近日，位于美国印第安纳州的普渡大学实验室里，研究人员宣布了一项关键突破：他们开发出一种新型 量子互连平台，成功将多个独立的量子处理器连接在一起，传输效率比现有技术高出百倍。 这项技术的意义不亚于发明了量子世界的"光纤"，为构建全球量子互联网迈出了至关重要的一步。 构建量子互联网的首要障碍是量子态的脆弱性。每个量子比特都像是一座玻璃城堡里的勇士——威力强 大但极度敏感，任何微小的干扰都会导致"量子退相干"，使这些量子比特失去魔力。 科学家们面临着一个看似无解的困境：既要让量子比特相互交流，又要保护它们不受外界干扰。 此前量子计算机的规模难以突破的一个重要原因正是这种连接困境。即使是现在最先进的量子计算机， 其内部的量子比特数量也不过几百个。要将这些脆弱的量子比特连接成网络，难度不亚于用蜘蛛丝编织 一张横跨太平洋的网。 令人惊叹的是，整个转换过程的保真度高达99.7%，意味着信息在传递过程中几乎没有任何失真。 这项技术的神奇之处还在于它的可扩展性。现有的量子连接技术通常只能实现点对点的链接，而普渡大 学的新平台能够同时连接多个量子节点，形成一个真正的量子网络。 这就像是从只能两人通话的老式电话，进化到了可以多方视 ...

人工智能大模型你追我赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。天问二号开启"追星"之旅，雅下水电工程开工建 设，首艘电磁弹射型航母正式入列。人形机器人亮出"功夫模式"，无人机演绎绚丽"烟花"……回眸2025，科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌 现。 走进2026，从微观到宏观、从基础到应用，重大成果正由"点状突破"迈向"系统爆发"，"硬核实力"与"民生温度"共同勾勒出中国科技新答卷的鲜 明底色。 深空深海齐发力 向深远空间与海洋不断挺进，中国探索的足迹拓展至前所未及之境。 首次揭示月球背面约28亿年前仍存在年轻的岩浆活动；获取人类首份月背古磁场信息；系统阐释了月壤的独特黏聚行为……2025年，嫦娥六号带 回的1935.3克月壤样品持续产出成果，为未来月球探测任务提供重要科学依据。 中国空间站步入常态化运营，不仅作为航天员的"太空家园"，更化身为产出重大科学成果的"太空实验室"：舱内"太空炼丹炉"突破3100℃超高温 纪录，为材料科学研究开辟新平台；四只"太空鼠"完成两周太空实验，为深空生命保障技术积累宝贵数据。 深海探测同样捷报频传。"奋斗者"号载人潜水器完成我国首次北极密集冰区载人深潜 ...

当意念可以控制机械，当能量取自"人造太阳"，当信息在量子与太赫兹的维度中穿梭——这些将不 再是科幻想象，而是"十五五"开局之年，中国为塑造未来发展新势能所锚定的战略高地。 "十五五"规划将培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业置于现代化产业体系建设的关键位置。2026年作 为"十五五"规划开局之年，其意义不仅在于承前启后，更在于为中国经济在下一轮全球科技与产业变革 中赢得战略主动打下第一根桩基。国家发展改革委负责人指出，这些未来产业蓄势发力，未来十年新增 规模相当于再造一个中国高技术产业，将为高质量发展注入源源不断的新动能。 战略开局：未来产业塑造发展新范式 2026年，中国经济站在一个新的历史起点上。"十四五"时期打下的坚实基础，与"十五五"擘画的宏 伟蓝图在此交汇。 当前，我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期。在这一关键节 点，"十五五"规划将"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"摆在战略任务的首位，并明确提 出"前瞻布局未来产业"，释放出清晰而强烈的信号：中国式现代化的物质技术基础，必须建立在科技自 立自强和产业自主可控的坚实底座之上。 "十五五"规划点名的六大未来产业，精准锁定了新 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 科研人员通过微米级脑机接口混合现实，精准呈现脑机接口与大鼠大脑主要血管和脑组织的空间位置关 系。新华社发 中科院合肥物质科学研究院聚变堆主机关键 系统综合研究设施的八分之一真空室及总体安装系统主体平台。新华社发 【圆桌对话】 主持人 湖南长沙，学生在校园科技节上体验"脑机星球"。新华社发 2025世界人形机器人运动会上，人形机器人正在进行自由搏击赛。新华社发 本报记者 陈之殷 与谈人 任声策 同济大学上海国际知识产权学院创新与竞争研究中心主任、教授 熊鸿儒 国务院发展研究中心创新发展研究部第三研究室主任、研究员 李艺铭 工业和信息化部赛迪研究院未来产业研究中心副所长、研究员 编者按 伴随着新一轮科技革命与产业变革，未来产业已成为各国抢占科技制高点、培育新增长极的核心赛 场。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》）明确提 出"前瞻布局未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行商业模式、市场监管规则，推动量子 科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信等成为新的经济增长点"， 这为我国未来产业锚定了清晰的发展方 ...

（央视财经《2025财经榜》）2025年，我国量子科技产业化进程不断加速，正展现出广阔的应用前景。 AI也在这一年变得越来越聪明。从实验室到生产线，从供给侧到消费端，AI赋能千行百业，正加速来 到我们身边。在波澜壮阔的科学图景中，还有哪些领域在积蓄磅礴势能、涌向全球科技浪潮的顶端？ 量子科技多线领跑 商用化提速 科学浪潮持续奔涌，前沿技术加速渗透。第一个大热点，量子科技！今年是联合国宣布的量子科学与技 术国际年，我国在量子科技的多条跑道上领跑，商用化全面提速了。超导量子计算机"祖冲之三号"和光 量子计算机"九章四号"，它们有多牛？"祖冲之三号"做特定任务，速度比全球最快的超级计算机还要快 千万亿倍，而"九章四号"做特定任务可以在微秒级的时间内解决超级计算机需要10的42次方年才能完成 的问题！这算力的飞跃，直接为新药研发、新材料设计等等的领域打开了新纪元。 通过量子卫星，这部手机能够和一万两千公里外进行绝对安全的加密通话、传图，信息传递的安全感直 接拉满。还有量子测量，用上量子重力仪和磁力仪，地下500多米的矿藏都能精准探测，直接突破传统 技术的瓶颈。随着量子计算机从高校科研走向特定行业应用，量子通信设施和服 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period prioritizes the construction of a modern industrial system, marking a strategic shift from single-point technological breakthroughs to systematic industrial upgrades [6][19]. - The new energy industry is transitioning from a focus on installed capacity to building a "source-grid-load-storage" collaborative system, emphasizing dynamic balance between production and consumption [7]. - The aerospace sector is developing a dual-driven model of national engineering and commercial space, with large aircraft industrialization and commercial space driving the scale and capability of the industry chain [8]. - Future industries such as 6G and quantum technology place China in the global leading tier of R&D, aiming to seize the high ground in technology standards and industrial ecosystems through forward-looking layouts [9]. - The transformation of traditional industries emphasizes not only greening and intelligentization but also explicitly promotes "service-oriented manufacturing," guiding the manufacturing sector to extend services throughout the product lifecycle [10]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The construction of a modern industrial system is the primary task of the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its core position as a foundation for new era development [19][20]. - The modern industrial system consists of three parts: upgrading traditional industries, developing emerging pillar industries, and strategically laying out future industries [20]. Group 2: Emerging Pillar Industries - The cultivation of emerging pillar industries is positioned as the strategic core of the modern industrial system, providing a strong new growth engine for high-quality development [23]. - Key emerging pillar industries include new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, which are expected to drive explosive growth in multiple trillion-level markets [23]. Group 3: New Energy - The new energy sector has evolved into a comprehensive ecosystem encompassing "production, storage, transmission, and application," with a strategic significance in ensuring national energy security and achieving carbon neutrality [24]. - As of the end of 2024, China's cumulative installed capacity of new energy reached 1.41 billion kilowatts, maintaining a global leading position [25]. - The annual new installed capacity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to remain around 30 million kilowatts [25]. Group 4: New Materials - The new materials industry in China has rapidly grown, with total output value exceeding 8 trillion yuan in 2024, but still faces structural challenges with about 30% of key high-end materials relying on imports [34]. - Significant breakthroughs are being made in various fields, including third-generation semiconductor materials and high-end alloys for aerospace applications [39]. Group 5: Aerospace - The aerospace sector has formed a dual-driven model of national major projects and commercial markets, with the C919 large aircraft and commercial space rapidly developing [42]. - The market size of China's aerospace manufacturing industry is expected to reach 601.7 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14.05% [42]. Group 6: Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy, driven by various manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, is expected to reach a scale of 505.95 billion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 33.8% [50]. - The market is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 29.6% from 2021 to 2026 [50]. Group 7: Future Industries - Future industries represent cutting-edge technological and industrial development directions, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and brain-computer interfaces [61]. - The quantum technology sector is expected to grow significantly, with the industry scale projected to reach approximately 80 billion USD by 2024 and potentially near 1 trillion USD by 2035 [64].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines strategic opportunities and challenges for China's economic and social development, emphasizing high-quality growth and a focus on various key sectors [2][3]. Economic Opportunities - The plan identifies numerous new opportunities, including the development of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy, with specific mentions of sectors such as mining, metallurgy, chemicals, and advanced technologies [3]. - The goal is to achieve significant results in high-quality development, with economic growth maintained within a reasonable range and an increase in domestic consumption driving economic growth [2][3]. Economic Challenges - Challenges include unbalanced development, insufficient effective demand, and pressures on employment and income growth, which need to be addressed to convert challenges into opportunities [4]. - The plan sets a target for per capita GDP to reach the level of moderately developed countries by 2035, requiring an average annual GDP growth of approximately 4.17% from 2025 to 2035 [4]. Consumer Income and Spending - The plan aims to increase residents' income through various channels, including wage, operational, property, and transfer income, with a focus on enhancing the share of labor remuneration in national income distribution [7][11]. - There is an emphasis on improving the structure of income distribution to promote a more reasonable allocation of income among residents [7]. Investment and Consumption - The plan suggests that increasing government spending on social welfare and implementing direct consumer support policies will enhance residents' consumption capacity [8][11]. - The importance of stabilizing the stock market to increase residents' property income and subsequently boost consumption is highlighted [14]. Capital Market Development - The stability of the capital market is crucial for enhancing investor confidence and ensuring sustainable income growth, which in turn affects consumer behavior [14][15]. - Encouraging long-term funding sources for technological innovation is essential for fostering a robust capital market and supporting economic growth [15][18]. Technological Innovation and Global Competitiveness - The plan emphasizes the need for China to cultivate high-quality listed companies with international competitiveness, particularly in the technology sector, to participate in global competition [18]. - The focus is on creating a favorable investment environment for companies to grow and attract long-term capital into the market [18].

安徽出台优化消费环境促进放心消费若干措施，深入推进"放心消费在安徽"行动，持续开展消费环 境突出问题排查整治，重拳整治预付式消费乱象等消费痛点、难点问题。全省12315平台共接收投诉举 报咨询678.88万件，为消费者挽回经济损失7.79亿元，12315效能评价稳居全国前列。累计发展线下无理 由退货承诺单位10.23万家，在线纠纷企业和解成功率87.38%，高于全国平均水平34个百分点。 "十四五"时期，安徽大力实施质量强企、质量强县行动，围绕新能源汽车、量子科技等19个重点产 业开展质量强链行动，质量基础设施能力、品牌建设成效和质量总体水平显著提升，国家、省级质检中 心分别达到28个和72个。获得中国专利奖金奖7项，中国质量奖提名奖8个。全省制造业质量竞争力指数 达89.25，消费品质量合格率93%，分别高于全国平均水平3.65个标准分和0.9个百分点。 此外，加强食品安全全链条监管，建成应用"互联网+AI监管"平台，食品安全评价性抽检合格率保 持99%以上，药品抽检合格率保持在99%以上，产品质量省级监督抽查合格率稳定在93%以上。全省市 场监管领域安全形势持续稳定向好。 新华网合肥12月30日电（钟红霞 ...

编者按 量子之光刺破边界，未来产业浪潮奔涌。"十五五"规划指明了未来产业方向，推动量子科技、生物制 造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信（6G）等成为新的经济增长点。我国未 来产业已从战略布局迈入产业化攻坚的关键阶段。 中国证券报推出"壮大产业新动能-区域探索与实践"系列报道，以量子科技为开篇。从合肥"量子大 道"的集聚生态到深圳具身智能的全链布局，从武汉生物城的集群崛起至上海临港（600848）创新药的 全球竞速，报道以"政策-区域-企业"三维透视，定格科研突破向产业动能转化的鲜活瞬间，解读技术迭 代与场景融合的创新密码。旨在以深度洞察与鲜活案例，勾勒中国未来产业的成长脉络，见证新质生产 力如何为高质量发展注入澎湃持久的时代动能。 ● 本报记者 杨洁 全球角力场 在科技竞争日趋白热化的今天，量子科技已不再是单纯的学术探索，而是上升为国家战略的核心组成部 分，成为大国博弈的"漩涡浪尖"。全球主要国家纷纷出台专项政策、加码资金投入，力图在这场未来产 业竞争中抢占先机。 美国将量子技术视为维护国家安全与科技霸权的关键支柱。其2024年底通过《国家量子倡议重新授权法 案》，将2025-2029财年 ...

Core Insights - Hefei's "Quantum Avenue" has become a global landmark for quantum technology, housing over 30 leading quantum enterprises and attracting one-third of the world's core quantum companies [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive policy framework to support the long-term development of the quantum industry, emphasizing the importance of sustained capital and top-level design [2][3] - Hefei aims to cultivate two publicly listed companies and achieve a quantum industry scale of 5 billion by 2027, showcasing its commitment to building a robust quantum ecosystem [5] Policy and Support - Hefei has established a "policy toolbox" since 2020, including the "Hefei Quantum Information Industry Development Plan (2020-2030)" to accelerate the transformation of quantum technology from research to application [2] - The city has increased the risk tolerance for angel and seed funds to 40% and 50%, respectively, and introduced unique financial products to support the growth of small and medium-sized quantum enterprises [3] Application and Innovation - Hefei is actively creating a "city of all-domain scene innovation," providing extensive application scenarios for quantum technology, which serves as a catalyst for technological iteration [4] - The integration of quantum technology into various sectors, such as e-government and industrial applications, is evident, with significant projects like the first operational substation in China incorporating quantum measurement, communication, and computing technologies [4] Future Prospects - The strategic collaborations between quantum companies and industries such as biomedicine and intelligent driving are paving the way for new applications and breakthroughs in quantum computing [4] - Hefei's approach combines policy support, capital investment, and broad application scenarios to solidify its position as a leader in the quantum industry [5]