北京商报讯(记者吴其芸)8月21日，国脉科技（002093）发布公告称，福州理工学院(以下简称"理工学 院")是由公司100%持股的子公司，现注册资本1.5亿元。根据公司整体战略发展规划需要，公司拟以自 有资金3.6亿元对理工学院进行增资，本次增资完成后理工学院注册资本为5.1亿元，公司仍持有理工学 院100%股权。 ...

格隆汇8月21日丨国脉科技(002093.SZ)公布，福州理工学院（简称"理工学院"）是由公司100%持股的子 公司，现注册资本15,000万元。根据公司整体战略发展规划需要，公司拟以自有资金人民币36,000万元 对理工学院进行增资，本次增资完成后理工学院注册资本为51,000万元，公司仍持有理工学院100%股 权。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the selection process for the 2025 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, highlighting the number of candidates and the involvement of various universities in the process [2][3]. Summary by Sections Selection Process - The selection process for the 2025 academicians was officially launched on April 25, 2023, with a total of 639 candidates for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 660 candidates for the Chinese Academy of Engineering [2]. - Each academy will select no more than 100 new academicians [2]. Top Universities - The top 10 universities with the most candidates include Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Beihang University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology [2][3]. - Tsinghua University leads with 58 candidates, followed by Peking University with 55 candidates, and Zhejiang University with 39 candidates [3]. Emerging Research Universities - New research-oriented universities like Westlake University and Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology are gaining recognition, with several candidates from these institutions included in the selection list [3][4]. - These universities are characterized by high funding, innovative governance, and a focus on scientific research from the outset [4]. Candidate Criteria - The selection criteria emphasize significant contributions, academic level, and moral integrity, with a focus on candidates who have made contributions to national development and security [4][5]. - The process aims to break away from traditional hierarchies and emphasizes the importance of long-term commitment to research [4][5].

Group 1 - The Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering announced the list of valid candidates for the 2025 academician election, with 639 candidates from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 660 from the Chinese Academy of Engineering [1] - The election process will involve external peer evaluations and an academician election conference, with a maximum of 100 new academicians to be selected from each academy [1] - The selection criteria emphasize significant contributions, academic standards, and moral integrity, focusing on candidates who meet national development and security needs [1][2] Group 2 - The 2025 academician election guidelines highlight the importance of balancing development across various disciplines and recommend researchers who have been dedicated to frontline scientific research [1] - The Chinese Academy of Engineering's guidelines align with national strategic needs and emphasize support for key areas, emerging disciplines, and major scientific infrastructure projects [1] - The selection process will maintain strict standards regarding candidates' academic conduct and moral character, with ongoing social supervision to ensure integrity [2] Group 3 - Notable candidate Chai Jijie, a structural biologist, has been included in the list, recommended by Yan Ning [2][5] - Chai Jijie's academic journey includes a bachelor's degree from Dalian University of Technology and postdoctoral research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Princeton University [5] - His career highlights include being a professor at Tsinghua University and the first Humboldt professor from mainland China, showcasing a remarkable academic trajectory [11]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai University has announced procurement intentions for 28 items of scientific instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 95.26 million yuan, expected to be purchased in August 2025 [2][3]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as: - Sub-picometer optical microphone spectral imaging instrument - Mid- and far-infrared spectral high-resolution intelligent testing instrument - Intelligent photon device packaging testing platform - Micro-particle imaging velocimeter [3][4][5]. Detailed Procurement List - **Sub-picometer Optical Microphone Spectral Imaging Instrument**: - Budget: 14 million yuan - Purpose: High-sensitivity acoustic signal detection and spatial distribution analysis [6]. - **Mid- and Far-Infrared Spectral High-Resolution Intelligent Testing Instrument**: - Budget: 150 million yuan - Purpose: High-resolution spectral analysis in the mid-infrared and far-infrared bands [5][8]. - **Intelligent Photon Device Packaging Testing Platform**: - Budget: 110 million yuan - Purpose: High-precision packaging and performance testing of photon devices [8]. - **Micro-particle Imaging Velocimeter**: - Budget: 120 million yuan - Purpose: Velocity field measurement for various flow fields [8]. - **Wafer-Level Physical Vapor Deposition Equipment**: - Budget: 255 million yuan - Purpose: Thin film deposition with specific technical requirements [8]. - **Optical Feature Analyzer**: - Budget: 115 million yuan - Purpose: Performance testing of high-speed optical communication chips [9]. - **MEMS Device Parameter Analyzer**: - Budget: 300 million yuan - Purpose: Measurement of capacitance and current/voltage characteristics [9]. - **Laser Welding Equipment**: - Budget: 155 million yuan - Purpose: High-precision welding for Micro-LED chip manufacturing [11]. - **Automated High-Throughput Alloy Preparation System**: - Budget: 350 million yuan - Purpose: Part of the AI materials design laboratory for alloy preparation and characterization [11]. This procurement initiative reflects the university's commitment to enhancing its research capabilities through advanced scientific instruments and technologies.

Core Viewpoint - Nankai University has announced procurement intentions for 49 items of scientific instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 111 million yuan, expected to be purchased between December 2024 and October 2025 [2][3]. Instrument Procurement Summary - The procurement includes various advanced instruments such as Micro Focus X-ray Imaging Systems, Desktop Near-Infrared Systems, Steady/Transient Spectrometers, and Multifunctional Composite Quantum Film Material Preparation Systems [3][4][5][6]. - The total budget for these instruments is 111 million yuan, indicating significant investment in research capabilities [2][3]. Detailed Procurement List - **Micro Focus X-ray Imaging System**: A high-resolution X-ray detection device for non-destructive imaging of materials, with a budget of 1.1 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [9]. - **Desktop Near-Infrared System**: Used for interdisciplinary research in cognitive science and decision-making, with a budget of 5.09 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [9]. - **AI Server for Digital Twin Laboratory**: To enhance teaching effectiveness and research capabilities, with a budget of 5.4 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [9]. - **Behavioral Decision and Cognitive Neuroscience Eye-Tracking System**: For experimental teaching and research, with a budget of 7.91 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [9]. - **Fourier Spectroscopy System**: For molecular structure analysis, with a budget of 1.05 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [13]. - **Quantum Key Distribution Teaching System**: For teaching quantum communication principles, with a budget of 1.06 million yuan, expected procurement in December 2024 [9]. - **Various other instruments**: Including systems for crystal growth, atomic force microscopy upgrades, and phase noise analyzers, with budgets ranging from 118,000 to 320,000 yuan, all expected to be procured by December 2025 [17][18][21][22]. Implications for Research and Development - The procurement of these advanced instruments is expected to significantly enhance the research capabilities of Nankai University, particularly in fields such as quantum technology, cognitive science, and materials science [2][3][9]. - The investment reflects a strategic focus on interdisciplinary research and innovation, aiming to foster high-level academic output and technological advancements [2][3].

师生在"同济"号科考船上收放作业设备。同济大学供图 7月22日，"同济"号科考船迎来入列后首批科考队员——参加同济大学2025年东海实习航次的师生们。他们在浙江舟山国际邮轮码头登船，成为入住"海 上大学"的首批师生。 边科考边教学 登船师生按顺序参观了智能驾驶平台、生活休闲区、实验室和多功能甲板作业区等，随后齐聚阶梯教室，聆听中国科学院院士、同济大学海洋与地球科 学学院院长翦知湣主讲的"海上大学"开学第一课。 翦知湣回忆多次参加国内外科考航次的经历。在建院50周年之际，"同济"号正式交付使用，首个任务即承担本科生海上实习航次，体现了学校对人才培 养的重视。翦院士表示，要将"同济"号打造成同济大学的"海上移动校区"，期待同学们通过实践成为具备扎实理论基础和实践能力的专业精英、社会栋梁。 东海发育有世界上最宽阔的大陆架，长江与黑潮在此相互作用，形成不同性质水团。在潮汐、季风和台风等影响下，水团发生复杂的能量与物质交换， 控制着海洋初级生产力、渔业资源、生态环境灾害和底质沉积物分布特征，是开展海洋综合科考与教学实践的适宜场所。 "同济"号东海实习航次科考教学实践目的包括：掌握海洋调查、采样和现场实验分析的基本方法， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Western Australia government has proposed a higher education reform plan to merge four public universities into two flagship institutions, responding to future trends in higher education [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Reform Plan - The proposed reform involves merging the University of Western Australia (UWA), Curtin University, Murdoch University, and Edith Cowan University into two flagship universities, aiming to maximize scale while preserving individual university characteristics [1] Comparison with Other States - This "dual university model" is seen as an upgrade and response to the recent merger of the University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia, which is set to officially operate in 2026 [1] Role of UWA - UWA, a member of Australia's Group of Eight with a strong research tradition, will serve as the core hub in the merger, collaborating with either Curtin or Murdoch University to create a research-oriented institution [1] Potential Benefits - Experts suggest that the merger could enhance global rankings for the universities, facilitate research collaboration, resource sharing, and course optimization, thereby increasing their appeal to top scholars, research teams, and international students [1] Impact on International Students - A higher-ranked, resource-rich, and research-intensive university will be more attractive to international students, allowing them to "upgrade" to a Group of Eight institution, significantly enhancing their competitiveness in the job market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of new undergraduate majors in Chinese universities for 2025, highlighting the significant focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which is expected to become a leading field in the coming years due to the burgeoning low-altitude economy [2][4][5]. Group 1: New Undergraduate Majors - A total of 239 new undergraduate majors have been proposed, with 863 applications from various universities, including prestigious institutions like Fudan University and Nanjing University [2]. - The low-altitude technology and engineering major has the highest number of applications, with 120 universities applying, indicating a strong demand for talent in this emerging field [4][5]. - Other new majors include network space security, information security, and various educational disciplines such as sports training and artificial intelligence education, reflecting a diverse range of employment opportunities [2][5]. Group 2: Employment Opportunities - The introduction of new majors is primarily driven by employment needs, with the education sector being the largest employer of university graduates, accounting for 13.9% of employment in 2024 [9]. - There is a significant talent gap in low-altitude technology, with an estimated annual demand for 4,000 professionals, while only 360 students are expected to be admitted in the first year [5]. - The education sector is experiencing a recovery, with a rising trend in employment opportunities, particularly in artificial intelligence education, where there is a reported shortage of over 500,000 qualified teachers [10][9]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The low-altitude economy is on the verge of rapid development, supported by technological advancements and policy backing, necessitating a skilled workforce to sustain growth [5][6]. - The sports industry is also evolving, with new majors in sports training and management being established to meet the demand for high-level sports talent, driven by recent policy changes [12][13]. - The sports industry has shown significant growth, with an annual increase of 11.6% in value added, indicating a shift towards becoming a pillar industry in the economy [14].

Group 1: New Undergraduate Programs - The Ministry of Education announced 239 new undergraduate programs for 2025, totaling 863 applications from various universities, including top institutions like Fudan University and Nanjing University [1][2] - The most popular new program is Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, with 120 universities applying, indicating a significant push towards developing talent in the low-altitude economy [1][2] - Other new programs include disciplines in sports training, artificial intelligence education, and e-sports management, reflecting a growing demand for skilled professionals in these areas [1][5] Group 2: Employment Trends - The education sector remains the largest employer for university graduates, with a reported employment rate of 13.9% for the 2024 cohort, showing a recovery trend since the "double reduction" policy in 2021 [5][6] - There is a significant talent gap in low-altitude technology, with an estimated annual demand for 4,000 professionals against a planned enrollment of only 360 students in the first batch of universities offering this program [2][3] - The introduction of new programs is largely driven by employment needs, with both new and traditional sectors creating job opportunities through transformation and innovation [1][5] Group 3: Industry Development - The low-altitude economy is on the verge of rapid growth, supported by technological advancements and government policies, yet faces challenges such as talent shortages and market fluctuations [2][3] - The sports industry is also evolving, with a 11.6% annual growth rate in value added since the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a shift towards becoming a pillar industry in the economy [12] - The establishment of new programs in sports training and related fields aims to address the demand for high-level sports talent in educational institutions and the broader sports industry [11][12]