记者 辛圆 国家统计局周六公布数据显示，8月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比由上月下降1.5%转为增长20.4%。1-8月，规模以上工业企业利润同比上涨0.9%，上月为 下降1.7%。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读称，1-8月，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，规模以上 工业企业利润同比转正。 于卫宁表示，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要进一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业 企业利润持续恢复创造更多有利条件。 从三大门类看，1-8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较1-7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降 30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。 装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。统计局称，1-8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最 强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作用明显。 从行业看，在装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电气机械行业利润增长较 ...

国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下， 规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%， 扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长7.4%，较 1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业 下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降 1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 下阶段，在外部环境严峻复杂、国内市场需求仍显不足的背景下，要全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，进 一步扩大国内需求，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，规范企业竞争秩序，为工业企业利润持续恢复创造 更多有利条件。 资讯编辑：费斐 021-26093397 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 0 ...

1—8月份规模以上工业企业利润同比实现增长 ——国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据 1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用 下，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 工业企业利润明显改善。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长 0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。从三大门类看，1—8月份，制造业增长 7.4%，较1—7月份加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分 点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长， 由7月份下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 8月企业单位成本下降，营收利润率回升。8月份，规模以上工业企业成本状况有所改善，每百元营 业收入中的成本同比减少0.20元，为2024年7月份以来首次当月同比减少。8月份，规模以上工业企业营 业收入利润率为5.83%，同比提高0.90个百分点。 下阶段，在外 ...

Core Viewpoint - In August, the industrial economy showed steady progress with most industries and products experiencing growth, supported by the equipment manufacturing sector and a rebound in raw materials manufacturing, while the transformation towards high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing continued to yield results [1][4]. Industrial Production - From January to August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year, maintaining a rapid growth trend [1]. - In August, the industrial added value increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.37% after seasonal adjustments [1]. - Among the three major sectors, manufacturing added value grew by 5.7%, outpacing the overall industrial growth by 0.5 percentage points [1]. Equipment Manufacturing - In August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing increased by 8.1%, accounting for 35.6% of total industrial output, an increase of 1.0 percentage points compared to 2024 [2]. - All eight industries within equipment manufacturing maintained growth, with the railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace sectors achieving a double-digit growth rate of 12.0% [2]. - Key products in the mid-to-high-end equipment sector saw significant production increases, including civil steel ships (39.8%), generator sets (30.7%), and urban rail vehicles (15.3%) [2]. Raw Materials Manufacturing - The added value of large-scale raw materials manufacturing increased by 6.8% in August, the highest growth rate in 18 months [2]. - The non-ferrous metal industry experienced a growth of 9.1%, driven by high prices and good profits, while the chemical industry saw a 7.6% increase [2]. High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing maintained rapid growth, with an added value increase of 9.3% in August, contributing 28.5% to the overall industrial growth [3]. - Key sectors such as aircraft manufacturing and biopharmaceuticals saw substantial growth rates of 27.9% and 14.5%, respectively [3]. - Notable product growth included servers (86.2%), mobile communication base station equipment (48.9%), and 5G smartphones (15.6%) [3]. Digital Production - The digital product manufacturing sector's added value grew by 8.6% in August, exceeding the overall industrial growth by 3.4 percentage points [3]. - Industries such as smart vehicle equipment manufacturing and electronic components manufacturing reported growth rates of 17.7% and 13.1%, respectively [3]. Green Transformation - The production of "new three types" products, including new energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries, showed impressive growth rates of 22.7% and 44.2% [4]. - Green equipment such as wind turbine generators and charging piles also saw rapid production increases of 78.1% and 14.9% [4]. - The supply of green materials increased, with carbon fiber and bio-based chemical fibers growing by 62.0% and 22.8%, respectively [4].

Core Insights - The industrial economy is showing steady progress with most industries and products experiencing growth, supported by robust equipment manufacturing and a rebound in raw materials manufacturing [1][2][5] Group 1: Industrial Production Growth - In the first eight months of the year, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year [2] - In August, the industrial added value increased by 5.2% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth of 0.37% after seasonal adjustments [2] - Among the three major sectors, manufacturing added value grew by 5.7%, outpacing the overall industrial growth by 0.5 percentage points [2] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing - The added value of equipment manufacturing above designated size increased by 8.1% year-on-year, accounting for 35.6% of total industrial output, an increase of 1.0 percentage points from 2024 [3] - All eight industries within equipment manufacturing maintained growth, with the railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace sectors achieving a double-digit growth rate of 12.0% [3] - Key products in the mid-to-high-end equipment sector saw significant production increases, including civil steel ships (39.8%), generator sets (30.7%), and urban rail vehicles (15.3%) [3] Group 3: Raw Materials Manufacturing - The added value of raw materials manufacturing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate in 18 months [3] - The non-ferrous metal industry saw a 9.1% increase in added value, driven by sustained high prices [3] - The petroleum processing industry maintained a double-digit growth rate of 10.2% [3] Group 4: High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 9.3% year-on-year, contributing 28.5% to the overall industrial growth [4] - Key sectors such as aircraft manufacturing and biopharmaceuticals saw substantial growth rates of 27.9% and 14.5%, respectively [4] - Notable product growth included servers (86.2%), mobile communication base station equipment (48.9%), and 5G smartphones (15.6%) [4] Group 5: Green Transition - The production of new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries for vehicles, and solar cells saw year-on-year increases of 22.7%, 44.2%, and 16.8%, respectively [5] - Green equipment production, such as wind turbines and charging piles, experienced rapid growth rates of 78.1% and 14.9% [5] - The supply of green materials also increased, with carbon fiber and bio-based chemical fibers growing by 62.0% and 22.8% [5]

Group 1: Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - In July, the decline in profits of large-scale industrial enterprises narrowed, and the profits of the manufacturing industry, especially high-tech manufacturing, rebounded significantly year-on-year. Whether this trend can continue is worthy of attention. The implementation of anti-involution policies and the narrowing of the year-on-year decline in PPI are beneficial to the year-on-year recovery of industrial enterprise profits [3][14] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Content Operating Income and Profit - From January to July, large-scale industrial enterprises achieved operating income of 78.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%. In July, the operating income of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year-on-year. The total profit was 402.035 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%. In July, the profit of large-scale industrial enterprises decreased by 1.5% year-on-year [1][4] - From January to July, private industrial enterprises' total profit increased by 1.8% year-on-year, and in July, their profit increased by 2.6% year-on-year [4] - From January to July, large-scale manufacturing enterprises achieved a total profit of 3.02 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. In July, manufacturing profits increased by 6.8% year-on-year, 5.4 percentage points faster than in June [2][7] - In July, the profit of raw material manufacturing turned from a 5.0% decline in June to a 36.9% increase. The consumer goods manufacturing industry decreased by 4.7%, with the decline narrowing by 3.0 percentage points compared to June. The profit of high-tech manufacturing turned from a 0.9% decline in June to an 18.9% increase [2][7] - Industries with relatively fast year-on-year profit growth from January to July include the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (5175.9%), non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry (39.1%), etc. Industries with relatively large year-on-year profit declines include the coal mining and washing industry (-55.2%), ferrous metal mining and dressing industry (-33.7%), etc. [8] Operating Income Profit Margin - From January to July, the operating income profit margin of large-scale industrial enterprises was 5.15%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.25 percentage points. The manufacturing industry was 4.46%, slightly higher than the same period last year but about one percentage point lower than the same period in 2019. The mining industry was 16.75%, still higher than the same period in 2019. The production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water was 6.92%, better than the same period last year and higher than the same period in 2019 [2][9] Asset - Liability Ratio - At the end of July, the asset - liability ratio of large-scale industrial enterprises was 57.9%, a year-on-year increase of 0.3 percentage points. The asset - liability ratio of large-scale manufacturing enterprises was 57.2%, a year-on-year increase of 0.1 percentage point. Both are at the highest levels for the same period in the past decade [3][10] Accounts Receivable and Inventory - At the end of July, the average collection period of accounts receivable of large-scale industrial enterprises was 69.8 days, a year-on-year increase of 3.4 days, and that of large-scale manufacturing enterprises was 70.8 days, a year-on-year increase of 2.9 days, both at the highest levels for the same period since 2015, putting pressure on corporate cash flow [3][13] - From January to July, the cumulative year-on-year growth of finished product inventory of large-scale industrial enterprises was 2.4%. Industrial enterprises controlled a small year-on-year increase in finished product inventory under the circumstances of falling ex-factory prices, negative year-on-year net profit growth, longer accounts receivable periods, and rising debt ratios [3][13]

Core Viewpoint - In July, industrial enterprises managed to maintain stable revenue growth and narrowed profit decline despite pressures from tariffs and extreme weather, with a notable recovery in profit growth in the midstream sector [1] Group 1: Profit Performance - The improvement in profit margins is a key factor driving the continued recovery of industrial enterprise profits in July [1] - The "anti-involution" policy has started to positively impact profit margins in certain industries [1] Group 2: Industry Highlights - The raw materials manufacturing sector, which experienced a significant price rebound in July due to the "anti-involution" effect, showed strong profit performance [1] - Emerging industries represented by semiconductors, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals also demonstrated favorable profit outcomes [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Although July economic data indicates pressure on investment and consumption, industries benefiting from strong "anti-involution" measures and new trends in overseas expansion are expected to become structural highlights [1]

Core Insights - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that in July, industrial enterprises managed to maintain stable revenue growth and a narrowing decline in profits despite pressures from tariffs and extreme weather [1] - The improvement in profit margins is identified as a key driver for the continued recovery of industrial profits in July, potentially influenced by anti-involution policies boosting profit rates in certain sectors [1] Industry Performance - The raw materials manufacturing sector, which experienced a significant rebound in prices in July due to anti-involution effects, showed strong profit performance [1] - Emerging industries such as semiconductors, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals also demonstrated favorable profit trends [1] Economic Outlook - Looking ahead, although July's economic data indicates some pressure on domestic demand indicators like investment and consumption, industries benefiting from strong anti-involution measures and new trends in overseas expansion are expected to emerge as structural highlights [1]

Core Insights - The profit decline of large-scale industrial enterprises has narrowed for two consecutive months, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% in July, which is an improvement of 2.8 percentage points compared to June [1] - Manufacturing profits have shown significant growth, contributing greatly to the recovery of industrial profits, with a 6.8% year-on-year increase in July, accelerating by 5.4 percentage points from June [2] Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - In July, the gross profit margin of large-scale industrial enterprises shifted from a 1.3% decline in June to a 0.1% increase, indicating a recovery in profitability [1] - The operating revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year-on-year in July, with a cumulative growth of 2.3% over the first seven months [1] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Performance - The profit of the raw materials manufacturing sector turned from a 5.0% decline in June to a 36.9% increase in July, with the steel and petroleum processing industries achieving profits of 18.09 billion and 3.46 billion respectively [1] - High-tech manufacturing profits surged by 18.9% in July, with notable growth in aerospace (40.9%), integrated circuits (176.1%), and semiconductor devices (104.5%) [2] Group 3: Small and Medium Enterprises - Profits of medium and small enterprises improved significantly in July, with medium-sized enterprises showing a 1.8% increase and small enterprises a 0.5% increase, reversing previous declines [3] - Private enterprises reported a profit growth of 2.6% in July, exceeding the average growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises by 4.1 percentage points [3]

Core Insights - In July, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 2.8 percentage points compared to June, marking a continuous two-month contraction [1] - High-tech manufacturing profits turned from a 0.9% decline in June to an 18.9% increase in July, significantly contributing to the overall profit recovery of large-scale industrial enterprises [1][2] - The operating income of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 0.9% year-on-year in July, with a cumulative growth of 2.3% from January to July, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [1] Industrial Performance - Medium and small enterprises showed significant profit improvement in July, with profits rising by 1.8% and 0.5% respectively, compared to declines of 7.8% and 9.7% in June [2] - Private enterprises experienced a profit increase of 2.6% in July, surpassing the national average by 4.1 percentage points [2] - The gross profit margin for enterprises improved, with a shift from a 1.3% decline in June to a 0.1% increase in July [2] Manufacturing Sector Growth - Manufacturing profits increased by 6.8% year-on-year in July, accelerating by 5.4 percentage points compared to June, contributing significantly to the overall profit recovery [2][3] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw profits rebound from a 5.0% decline in June to a 36.9% increase in July, with the steel and petroleum processing industries turning profitable [2] - High-tech manufacturing profits surged by 18.9% in July, with notable growth in aerospace (40.9%), integrated circuits (176.1%), and semiconductor devices (104.5%) [2][3] Policy Impact - The implementation of "two new" policies has led to significant profit growth in related industries, with equipment manufacturing sectors experiencing increases of 87.9% and 15.3% [3] - The "old-for-new" policy in consumer goods has driven profits in computer manufacturing and smart drone production to grow by 124.2% and 100.0% respectively [3] - The manufacturing sector is experiencing a divergence in profit growth rates across upstream, midstream, and downstream segments, with upstream raw materials benefiting from price increases and downstream consumer goods seeing reduced profit declines [3]