中化新网讯 近日，国际可再生能源机构(IRENA)发布了《2025年全球能源转型融资趋势》报告。报告指 出，2024年全球用于支持能源转型的技术投资达到创纪录的2.4万亿美元，较2022至2023年平均水平增 长20%。 其中，可再生能源技术投资达创纪录的8070亿美元，但与上一年相比，增速已放缓至7.3%(上一年为 32%)，照此速度，到2030年"可再生能源发电能力翻倍"的全球目标将无法实现。 报告显示，可再生能源、电网和电池储能设施的总投资已超过化石燃料投资;光伏发电系统投资同比增 长49%，达到5540亿美元;90%的能源转型投资集中在发达国家和中国。IRENA还指出，新兴市场和发展 中国家的债务负担可能会加剧，并强调增加融资以及多边和双边合作对于实现公平的能源转型至关重 要。 ...

（原标题：专访中国英国商会主席：英企对华信心日趋乐观，三成计划扩大投资） 南方财经21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭 北京报道 "目前，约三分之一的受访企业计划扩大投资，略超40%的企业保持现状，仅有极少数考虑缩减。市场 规模与完善的基础设施是重要支撑。更重要的是，在全球充满不确定性的环境下，中国展现出更强的可 预测性与稳定性，这对英国企业极具吸引力。" 中国英国商会主席陶克瑞(Chris Torrens)在北京接受21世 纪经济报道记者专访时说道。 12月9日，中国英国商会正式发布《在华英国企业：2025-26年度商业信心调查报告》（以下简称报 告）。报告表明，英国企业总体对其在中国市场的前景日趋乐观，多个重点行业认为明年有望成为疫情 以来业务表现最为强劲的一年。 陶克瑞表示，"这种积极态势与英国对华坚持务实合作的政策密不可分。今年以来，两国重启经济财金 对话，经贸联委会等重要政府间合作机制，为解决市场准入等议题提供了更加稳定、透明的沟通框 架。" 本次调查报告共收录超过300家在中国大陆运营的英国企业的观点与预期。报告显示，英国在华企业全 年营收预期较去年小幅回升，38%的企业预计2025年收入将高于2024年， ...

本报记者 颜 欢摄 清晨薄雾未散，西班牙加利西亚大区南部小镇因菲斯塔的田野凝着露水。村民维克多·帕德龙指着刚建 成的能源社区项目说："该项目每年能为每户村民节省至少30%的供热和供电开支，人力消耗也能减少 80%以上。还能降低山火风险、带动就业，让乡村更有吸引力。" 当前，项目参与方正在搭建一个能源社区管理平台，不仅能为用户提供能源使用建议，还提供类似于用 户论坛的服务，把参与者的成果和经验提供给其他用户或者有意向的家庭，提高各方参与意愿，帮助社 区实现透明化、自主化运营。据当地测算，能源社区将为15%至25%的参与用户创造就业岗位，包括林 地清理、生物质能源收集、锅炉运维等领域。未来，当地还计划将能源系统与葡萄酒庄、奶业等特色产 业结合，实现能源与农业产业的融合发展。 "随着新能源项目的投入，村庄环境与景观将持续改善，居民生活更舒适。"路易斯说，"节省的能源开 支可转化为本地投资，吸引年轻人返乡开发闲置农田，助力蒙特雷依葡萄酒产业壮大，最终形成发展与 保护并重的良性循环。" 2023年，由欧盟资金支持的西班牙与葡萄牙跨境合作试点项目ALDEALIX正式启动。该项目计划在4个 村镇建设能源社区，以合作社形式引 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Thai government has approved two tax incentive measures aimed at promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy utilization through the Ministry of Energy's Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Office [1] Group 1: Tax Incentive Measures - The first measure allows for a personal income tax deduction of up to 200,000 Thai Baht for residential rooftop solar installation costs by the end of 2028 [1] - The second measure permits individuals and corporations to invest in high-efficiency machinery certified with Energy Label 5 and deduct 1.5 times their expenditure [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - These measures aim to create energy security, reduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) import costs by 80,000 tons, and enhance energy efficiency [1] - It is expected that the two measures will stimulate at least 450.25 billion Thai Baht in domestic investment and reduce LNG import costs by approximately 88.3 billion Thai Baht [1]

Core Viewpoint - New Era Energy (NEE.US) is collaborating with ExxonMobil (XOM.US) to build a large gas-powered data center, aiming to reduce carbon emissions through gas generation and carbon capture technology [1][2]. Group 1: Project Details - The proposed power plant will have a capacity of 1.2 gigawatts and is expected to target the hyperscale enterprise market by Q1 2026 [1]. - The project is currently in the early stages of a memorandum of understanding, with no agreements signed with hyperscale companies yet [2]. - New Era Energy and ExxonMobil have secured 2,500 acres of land for the project, located in the southeastern United States, near ExxonMobil's CO2 pipeline infrastructure [1]. Group 2: Company Strategy and Future Plans - New Era Energy plans to develop up to 8 gigawatts of gas generation capacity by 2032 and is working on a pipeline of 20 gigawatts of gas generation projects [2]. - The CEO of New Era Energy stated that the company aims to build 15 gigawatts of generation capacity for data center hubs by 2035, including at least three data center campuses in collaboration with Google [2]. - The company is transitioning to the gas sector to meet the growing demand from data centers, while also incorporating renewable energy and storage solutions as part of its strategy [2].

非化石能源消费比重由2020年的16.0%增至2024年的19.8%；2025年1月至9月，新能源乘用车国内市场 渗透率达到52.2%；"十四五"前四年我国单位国内生产总值能耗累计下降11.6%……作出碳达峰碳中和 重大宣示五年来，面对复杂多变的国内外形势，在党中央坚强领导下，我国牢固树立和践行绿水青山就 是金山银山的理念，采取有力行动、付出艰苦努力，推动绿色低碳转型取得历史性成就。 能源绿色低碳转型取得显著成效。中国立足基本国情和发展阶段，在保障能源安全的前提下，大力实施 可再生能源替代，推进新型能源体系和新型电力系统建设，为实现"双碳"目标提供有力支撑。截至2025 年8月底，风电、光伏发电装机规模突破16.9亿千瓦，达到2020年的3倍以上，贡献了2020年以来约80% 的新增电力装机。 支撑保障体系不断夯实。中国持续加强碳排放统计核算、标准计量等基础能力建设，提升科技创新能 力，完善经济支持政策，健全市场化机制，工作支撑保障逐步加强。截至2024年底，我国本外币绿色贷 款余额36.6万亿元，投向具有碳减排效益的贷款占比接近七成。 中国是全球气候治理的坚定行动派、重要贡献者。展望"十五五"，随着我国绿色 ...

这一点从当今的美国就可以看出来。例如，在人工智能这一关键领域，个别大公司试图建立排他性 的大型垄断，这不仅不利于整个行业的发展，也未能对人工智能数据中心所需的庞大电力供应进行统筹 规划。又如，美国曾在太阳能等可再生能源领域拥有技术领先优势，但由于石油等化石燃料生产商通过 系统性游说与行动，极力阻挠可再生能源规模化发展，以维护其在油气领域的高额利润，这一领先优势 最终完全丧失。结果就是，如今美国在可再生能源领域几乎无足轻重，已将领先地位拱手让予中国，自 身则深陷于污染严重、成本高昂的化石能源依赖之中，而在全球范围内，可再生能源的发电成本持续低 于化石能源。 中国在"十四五"时期取得了历史上任何发展中国家都未曾实现的成就——成为一系列重要行业和领 域的技术引领者。此前，一些发展中国家虽然实现了经济上量的快速增长，但这种增长并没有全球技术 引领性。如今的中国已在电动汽车、无人机、太阳能、风能、消费互联网、人工智能以及其他领域取得 技术领先优势。这些行业不仅对当下至关重要，而且是未来经济增长的关键领域。例如，全世界都在向 可再生能源和可持续交通领域转型，着力替代化石能源，这一转型将持续数十年。 中国已成为全球发展新质 ...

Group 1 - China has achieved unprecedented accomplishments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, becoming a technological leader in various important industries such as electric vehicles, drones, solar energy, wind energy, consumer internet, and artificial intelligence [1] - The transition to renewable energy and sustainable transportation is a key area for future economic growth, with China positioned as a global leader in new productive forces [1] - The integration of government and market roles in China's economic model allows for effective coordination in production and innovation, contrasting with the challenges faced by capitalist economies [3][5] Group 2 - China's R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP reached 2.58% in 2023, significantly higher than other developing countries and surpassing some G7 nations, indicating a strong commitment to technological advancement [5] - The shift from a technology follower to a technology leader is attributed to substantial investment in science and technology, enabling rapid transformation of research outcomes into practical products [5] - China's leadership in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power, has led to a significant reduction in global energy costs, showcasing its role in the global energy revolution [6] Group 3 - The unique characteristics of China's socialist system, which combines large-scale production with deep integration of science and technology, provide a competitive advantage in achieving economic development [2][4] - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the importance of adapting Marxist political economy to China's specific conditions, offering insights for other countries seeking development [7] - The success of China's development model offers new choices for countries aiming for rapid growth while maintaining independence, contributing to global solutions [7]

Core Insights - The 21st session of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concluded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with the adoption of the "Riyadh Declaration," which aims to promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and global industrial development cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference was attended by representatives from 173 member countries, who reviewed UNIDO's business strategies and budget proposals, leading to the adoption of several resolutions, including the "Riyadh Declaration" [2][3] - The conference emphasized the importance of inclusive and sustainable industrial development for global peace and prosperity, with a focus on innovation-driven progress and collaboration among various sectors [3][4] Group 2: China's Role - China actively participated in the conference, with a high-level delegation led by the Assistant Minister of Commerce, highlighting its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation in industrial development [4][5] - Over the past two years, China has implemented more than 30 projects in collaboration with UNIDO, contributing to sustainable development goals and sharing its industrial development experiences [5] Group 3: Thematic Focus and Awards - The conference featured a global industry summit with three thematic days focusing on investment, women's empowerment, and youth innovation, covering various topics related to sustainable industrial development [6][7] - UNIDO awarded the first "One World" Sustainable Development Award to three companies for their outstanding contributions to sustainable supply chains and women's empowerment, while also recognizing Gro Harlem Brundtland for her lifetime achievements in global sustainable development [7] Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - During the conference, UNIDO's leadership engaged in discussions with high-level officials from member countries and signed various agreements to enhance cooperation in key areas such as artificial intelligence and green supply chains [8] - The next UNIDO conference is scheduled to take place in 2027 in Vienna, Austria, marking a continued commitment to advancing global industrialization efforts [8]

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration emphasizes the importance of advancing rural revitalization through energy development and infrastructure improvement, aligning with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Rural Energy Development - The meeting highlighted the need to promote a rural energy revolution and accelerate the development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural energy infrastructure to continuously improve energy security for rural residents [1] Group 2: Support and Assistance Measures - The administration aims to implement effective energy sector support measures, exploring innovative approaches to assist rural energy development [1] - The initiative includes mobilizing industry resources for targeted assistance in energy industry development in designated support counties [1] Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The meeting stresses the importance of strengthening grassroots party organization collaboration to support village collective economic development and rural infrastructure [1] - There is an emphasis on enhancing talent and employment support, continuously innovating assistance measures to boost local community motivation [1]