点击按钮▲立即报名 上半年专项债发行同比增长四成 7月2日消息，数据统计，据Wind今年上半年，各地发行新增专项债规模约21607亿元，较2024年上半年的14935亿元，同比增长约44.7%。今年 的《政府工作报告》明确，拟安排地方政府专项债券4.4万亿元、比上年增加5000亿元，重点用于投资建设、土地收储和收购存量商品房、消化 地方政府拖欠企业账款等。 财政部部长蓝佛安此前表示，下一步，将用好用足更加积极的财政政策，根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、 稳预期，全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。财政靠前发力对投资端起到明显助推作用，国家统计局公布数据显示，1—5月，基础设施投资 同比增长5.6%，处于较高水平。（界面新闻） ｜点评｜ 今年在财政政策靠前发力的目标下，上半年专项债发行速度显著加快。今年专项债的募资用途逐渐丰富，不光是能用来支持地方经 济，提振消费，还能用来土地收储、收购存量商品房、消化地方政府拖欠企业账款等。搭配特别国债、置换存量隐性债务的再融资专项债，今 年上半年国内各级政府都加大了负债规模，为实体经济注入水，借助基建等方式激发有效需求。 三季度预计专项债发行将 ...

Group 1 - The ADP private-sector payrolls for June reported a decline of -33K, marking the first negative reading since March 2023, significantly below the expected +100K and the previously revised +29K [1][3] - The decline in jobs was primarily driven by the services sector, which lost -66K jobs, including significant losses in Professional/Business Services (-56K) and Education/Healthcare (-52K) [2][3] - Large companies (more than 500 employees) saw a slight gain of +30K jobs, while small businesses (fewer than 50 employees) experienced a loss of -47K jobs [3] Group 2 - The current estimate for nonfarm payrolls in the upcoming Employment Situation report is +110K, but this may be revised downward following the negative ADP report [3] - The last negative ADP report in March 2023 occurred under different economic conditions, with the Federal Reserve having raised interest rates to over +5% and inflation being addressed [4] - The current job losses are predominantly in white-collar positions, which may be unexpected, and are not directly linked to the White House's deportation campaign [5] Group 3 - The upcoming expiration of reciprocal tariff initiatives could impact future private-sector payrolls, with potential for recovery depending on new trade deals or tariff pauses [6] - The trailing four-month average for private-sector job growth is only +51K, insufficient to cover new retirees, contrasting sharply with the previous eight-month average of +162K [7]

Legislative Progress - The "Beautiful Act" has passed the Senate with a narrow margin of 51 to 50, entering the final legislative phase [1][13] - The bill will undergo review in the House of Representatives, with potential for further amendments [1][13] - Three possible timelines for final passage: before July 4, mid-July, or late July to August [2][13] Content Adjustments - The Senate version increases the deficit by approximately $4.1 trillion over the next decade, $550 billion more than the House version [2][14] - Corporate tax cuts are expanded while personal tax cuts are reduced, favoring high-income earners [2][14] - Significant cuts to healthcare and welfare spending, with medical assistance cuts increasing from $800 billion to $930 billion [3][14] Economic Impact - The "Beautiful Act" is expected to moderately boost the U.S. economy, potentially increasing annual GDP growth by 0.2 percentage points from 2025 to 2027 [4][15] - The lowest 20% of income households may see a 2.9% decrease in income, while the highest 20% could experience a 1.9% increase [5][15] - Capital-intensive industries (manufacturing, data centers) are likely to benefit, while the renewable energy sector may face challenges due to reduced tax incentives [5][15]

Core Points - The ADP employment report for June shows a decrease of 33,000 jobs, significantly below the market expectation of an increase of 95,000 jobs, marking the largest decline since March 2023 [1][3] - The data is viewed as a leading indicator for non-farm employment, indicating a rapid slowdown in private sector employment and reinforcing signals of economic cooling [3] - Despite the job losses, wage growth remains resilient, with slight slowdowns in wage increases for both current employees and job switchers [10][11] Employment Sector Analysis - The service sector experienced the most significant job losses, particularly in professional and business services, as well as healthcare and education, with reductions of 56,000 and 52,000 jobs respectively [7] - Financial sector jobs also saw a decline, with a net loss of 14,000 positions [8] - In contrast, the manufacturing and mining sectors added a total of 32,000 jobs, while the overall service sector saw a total decrease of 66,000 jobs [9] Regional Employment Trends - The Midwest and Western regions of the U.S. faced the most severe job declines, losing 24,000 and 20,000 jobs respectively, while the South was the only region to see a net increase of 13,000 jobs [9] Wage Growth Insights - Wage growth for employees remaining in their positions slightly decreased from 4.5% to 4.4%, while job switchers saw a decline from 7% to 6.8% [10] - The stability in wage growth is viewed as a positive sign for the labor market, despite the overall slowdown [11] Market Reactions and Future Expectations - Following the ADP report, the dollar index experienced a short-term drop of about 20 points before rebounding, currently reported at 97.064 [3] - U.S. stock indices showed mixed reactions, with the Dow Jones down 0.16%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq saw slight increases of 0.18% and 0.61% respectively [5][6] - Market speculation regarding potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has intensified, with traders increasing bets on at least two rate cuts by the end of 2025 [12][13] Upcoming Economic Data - The U.S. Labor Department is set to release the June non-farm employment report, with economists predicting an addition of 110,000 jobs and a slight increase in the unemployment rate from 4.2% to 4.3% [15] - Weekly initial jobless claims are also expected to be reported, with an estimate of 240,000 claims [16]

Core Viewpoint - The ADP report indicates a surprising decline in private sector employment in June, marking the first negative growth since March 2023, raising concerns about a slowdown in the labor market [3][4]. Employment Data Summary - In June, U.S. private sector jobs decreased by 33,000, with the previous month's increase revised down to only 29,000 [3]. - The service sector saw a significant job loss of 66,000, particularly in professional and business services, as well as healthcare and education [6][7]. - Manufacturing, construction, and mining sectors experienced job gains, with a total increase of 32,000 in production jobs, partially offsetting the overall decline [8]. Economic Sentiment and Future Outlook - Employers are becoming increasingly cautious due to the impact of trade policies and are focusing on aligning workforce numbers with the slowing economic activity [6]. - The average job growth over the past three months has slowed to 18,700, the lowest since the early pandemic [10]. - The proportion of consumers who believe job opportunities are plentiful has dropped to a four-year low, indicating a potential shift in economic sentiment [10]. Wage Growth and Employment Trends - Wage growth has also slowed, with salaries for job switchers increasing by 6.8% year-over-year, while those remaining in their positions saw a 4.4% increase [10]. - The upcoming government non-farm payroll report is expected to show an increase of 110,000 jobs, with the unemployment rate projected to rise slightly from 4.2% to 4.3% [11].

【导读】 美国"小非农"数据爆冷！ 中国基金报记者 泰勒 7月2日晚间 发布的"小非农"ADP爆冷， 为 2023年3月以来的首次负增长！ 数据显示，6月，美国企业就业人数出现两年多以来的首次下降，反映出服务业就业岗位的减少，这可能引发市场对劳动力市场出现更明显 放缓的担忧。 根据ADP研究机构周三发布的数据，私营部门就业岗位在上个月减少了3.3万个，此前5月的增幅也被下调至仅增加2.9万个。经济学家无一 预料到会出现就业下降。 数据显示，6月份服务行业就业岗位减少了6.6万个，主要集中在专业和商业服务，以及医疗和教育领域。相比之下，制造业、建筑业和采 矿业的就业岗位有所增加。中小型企业的就业人数也出现下滑。 ADP首席经济学家内拉·理查森（Nela Richardson）在一份声明中表示："虽然裁员依然罕见，但企业在招聘方面的谨慎态度以及不愿意补 充离职员工，导致上个月出现了岗位流失。" 在这组数据公布后，美国股指期货下跌。 ADP指出，上个月岗位流失主要集中在与专业及商业服务、医疗和教育相关的服务类岗位。其中，专业/商业服务减少了5.6万个岗位，医 疗/教育净减少5.2万个岗位。 雇主们对特朗普政府贸易政 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the significant decline in U.S. employment numbers for June, with ADP reporting a decrease of 33,000 jobs, far below the expected increase of 95,000, marking the largest monthly drop since April 2020 [1][2] - The Challenger report indicates that layoffs in June were 48,840, a month-over-month decrease of 48.84% and a slight year-over-year decline of 1.6%, suggesting a reduction in layoff pressures [2] - The labor market's resilience and the Federal Reserve's cautious stance may limit market volatility despite the disappointing ADP data, with attention shifting to the upcoming non-farm payroll report [2][3] Group 2 - In the Eurozone, the unemployment rate slightly increased to 6.3% in May, reflecting uncertainty among European businesses due to tariffs and geopolitical tensions, although overall employment showed a mild increase due to growth in the service sector [6] - The Bank of England faces challenges as market confidence in the UK fiscal situation is reassessed, with concerns about policy continuity and rising expectations for tax increases amid fiscal deficit pressures [7] - The Canadian dollar's outlook improves as trade tensions ease, with optimism surrounding the resumption of trade negotiations between the U.S. and Canada, supported by the removal of a digital services tax [8] Group 3 - Japanese manufacturers expect the average USD/JPY exchange rate for the current fiscal year to be 145.87, with the Bank of Japan planning to purchase 325 billion yen of bonds, which may put pressure on the yen [9]

Core Insights - The U.S. private sector employment unexpectedly declined by 33,000 in June, marking the first negative growth since March 2023, with significant losses in the service sector [1][3] - The labor market's weakness has raised concerns among market participants, with employers becoming increasingly cautious amid economic slowdown [3][11] Employment Trends - The ADP report indicated a decrease of 33,000 jobs in June, against an expectation of an increase of 98,000, with May's figures revised down to a mere 29,000 increase [1][3] - Job losses were primarily concentrated in small businesses, while manufacturing, construction, and mining sectors saw job gains [5][8] Sector Performance - The service sector experienced a notable decline, losing 66,000 jobs, particularly in professional and business services, healthcare, and education [3][9] - In contrast, the goods-producing sector added 32,000 jobs, with manufacturing contributing 15,000, construction 9,000, and mining 8,000 [9] Wage Growth - Despite the slowdown in hiring, wage growth remains relatively stable, with year-over-year wage growth for employed workers at 4.4%, slightly down from 4.5% in May [10] - The wage growth for job switchers decreased from 7.0% to 6.8% [10] Market Reactions - Following the employment data release, traders increased bets on at least two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve by the end of 2025 [12] - The dollar index fell by approximately 20 points, while U.S. stock futures showed minimal fluctuations [14] Broader Labor Market Indicators - Average job growth over the past three months has slowed to 18,700 per month, the weakest level since the onset of the pandemic [15] - Additional indicators of labor market weakness include longer job search times and a significant drop in consumer confidence regarding job availability [16]

Core Insights - The article discusses the distribution of China's wealthiest entrepreneurs based on the "2025 New Fortune 500 Rich List," highlighting the top individuals and their respective net worths, as well as the geographical concentration of wealth among these entrepreneurs [3][8]. Distribution of Wealth by Province - Guangdong leads with 96 entrepreneurs on the list, followed by Zhejiang with 76, and Beijing with 70 [10][11]. - The total wealth of the top entrepreneurs from Guangdong is 29,855 billion yuan, while Zhejiang's total is 24,614 billion yuan, and Beijing's is 21,996 billion yuan [13]. Top Entrepreneurs - The top ten wealthiest individuals in 2025 include: 1. Zhang Yiming (ByteDance) - 4,815.7 billion yuan 2. Zhong Shanshan (Nongfu Spring) - 3,624.1 billion yuan 3. Ma Huateng (Tencent) - 3,067.1 billion yuan 4. Huang Zheng (Pinduoduo) - 3,057.4 billion yuan 5. Zeng Yuqun (CATL) - 2,726.8 billion yuan 6. Lei Jun (Xiaomi) - 1,025.3 billion yuan 7. Jack Ma (Alibaba) - 1,999.9 billion yuan 8. He Xiangjian (Midea) - 1,885.7 billion yuan 9. Ding Lei (NetEase) - 1,853.1 billion yuan 10. Liang Wenfeng (DeepSeek) - 1,846.2 billion yuan [7][8]. City Distribution of Entrepreneurs - Beijing has the highest number of entrepreneurs at 70, followed by Shanghai with 64, and Shenzhen with 58 [6][12]. - The wealthiest individuals in Guangzhou include: - Lv Xiangyang (Rongjie Group) - 1,134 billion yuan - Xu Yangtian (SHEIN) - 810 billion yuan - Chen Zebin Family (Libai Group) - 610 billion yuan [16][17][18]. Wealth Concentration in Guangzhou - The total wealth of the 18 entrepreneurs from Guangzhou is 4,995.6 billion yuan, with significant contributions from various districts [21]. - The industries represented by these entrepreneurs include manufacturing, e-commerce, retail, and investment [21].

信息科技及电信服务、医疗和医药、以及零售、消费品及服务相关的行业板块将会是市场焦点。 具体看来，上半年香港市场共有44只新股上市，其中42只在主板上市，主板新股以零售、消费品及服务 为主，占比为34%，其次为工业及材料与医疗和医药，各占23%。 普华永道预计，下半年，预期利好市场气氛将延续。目前，已经递交申请在香港上市的企业超过200 家，涵盖制造业、零售等传统行业，也有生物科技、医疗、人工智能等新经济行业，以及大型A股龙头 企业、中概股及海外企业亦积极赴港集资。 普华永道香港资本市场服务合伙人梁令欣认为，尽管地缘冲突、贸易关税等不确定因素依然存在，香港 IPO市场仍展现出明显的增长趋势，预计今年的新股市场将迎来近四年来最活跃的募资潮。 梁令欣提到，截至2024年12月，港交所在第18C章下有3家特专科技公司，在第18A章下则有67家生物科 技公司。2025年5月推出"科企专线"后，生物技术与制药产业受益显著，到2025年6月，生物科技公司的 上市量增至73家。此外，人工智能、信息科技和电信产业是另一个主要的成长领域。长期来看，创新医 疗保健和科技公司的比例将会进一步提高。 普华永道预测，2025全年将有90 ...