水果种植与销售
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一颗苹果背后的助农增收之路
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-11-27 03:54
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the apple supply chain in Shaanxi, China, driven by the direct engagement of retail companies like China Resources Vanguard with local farmers, enhancing income and reducing losses for producers [1][4][10]. Group 1: Company Initiatives - China Resources Vanguard has established a direct procurement model, reducing intermediaries and ensuring better prices for farmers, which has been in place since 2015 [4][10]. - The company has built 98 agricultural bases across 24 provinces, focusing on various products including fruits, vegetables, and meat, aiming to support rural revitalization and increase farmers' income [1][11]. - The establishment of a self-owned brand "Runjia" aims to enhance product quality and market access for local farmers, allowing them to retain more value from their produce [6][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Impact - The apple production in Yan'an exceeds 5 million tons annually, with the local farmers experiencing improved product quality and higher sales prices due to direct market access [5][6]. - The "commodity rate" of apples has been affected by weather conditions, with this year's rate dropping to 50-60% compared to over 80% in normal years, highlighting the importance of efficient supply chain management [2][3]. - The direct supply model has diversified the market for apples, allowing for better pricing and reduced waste, benefiting both farmers and consumers [3][4]. Group 3: Employment and Community Development - The new supply chain model has created job opportunities for local residents, with many working in sorting and logistics, thus contributing to local economic development [9][10]. - The model not only provides stable income for farmers but also offers flexible employment options for community members, enhancing their quality of life [8][9].
苹果产业日报-20251125
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-25 10:25
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The customs data shows that in October 2025, China's fresh apple exports were about 80,000 tons, a decrease of 10,000 tons month-on-month and 20,000 tons year-on-year. From January to October 2025, the total fresh apple exports were 680,000 tons, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 8.7%. Apples in Shandong and Shanxi are still being stored, and the ground transactions are gradually ending, with limited inventory transactions. As of November 19, 2025, the inventory in apple cold storages in major producing areas was 773160 tons, an increase of 8920 tons from last week. The storage capacity ratio in Shandong was 54.29%, an increase of 3.02% from last week, while that in Shaanxi was 59.10%, a decrease of 0.34% from last week. The sales area market is performing averagely. Considering the substitution effect of citrus fruits on the market, it is expected that the apple futures price will remain high in the short term [2]. Summary by Directory Futures Market - The closing price of the main apple futures contract was 9491 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the main contract was 124,537 lots, a decrease of 326 lots. The net long position of the top 20 futures holders was 9900 lots, an increase of 1805 lots [2]. Spot Market - The spot price of apples in Gansu Jingning (paper bag, above 75) was 5.25 yuan/jin, unchanged; in Shandong Yiyuan (paper bag, above 75) it was 2.6 yuan/jin, unchanged; in Shaanxi Luochuan (paper bag, above 70 semi - commercial) it was 4.2 yuan/jin, unchanged; in Shandong Yantai Qixia (paper bag, above 80 first - grade) it was 4 yuan/jin, unchanged [2]. Upstream Situation - The national apple output was 5128510 tons. The weekly apple wholesale price was 9.43 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.06 yuan/kg; the average wholesale price of Fuji apples was 9.07 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.05 yuan/kg. The total national apple cold storage inventory was 773.16 tons, an increase of 8.92 tons. The storage capacity ratio in Shandong was 0.59, and in Shaanxi it was 0.54. The monthly apple export volume was 80,000 tons, an increase of 10,000 tons [2]. Industry Situation - The monthly import amount of fresh and dried fruits and nuts decreased by 58%. The year - on - year monthly apple export amount decreased by 14.3%. The profit of storage merchants for first - and second - grade paper - bag apples (80) was 0 yuan/jin. The weekly wholesale price of pears was 6.67 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.01 yuan/kg; for bananas it was 5.34 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.05 yuan/kg; for watermelons it was 5.56 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.2 yuan/kg. The daily average number of trucks arriving in the morning at the Guangdong Jiangmen wholesale market was 12.2, unchanged [2]. Downstream Situation - The daily average number of trucks arriving in the morning at the Guangdong Xiaqiao wholesale market was 16, unchanged; at the Guangdong Chalong wholesale market it was 23.8, unchanged [2]. Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for apples was 26.77%, and that of at - the - money put options was 26.78%, an increase of 4.7% [2].
一颗橙子“闯”全球 湖南麻阳八吨冰糖橙启程“出海”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-23 23:42
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful export of 8 tons of high-quality ice sugar oranges from Hunan Mayang to international markets, including Malaysia, Russia, and East Africa, marking a significant step in expanding the region's agricultural exports [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export Activities - The ice sugar oranges sent to Malaysia represent a continuation of efforts to penetrate the Southeast Asian market, following a successful initial shipment in April [2]. - Mayang has also been actively expanding its presence in the African market, establishing trade relations with international merchants from Kenya and Somalia [2]. - The total agricultural export value from Huaihua reached 390 million yuan from January to October this year, showcasing the region's growing international trade [4]. Group 2: Quality Control and Logistics - Huaihua Customs has been proactive in ensuring the quality of the ice sugar oranges by guiding companies to improve their quality management systems and conducting risk monitoring at planting bases [2]. - To address the time-sensitive nature of fruit exports, Huaihua Customs has optimized the "export green channel," implementing a 24/7 appointment system for inspections and promoting remote inspections and batch testing reforms [2][4]. - The company responsible for the oranges, Mayang Blue Phoenix Agricultural Development Co., is ramping up production to meet overseas demand and has additional varieties stored in cold storage [2]. Group 3: Strategic Support - Huaihua Customs is committed to supporting the development of local specialty industries by implementing more facilitative customs policies [4]. - The customs authority aims to enhance regulatory services to facilitate the export of high-quality agricultural products, contributing to local economic development and rural revitalization strategies [4].
苹果市场周报-20251121
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-21 10:30
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract decreased with a weekly decline of approximately 1.36%. Shandong and Shanxi apples are still being stored, with ground transactions gradually ending and limited trading of inventory goods. As of November 19, 2025, the total cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas of China was 7.7316 billion tons, an increase of 89,200 tons from the previous week. The sales market is average, and the substitution effect of citrus fruits should be noted. In the short term, the apple futures price is expected to remain at a high level [4][9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Highlights - **Market Review**: The price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract decreased this week, with a weekly decline of about 1.36% [4][9]. - **Market Outlook**: Apples in Shandong and Shanxi are still being stored. As of November 19, 2025, the national cold - storage inventory increased by 89,200 tons from the previous week. The sales market is average, and the substitution effect of citrus fruits should be noted. The apple futures price is expected to remain high in the short term [4]. - **Future Trading Tips**: Focus on fruit prices and consumption [4]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - **Futures Market**: The price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract decreased by about 1.36% this week. As of this week, the net position of the top 20 in apple futures was 7,572 lots, and the number of apple futures warrants was 0 [9][15]. - **Spot Market**: As of November 21, 2025, the mainstream price of 80 and above first - and second - grade farmer - sourced bagged red Fuji apples in Qixia, Yantai, Shandong was 4.0 yuan per catty; the price of 75 and above bagged Fuji apples in Yiyuan, Shandong was 2.60 yuan per catty [18]. 3.3 Industry Situation and Options - **Supply Side**: As of November 19, 2025, the national cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas was 7.7316 billion tons, an increase of 89,200 tons from the previous week. The storage capacity ratio in Shandong was 54.29%, an increase of 3.02% from the previous week, and that in Shaanxi was 59.10%, a decrease of 0.34% from the previous week [25]. - **Demand Side**: - As of November 20, the average daily number of early - morning arrivals at major apple wholesale markets in Guangdong decreased. The profit of 80 first - and second - grade apple storage merchants was suspended (replaced by 0) [29]. - As of November 14, 2025, the average wholesale price of all apple varieties was 9.43 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week decrease of 0.06 yuan per kilogram; the wholesale price of Fuji apples was 9.12 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week increase of 0.08 yuan per kilogram [33]. - As of November 14, 2025, the weekly average wholesale price of 5 types of fruits was 7.07 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week increase of 0.03 yuan per kilogram [37]. - In September 2025, China's fresh apple exports were about 70,800 tons, with an export value of 69,178,601 US dollars and an average export price of 977.40 US dollars per ton. The export volume increased by 3.51% month - on - month compared with August and decreased by 6.36% year - on - year compared with September 2024. From January to September 2025, China's total fresh apple exports were 600,000 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 7.50% [41]. - **Options Market**: Information about the implied volatility of at - the - money apple options this week was presented, but specific data was not provided [42]. 3.4 Futures - Stock Correlation - The report presented the price - earnings ratio of Honghui Fruit & Vegetable, but no specific analysis was provided [44].
(走进中国乡村)“中国雪花梨之乡”古树新枝通四海
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-20 06:03
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful export of Hebei's snow pear, emphasizing its growing international market presence and the unique qualities that make it appealing to foreign consumers [1][5]. Group 1: Export and Market Demand - In 2023, approximately 370,000 pieces of fresh pears have been exported, primarily to Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the UAE [3]. - Indonesia is identified as the largest export market for Hebei's fresh pears, where they are often used in religious ceremonies and traditional celebrations [3]. - The pears are customized for different markets, with smaller varieties preferred in the UAE and snow pears favored in Vietnam [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Production - Zhao County has a total pear cultivation area of about 250,000 acres, with an annual production of approximately 700,000 tons and a production value exceeding 4 billion RMB [5]. - The sugar content of Zhao County's snow pears can reach up to 16.5%, significantly higher than ordinary varieties, attributed to the region's favorable soil and climate conditions [3][5]. - The integration of traditional planting wisdom with modern agricultural innovations is evident, with a focus on organic farming practices that have doubled or tripled farmers' incomes [6]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Development - The local cooperative is planning to expand its ecological planting scale and is preparing for further export activities, aiming to benefit both farmers and consumers [6]. - Zhao County is also developing deep processing and rural tourism around the pear industry, creating a year-round cultural experience for visitors [6].
“双十一”期间陕西水果网络零售额达31.81亿元
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-11-18 23:08
Core Insights - During the "Double Eleven" shopping festival, Shaanxi's fruit online retail sales reached 3.181 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.16% [1] Sales Performance - Fresh fruit and processed products online retail sales were 2.954 billion yuan and 227 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 12.84% and 17.51% respectively [1] - Local sales network retail amounted to 1.584 billion yuan, up 5.70% year-on-year, while external sales network retail reached 1.597 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 21.69% [1] Product Categories - The top-selling online fruit categories included kiwi, apples, and jujubes, with online consumption amounts of 753 million yuan, 627 million yuan, and 368 million yuan, showing year-on-year growth of 16.02%, 12.16%, and 5.74% respectively [1] Live Streaming Sales - The online retail sales through live streaming during "Double Eleven" totaled 729 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 15.90%, with a cumulative viewership of 69 million and a total of 6,100 live streaming sessions [1] - Local fruit categories such as kiwi, apples, and jujubes were highlighted as best-selling items in live streaming [1]
苹果产业日报-20251117
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-17 10:34
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoint - As of November 13, 2025, the total cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas nationwide was 764240 tons, 90540 tons lower than the same period last year. The current inventory level does not represent the peak. The apple futures price is expected to remain high in the short term due to factors such as the market entering the off - season and the increase in citrus sales squeezing the apple sales space [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogues Futures Market - The closing price of the main apple futures contract was 9438 yuan/ton, and the main contract position was 139413 lots, a decrease of 13351 lots. The net long position of the top 20 futures was 8309 lots, a decrease of 1191 lots [2] Spot Market - The spot prices of apples in different regions remained stable, with prices in Gansu Jingning, Shandong Yiyuan, Shaanxi Luochuan, and Shandong Yantai Qixia at 5.25 yuan/jin, 2.3 yuan/jin, 4.2 yuan/jin, and 3.5 yuan/jin respectively [2] Upstream Situation - The annual apple production was 5128510 tons, the weekly apple wholesale price was 9.49 yuan/kg, the average wholesale price of Fuji apples was 9.12 yuan/kg. The total cold - storage inventory of apples nationwide was 764240 tons, the capacity ratio in Shandong was 0.51, and in Shaanxi was 0.03. The monthly apple export volume was 70000 tons [2] Industry Situation - The month - on - month growth rate of apple export amount was - 8.5%, and the import amount of fresh and dried fruits and nuts was 1837980 dollars, with an increase of 248684.5 dollars [2] Downstream Situation - The wholesale prices of duck pears, bananas, and watermelons were 6.66 yuan/kg, 5.39 yuan/kg, and 5.36 yuan/kg respectively. The early - morning average daily arrival of trucks at Guangdong Jiangmen, Guangdong Xiaqiao, and Guangdong Chalong wholesale markets was 12.2, 16, and 23.8 respectively [2] Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options and put options for apples was 23.42% and 2.11% respectively [2] Industry News - The trading of stored Fuji apples in the western producing areas was generally stable, and the enthusiasm of merchants to purchase was average. In the Shandong producing area, the quantity of out - of - storage goods decreased, and the quality was uneven. The new - season late - maturing Fuji apple warehousing work was nearing completion [2]
融达期货与延长果业携手构建期现联动新路径
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-11-17 02:12
Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Rongda Futures and Yanchang Fruit Industry aims to address the challenges of "futures standardization and spot grading contradictions" in the Shaanxi apple industry, enhancing risk management and stabilizing the supply chain [1][2]. Group 1: Project Implementation - In 2023, Yanchang Fruit Industry successfully hedged 5,600 tons of apples, with 400 tons delivered through the futures market, creating a new ecosystem for deep integration of production and finance [1]. - Rongda Futures designed a "graded warehouse + open position adjustment" hedging strategy for Yanchang Fruit Industry, which includes dynamic hedging to mitigate price drop risks [2]. - By the end of December 2024, Yanchang Fruit Industry completed the delivery of 400 tons, with 92.5% achieving a premium of 1,000 yuan/ton, effectively avoiding price volatility risks and ensuring farmers' income [2]. Group 2: Economic and Strategic Impact - The project stabilizes the regional economy by ensuring farmers' income and maintaining purchase scale, thus alleviating the "supply chain break" risk in the Shaanxi apple industry [3]. - It promotes standardization upgrades by compelling enterprises to optimize grading systems, thereby enhancing industry added value [3]. - The initiative aligns with national strategies to enhance the self-controllability of industrial supply chains, providing a "financial + industry" model for rural revitalization and demonstrating the value of futures markets in supporting the real economy [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - Rongda Futures plans to continue addressing industry pain points and building a multi-dimensional service system to guide enterprises in establishing scientific futures operations, promoting the inclusive application of futures tools in the agricultural supply chain [3].
苹果市场周报-20251114
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 09:28
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract rose, with a weekly increase of approximately 5.86%. The late - maturing Fuji apple storage work for the new season is nearing completion, and the remaining inventory is mainly concentrated in places like Qixia, Shandong. As of November 13, 2025, the cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas nationwide was 7642400 tons, 905400 tons lower than the same period last year. The sales market has entered the off - season, and the sales space of apples is squeezed to some extent by the increasing supply of citrus fruits. In the short term, the apple futures price is expected to remain at a high level [4][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Summary - **Market Performance**: The price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract rose this week, with a weekly increase of about 5.86% [4][8]. - **Market Outlook**: The cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas nationwide is lower than last year. The storage work in Shandong is in the peak period, while in Shaanxi, it is basically completed. The sales market is in the off - season, and the sales space of apples is squeezed. The apple futures price is expected to remain high in the short term [4]. - **Future Trading Tips**: Fruit prices and consumption [4]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - **Futures Market**: The price of the Apple Futures 2601 contract rose by about 5.86% this week. As of the end of the week, the net position of the top 20 in apple futures was 9500 lots, and the number of apple futures warrants was 0 [8][14]. - **Spot Market**: As of November 14, 2025, the mainstream price of纸袋 red Fuji 80 and above first - and second - grade fruit farmers' goods in Qixia, Yantai, Shandong was 3.5 yuan per catty; the price of paper - bagged Fuji apples 75 and above in Yiyuan, Shandong was 2.30 yuan per catty [17]. 3.3 Industry Situation and Options - **Supply Side**: As of November 13, 2025, the cold - storage inventory of apples in the main producing areas nationwide was 7642400 tons, 905400 tons lower than the same period last year. The storage capacity ratio in Shandong was 51.27%, an increase of 10.24% from last week, and in Shaanxi, it was 59.64%, an increase of 2.63% from last week [24]. - **Demand Side**: - **Wholesale Market**: As of November 14, the average daily number of early - morning arrivals at major apple wholesale markets in Guangdong decreased. The profit of 80 first - and second - grade apple storage merchants was suspended (replaced by 0). As of November 7, 2025, the average wholesale price of all varieties of apples was 9.49 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week increase of 0.03 yuan per kilogram; the wholesale price of Fuji apples was 9.04 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week decrease of 0.09 yuan per kilogram. The weekly average wholesale price of 5 kinds of fruits was 7.04 yuan per kilogram, a week - on - week increase of 0.03 yuan per kilogram [28][31][35]. - **Export**: In September 2025, China's fresh apple exports were about 70800 tons, with an export value of 69178601 US dollars and an average export price of 977.40 US dollars per ton. The export volume increased by 3.51% month - on - month compared with August and decreased by 6.36% year - on - year compared with September 2024. From January to September 2025, China's total fresh apple exports were 600000 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 7.50% [39]. - **Options Market**: Information about the implied volatility of at - the - money options for apples this week was presented in a chart, but specific data was not provided [40]. 3.4 Futures - Stock Correlation - A chart of the price - earnings ratio of Honghui Fruit was presented, but specific analysis was not provided [42]
苹果产业日报-20251112
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-11-12 09:00
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The current inventory of late Fuji apples is at a relatively low level in recent years. As the market gradually reflects this situation, price fluctuations are intensifying. In the short - term, it is recommended to buy long positions on dips and pay attention to risk control [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main apple futures contract is 9207 yuan/ton; the main contract position is 144,369 lots, with a week - on - week increase of 5092 lots; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders is 9677 lots, with a week - on - week increase of 2284 lots [2] Spot Market - The spot price of apples in Gansu Jingning (paper - bagged above 75) is 5 yuan/jin; in Shandong Yiyuan (paper - bagged above 75) is 2.3 yuan/jin; in Shaanxi Luochuan (paper - bagged above 70 semi - second - grade fruit farmer's goods) is 4.2 yuan/jin; in Shandong Yantai Qixia (paper - bagged above 80 first - grade) is 3.5 yuan/jin, all with no week - on - week change [2] Upstream Situation - The national apple output is 5128.51 million tons per year; the weekly apple wholesale price is 9.49 yuan/kg, with a week - on - week increase of 0.03 yuan/kg; the average weekly wholesale price of Fuji apples is 9.04 yuan/kg, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.11 yuan/kg. The total national apple cold - storage inventory is 698.42 million tons per week. The capacity utilization ratio of Shandong apple cold - storage is 0.57, and that of Shaanxi is 0.41. The monthly apple export volume is 70,000 tons [2] Industry Situation - The monthly import value of fresh, dried fruits and nuts is 1837980 million US dollars; the year - on - year monthly export value of apples is - 8.5%. The weekly profit of first - and second - grade paper - bagged 80 apple storage merchants is 0 yuan/jin [2] Downstream Situation - The weekly wholesale price of pears is 6.66 yuan/kg, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.01 yuan/kg; the weekly wholesale price of bananas is 5.39 yuan/kg, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.09 yuan/kg; the weekly wholesale price of watermelons is 5.36 yuan/kg. The weekly average number of early - morning arriving trucks at the Guangdong Jiangmen wholesale market is 12.2, with a week - on - week decrease of 4; at the Guangdong Xiaqiao wholesale market is 17; at the Guangdong Chalong wholesale market is 24, with a week - on - week decrease of 3.6 [2] Option Market - The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for apples is 22.29%, with a week - on - week decrease of 1.07%; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options for apples is 22.29%, with a week - on - week decrease of 1.07% [2] Industry News - In the western production areas, there is not much remaining ground - traded inventory, and merchants mainly purchase for market transactions. Some cold - storage transactions have started, and the price of cold - storage apples is stable with a slight increase in some areas. In the Shandong production area, the supply volume is acceptable, but due to the decline in the quality of ground - sourced apples, the price has dropped, while the demand for small apples is strong and the price is firm. The ground trading of new - season late Fuji apples is gradually ending, mainly concentrated in Shandong and Shanxi. In terms of the cold - storage progress, Gansu's cold - storage is basically completed, Shaanxi's is nearing completion, and in Shandong's Qixia area, a large amount of fruit farmer's apples are still being stored [2]