolistic behavior of agricultural cooperatives, which have acquired over 90% of the reserve rice, has resulted in slow distribution to the retail market, undermining the intended price stabilization effect [4]. Group 4: Future Measures - In response to the soaring rice prices, Japan plans to expedite the bidding process for rice imports, moving it from September to June 27 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The summer grain production in Henan province is expected to remain stable despite drought conditions, with most areas maintaining or increasing yields due to effective irrigation and management practices [2][3][6]. Group 1: Summer Grain Production Stability - Some regions are experiencing reduced yields, but the majority of areas report stable or increased production levels [2]. - In areas with sufficient irrigation, such as Nanyang and Hebi, farmers have reported yields comparable to or better than last year due to effective water management [2][3]. - The overall summer grain area harvested reached 84.64 million acres, accounting for approximately 99.4% of the planted area, indicating a strong harvest despite drought challenges [3]. Group 2: Drought Response Measures - The provincial government has implemented various measures to combat drought, including repairing wells, improving irrigation channels, and providing financial support for drought relief [4][5]. - Significant investments have been made in irrigation infrastructure, with nearly 170 billion yuan allocated to improve rural drainage systems over three years [5]. - The province has mobilized resources, including 228 large and medium-sized irrigation projects, to ensure adequate water supply for agricultural needs [6]. Group 3: Loss Reduction Strategies - Efforts are being made to ensure that the machine harvesting loss rate does not exceed 1%, with a focus on improving irrigation efficiency and adopting smart management practices [7][8]. - The introduction of new harvesting machinery and training for operators has contributed to lower loss rates during the harvest [9]. - The province plans to upgrade 15 million acres of high-standard farmland by the end of the year to further enhance irrigation and management capabilities [10].

周乃翔指出，各级各有关方面要切实增强做好"三夏"工作的责任感紧迫感，落实落细粮食生产帮包 机制，充分发挥各类新型农业经营主体和服务组织的作用，强化农资、供水、装备等支撑保障，给农业 插上科技的翅膀，加强粮食生产、收获、储备、加工等各环节减损，确保粮食丰产丰收。要落实粮食收 储政策，加强市场监管，保障种粮收益，调动农民种粮积极性。要切实稳定播种面积，提高夏种质量， 细化田管技术方案，确保"种后即管"。要加强气象精准预报和风险预警，落实农业防灾减灾关键措施。 要加大农机安全、麦田防火等宣传培训，确保"三夏"安全形势稳定。（记者 袁涛） 当前全省夏粮收获正在紧张有序进行。周乃翔来到东昌府区道口铺街道代屯村"吨半粮"产能区，实 地察看小麦收割现场，详细了解麦收进度、小麦单产、农机服务保障、农机作业安全等情况。他说，今 年夏粮生产形势良好、丰收在望，要科学组织抓好小麦收割，提高农机作业效率，深入挖掘机收减损潜 力，确保应收尽收、颗粒归仓。要抢抓农时压茬播种，组织农技人员深入田间地头开展技术指导服务， 全力保障秋粮稳产丰产。 在创聚农服中心，周乃翔听取高端农机装备配备、联农带农机制建设等情况介绍，希望中心加大农 机推广运 ...

Group 1: Agricultural Innovations in Shanxi and Gansu - The demonstration base in Shanxi's Hejin City has implemented new technologies and machinery, enhancing the summer harvest season with a focus on high-quality grain production [1] - In Hejin City, 2,000 acres of wheat are being cultivated under the "ton and a half grain field" initiative, utilizing a combination of "drip irrigation + integrated water and fertilizer application + dense planting," resulting in over 40% water savings and a 30% reduction in fertilizer usage [3] - Gansu's Minqin County is employing the "one spray three defenses" technique, which combines fungicides, insecticides, foliar fertilizers, and plant growth regulators to improve wheat yield and resilience [4][6] Group 2: Green Production Practices in Jiangxi - Jiangxi Province is promoting green production techniques across 70 demonstration sites, leading to over a 20% reduction in average fertilizer usage for rice cultivation [7] - The province is currently in the peak season for summer planting, with a focus on sustainable practices to ensure high yields [7] - In Jinxi County, the introduction of ducks in rice fields is replacing chemical pesticides and fertilizers, enhancing the market appeal of local rice [10] Group 3: Fruit Production in Guangxi - Guangxi's Quanzhou County has over 40,000 acres of peaches and plums maturing for harvest, significantly contributing to local income [11] - The "Red Fruit Town" in Liushui Village has 12,000 acres of premium peach and plum cultivation, yielding over 20,000 tons annually and increasing farmers' income by over 15,000 yuan per household [13]

Group 1 - The Japanese government plans to release an additional 200,000 tons of reserve rice to stabilize rice prices, as stated by the new Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Koizumi Shinjiro [1] - Of the 200,000 tons of reserve rice, 100,000 tons are from 2020 and the other 100,000 tons are from 2021, which will reduce the reserve rice stock to approximately 100,000 tons after the release [1] - The average price of 5 kg of rice in Japanese supermarkets was 4,223 yen (approximately 209 RMB) during the week of May 26 to June 1, marking a decrease of 37 yen from the previous week, the first consecutive decline since November of the previous year [1] Group 2 - Despite the recent price drop, the current rice price remains above 4,000 yen for 5 kg, which is double the price from the same period last year, raising concerns about whether the government can achieve its target of bringing prices down to the "3,000 yen range" [1] - The rise in rice prices since last summer has been attributed to extreme heat causing poor rice harvests, and a previous earthquake risk warning led to panic buying, resulting in a temporary "rice shortage" [1] - The Japanese government established a reserve rice system in 1995 to release rice in cases of disasters or large-scale crop failures, but previous releases since March have had limited effectiveness in stabilizing prices [2]