作品声明：内容取材于网络 中东视角下的全球科技蓝图 以色列《耶路撒冷邮报》在2023年11月29日抛出一份报告，叫《大国竞争：未来全球科技发展趋势预 估》，里面基于82个指标，像是研发投入、专利数量、教育水平啥的，预测到2033年，科技实力最牛的 六个国家会是美国、以色列、德国、日本、中国和俄罗斯。 这份东西不是随便说说，专家们从航天到生物技术，全都理清楚了。现在看，这预测挺准的，全球创新 指数也差不多这路子。以色列自己排第二，听着有点自夸，但他们高科技出口占GDP五分之一，量子计 算和网络安全全球前五，这底气不是白来的。 教育强，麻省理工学生戴护目镜滴试剂，烧杯变色间，生物技术就往前迈一步。市场大，消费者对新技 术接受快，推广起来事半功倍。知识产权保护严，鼓励研发，诺贝尔奖最多，物理化学经济学全线开 花。未来十年，美国继续领跑，AI改变生活，生物技术治病，清洁能源解危机。 以色列排第二，小国大能量，人口才959万，高科技产业却全球闻名。2025年创新指数14位，R&D支出 占GDP 6.35%，双倍OECD平均。网络安全大会上，拦截系统实时响应，代码滚动间，观众掌声雷动。 教育从小抓，编程课用积木拖拽，虚拟 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) expresses confidence and capability to achieve the annual economic and social development goals, supported by solid performance in the first three quarters of the year [1][3]. Economic Performance - GDP growth for the first three quarters is reported at 5.2%, maintaining a leading position among major global economies [1]. - Social retail sales increased by 4.5%, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year [1]. - Industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 6.2%, marking the highest growth for the same period since 2022 [1]. Innovation and Industry Growth - China's innovation index has entered the global top ten, bolstering the development of emerging industries [1]. - The added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.7% and 9.6%, respectively, with their shares in large-scale industrial output rising by 2.1 and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The semiconductor and smart device manufacturing sectors saw significant growth, with added values increasing by 22.4% and 12.2% [1]. Quality and Efficiency - Improvements in product prices and corporate profits are noted, with industrial enterprise profits rising by 3.2% year-on-year, and a notable 21.6% increase in September alone [2]. Resilience and Export Performance - Despite external pressures, merchandise exports maintained a growth rate of 7.1%, with high-tech and high-value-added products gaining wider recognition [2]. - Exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 12.4%, and exports to ASEAN countries have seen an increase for eight consecutive months [2]. Consumer Demand and Structural Upgrades - Consumer demand is highlighted by a 5.2% increase in service retail sales, driven by popular events such as sports and concerts [2]. - The number of inbound tourists surged by 17.8% in the first three quarters, reflecting the impact of visa-free policies [2]. - Strong trends towards high-end, green, and intelligent development are observed, with rapid growth in related product outputs [2]. Future Outlook - International economic organizations have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, indicating a positive outlook for 2025 [3]. - The NDRC plans to enhance policy research and timely implementation to ensure the achievement of annual goals [3].

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's contribution to global economic growth averages around 30%, making it a crucial driver of world economic development [1][2] - China's GDP has surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5%, significantly higher than the global average of 3.9% [1] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to China's economic growth from 2021 to 2024 is 86.8%, with final consumption expenditure contributing 59.9%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Economic Achievements - By the end of 2024, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress is expected to reach 63.2%, placing China among the world's top ranks in agricultural technology innovation [2] - From 2021 to 2024, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries is projected to grow at average annual rates of 8.2% and 9.2%, respectively [2] - The average annual growth rate of the service industry from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.9%, contributing an average of 60.6% to economic growth [2] Urbanization and Income Distribution - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67.00%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points from the end of 2020 [2] - The ratio of per capita disposable income between urban and rural residents is expected to decrease from 2.56 in 2020 to 2.34 by 2024 [2] Renewable Energy and Innovation - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption rising from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024 [2] - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to increase more than eightfold from 2020 levels by 2024, maintaining the highest global production and sales for ten consecutive years [2]

Group 1 - The industrial sector showed a strong growth trend in Q3, with an increase of 5.8% year-on-year, contributing 1.7 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The modern service industries, including information transmission, software, and IT services, as well as leasing and business services, experienced rapid growth, with value-added increasing by 11.7% and 8.6% respectively, contributing a total of 0.9 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The financial sector also performed well, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% in value-added, contributing 0.4 percentage points to economic growth [2] Group 2 - In the first three quarters, industrial production maintained stable growth, with a year-on-year increase of 6.1% in industrial value-added, contributing 1.8 percentage points to economic growth [2] - The manufacturing sector outperformed the overall industrial growth, with a value-added increase of 6.5% [2] - Notably, the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector accelerated, with value-added in equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9.7% and 9.6% respectively, surpassing the overall industrial growth by 3.5 and 3.4 percentage points [2] Group 3 - The automotive manufacturing sector, as well as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing, maintained double-digit growth in investment year-on-year [3] - Driven by continuous innovation investment, several domestic general large models have reached international advanced levels, and significant breakthroughs have been achieved in various technology fields [3] - According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, China's innovation index is expected to enter the global top ten by 2025, with 24 innovation clusters ranked among the global top 100, maintaining the highest number for three consecutive years [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights Vietnam's positive performance in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, particularly in the "creative goods export" category, where it ranked first globally, indicating a shift towards high-tech and creative products in exports [1][2] - Vietnam ranks 44th among 139 economies in the Global Innovation Index, and second among lower-middle-income countries, showcasing its superior innovation performance compared to many peers at similar income levels [1][2] - The report reflects Vietnam's efforts in improving institutional mechanisms, attracting R&D investment, and supporting innovation activities, although it still lags behind higher-income economies in areas like research infrastructure and R&D investment as a percentage of GDP [2] Group 2 - In the ASEAN region, Vietnam has surpassed Thailand to rank third, following Singapore and Malaysia, indicating significant progress in innovation compared to traditional regional leaders [2] - The positive impact of national management policies on innovation, particularly in areas such as patents, technology, and brand development, has contributed to Vietnam's notable achievements in innovation conversion results [2]

Group 1 - The launch of the "blind box dinner" initiative in Shanghai's Liangcheng New Village community provides affordable meals at 10 yuan, promoting food respect and reducing waste [2] - The "Dongfang Cable Ultra HD AI Upgrade Action" allows Shanghai residents to search for ultra-high-definition TV programs in Shanghai dialect through AI, enhancing local media accessibility [2] - The successful double lung transplant surgery for a young patient in Shanghai marks a significant medical achievement in treating pulmonary hypertension [4] Group 2 - The Zhangjiang Artificial Intelligence Innovation Town was officially inaugurated, showcasing its overall planning, application scenarios, and innovative ecosystem [4] - The release of the 2025 Global Innovation Index by the World Intellectual Property Organization ranks China among the top ten, maintaining a leading position among middle-income economies [6] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have issued policies to boost service consumption and expand domestic demand [4]

Core Points - The construction mobilization meeting for the ±800 kV UHVDC project from Tibet to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was held on September 16, marking the start of the world's largest flexible DC transmission project [1][4] - The project will connect four converter stations in Tibet and Guangdong, aggregating over 20 million kW of clean energy, providing a strong green low-carbon energy guarantee for the region [1][4] - The total investment for the project is approximately 53.2 billion yuan, with an additional investment of over 150 billion yuan for supporting clean energy infrastructure [4] Energy Demand and Supply - In July, Guangdong's electricity consumption reached 531.52 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, with the highest load reaching 165 million kW, accounting for 11% of the national load [2][4] - The total electricity consumption in China for the year reached 1.02 trillion kWh in July, marking an 8.6% year-on-year increase [1][2] Economic Impact - The project is expected to create over 100,000 direct jobs during peak construction and significantly boost the upstream and downstream equipment industries [4] - Since 2015, the cumulative electricity export from Tibet has reached 15.79 billion kWh, generating over 4.2 billion yuan in economic benefits for the region [2] Strategic Importance - The UHVDC project is seen as a key move in optimizing national energy resource allocation, breaking regional barriers, and achieving precise alignment between resources and markets [4] - The project will enable the delivery of over 43 billion kWh of clean energy annually to the Greater Bay Area, equivalent to half the annual output of the Three Gorges Dam [4]