21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道6月24日，反不正当竞争法修订草案提请十四届全国人大常委会二次 审议。 草案二审稿增加规定，国家建立健全公平竞争审查制度，依法加强公平竞争审查工作，保障各类经营者 依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争。 草案二审稿还对大型企业等经营者滥用自身优势地位扰乱公平竞争秩序作了规定，不得拖欠中小企业账 款。 近期，电商、汽车等行业整治"内卷式"竞争动作频频，草案二审稿贯彻党中央关于综合整治"内卷式"竞 争的精神，与民营经济促进法等法律法规一起，构建整治"内卷式"竞争的综合制度体系。 不得拖欠中小企业账款 近日，一汽、东风、长安、吉利、广汽、赛力斯等重点汽车企业发表声明，就对供应商"支付账期不超 过60天"作出承诺。据新华社报道，工业和信息化部相关负责人6月12日表示，支持整车企业切实践行有 关承诺。 该负责人表示，汽车企业主动承诺"支付账期不超过60天"，对构建"整车—零部件"协作共赢发展生态、 促进产业健康可持续发展具有重要意义。 "目前，汽车行业的'内卷'现象尤为突出。部分车企采取延期向供应商付款等手段，选择通过挤压供应 链来转嫁成本压力，导致汽车产业供应商生存状况持续恶化。若 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and ongoing efforts in algorithm governance in Beijing, highlighting the collaboration between government agencies, internet companies, and experts to address algorithm-related issues and improve user experience. Group 1: Algorithm Governance Initiatives - Beijing's internet authority and related departments have launched a special action to address 27 specific algorithm-related issues since November of last year [1] - Major platforms like Douyin, Kuaishou, and Meituan have implemented various measures to enhance algorithm governance, such as Douyin's verification mechanism for hot topics and Kuaishou's self-assessment features [1][2] - Meituan has organized over 100 rider forums and introduced measures like penalty waivers for delays and mandatory rest periods to balance management and social responsibility [1] Group 2: Expert Insights and Recommendations - Experts emphasize the need for algorithm governance to balance efficiency and fairness, suggesting the establishment of four common paths: algorithm transparency, data protection, impact assessment, and anti-discrimination governance [2] - The challenges posed by the gig economy, such as blurred labor standards and hidden algorithm biases, require a legal framework that integrates corporate self-regulation into institutional practices [2] Group 3: Future Directions and Goals - The Beijing internet authority aims to strengthen compliance awareness among local platforms and enhance technical innovation to tackle governance challenges [3] - There is a focus on improving algorithm safety by addressing weak points in recommendation systems, such as content value orientation and user interest exploration [3] - The authority plans to further research and implement effective measures for algorithm governance, transitioning towards a more normalized governance approach [3]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The US Markit Manufacturing PMI for June remains at 52, indicating continued expansion and is the highest level since February, surpassing expectations of 51 [1] - The Markit Services PMI for June is at 53.1, lower than the previous value of 53.7 but higher than the expected 52.9, marking a two-month low [1] - The Manufacturing Materials Purchasing Price Index has surged by 5.4 points to 70, the largest increase in four years, attributed to tariff impacts [1] Group 2: Tax Regulations - New regulations for tax reporting by internet platform companies have been implemented, requiring platforms like Douyin and JD to report income data quarterly [3][4] - The regulations aim to enhance oversight of improper business practices and ensure compliance among various internet business entities [3][4] Group 3: Automotive Industry - Changan Automobile Group has officially changed its name to Chen Zhi Automotive Technology Group, indicating a shift in focus towards automotive components [5][6] - The restructuring of Changan Automobile signifies its elevation to a central enterprise level, comparable to other major automotive companies [5] Group 4: Coffee Market - Gu Ming Coffee has expanded its presence to over 7,600 stores nationwide, positioning itself among the top five in the fresh coffee market [7] - The company reported a net profit of 10.80 billion yuan in 2023, with projections of 14.79 billion yuan for 2024, indicating strong growth [7] Group 5: Investment Plans - Amazon plans to invest 540 billion USD in the UK over the next three years, creating thousands of jobs and enhancing its logistics infrastructure [9][10] - This investment reflects Amazon's commitment to the UK market, which is its third-largest after the US and Germany [9] Group 6: Copper Market - LME copper inventories have decreased by approximately 80% this year, leading to significant price increases and a tight market situation [11][12] - The rapid decline in inventory is attributed to increased demand and potential tariff impacts on copper imports [12][13] Group 7: Stock Market Outlook - Goldman Sachs maintains an overweight recommendation for Chinese stocks, projecting a target of 4,600 points for the CSI 300 index, indicating a potential upside of about 10% [14] - The firm has raised ratings for the banking and real estate sectors, benefiting from domestic policy support [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - A new policy has been introduced to create a fair and unified tax environment for online and offline platforms, promoting the healthy development of the platform economy. The policy requires internet platform companies to report tax-related information quarterly to tax authorities, starting in October 2025 [1][5]. Summary by Sections Policy Implementation - The State Council has released the "Regulations on Tax Information Reporting by Internet Platform Enterprises," mandating quarterly reporting of identity and income information of platform operators and employees [1][5]. - The first reporting will begin in October 2025, with specific categories and content of information to be defined by the tax authorities [5]. Background and Rationale - The rapid growth of China's platform economy has raised concerns about tax evasion, particularly among high-earning individuals like online streamers who may hide income [3][10]. - Internationally, similar regulations have been adopted, such as the EU's directive requiring platform operators to report seller information [3][4]. Impact on Stakeholders - The new regulations are not expected to significantly change the tax burden for most compliant platform operators and employees. Many small businesses and low-income workers will continue to benefit from tax exemptions [8][9]. - However, those previously hiding income will now be required to pay taxes based on reported information, restoring their tax burden to normal levels [8][10]. Compliance and Enforcement - The regulations outline penalties for non-compliance, including fines ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 yuan for failing to report or providing false information [6]. - Measures will be taken to ensure the security and confidentiality of the reported information, including encryption and access controls [6]. Future Developments - The tax authorities will provide further guidance and support to internet platform companies to ensure smooth compliance with the new reporting requirements [10]. - The regulations aim to enhance cooperation among departments to effectively monitor and regulate improper business practices within the platform economy [10].

Core Points - The new policy aims to create a fair and unified tax environment for online and offline businesses, promoting the healthy development of the platform economy [1][6] - Internet platform enterprises are required to report tax-related information quarterly, starting from October this year [1][4] - The implementation of the regulations is expected to restore tax compliance for those previously hiding income, while the tax burden for most platform operators and employees will remain unchanged [1][7] Group 1: Policy Details - The State Council has issued the "Regulations on Tax Information Reporting for Internet Platform Enterprises," which outlines the reporting subjects, requirements, and content [3][4] - The regulations specify that platform enterprises must report identity and income information of operators and employees to tax authorities [3][4] - Exemptions from reporting include income information for workers engaged in delivery, transportation, and domestic services [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - The online retail sales in China are projected to exceed 12 trillion yuan by 2024, accounting for approximately 27% of total retail sales [1] - The regulations are expected to enhance tax compliance and reduce tax evasion, particularly among high-income individuals who previously underreported income [7][8] - The initiative is aligned with international practices, as similar regulations have been adopted in countries like Germany and France [2] Group 3: Implementation and Compliance - The tax authorities are preparing supporting announcements to facilitate the first reporting of tax information by platform enterprises [4][8] - Non-compliance with the reporting requirements may result in fines ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 yuan, with severe cases leading to business suspension [4] - The regulations aim to promote fair competition and protect the rights of compliant businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises [8]

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented "Regulations on Reporting Tax Information by Internet Platform Enterprises" marks a significant shift towards data-driven tax regulation in the platform economy, requiring major platforms like Douyin, JD, and Meituan to report income data of their operators and employees quarterly to tax authorities [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations consist of 14 articles detailing reporting obligations, content and timing requirements, exemptions, and confidentiality obligations regarding tax information [3]. - Internet platform enterprises are responsible for verifying the tax information of their operators and employees, ensuring its authenticity, accuracy, and completeness [3]. Group 2: Impact on Stakeholders - The regulations primarily target those who have historically concealed income, compelling them to either pay back taxes or face audits [4]. - For platforms, the transition to compliance is manageable as they already possess comprehensive transaction data, and the technical adjustments required are within reasonable limits [4]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The elevation of the regulations from a draft to a formal government order signifies a transformative change in tax governance, enabling better inter-departmental coordination among various regulatory bodies [4]. - The regulations aim to enhance fiscal fairness by reducing tax evasion opportunities and bridging the tax gap between online and offline businesses, fostering a fair competitive environment [5].

Core Points - The newly implemented "Regulations on Tax Information Reporting by Internet Platform Enterprises" marks a significant shift towards data-driven tax regulation in the platform economy [1][2] - The regulations require platforms like Douyin, JD, and Meituan to report income data of operators and employees quarterly to tax authorities, enhancing oversight and compliance [1][3] - The regulations aim to address challenges in tax supervision posed by the unique characteristics of the internet platform economy, such as virtuality and cross-regional transactions [2][3] Summary by Sections Regulations Overview - The regulations consist of 14 articles detailing reporting obligations, content, deadlines, exemptions, and confidentiality requirements [3] - Internet platform enterprises must verify the tax information of their operators and employees, ensuring its authenticity and completeness [3] Impact on Operators - The regulations primarily target those who have historically concealed income, compelling them to either pay back taxes or face audits [3][4] - Platforms will need to provide comprehensive transaction data to tax authorities, which is expected to be manageable without significant operational disruption [3] Macro-Level Implications - The elevation of the regulations to a State Council order signifies a qualitative change in tax governance for internet platforms, facilitating inter-departmental coordination [4] - The regulations are designed to create a fair competitive environment by reducing tax evasion opportunities and bridging the tax gap between online and offline businesses [4]

Core Points - The State Taxation Administration has announced the implementation of the "Regulations on Reporting Tax-related Information by Internet Platform Enterprises" approved by the State Council [1] - Internet platform enterprises are required to report identity information and income data of operators and employees on a quarterly basis to their tax authorities [1] - The regulations specify that income information of workers engaged in delivery, transportation, and domestic services who are eligible for tax benefits or exempt from taxation does not need to be reported [1] - Information related to tax matters prior to the implementation of the regulations does not need to be submitted by internet platform enterprises [1]

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented "Regulations on Reporting Tax Information by Internet Platform Enterprises" aims to standardize the reporting of tax-related information by internet platform companies, enhance tax service and management efficiency, protect taxpayers' legal rights, and promote the healthy development of the platform economy [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations require internet platform enterprises to report tax information quarterly, specifically identity and income information of platform operators and employees, to the relevant tax authorities within the month following the end of each quarter [2]. - To alleviate the reporting burden, the regulations state that information already submitted for tax withholding and declaration does not need to be reported again, and income information for certain service workers is exempt from reporting [2]. Group 2: Impact on Tax Burden - The implementation of the regulations is not expected to significantly impact the tax burden of platform enterprises or the majority of platform operators and employees, as the reporting is procedural and does not change their tax liabilities [2]. - Most compliant operators and employees will not see changes in their tax burdens, and many small and low-income workers will benefit from tax incentives, maintaining their current tax obligations [2]. Group 3: Positive Effects - The introduction of the regulations is anticipated to have multiple positive effects, including enhancing compliance without altering business models or market strategies for platform enterprises, thus not affecting their revenue, costs, or net profits [3]. - The regulations will help curb malicious competition, such as false sales practices, and prevent non-compliant operators from misreporting income, thereby fostering a fair legal environment for honest business practices [3]. - Consumers will benefit from more transparent market rules and trust mechanisms, reducing instances of online fraud and improving consumer confidence [3].

本报讯（记者 陈雪柠）国务院近日公布《互联网平台企业涉税信息报送规定》。昨天，司法部、国家 税务总局负责人答记者问时表示，《规定》施行对平台企业以及绝大多数平台内经营者和从业人员的税 负不会产生大的影响，但此前存在隐匿收入等情况的部分平台内经营者和从业人员，将按照平台企业报 送的涉税信息依法纳税，其税负会恢复到正常水平。 近年来，我国平台经济迅速发展，在优化资源配置、推动产业升级、拓展市场空间等方面发挥了积极作 用。互联网平台企业记录的平台内经营者和从业人员的身份信息和收入信息，是开展税收监管的重要基 础。《规定》的出台对于健全平台经济治理机制，规范平台经济税收秩序，促进平台经济规范健康持续 发展具有重要意义。 按照《规定》，互联网平台企业按季度报送涉税信息，应当在每季度终了的次月内，按照国务院税务主 管部门规定的身份信息、收入信息的具体类别和内容，向其主管税务机关报送平台内经营者和从业人员 的身份信息以及上季度收入信息。 "按照这一要求，本《规定》施行后，互联网平台企业将于今年10月份第一次报送平台内经营者和从业 人员的身份信息、收入信息。"相关负责人表示，国家税务总局正在加紧制定有关配套公告，细化首次 报 ...