Core Insights - The report highlights significant advancements in China's marine economy, with the national marine GDP reaching 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, indicating continuous expansion and structural adjustment in marine industries [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Circles - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles are experiencing sustained growth, with marine production values of 318.99 billion yuan, 334.46 billion yuan, and 378.58 billion yuan respectively in 2024, reflecting nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [2] Group 2: Marine Strong Provinces and Modern Marine Cities - Shandong has enhanced its marine technology capabilities, utilizing the world's fastest supercomputer "Shenwei·Ocean Light" [3] - Zhejiang's port integration reforms have led to significant growth, with Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieving its highest container throughput growth in seven years [3] - Guangdong is developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering and offshore wind power, with the successful operation of the world's first megawatt-level seawater electrolysis hydrogen production facility [3] Group 3: Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones are making notable progress in high-quality marine economic development, with achievements such as the establishment of China's first domestically produced seawater desalination production line in Tianjin [4] - The national first blue carbon auction was completed in Ningbo, and Shenzhen has over 82,000 invention patents related to marine enterprises [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government has reported significant achievements in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly in the construction of a strong marine economy, showcasing advancements in various sectors including marine production, technology, port development, and ecological governance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The marine GDP in Shandong has grown at an average annual rate of 8.4% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with seven industries including marine fisheries and marine chemical industries ranking first in the nation [1]. - Three national marine economic development demonstration zones have been established in Weihai, Qingdao, and Rizhao, along with 71 national-level marine ranch demonstration zones, leading the country in both quantity and scale [1]. Group 2: Marine Technology Achievements - The establishment of the Laoshan Laboratory and three major deep-sea platforms has positioned Shandong as a leader in marine scientific research, with 50 national-level marine research institutions and 22 academicians in the marine field [2]. - Key technologies such as pneumatic wave energy conversion have been developed, and the "Deep Sea No. 1" project received the National Science and Technology Progress Award [2]. Group 3: Marine Port Development - Shandong has transformed its coastal port system into a port group, achieving significant upgrades, including the construction of the world's largest terminals for various commodities [2]. - The container sea-rail intermodal transport volume has ranked first in the nation for ten consecutive years, with major ports like Qingdao, Rizhao, and Yantai among the top ten globally [2]. Group 4: Marine Ecological Governance - Over 60 billion yuan has been invested in ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 12,500 hectares of coastal wetlands and the improvement of water quality in major rivers [3]. - Shandong has established six national-level beautiful bays, leading the country, and has hosted significant international marine cooperation events [3].

Core Insights - The meeting held on October 23 focused on advancing the "close use of distant resources and ecological development" strategy for modern marine ranching, emphasizing the importance of ecological sustainability in marine fisheries [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy and Strategy - The provincial government is mobilizing efforts to implement the "close use of distant resources and ecological development" strategy, which aligns with national and provincial directives [1] - The strategy aims to transform and upgrade marine fisheries, contributing to marine ecological civilization and fostering new productive forces in marine fisheries [2] Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Since 2023, the province has cleared 22,557.02 acres of traditional aquaculture facilities and upgraded 20,024.4 acres of traditional farming infrastructure, indicating significant progress in ecological restoration [1] - The total aquatic product output from January to September reached 7.08 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.57%, with multiple indicators leading nationally [1] Group 3: Safety and Management - The meeting emphasized the need for rigorous implementation of the marine fishing vessel safety production rectification plan, addressing key challenges in safety supervision [3] - A collaborative effort is required to ensure the completion of safety tasks and to promote high-quality development in the fishing industry, contributing to the vision of a "new maritime Guangdong" [3]

Core Insights - Shandong Province has made significant progress in its marine economy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with an average annual growth rate of 8.4% in marine production value [1][2] - The province has established three national marine economic development demonstration zones and created 71 national-level marine ranch demonstration zones, leading the nation in both quantity and scale [1] - Shandong has invested over 6 billion yuan in marine ecological governance, achieving notable improvements in water quality and coastal ecosystem restoration [2] Marine Economy Development - The marine economy in Shandong has seen a qualitative and quantitative increase, with seven industries, including marine fisheries and marine chemical industry, ranking first in the country in terms of added value [1] - The province has developed 13 provincial-level marine characteristic industrial clusters, achieving an industrial concentration rate of 78% [1] - The Qingdao, Yantai, and Rizhao ports rank among the top ten global coastal ports in terms of throughput [2] Marine Technology and Innovation - Shandong has established 50 national-level marine research institutions and innovation platforms, with 22 academicians in the marine field, accounting for one-third of the national total [1] - Key technologies, such as the pneumatic wave energy conversion and deep-sea gas field development, have been successfully developed, with one project winning the National Science and Technology Progress Award [1] Marine Port Development - The province has transformed its port system from a "group of ports" to a "port cluster" through the establishment of the Shandong Port Group [2] - Shandong is home to the world's largest terminals for various commodities, including iron ore, crude oil, and liquefied natural gas [2] - The container sea-rail intermodal transport volume has ranked first in the country for ten consecutive years [2] Marine Ecological Governance - Shandong has implemented strict ecological red line systems across all marine areas, investing over 6 billion yuan in ecological restoration efforts [2] - The province has restored 12,500 hectares of coastal wetlands and improved the nitrogen concentration in major rivers flowing into the sea [2] - The proportion of good water quality in nearshore waters has reached 93.6%, ranking among the top in the country for two consecutive years [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is a leading marine economy in China, with a marine GDP of 2002.25 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 14.1% of the regional GDP and 18.9% of the national marine GDP. The province has faced challenges in industrial coordination, technological innovation, resource assurance, and environmental governance, prompting the introduction of the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy" as a key legislative project for 2024 [1] Industry Development - Establishing a modern marine industry system is essential for transforming and upgrading marine industries, requiring coordinated land-sea spatial planning and targeted policies for emerging and traditional marine industries [2] - The regulations outline specific development measures for major marine industries in Guangdong, focusing on optimizing spatial layout, nurturing emerging industries, enhancing traditional industries, and improving marine service levels [2] Spatial Layout Optimization - The regulations emphasize the need for integrated land-sea planning and protection, requiring local governments to coordinate the development of land and sea resources and optimize marine economic spatial layout [3] - Measures include supporting the construction of marine economic demonstration zones and encouraging marine enterprises to cluster in economic and technological development zones [3] Emerging Industry Development - The regulations promote the growth of emerging marine industries, including marine electronic information, marine engineering equipment manufacturing, marine pharmaceuticals, and marine renewable energy [4] - Specific provisions include enhancing R&D capabilities in high-end marine electronic equipment and supporting the development of new marine equipment such as submersibles and underwater robots [4] Traditional Industry Enhancement - The regulations aim to modernize traditional marine industries, particularly marine fisheries, by supporting the construction of cold chain logistics bases and optimizing near-sea aquaculture layouts [5][6] - Measures include simplifying approval processes for deep-sea aquaculture and enhancing the management of aquatic resources [5] Marine Service Industry Improvement - The regulations focus on enhancing the marine service industry, including transportation, shipping services, and marine tourism, by improving infrastructure and promoting regional port cooperation [7] - Specific initiatives include supporting the development of high-quality coastal tourism areas and enhancing the management of marine cultural resources [7] Technological Innovation - The regulations highlight the importance of technological innovation in driving high-quality marine economic development, establishing a collaborative innovation system that integrates enterprises, academia, and research institutions [8][9] - Measures include supporting marine technology research and development, enhancing the commercialization of technological achievements, and promoting the protection of intellectual property rights [9] Green Development - The regulations advocate for a green development approach, emphasizing ecological protection and sustainable resource utilization in marine economic activities [10][11] - Specific provisions include enhancing marine ecological environment protection, promoting blue carbon economy initiatives, and ensuring compliance with ecological safety standards [11][12] Open Cooperation - The regulations encourage international cooperation and regional collaboration, particularly within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, to enhance marine industry development and resource protection [13][14] - Initiatives include promoting cross-border marine tourism and facilitating investment in overseas marine economic sectors [13] Service Assurance - The regulations stress the need for a coordinated approach to marine economic development, clarifying departmental responsibilities and enhancing resource support systems [15][16] - Measures include improving data collection and monitoring, ensuring funding and talent support, and enhancing infrastructure for marine economic activities [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is becoming a significant force for stable growth and a new engine for economic development in China, with a focus on marine economic development and ecological protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3]. Economic Growth and Development - China's marine GDP surpassed 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [1]. - The first self-operated ultra-deepwater gas field, "Deep Sea No. 1," has been fully operational since June 25, marking a key step in large-scale deep-sea oil and gas development [3]. - Marine oil and gas resources are expected to contribute over 70% of the domestic crude oil increment in 2024, with marine crude oil and natural gas production projected to grow by 4.7% and 8.7%, respectively [3]. Emerging Marine Industries - New emerging marine industries, such as marine engineering equipment, seawater desalination, marine medicine, and offshore wind power, are becoming new economic growth points [4]. - The market share of marine engineering equipment is expected to exceed 50% globally in 2024, with seawater desalination projects exceeding 2.9 million tons per day [4]. Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the primary driving force for marine economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The establishment of the national marine comprehensive test site in Hainan aims to support deep-sea scientific research and technological innovation [5]. - The marine technology innovation index is projected to reach 135.2 in 2024, reflecting a 2.6% increase from the previous year [7]. Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development - High-level protection is essential for sustainable marine economic development, with significant efforts made in coastal restoration and marine ecological system improvement [9]. - China has signed blue economy cooperation agreements with over 50 countries, promoting practical cooperation projects that contribute to local poverty alleviation [9]. Future Outlook - The marine economy is expected to continue growing, with a focus on cultivating new productive forces and building a modern marine industry system [10]. - The total import and export volume of marine transportation is projected to grow by 1.9% in 2024, with trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" increasing by 6.3% [10].

Core Insights - The ocean economy is becoming a significant driver for growth and a new engine for economic development in China, with the marine production value surpassing 10 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for 7.8% of the GDP [1][2] Economic Growth Points - The launch of the "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II, China's first self-operated ultra-deepwater gas field, marks a critical step in large-scale development of deep-sea oil and gas resources, contributing to national energy security and regional economic development [3] - Marine oil and gas resources are projected to account for over 70% of the domestic crude oil increment in 2024, with marine crude oil and natural gas production expected to grow by 4.7% and 8.7% respectively [3] - The marine industry is thriving, with China becoming one of the countries with the most complete marine industry categories, leading the world in marine product output for 36 consecutive years [4] Emerging Marine Industries - New emerging marine industries, such as marine engineering equipment, seawater desalination, marine medicine, and marine energy, are becoming new economic growth points, with the marine engineering equipment market expected to capture over 50% of the global market share in 2024 [4] - The scale of seawater desalination projects has exceeded 2.9 million tons per day, and China has made significant advancements in marine drug development, with domestically developed marine drugs accounting for 28% of globally listed varieties [4] Innovation as a Driving Force - Technological innovation is identified as the primary driving force for the development of the marine economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with significant investments in deep-sea exploration and marine energy development [5][6] - The establishment of the national marine comprehensive test site in Hainan aims to support deep-sea scientific research and technological innovation [5] Environmental Protection and Development - High-level protection of marine ecosystems is essential for sustainable economic development, with significant efforts made in coastal restoration and marine ecological protection [9] - The blue economy is emerging as a new area for cooperation, with China signing blue economy cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and international organizations [9] Future Outlook - The marine economy is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with an open level index projected to reach 128.7 in 2024, reflecting a 3.0% increase from the previous year [10] - The total import and export volume of marine transportation is anticipated to grow by 1.9% in 2024, with trade with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative increasing by 6.3% [10]

（原标题：摩洛哥与俄罗斯达成渔业战略合作） 据摩洛哥《晨报》10月17日报道，在摩洛哥-俄罗斯第八届政府间混合委 员会会议期间，摩洛哥外交大臣布里达与俄罗斯联邦渔业局局长伊利亚·舍斯塔 科夫共同签署海洋渔业合作协议。此项协议为期四年，确立了俄罗斯渔船依据 摩洛哥现行法律，在其大西洋海域进行作业的法律框架与实践模式，并设定了 渔船年捕捞配额上限，严格划定了在摩洛哥大西洋海岸线的可作业区域，并规 定了相关海域的休渔期。 此外，协议还涵盖了摩俄双方开展海洋生态系统和鱼类资源动态联合研究 监测计划，推动摩国家渔业研究所与俄罗斯对应机构之间的科学技术合作。同 时确立了两国海事培训合作机制，为摩洛哥学生和专业人员提供赴俄专业院校 学习和实习的奖学金机会，旨在加强摩洛哥在渔业领域的能力建设。 ...

Core Insights - China is accelerating its transition to a "blue economy," with marine ranching as a core component of modern fishery transformation, evolving from nearshore to deep-sea operations and integrating various sectors such as tourism and renewable energy [1][2] - The central government's 2025 policy document emphasizes support for deep-sea aquaculture and the establishment of marine ranches, marking a critical phase in the national strategy [1][35] - Despite rapid industry expansion, natural disasters and market volatility pose significant risks to sustainable development, necessitating a robust marine ranch insurance system to stabilize the industry and promote blue economic growth [1][2] Marine Ranching Development Background and Current Status - Marine ranching is recognized as a vital pathway for the high-quality development of marine fisheries, contributing to resource conservation and ecological improvement [12][30] - The marine ranching sector in China is evolving, with a projected scale of marine aquaculture insurance reaching 3 billion yuan by 2030 [11][15] - The development of marine ranching is supported by national policies, with significant investments in demonstration zones and a focus on integrating technology and data into risk management [35][46] Risk Analysis of Marine Ranching - Marine ranching faces various risks, primarily categorized into production risks (natural disasters, diseases) and market/social risks (price fluctuations, policy changes) [8][48] - The most significant risks include meteorological disasters (typhoons, storms), marine disasters, and disease outbreaks, which can severely impact production [48][50] - The insurance market for marine aquaculture is characterized by high demand and volatility, with a notable reliance on index-based insurance products to mitigate risks [2][19] Current Status of Marine Ranching Insurance - China's marine aquaculture insurance market exhibits "high demand, high growth, high coverage, high volatility, and high payout" characteristics, with a significant portion of products being weather index-based [2][19] - The insurance landscape is evolving, with a need for improved product design and risk awareness, particularly in provinces like Guangdong, Shandong, and Liaoning, which account for two-thirds of the market [2][19] - International experiences suggest that integrating biosecurity and management capabilities into underwriting processes can enhance risk management for marine ranching [3][15] Future Prospects and Recommendations for Marine Ranching Insurance - The future of marine ranching insurance will likely see innovations that are specialized, intelligent, and ecological, driven by the emergence of new scenarios such as deep-sea net cages and offshore wind farms [3][15] - Establishing a comprehensive risk management framework that includes pre-warning, intervention, and post-compensation services is essential for the sustainable development of marine ranching [3][15] - The integration of insurance with technology and financial services is crucial for creating a robust marine ranching insurance ecosystem that can support China's blue economy [15][35]

Core Insights - The opening of the fishing season festival in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, is accompanied by financial initiatives aimed at boosting the local tourism economy through enhanced payment services and financing support [1][2] - The People's Bank of China Fangchenggang Branch is focusing on integrating financial support with cultural and tourism development, promoting mobile payment solutions and consumer loans to stimulate spending [1][2] Financial Support Initiatives - The Fangchenggang Branch of the People's Bank of China has launched a special financial support action for consumption, enhancing payment convenience for tourists and providing financing for local businesses [1] - As of July 2025, the balance of consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) in Fangchenggang reached 3.508 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.8% [1] Marine Economy Financing - The balance of loans for the marine economy in Fangchenggang reached 35.012 billion yuan as of July 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.6%, with marine fisheries loans at 1.269 billion yuan, up 18.9% [2] - The financial institution is directing credit resources towards the coastal leisure industry, including marine tourism and festival economies, and has introduced innovative loan products based on cultural products and intellectual property [2] Integration of Finance and Tourism - The festival has seen a significant increase in activities, supported by financial policies that enhance the synergy between finance and tourism, ensuring both demand and supply sides are effectively addressed [2] - The financial chain established in Fangchenggang aims to promote economic growth through tourism by facilitating payment solutions for tourists and providing credit support for local businesses [2]