【环球网快讯】据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）、法新社报道，美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）新一代重型运载火箭"星舰"当地时间13日从美国得克萨 斯州发射升空，实施第11次试飞。 据介绍，这次试飞被视作星舰二代的"毕业大考"。SpaceX内部把星舰迭代分为多个阶段——第一代以验证起飞、分离和再入为主，第二代则进入更成熟的技 术验证阶段，目标是稳定、可控、可重复使用。星舰第二代采用推力更强、效率更高的猛禽2发动机，全面改进了燃料分配系统、结构强度和隔热瓦材料， 希望能彻底摆脱早期那种"以爆炸换数据"的状态。 此前的10次试飞中，星舰要么在升空阶段爆炸，要么在重返大气层时因高温解体。哪怕是今年6月的第10次试飞中，飞船虽成功重返地球并在海面软着陆， 但仍然部分受损。正因为此前从未有过一次真正完成"往返全程"，这第11次试飞就成了"第一次真正的回家考"。如果成功，星舰将首次实现从升空到重返地 球的完整旅程——不爆炸、不解体，真正"活着回来"。 CNN称，目前，超重型火箭助推器刚刚坠入水中，溅落在SpaceX发射设施以东的墨西哥湾水域。与此同时，"星舰"飞船正在太空巡航，并预计进行数项测 试，然后在升空约一小时后溅 ...

每经AI快讯，美国太空探索技术公司新一代重型运载火箭"星舰"美国中部时间13日18时23分从得克萨斯 州发射升空，实施第11次试飞。此次任务将对助推器新型着陆燃烧方案、飞船返航轨迹、飞船隔热系统 耐受性等关键技术进行实验和验证。 ...

此次任务将对助推器新型着陆燃烧方案、飞船返航轨迹、飞船隔热系统耐受性等关键技术进行实验和验 证。 美国太空探索技术公司新一代重型运载火箭"星舰"美国中部时间13日18时23分从得克萨斯州发射升空， 实施第11次试飞。 （文章来源：新华社） 按计划，火箭助推器将落入墨西哥湾附近海域，不返回发射场回收。飞船最终将在印度洋溅落。 ...

Core Points - The successful launch of the Jilin-1 Wideband 02B07 satellite and the Shitianyu 01-02 experimental satellites was conducted by the Gravity-1 remote two launch vehicle at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center [1][2] - The Jilin-1 Wideband 02B07 satellite is designed to provide high-resolution satellite imagery with a width of 150 kilometers and a resolution of 0.5 meters, enhancing monitoring capabilities for mineral resource exploration and ecological management in Jiangsu province [1] - The Gravity-1 launch vehicle, developed by Dongfang Space, has a near-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 6.5 tons and a 4.2-ton capacity for a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit, setting multiple records in solid rocket launch capabilities [1]

Core Points - The successful launch of the Gravity-1 rocket marks its second flight, demonstrating advancements in technology and reliability [5][7] - Gravity-1 is recognized as the world's largest solid-fuel launch vehicle, enhancing China's capabilities in medium and low Earth orbit satellite launches [5][7] - The rocket's launch trajectory has been improved compared to its predecessor, allowing for more efficient satellite deployment [5][7] Group 1 - The Gravity-1 rocket successfully launched three satellites into orbit, further validating the rocket's design and operational reliability [1][2][7] - The rocket's capabilities include launching over 400 kilograms of satellites in a single mission, addressing the growing demand for low Earth orbit satellite networks in China [7] - The successful flights of Gravity-1 are expected to build trust with potential customers for future satellite network deployment [7] Group 2 - The launch represents a significant step for China's commercial space industry, as it expands the country's capacity for large-scale satellite constellation launches [3][5] - The advancements made in the Gravity-1 rocket's software and hardware contribute to its enhanced reliability and performance [5][7] - The successful mission is anticipated to facilitate the construction of satellite internet networks, which is becoming increasingly urgent in the domestic market [7]

Core Points - The "Yinli No.1" rocket successfully completed its second sea launch on October 11, 2023, carrying multiple satellites into their designated orbits, marking a significant achievement for China's space capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Launch Details - The "Yinli No.1" rocket was launched at 10:20 AM Beijing time from the sea near Haiyang, Shandong, successfully delivering the Jilin-1 Wideband 02B07 satellite and two Tianyu experimental satellites into orbit [1][3] - This mission represents the second flight of the "Yinli No.1" rocket, which had its inaugural flight on January 11, 2024, setting multiple records including being the world's largest solid-fueled launch vehicle and China's largest commercial rocket [1][2] Group 2: Rocket Specifications - The "Yinli No.1" rocket has a near-Earth orbit capacity of 6.5 tons and a capacity of 4.2 tons for a 500 km sun-synchronous orbit, capable of launching multiple satellites in a single mission [2] - It features high reliability, large payload capacity, versatile launch options (land and sea), rapid response, and cost-effectiveness, catering to the growing demand for satellite deployment [2] Group 3: Satellite Information - The Jilin-1 Wideband 02B07 satellite, developed by Changguang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., is a high-resolution optical remote sensing satellite that provides 150 km wide and 0.5 m resolution images [2] - The Jilin-1 series is characterized by its ability to produce large-scale, high-speed data transmission and is designed for mass production [2]

俄国家航天集团称，这次测试将为计划在年底进行的"联盟-5"号火箭发射工作奠定基础。 俄《消息报》10日称，作为俄罗斯与哈萨克斯坦"拜捷列克"项目的一部分，"联盟-5"号是一款正在研发 的中型运载火箭，能将17吨有效载荷送入近地轨道。火箭首次发射计划于今年12月下旬在哈萨克斯坦拜 科努尔发射场进行，全面投入运行预计将在2028年，主要将用于发射无人航天器至近地轨道。 俄罗斯国家航天集团10日发布消息称，俄新型"联盟-5"号火箭第一级地面点火测试成功。 俄国家航天集团在社交媒体"电报"上称，"联盟-5"号火箭配备推力为800吨的RD-171MV发动机，当天在 火箭和航天工业科学测试中心完成第一级地面点火测试，测试持续了160秒。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful implementation of the second tethered ignition test for the Long March 10 series of launch vehicles marks a significant milestone in China's manned lunar exploration program, with plans for a manned moon landing by 2030 [1][4]. Group 1: Test Details - The tethered ignition test involved securely fixing the rocket on the test platform while igniting its engines, allowing for a controlled assessment of the rocket's performance [1]. - The test lasted for 320 seconds and focused on evaluating the low operating conditions and secondary ignition capabilities of the rocket's first stage engines [1][2]. - The first tethered ignition test primarily assessed the launch phase performance, while the second test evaluated the rocket's performance during the return and landing phases [4]. Group 2: Future Applications - The Long March 10 series will play a crucial role in China's manned lunar exploration, specifically in launching the crewed spacecraft and lunar lander [1][4]. - The successful completion of both tethered ignition tests signifies a breakthrough in the initial development of the Long March 10 series, paving the way for its application in manned space missions [4].

Core Points - China successfully conducted the second tethered ignition test of the Long March 10 series launch vehicle at the Wenchang Space Launch Site, completing all planned tethered ignition tests [2] - The Long March 10 series is designed for manned lunar exploration, with plans to achieve China's first manned moon landing by 2030 [2] - The ignition test lasted 320 seconds and focused on assessing the performance of the rocket's first stage seven-engine parallel configuration under low working conditions and secondary ignition capabilities [2][3] Summary by Sections Tethered Ignition Test - The tethered ignition test is a crucial step in the rocket development process, allowing for short-term testing of the propulsion system while securely fixed to the test platform [2] - The first tethered ignition test primarily evaluated the launch phase working conditions, simulating nearly 1,000 tons of thrust and assessing system coordination and compatibility [4] - The second test focused on the return and landing phases, simulating various engine working sequences for deceleration [4] Long March 10 Series Overview - The Long March 10 series includes two configurations: Long March 10 and Long March 10A, which will support manned lunar missions and space station applications [2] - The Long March 10 will launch the crewed "Dream Chaser" spacecraft and lunar lander, while the Long March 10A will support the "Dream Chaser" and cargo spacecraft launches [2] Future Applications - The successful completion of the tethered ignition tests marks a significant milestone in the development of the Long March 10 series, confirming the performance of the first stage seven-engine propulsion system and the reliability of the recovery phase design [4] - The Long March 10 series will play a key role in updating China's manned space transportation system in conjunction with the "Dream Chaser" spacecraft [4]

Core Points - The completion ceremony of the first phase of the reusable rocket assembly and testing factory project by Galactic Glory was held on October 9 in Wenchang, Hainan, marking a significant milestone in China's commercial aerospace infrastructure development [1] - The factory covers a total area of 28,800 square meters and is designed to withstand severe typhoons, ensuring safe and stable operations throughout the year for rocket production, storage, and testing [1] - The establishment of this factory fills a critical capability gap in Hainan for reusable rocket testing and signifies a new phase of large-scale and reusable development in China's commercial space sector [1] - The factory is expected to receive its first reusable rocket, the Hyperbola-3, in the fourth quarter of this year, with assembly and testing planned, leading to ground tests for "first flight into orbit + sea recovery" by the end of the year [1]