（一）重要市场新闻 1、当地时间5月7日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定将联邦基 金利率目标区间继续维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。这是今年1月以来美联储连续第三次维持利率不变。美 联储鲍威尔会后再次重申，联储不急于行动，不认为应该先发制人降息应对关税冲击。他也表示，新关 税的水平远超美联储的预期。 2、美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.7%，标普500指数涨0.43%，纳指涨0.27%，谷歌跌超7%，苹果跌 超1%，此前有消息称苹果正在"积极考虑"对其设备上的浏览器进行重大改版，重点转向以AI驱动的搜 索引擎，这一决定或将终结苹果与谷歌之间长达多年的合作关系，对谷歌在搜索领域的主导地位构成挑 战。中概股多数下跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌2.34%。 3、国际油价走弱，美油主力合约收跌1.93%，报57.95美元/桶；布伦特原油主力合约跌1.91%，报60.96 美元/桶。国际金价走低，现货黄金跌1.95%，报3364.07美元/盎司；COMEX黄金期货跌1.47%，报 3372.60美元/盎司；COMEX白银期货跌2.31%，报32.61美元/盎司。欧洲三大股指收盘全线下跌，德国 ...

Core Insights - The Vegetable Expo has emerged as a new tourism hotspot, attracting over 100,000 visitors daily during the holiday period, showcasing its popularity and significance in the cultural tourism sector [1] - The expo features a strong international presence with simultaneous events in Uzbekistan and five major cities across the country, creating a cross-border exchange platform [1] Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The expo includes 11 indoor exhibition halls, each with unique features, showcasing innovative agricultural technologies such as agricultural robots and advanced cultivation methods like hydroponics and aquaponics [2] - Giant vegetable displays, including a three-meter-wide pumpkin and a tomato tree, challenge traditional perceptions of agriculture [2] - Major domestic and international agricultural companies are exhibiting, presenting a comprehensive view of modern agricultural development and facilitating efficient trade exchanges [2] Group 2: Diverse Activities - The expo hosts various sub-events that enhance its diversity, including a conference on the development of facility vegetable gardens, attracting top experts and industry leaders [3] - Cultural performances and local product exhibitions, such as "Shouguang Good Products," provide visitors with a rich cultural experience and the opportunity to purchase local specialties [3] - The inclusion of international and intangible cultural heritage products caters to diverse consumer needs [3] Group 3: Quality Services - The local government mobilized thousands of volunteers and social organizations to ensure a smooth experience for visitors, addressing inquiries and providing assistance [4] - Transportation services, including over 20 free shuttle buses and multiple free parking areas, alleviated parking challenges, contributing to a well-organized event [4] - The event recorded a peak daily attendance of 140,000 visitors during the holiday, demonstrating effective crowd management and safety measures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions aim to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system by 2035, achieving a high level of self-reliance and strength in agricultural science and technology innovation, with a focus on deep integration of agricultural science and industry innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks - Strengthening the core mission of relevant research institutes and universities in technological innovation [1]. - Accelerating the cultivation and growth of leading agricultural technology enterprises [1]. - Optimizing the organizational mechanism for agricultural science and technology innovation [1]. - Building a strong talent team in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Enhancing the supporting capacity for agricultural science and technology [1]. - Accelerating the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements [1]. - Promoting high-level open cooperation in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Improving the innovation ecosystem in agriculture [1]. Group 2: Enterprise Development - Establishing a gradient cultivation mechanism for leading agricultural technology enterprises and creating a cultivation database for such enterprises [2]. - Implementing a "one enterprise, one policy" approach to address practical issues faced by agricultural enterprises [2]. - Increasing the proportion of enterprises participating in agricultural science and technology innovation decision-making and project selection [2]. - Enhancing the dynamic monitoring mechanism of enterprise innovation capabilities [2]. - Supporting the construction of key laboratories and pilot test bases for agricultural technology enterprises [2]. - Organizing high-end dialogues on agricultural technology finance and innovation competitions to promote financial product innovation [2].

近日，农业农村部、科技部、教育部、工业和信息化部、财政部、水利部和中国科学院等7部门联合 印发《关于加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能的实施意见》（下称《实施意见》）。 5月7日，农业农村部有关负责人回答媒体提问时表示，《实施意见》重点聚焦8个方面，强调将科技创新 放在农业现代化建设的突出重要位置，强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位。落实《实施意见》，要建立农 业科技创新体系整体效能提升推进落实机制，包括推动各级财政加强农业科技保障，发挥农业产业化基 金、农业科技创新投资基金引导作用，撬动金融和社会资金投入。 到2035年建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系 《实施意见》明确到2035年，建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系，使农业科技创新和产业创新深度融合， 涌现一批全球领先的农业科技领军企业和有国际影响力的国家农业战略科技力量及战略人才力量，显著增 强农业基础研究和原始创新能力，实现重点领域关键核心技术的自主可控，使农业科技创新整体水平居于 世界前列，为农业强国建设提供强有力的支撑。 农业农村部有关负责人表示，《实施意见》聚焦提升农业科技创新体系整体效能，通过系统部署、优化布 局，整合各级各类优势科研资源，强化企业科技创新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of the "Rural Comprehensive Revitalization Science and Technology Association Action Plan" by the Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Association, aimed at promoting rural revitalization through technology, talent cultivation, and public science education [1] - The plan emphasizes the integration of technology resources to enhance agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and farmers' income, contributing to the construction of a strong agricultural province [1][2] - The action plan includes specific initiatives such as the "Agricultural Industry Technology Empowerment Action" to support green, low-carbon, and high-quality development in rural industries [2] Group 2 - The plan outlines a "High-Quality New Farmers Cultivation Action" to address the demand for talent in rural areas, focusing on youth talent development and expanding the technology service team [3] - It promotes collaboration between technology institutes and local experts to provide one-stop services for agricultural technology and planning [3] - The "Farmers' Scientific Life Improvement Action" aims to enhance rural cultural revitalization by improving science popularization infrastructure and resources [4] Group 3 - The plan includes the "Rural Ecological Environment Optimization Action," which focuses on environmental protection and raising farmers' awareness of ecological issues [5] - It encourages collaboration with environmental departments and the involvement of social forces to promote eco-friendly practices in rural areas [5]

Group 1 - The Vietnamese government is promoting the National Master Plan for 2021-2030 and the Central Political Bureau's Resolution No. 57 to effectively attract and utilize various resources, focusing on technology, innovation, and digital transformation [1] - Vietnam is experiencing an unprecedented wave of high-tech and innovation investments, particularly in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector, which is becoming a focal point for global strategic investors [1][2] - In 2024, Vietnam's innovation sector is expected to attract $2.3 billion in investments across 141 transactions, with significant growth in both mid-sized and small transactions [1] Group 2 - Vietnam's stable infrastructure and investment environment have maintained investor confidence, even amid global venture capital and private equity caution [2] - The total value of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects currently being executed in Vietnam is approaching $500 billion, with major strategic projects from companies like Samsung, Intel, Lego, and Foxconn [2] - Vietnam is transitioning from a potential market to a dynamic country, with the next decade being crucial for its development path [2] Group 3 - The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the core role of innovation funds and private capital in driving the innovation ecosystem, calling for collaboration among various stakeholders to optimize policies and create a more open investment environment [3] - The government is committed to facilitating conditions for all parties dedicated to promoting innovation development [3] Group 4 - Vietnam attracts over $500 million in venture capital annually, with a focus on addressing financing issues to support startup development [4] - The government is encouraged to provide seed funding to leverage larger private capital investments, while establishing incubation mechanisms and targeted support policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The notice issued by seven departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, aims to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system by addressing issues such as fragmentation, low-level duplication, and low conversion rates of innovations [1] Group 1 - The implementation of the notice emphasizes the need for comprehensive reform to solve prominent issues in the agricultural innovation sector [1] - It advocates for a combination of proactive government involvement and effective market mechanisms to enhance agricultural technology [1] - The notice stresses the importance of aligning agricultural technology innovation with industry demands to promote integrated development [1] Group 2 - The approach encourages respecting the unique characteristics and rules of agricultural technology innovation while creatively planning and advancing initiatives [1] - It highlights the significance of talent in driving development and aims to fully leverage the enthusiasm of agricultural science and technology personnel [1]

协同创新 共建智慧农业"生态圈" 在展厅现场，观众穿梭于数字乡村服务站与伏羲农场之间，亲手触摸国家"十三五"科技创新成就展 农业领域标志性重大成果——作物育种加速器培育的粮食作物，大屏前解码智慧农业，用硬核科技勾勒 出未来乡村的智绘蓝图。 一张图 织就智慧农业"经纬纵横" 步入展区，最吸引眼球的当属农业农村用地"一张图"。这张图为农村每块地建立了"数字档案"，像 是给全国十几亿地块办理了"数字身份证"。仔细一看，地在哪、什么地、谁的地、种的啥、长啥样，在 图上一目了然。它能精准定位每块地的坐标和类型，还可实时查看作物种类、长势预测等动态信息。 据悉，"一张图"是《全国智慧农业行动计划（2024－2028年）》中提出重点打造的一款公共服务， 由大数据中心牵头研发。如今，它已服务耕地用途核实、"非粮化"监测、土地延包流转、宅基地管理等 多项政府业务；同时，"一张图"还是生产经营者的重要"帮手"，可利用大数据、大模型，探索耕地、种 子、肥料、农机等生产要素间的最优匹配，为每块地的农业生产开出精准处方，提高产业链全要素生产 效率。 原标题：千万亩良田办理"数字身份证" 数字中国峰会解码大数据农业底图 深入展区还发现， ...

Group 1: Core Agricultural Development Strategies - Agriculture is fundamental to national stability and food security, with a focus on enhancing agricultural productivity through technological innovation and modernized practices [1] - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need for agricultural modernization driven by technological advancements and the efficient allocation of production factors [1] Group 2: Key Technological Innovations - Breeding technology is crucial for food security, with improved seed varieties contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, yet reliance on foreign seed sources remains high [2] - There is a call for increased investment in foundational agricultural research to achieve breakthroughs in crop and livestock breeding, as well as microbial breeding [2] Group 3: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - The development of new agricultural productivity must integrate green and low-carbon technologies, utilizing smart irrigation and precision fertilization to reduce resource consumption and pollution [3] - Emphasis on digital agriculture and the application of AI and data technologies to enhance agricultural practices and innovation [3] Group 4: Cultivating Agricultural Enterprises - The need to foster both leading agricultural technology enterprises and high-growth companies to enhance competitiveness and innovation in the agricultural sector [4] - By the end of 2024, the number of companies related to smart agriculture in China is expected to exceed 83,000, but there is a lack of internationally competitive leading firms [4] Group 5: Financial Support for Agricultural Innovation - Establishing mechanisms for agricultural enterprises to access public markets for financing, including the creation of funds to support innovative agricultural companies [5] - A focus on creating a positive cycle of technological breakthroughs leading to industrial upgrades and capital reinvestment [5] Group 6: Talent Development in Agriculture - The development of new agricultural productivity is fundamentally talent-driven, necessitating a robust system for attracting and cultivating agricultural talent [6] - Initiatives to enhance vocational education and training for farmers, ensuring alignment with industry needs and technological advancements [6]

脚下沾泥心向 农！广东农技人 员蹚出不凡路_ 南方+_南方plus 烈日下，他们裤 脚沾泥蹲在稻 田，手把手教农 户操作无人机； 实验室里紧盯数 据改良抗病稻 种，深夜编写通 俗技术手册。茶 山飘雨时奔忙指 导防冻，检测台 前严苛把关每一 粒粮—汗珠坠入 泥土，化作万亩 金浪与农户的笑 脸。 奋进"百千万" ， 农技建新功。五 一前夕，四位扎 根广东沃土的农 业科技工作者— 古幸福、林伟 秋、谢文青、仇 志杰，以"全国 劳动模范"的殊 荣登上国家领奖 台。 他们用三十载躬 身田垄的坚守， 将论文写在岭南 大地上：从超级 稻破纪录的亩 产，到茶树病虫 害的绿色防控； 从白叶枯病抗病 良种的攻坚，到 农产品质量安全 的严苛守护…… 这群"泥土里长 出的科学家"以 科技为犁，以创 全国劳动模范：古幸福 在惠阳区的田间 地头，总能看到 一位皮肤黝黑、 裤腿沾泥的中年 人。他是惠阳区 农业农村综合服 务中心主任古幸 福，30余年来始 终扎根基层， 将"爱农业、爱 农村、爱农 民"的理念融入 基层农技推广工 作。 面对农业生产的 难题，古幸福总 是冲在一线。 2021年惠阳遭遇 连续干旱，他连 续一个月深入田 间协调水源 ...