Core Insights - A collaborative research team from Russia and China has identified a set of genes responsible for plant stress resistance, which could enhance potato yields under harsh conditions [1][2] - The study focuses on the cellular mechanisms of potato response to extreme growth conditions, particularly salt stress, rather than just external indicators like plant height and yield [1] - Understanding these molecular mechanisms could lead to the development of new stress-resistant potato varieties and microbial formulations to enhance resistance [1] Group 1 - The research addresses modern agricultural challenges such as soil salinization, rising temperatures, water scarcity, and soil degradation due to pesticides [1] - The team identified 29 genes related to endoplasmic reticulum stress response in the potato genome, analyzing their behavior in different plant tissues [1] - The research emphasizes the importance of cellular-level assessments to understand how individual cells respond to stress, including photosynthesis levels and enzymatic reaction rates [1] Group 2 - The team plans to focus on developing complex biological formulations that not only improve potato stress resistance but also protect against pathogens, thereby reducing pesticide use and promoting environmentally friendly crop production [2] - Scientists from both countries have jointly applied for funding from the Russia-China Science Foundation to support this project [2]

新华财经郑州9月24日电（记者李丽静）根据今年气候特点和生产实际，近日，河南省农业农村厅组织 有关专家研究制定了小麦镇压、小麦品种布局、麦播期病虫害防控、麦田杂草综合防控、冬小麦施肥等 多项技术指导意见，用于田间生产，以求高标准、高质量种足种好今年小麦，夯实明年夏粮丰产丰收基 础。 同时，技术指导意见建议在当前气象灾害和生物灾害多发的情况下，各地要把抗逆稳产作为选择品种的 首要条件，在试验示范基础上，依据当地生产条件、地力基础、产量水平和病虫等自然灾害发生情况， 因地制宜科学布局选用良种。提早谋划部署，压实工作责任，强化服务保障，确保麦播工作有序推进、 关键措施落地见效。 （文章来源：新华财经） 目前，河南省已经全面进入秋粮收获季节，秋收后的冬小麦种植也随之提上日程。结合当前土壤墒情、 种子质量、农资供应等形势，河南省农业农村厅要求，今年麦播期间，各地要大力推动良田、良种、良 法、 良机、良制"五良"集成融合，突出抓好精选优良品种、精细深耕耙压、精量适时匀播、精确控量 施肥、精准防控病虫等"五精"技术落实，全面提高整地播种质量，切实提升防灾减灾能力，为培育冬前 壮苗、夯实明年夏粮丰收奠定坚实基础。 ...

Group 1 - Xinjiang's agricultural production has significantly transformed over the past 70 years, with per capita grain consumption increasing from less than 200 kg to achieving the highest grain yield in the country [1] - In 2024, Xinjiang's grain yield reached 1049.7 jin per mu, with total root crop production increasing from 30.35 billion jin in 2012 to 46.6 billion jin in 2024, a growth of 53.6% [2] - Xinjiang cotton production in 2024 totaled 5.686 million tons, accounting for 92.3% of the national total, maintaining its position as the leading cotton-producing region for 32 consecutive years [3] Group 2 - Modern technology has transformed livestock farming in Xinjiang, making it a major producer of high-quality livestock products [4] - Xinjiang's fruits, such as Hami melons, Turpan grapes, Korla pears, and Aksu apples, are highly favored in the national fruit market, benefiting from unique climatic conditions that enhance their sweetness and aroma [7] - In 2024, Xinjiang's aquatic product output reached 192,500 tons, with the region becoming known for its diverse seafood offerings [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the South-South cooperation project between China, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security improvements in Uganda through the introduction of hybrid rice and other agricultural techniques [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has benefited approximately 9,000 acres of rice fields and nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 farmers [3]. Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - The South-South cooperation project has involved nearly 60 Chinese agricultural experts providing hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, enhancing their agricultural practices [2][6]. - The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly improving the capabilities of local agricultural technicians and farmers [6]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of various agricultural demonstration centers and the introduction of integrated farming techniques, such as rice-fish farming, which promotes ecological balance and increases productivity [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The cooperation between China and Uganda in agriculture is seen as a successful model for South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7]. - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration with China [7]. - The partnership has led to agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing trade relationship and further opportunities for agricultural development [6][7].

Core Insights - The Global Development Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping has gained traction over the past four years, fostering a consensus on prioritizing development and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Agricultural Modernization in Uganda - Uganda, known for its favorable climate and abundant rainfall, is experiencing significant agricultural modernization, particularly through the South-South cooperation project involving China and the FAO [1] - The project has led to substantial increases in rice yields, with hybrid rice production reaching 2 to 3 times that of conventional varieties [2][3] Impact on Local Farmers - Approximately 90,000 acres of rice fields have achieved high yields, benefiting nearly 8,000 farmers with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also resulted in yield increases of 4 to 5 times compared to local varieties, with demonstration planting covering 1,000 acres [3] Innovative Agricultural Techniques - The rice-fish co-culture technique has been successfully implemented, providing ecological benefits and increasing productivity without the use of pesticides [5] - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers has facilitated the training of local farmers, enhancing their agricultural skills and knowledge [6] Broader Agricultural Cooperation - The collaboration between Uganda and China in agriculture is seen as a successful model of South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7] - Ongoing projects include agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China and the establishment of a working station for agricultural technology exchange [6][7]

证券之星消息，9月24日种植业板块较上一交易日下跌0.63%，众兴菌业领跌。当日上证指数报收于 3853.64，上涨0.83%。深证成指报收于13356.14，上涨1.8%。种植业板块个股涨跌见下表： 从资金流向上来看，当日种植业板块主力资金净流出5957.75万元，游资资金净流入2296.12万元，散户资 金净流入3661.62万元。种植业板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600598 | 北大荒 | - 1554.89万 | 10.27% | -551.34万 | -3.64% | -1003.56万 | -6.63% | | 600108 亚盛集团 | | 1330.95万 | 13.52% | 207.57万 | 2.11% | -1538.52万 | -15.63% | | 000998 隆平高科 | | 610.03万 | 5.75% | 415.08万 | 3. ...

Group 1 - The article highlights President Xi Jinping's continuous engagement with agricultural production across various regions in China, emphasizing his commitment to improving the agricultural sector and rural livelihoods [3][4][6][20]. - Xi's visits include inspecting rice harvests in Heilongjiang, corn growth in Jilin, grape industries in Xinjiang, and vegetable cultivation in Hubei, showcasing a hands-on approach to understanding local agricultural practices [4][6][20][23]. - The President stresses the importance of integrating poverty alleviation with agricultural development, public services, and ecological protection to enhance overall agricultural productivity and quality [7][17][23]. Group 2 - Xi Jinping's emphasis on modern efficient agriculture as a pathway for farmers to achieve prosperity is evident during his visits to various agricultural sites, where he discusses crop yields and market prices with local farmers [10][12][23]. - The article notes Xi's focus on sustainable agricultural practices, such as promoting green development and the use of new technologies in the tea industry, which is crucial for rural revitalization [30][32]. - The President's remarks on the significance of utilizing saline-alkali land for agricultural expansion highlight the strategic importance of land management in ensuring food security for China's large population [41][42].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Jishan County as a vital location in the history of Chinese agricultural civilization, emphasizing its cultural heritage and ongoing efforts to innovate and promote agricultural practices rooted in the teachings of Hou Ji, the ancient agricultural deity [1][3][31]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Jishan County is recognized as a major birthplace of Chinese agricultural civilization, with rich historical remnants such as the Jishan Hou Ji Temple, which is the largest and best-preserved temple dedicated to the agricultural god Hou Ji [3][6]. - The Fourth Hou Ji Forum, held in Jishan, focused on the theme "From Agricultural Civilization to Agricultural Science Future," aiming to explore the contemporary relevance of Hou Ji's teachings and their implications for modern agricultural practices [4][26]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Modernization - Jishan County has received numerous national honors, including recognition as an important agricultural cultural heritage site and a national modern agricultural industrial park, reflecting its thriving agricultural sector [3][4]. - The county is actively promoting the integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern innovations, exemplified by the "Jujube Park+" model, which elevates local jujube production into a cultural asset [21][29]. Group 3: Archaeological Findings - Recent archaeological discoveries at sites like the Guojia Jujube Garden have confirmed Jishan's deep agricultural roots, with evidence of ancient crops such as millet, wheat, and soybeans, indicating a long-standing tradition of dryland farming in northern China [19][21]. - The findings from the Guojia Jujube Garden site, covering nearly 1 million square meters, highlight the historical significance of the area in the development of agricultural practices [15][19]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Cultural Events - The annual rituals and festivals celebrating the agricultural heritage, such as the grand jujube offering ceremony, attract visitors and foster community engagement, reinforcing the cultural identity tied to agricultural practices [22][24]. - The premiere of the immersive performance "Ji Song" at the Jujube Park Museum illustrates the county's efforts to blend historical narratives with contemporary cultural expressions, showcasing the legacy of Hou Ji [24][28].

Group 1 - Xinjiang's grain yield per mu reached 1049.7 kg in 2024, ranking first in the country, with total root crop production increasing from 30.35 billion kg in 2012 to 46.6 billion kg in 2024, a growth of 53.6% [3] - In 2024, Xinjiang's cotton production totaled 5.686 million tons, accounting for 92.3% of the national total, maintaining the top position for 32 consecutive years, with a comprehensive mechanization rate of 97% [5] - Xinjiang has transformed from relying on natural conditions for livestock farming to utilizing modern technology, becoming a major producer of high-quality livestock products in China [7] Group 2 - Xinjiang's fruits, such as Hami melons, Turpan grapes, Korla pears, and Aksu apples, are favored in the national fruit market, benefiting from unique climatic conditions that enhance their sweetness and aroma [9] - The region has over 4.6 million acres of suitable fishing waters, with a total aquatic product output of 192,500 tons in 2024, contributing to its reputation as a significant seafood exporter [14]

Group 1: Agricultural Development - The agricultural sector in Zhenjiang is experiencing high-quality development, with a focus on modern agricultural practices and technology integration [1][2] - The implementation of green production techniques, such as crop rotation and integrated pest management, is expected to yield an average of 600 kg per mu this year [2] - The total grain production in Zhenjiang is maintained at approximately 980,000 tons, with a goal of having over 75% of agricultural products being green and high-quality [2] Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of smart agricultural machinery, including autonomous harvesters and precision farming tools, has significantly increased operational efficiency by over 70% compared to traditional methods [2] - Digitalization and traceability in farming practices are being emphasized, with all four stages of agricultural production being digitized and visualized [2] Group 3: Branding and Standardization - The establishment of the "Dingzhuang Grape" brand has led to premium pricing, with the new variety selling for 40 yuan per kilogram despite a general price decline in grapes [3] - Zhenjiang has achieved recognition for 14 agricultural geographical indication trademarks and 5 geographical indication protected products, showcasing the effectiveness of the "Zhenjiang model" in driving high-quality development [3] Group 4: Talent Development - The "6+1" youth entrepreneurship plan aims to attract young talents in modern agriculture and rural operations, utilizing 878,000 square meters of idle rural resources [4] - The city has initiated a program to select and cultivate 100 outstanding "new farmers" over three years, with 1206 individuals currently in the talent pool [4][5]