Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments issued the "Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2025 - 2026)", aiming for the machinery industry to maintain a stable and positive development trend from 2025 to 2026, with an average annual revenue growth rate of about 3.5% and revenue exceeding 10 trillion yuan [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will focus on the science - technology and AI industries, formulating development guidelines for smart terminals and agents, opening up industry scenarios, and providing computing power subsidies. A new policy - based financial instrument worth 500 billion yuan will be used to supplement project capital [1]. Summary by Directory 1. Industry Overview Upstream - Black: Glass prices have rebounded significantly [2]. - Energy: International oil prices have rebounded [2]. Midstream - Chemical: The polyester operating rate is at a medium level [3]. - Energy: Coal consumption by power plants has remained stable [3]. Downstream - Real Estate: The sales of commercial housing in second - tier cities have slightly rebounded [4]. - Services: The number of domestic flights has increased [4]. 2. Key Industry Price Indicators | Industry Name | Indicator Name | Price on 9/29 | YoY Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Spot price of corn | 2288.6 yuan/ton | 0.00% | | | Spot price of eggs | 7.4 yuan/kg | - 4.77% | | | Spot price of palm oil | 9248.0 yuan/ton | 3.08% | | | Spot price of cotton | 14982.5 yuan/ton | - 1.17% | | | Average wholesale price of pork | 19.3 yuan/kg | - 1.28% | | Non - ferrous Metals | Spot price of copper | 82271.7 yuan/ton | 2.54% | | | Spot price of zinc | 21618.0 yuan/ton | - 1.48% | | | Spot price of aluminum | 20700.0 yuan/ton | - 0.61% | | | Spot price of nickel | 122050.0 yuan/ton | 0.04% | | | Spot price of aluminum | 16856.3 yuan/ton | - 1.14% | | Ferrous Metals | Spot price of rebar | 3176.0 yuan/ton | 0.27% | | | Spot price of iron ore | 806.7 yuan/ton | - 1.51% | | | Spot price of wire rod | 3357.5 yuan/ton | - 1.54% | | | Spot price of glass | 15.4 yuan/square meter | 7.90% | | Non - metals | Spot price of natural rubber | 14775.0 yuan/ton | - 0.73% | | | China Plastic City price index | 790.0 | - 0.17% | | | Spot price of WTI crude oil | 65.7 dollars/barrel | 5.32% | | Energy | Spot price of Brent crude oil | 69.2 dollars/barrel | 4.82% | | | Spot price of liquefied natural gas | 3828.0 yuan/ton | 0.90% | | | Coal price | 793.0 yuan/ton | 1.02% | | | Spot price of PTA | 4612.5 yuan/ton | - 0.30% | | Chemical | Spot price of polyethylene | 7345.0 yuan/ton | - 0.14% | | | Spot price of urea | 1621.3 yuan/ton | - 2.04% | | | Spot price of soda ash | 1262.5 yuan/ton | 0.00% | | Real Estate | National cement price index | 135.1 | 0.63% | | | Building materials composite index | 113.3 points | - 1.19% | | | National concrete price index | 91.7 points | - 0.01% | [36]

Core Points - The information systems at Berlin Brandenburg Airport remain disrupted over a week after a cyberattack on an external service provider, leading to ongoing delays and flight cancellations for travelers [1][2] - The cyberattack targeted Collins Aerospace's electronic systems, affecting passenger check-in and baggage handling processes across multiple European airports [2] Group 1: Impact on Berlin Brandenburg Airport - As of September 28, 8 incoming flights and 6 outgoing flights have been canceled, with around 600 flights originally planned for the day, affecting approximately 88,000 passengers [1] - The airport is still in a "special situation," and there is no clear timeline for when the systems will be fully restored, with repair work expected to take several more days [1] Group 2: Broader European Airport Impact - The cyberattack has also affected other major European airports, including Brussels, Dublin, and London Heathrow, causing varying degrees of operational disruption [2] - The attack was confirmed by the EU Agency for Cybersecurity to be a ransomware incident, where hackers encrypted data and systems to demand a ransom [2] - A suspect was arrested in the UK in connection with the attack but was later released under certain conditions [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development achievements and strategic initiatives of Changning District in Shanghai, focusing on its transformation into a world-class international urban area during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2][3] Economic Development - Changning District has achieved significant financial milestones, with a cumulative general public budget revenue exceeding 5 billion yuan, averaging an annual increase of over 1 billion yuan [2] - The Jin Hongqiao International Center has become a tax revenue "100 billion building," contributing nearly 20 billion yuan in net tax revenue from 74 key commercial buildings [2] - The district has established four trillion-yuan industrial clusters, with the software information service industry growing at an annual rate of 24.8%, ranking first in the city [2] - E-commerce platform transaction volume in the district reached 1.62 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 17.7%, accounting for one-third of the city's total [2] Strategic Initiatives - Changning is leveraging the "Greater Hongqiao" strategy to attract significant economic inflows, with tax revenue in the East Hongqiao area growing at an annual rate of 13.6% [2] - The district has established 22 new regional headquarters for multinational companies since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total of 153 headquarters and R&D centers [2] Business Environment - The district has introduced eight unique measures to optimize the business environment, becoming the only national model for online market regulation and service [3] - Changning has launched a platform for the supervision of prepaid funds in the fitness and education sectors, enhancing consumer protection [3] Innovation and Talent Development - The district is promoting the return of scientific innovation to urban areas, with nearly 900 innovative enterprises gathered in the "Shanghai Silicon Alley" tech district [3] - The upgraded Hongqiao Overseas Talent Service Center has served over 140,000 domestic and international talents, fostering an environment conducive to innovation [3] Urban Development and Quality of Life - Changning has focused on enhancing livability through urban renewal projects, creating vibrant historical districts and ecological green spaces [4] - The district has initiated the "15-minute community life circle" to improve residents' quality of life, with significant investments in community facilities and infrastructure [4] Governance and Community Engagement - Changning is advancing the modernization of its governance system, implementing a matrix for public suggestions and a platform for community discussions [5][6] - The district has completed extensive urban management initiatives, including underground utility lines and waste management systems, contributing to a cleaner urban environment [6]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The 2025 Policy Address by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong focuses on accelerating the transition from governance to prosperity, emphasizing economic development and improving people's livelihoods [1] - The government aims to address deep-rooted issues in the economy and social welfare, with public housing waiting times reduced from 6.1 years to 5.1 years and a median household income increase of 3,000 HKD, approximately 11% over three years [1] - Hong Kong's international rankings have improved, with the city now ranked third in financial center, overall competitiveness, and talent competitiveness, and among the top ten safest cities globally [1] Group 2: Governance and Policy Measures - The government is addressing the contradiction between rapid and slow governance by implementing a results-oriented mechanism, including the establishment of a "Department Head Responsibility System" to enhance accountability [2] - New initiatives include the formation of various task forces such as the "National Development Integration Supervision Group" and the "Talent Service Office" to drive innovation and efficiency in governance [2] - The establishment of the "Northern Metropolis Development Committee" led by the Chief Executive aims to promote the development of the Northern Metropolis area [2] Group 3: Industrial Development - The Policy Address outlines plans to strengthen traditional industries while fostering advanced manufacturing, life sciences, renewable energy, and AI sectors [2] - Specific initiatives include attracting top pharmaceutical companies, establishing a "Hong Kong Drug and Medical Device Supervision Center" by 2026, and developing a hydrogen energy corridor [2] - The establishment of the Hong Kong Artificial Intelligence Research Institute and the Sha Ling Data Park is also part of the strategy to enhance technological capabilities [2] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The government plans to leverage the advantages of internal and external connections by establishing a "Mainland Enterprises Going Global Task Force" to facilitate mainland companies setting up financial centers in Hong Kong [3] - Efforts to deepen regulatory alignment with Greater Bay Area cities and expand trade partnerships, including negotiations for investment agreements with Qatar and potential new agreements with Saudi Arabia and Egypt, are highlighted [3] - The establishment of a Kuala Lumpur Economic and Trade Office aims to cover ASEAN, Latin America, and Central Asia markets [3]

新华财经北京9月25日电德国首都柏林机场运营方24日说，由于值机和登机系统的外部服务商遭到网络 攻击，今后几天，柏林机场航班延误或取消的情况将持续，恢复正常运营的具体时间仍有待确定。 据路透社报道，19日以来，为多家航空公司在多国机场提供值机和登机服务的柯林斯航空航天公司遭到 网络攻击，多座欧洲机场的旅客值机和登机受到严重干扰。柏林机场也是受到本次网络攻击影响的机场 之一。 （文章来源：新华社） 德新社援引欧盟网络和信息安全局说法报道，此次网络攻击涉及勒索软件，该恶意软件对数据和系统进 行加密，破坏了机场自动值机系统，借此索要赎金。目前已确认勒索软件类型，调查仍在继续。 柏林21日刚举办第51届柏林马拉松，全球超5.5万名跑者参加，受此次机场运营问题影响，目前不少跑 者仍滞留柏林。（黄爱萍） 柏林机场发言人说，系统恢复正常运转仍需数日。机场建议旅客在出发前向航空公司确认航班状态。 柏林机场24日在声明中说，目前，机场员工已在手动处理部分业务，并使用了外部技术支持。23日早晨 起，机场员工已可将托运行李分配至特定航班，而此前只能将行李运往相应航空公司。虽然处理效率略 有提升，但大量行李仍占用较多人力和空间。 ...

当地时间9月21日，比利时布鲁塞尔机场发布消息称，由于外部服务提供商遭受网络攻击，21日当天共 有44架计划从该机场离港的航班被取消或改道。机场发言人表示，目前机场已增派工作人员，但由于值 机仍需人工操作，预计乘客将面临长时间的候机和延误。目前尚未找到应对网络攻击问题的有效解决方 案。 舆论指出，近年来航空出行愈发依赖网络系统，全球多地都曾出现因网络攻击和技术中断导致航班受干 扰的案例。法国航空航天公司泰雷兹6月发布的一份报告显示，2024年至2025年间，航空业遭受的网络 攻击增加了600%。报告警告称，航空业已成为网络攻击的"首要目标"，从供应商、导航系统、航空公 司到机场，行业链条上的每个环节都面临被攻击的风险。 北京商报综合报道 20日，布鲁塞尔机场，乘客们在值机区等候，旁边是航班信息显示屏。 由于外部服务提供商美国柯林斯航空航天公司遭受网络攻击，布鲁塞尔机场的登机和值机系统自19日晚 以来一直出现技术问题。德国柏林勃兰登堡机场、英国伦敦希思罗机场等多个欧洲主要机场也遭遇相同 的问题。机场提醒旅客，前往机场前应先向航司确认航班状态，仅在航班确认正常的情况下再出行，并 建议尽量提前在网上办理值机手续。若 ...

当地时间9月21日，比利时布鲁塞尔机场发布消息称，由于外部服务提供商遭受网络攻击，21日当天共有44架计划从该机场离港的航班被取消或改道。 机场发言人表示，目前机场已增派工作人员，但由于值机仍需人工操作，预计乘客将面临长时间的候机和延误。目前尚未找到应对网络攻击问题的有效解决 方案。 由于外部服务提供商美国柯林斯航空航天公司遭受网络攻击，布鲁塞尔机场的登机和值机系统自19日晚以来一直出现技术问题。德国柏林勃兰登堡机场、英 国伦敦希思罗机场等多个欧洲主要机场也遭遇相同的问题。（总台记者 刘婵娟） ...

Industry Overview Upstream - Glass prices have declined [1] - Egg prices have significantly rebounded [1] Midstream - PX and PTA operating rates have remained stable at a medium level [2] - Coal consumption by power plants has increased [2] Downstream - The sales of commercial housing in first, second, and third-tier cities have rebounded [2] - The number of domestic flights has increased [2] Key Events Production Industry - On the 17th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly solicited opinions from the society on the mandatory national standard "Safety Requirements for Intelligent Connected Vehicle Combined Driving Assistance Systems". The draft for comments has established a safety baseline for intelligent connected vehicle products, requiring the system to be activated only under its designed operating conditions. For different functions such as single-lane, multi-lane, and pilot assistance, comprehensive safety technical requirements such as human-machine interaction, functional safety and expected functional safety, information safety, and data recording have been set, constructing a "triple safety guarantee" [1] Service Industry - The Ministry of Finance released the fiscal revenue and expenditure situation from January to August 2025, showing that the stamp duty revenue was 284.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%. Among them, the securities transaction stamp duty revenue was 118.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81.7%. According to the data previously released by the Ministry of Finance, the securities transaction stamp duty revenue from January to July 2025 was 93.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.5%. This means that the securities transaction stamp duty in August this year was 25.1 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 66.23% compared to 15.1 billion yuan in July and a year-on-year increase of 225.97% compared to August 2024 [1] Key Data Price Index | Industry Name | Index Name | Frequency | Unit | Update Time | Price | YoY | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Spot price: Corn | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 2294.3 | -0.68% | | Agriculture | Spot price: Egg | H | Yuan/kg | 9/16 | 7.9 | 11.63% | | Agriculture | Spot price: Palm oil | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 9516.0 | -0.04% | | Agriculture | Spot price: Cotton | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 15299.8 | -0.23% | | Agriculture | Average wholesale price: Pork | Daily | Yuan/kg | 9/16 | 19.9 | 0.10% | | Non-ferrous metals | Spot price: Copper | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 81196.7 | 1.64% | | Non-ferrous metals | Spot price: Zinc | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 22218.0 | 0.22% | | Non-ferrous metals | Spot price: Aluminum | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 20960.0 | 1.29% | | Non-ferrous metals | Spot price: Nickel | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 123750.0 | 1.63% | | Non-ferrous metals | Spot price: Aluminum | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 17031.3 | 1.49% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price: Rebar | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 3148.0 | -0.17% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price: Iron ore | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 807.9 | 0.97% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price: Wire rod | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 3352.5 | 1.06% | | Others | Spot price: Glass | H | Yuan/square meter | 9/16 | 14.0 | -1.75% | | Others | Spot price: Natural rubber | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 15166.7 | -0.05% | | Others | China Plastic City Price Index | H | Point | 9/16 | 793.6 | -0.54% | | Energy | Spot price: WTI crude oil | H | US dollars/barrel | 9/16 | 63.3 | 1.67% | | Energy | Spot price: Brent crude oil | H | US dollars/barrel | 9/16 | 67.4 | 2.15% | | Energy | Spot price: Liquefied natural gas | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 3876.0 | -0.56% | | Energy | Coal price: Coal | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 776.0 | -0.26% | | Chemical | Spot price: PTA | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 4633.8 | -0.21% | | Chemical | Spot price: Polyethylene | H | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 7378.3 | -0.18% | | Chemical | Spot price: Urea | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 1665.0 | -1.55% | | Chemical | Spot price: Soda ash | Daily | Yuan/ton | 9/16 | 1262.5 | 0.00% | | Real estate | Cement price index: National | H | Point | 9/16 | 131.5 | 0.72% | | Real estate | Building materials composite index | H | Point | 9/16 | | 0.84% | | Real estate | Concrete price index: National index | H | Point | 9/16 | 92.0 | -0.72% | [33]

Economic Development Initiatives - The Hong Kong government will establish a "Mainland Enterprises Going Global Task Force" to assist mainland companies in utilizing Hong Kong as a platform for international expansion, particularly targeting Southeast Asia and the Middle East [3] - The government aims to deepen international cooperation by seeking to establish an office for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in Hong Kong and hosting several international economic conferences in the coming year [3] - Hong Kong will collaborate with exchanges in the Greater Bay Area to explore new businesses in bulk commodity trading and carbon trading, including the development of an offshore soybean spot market [3] Financial Sector Enhancements - The government plans to accelerate the development of new growth areas to solidify Hong Kong's status as an international financial center, including the establishment of an international gold trading market and a leading bond market [5] - Initiatives will encourage more companies to issue bonds in Hong Kong and promote the use of offshore Chinese government bonds as collateral in various clearing houses [5] Low-Altitude Economy Development - A "Low-Altitude Economy Development Action Plan" will be formulated, which includes enhancing core infrastructure and introducing specific legislation for non-traditional flying vehicles weighing over 150 kilograms [5][6] - The government will simplify the licensing process for low-orbit satellites and promote investments related to commercial space and aerospace technology [5] Tourism and Yacht Economy - The government will promote the yacht economy by easing requirements for visiting yachts and discussing measures for facilitating cross-border yacht travel with Guangdong Province [5] Innovation and Manufacturing - The government emphasizes the importance of technology innovation in driving high-value manufacturing and plans to introduce leading European aviation service companies to develop a sustainable aviation fuel industry [6] Local Economic Support Measures - The report includes measures to support the local economy, such as reducing water and sewage fees for non-residential users by 50% and encouraging banks to adopt more flexible credit policies for well-performing businesses [8]

Capital Market Initiatives - Hong Kong will assist mainland tech companies in financing and explore shortening the stock settlement cycle to T+1 [1][2] - The government aims to optimize the main board listing and structured product issuance mechanisms, and promote more overseas companies to list in Hong Kong [2] - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission will encourage more companies to issue bonds in Hong Kong, enhancing the bond market's global participation [2] Wealth Management and Investment - Hong Kong is expected to become the largest cross-border wealth management center globally, with the number of accounts for wealth products increasing from 25,000 to 110,000 [3] - The government will optimize tax incentives for funds and family offices to attract more investment [3] - The introduction of a new capital investor entry plan will allow for increased investment thresholds in non-residential properties [7] AI and Technology Development - The government will promote AI development across various sectors while ensuring safety and efficiency [4] - A funding program of HKD 3 billion will support local institutions in attracting international research talent in AI [4] - A leading European aviation service company is set to establish operations in Hong Kong, creating new jobs and enhancing trade and financing sectors [4] Healthcare and Clinical Trials - Hong Kong will attract pharmaceutical companies for clinical trials of rare disease drugs and advanced therapies [5] - The establishment of an "International Clinical Trial Academy" is planned to cultivate talent in the Greater Bay Area [5] - A new regulatory center for drugs and medical devices will be set up to enhance Hong Kong's status as a recognized authority [5] Cross-Border Trade and Logistics - The government is expanding logistics capabilities to facilitate goods transport from mainland provinces to international markets [6] - Multi-modal transport options are being developed to enhance efficiency in cargo movement [6] Commodity Trading and Financial Innovation - A "Commodity Strategy Committee" will be established to enhance policy design for commodity trading [9] - The government will support the establishment of more recognized warehouses for commodity trading and provide tax incentives [9] - Financial innovations will be tested to optimize international commodity trading processes [9] Gold Market Development - The government aims to establish a regional gold reserve hub with a target of exceeding 2,000 tons in three years [10] - Initiatives will be taken to enhance gold refining capabilities and establish a central clearing system for gold transactions [10] - The Shanghai Gold Exchange will collaborate with Hong Kong to promote market cooperation [11]