卡特彼勒公司前任董事长兼首席执行官安博骏（D. James Umpleby III）已于5月1日转任董事会执行董事长。此前，安博骏已担任首 席执行官8年，并为公司服务近45年。已有28年卡特彼勒经验的前 首席运营官康益桥已于5月1日就任首席执行官并加入董事会。 自2017年1月1日出任首席执行官以来，安博骏主导制定并实施了 推动长期盈利性增长的新战略，为股东创造了巨大的价值。2024 年，卡特彼勒实现了创纪录的全年调整后每股盈利，这一指标在 安博骏任期内增长超过六倍。 安博骏表示： 我的全部职业生涯都在与卡特彼勒敬业的全球员工及代理商 团队共事，对此我心怀感恩。在庆祝公司成立100周年之 际，我们向先辈致敬，是他们奠定了服务客户的卓越文化。 我对继任首席执行官康益桥和整个核心高管团队充满信心。 他们将带领全球团队开启卡特彼勒第二个世纪的征程，继续 助力客户建设更加美好、更可持续的世界。 图片 康益桥于1997年加入卡特彼勒，在公司多个部门任职并取得职业 发展。2013年，他升任能源和交通行业业务板块的首席财务官， 2017年调任卡特彼勒金融服务事业部副总裁。2018年，他还曾担 任卡特彼勒临时首席财务官，后相 ...

晨报 成材 成材：缺乏驱动 震荡调整 成 材：武秋婷 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 6 月 11 日 逻辑：中国钢铁工业协会 9 日发布文章《维护产业链整体利益 共同 抵制"内卷式"竞争》。文章倡议：钢铁、汽车产业应凝聚共识、苦练内 功、加强自律、共破"内卷"，以科技创新推动产业链健康可持续发展， 以实际行动维护公平有序的市场秩序。6 月 2 日-6 月 8 日，10 个重点城 市新建商品房成交（签约）面积总计 129.67 万平方米，环比下降 26.9%， 同比下降 17.5%；二手房成交（签约）面积总计 185.19 万平方米，环比 下降 11.8%，同比下降 9.5%。中国工程机械工业协会：5 月销售各类挖掘 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Positive" [5] - Specific companies recommended for "Increase" rating include Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, Hengli Hydraulic, and CRRC [5] Core Viewpoints - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.12%, while loader sales were 10,535 units, up 7.24% year-on-year [13][14] - Cumulative excavator sales from January to May 2025 totaled 101,716 units, reflecting a 17.40% year-on-year growth, with domestic sales at 57,501 units, up 25.70% [4][13] - The average working hours for major construction machinery in May 2025 were 84.5 hours, a decrease of 3.86% year-on-year [14] - The construction machinery industry is currently in a renewal cycle, with urban renewal initiatives expected to steadily boost engineering demand amid a sluggish real estate sector [4][31] Industry Data - As of June 10, 2025, the Shenyin Wanguo Machinery Equipment industry P/E ratio (TTM, overall method, excluding negative values) was 26.18 times, with a valuation premium of 117.57% relative to the CSI 300 [3][23] - The average monthly operating rate for major construction machinery products in May 2025 was 59.5%, down 2.45 percentage points month-on-month [15][31] - The steel composite price index (CSPI) was at 90.31 as of June 6, 2025 [16] Company Announcements - Zhejiang Lino plans to acquire 100% equity of Xuzhou Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. for 260 million yuan [20] - Laisai Laser has adjusted the expected operational date for its fundraising project to August 1, 2026 [21] Market Review - From June 4 to June 10, 2025, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.35%, while the Shenyin Wanguo Machinery Equipment industry increased by 0.73%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 0.38 percentage points [22] - Notable stock performances included Jiao Da Tie Fa with a 262.09% increase and Kai Le Co., Ltd. with a -40.62% decrease [28][30]

Group 1: Capital Expenditure Cycle Analysis - The capital expenditure (CAPEX) cycle is a dominant driver of industry cycles in China, influencing the relationship between CAPEX, price-to-book (PB) ratio, and return on equity (ROE) [4] - The CAPEX cycle is divided into three stages: Stage 1 (oversupply leads to declining ROE and poor market performance), Stage 2 (declining CAPEX results in rising free cash flow and market rebound), and Stage 3 (supply-side clearing leads to improved ROE and better market performance) [4][14][15] - The PB-ROE model indicates significant investment value in Stage 2 (low PB and improving ROE) and Stage 3 (reasonable PB and steadily rising ROE) [16] Group 2: Market and Industry Comparisons - In Q4 2024 and Q1 2025, the overall capital expenditure of A-share companies (excluding finance and real estate) is contracting, while free cash flow is improving [20] - The median CAPEX/depreciation ratio for secondary industries decreased from 1.35 to 1.29, while the median free cash flow/equity ratio increased from 4.4% to 4.8% [21] - The proportion of secondary industries with free cash flow greater than 0 has significantly increased, indicating a positive trend in cash flow [21][24] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The consumer sector shows overall CAPEX contraction and slight decline in free cash flow, with CAPEX levels below market averages and free cash flow above market averages [26] - The advanced manufacturing sector also experiences CAPEX contraction, while free cash flow shows slight improvement [4][26] - Eight industries within the consumer sector are highlighted as potential investment opportunities based on supply-side improvements [4][26]

Group 1 - The Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo will be held in Changsha from June 12 to 15, showcasing the achievements and potential of Yutang District's economic cooperation with Africa [1] - Xiangtan Steel Group is the largest production base for wide and thick plates globally, with a strong manufacturing level in various industries, including shipbuilding and engineering machinery [1] - Xiangtan Steel will promote special steel products used in shipbuilding, engineering machinery, and high-rise bridge construction at the expo [1] Group 2 - Xiangtan Electric Chemical Co., Ltd. is a leading producer of electrolytic manganese dioxide and other new energy battery materials, with products exported to over 20 countries [2] - The company will showcase various battery materials, including alkaline electrolytic manganese dioxide and nickel sulfate, targeting new energy power battery manufacturers [2] - The Xiangtan Central International Machinery Park will host a remanufacturing exhibition from June 13 to 15, featuring multiple local companies [2] Group 3 - Xiang Electric Group provides services for power, energy, mining, and other sectors, showcasing models of heavy equipment and smart energy solutions at the expo [3] - Xiangtan Danno Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. will present enamel kitchenware products, while Xiangtan Jiayuan Trading Co., Ltd. will display various types of tea exported to Europe and Africa [3] - The "Xinhua Zhai" brand will exhibit traditional pastries, contributing to the diverse offerings aimed at enhancing Yutang's foreign trade [3] - The event aims to help local companies expand into international markets and enhance brand influence, promoting high-quality regional economic development [3]

2025 年 06 月 10 日 行业日报 看好/维持 机械 机械 太平洋机械日报（20250610）：2025 年 5 月挖机总销量增长 2.12%、装载机总销量增长 7.24% 电话： E-MAIL：zhangfl@tpyzq.com 分析师登记编号：S1190523100001 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要 市场表现： ◼ 走势比较 (20%) (8%) 4% 16% 28% 40% 24/6/11 24/8/22 24/11/2 25/1/13 25/3/26 25/6/6 机械 沪深300 ◼ 子行业评级 相关研究报告 << 太平洋机械日报（20250609）： 2025 智源大会共论 AI 与具身智能发 展>>--2025-06-09 证券分析师：崔文娟 电话：021-58502206 E-MAIL：cuiwj@tpyzq.com 分析师登记编号：S1190520020001 证券分析师：刘国清 电话：021-61372597 E-MAIL：liugq@tpyzq.com 分析师登记编号：S1190517040001 证券分析师：张凤琳 2025 年 6 月 10 日，沪深 300 下 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the engineering machinery industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The domestic sales of excavators turned negative in May 2025, but the overall industry recovery trend remains intact. The report anticipates a steady recovery in demand driven by increased fixed asset investment and local government bond issuance [5][6] - The export of excavators continues to show robust growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.4% in May 2025, indicating a stable demand in traditional markets and an expanding market share for Chinese brands [5] - The report highlights the rapid increase in the electrification penetration rate of loaders, reaching 26.2% in May 2025, driven by stricter environmental requirements and decreasing lithium battery material costs [5] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The engineering machinery industry consists of 11 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 402.51 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 342.78 billion yuan [2] Sales Performance - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, with domestic sales declining by 1.5% [5] - Loader sales in May 2025 totaled 10,535 units, with domestic sales growing by 16.7% [5] Export Performance - The engineering machinery export trade value for January to April 2025 was 18.07 billion USD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.0% [5] - The top three export markets for Chinese engineering machinery are Russia, the United States, and Indonesia, with varying growth rates [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Hengli Hydraulic, and Zoomlion, while also suggesting to pay attention to Liugong and XCMG [5][6]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [3][22]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the successful listing of Circle, marking it as the first public stablecoin company, with its stock price increasing nearly 2.5 times since its IPO, leading to a market capitalization of approximately $23.8 billion [6][7]. - The stablecoin market has seen explosive growth, with its total size increasing from $20 billion in 2020 to $246 billion by May 2025, alongside a 598% increase in trading volume [6][7]. - The report emphasizes three main growth themes: Blockchain + Fintech, New Energy + RWA (Real World Assets), and Cross-Border Payments [6][7]. Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - Key recommendations include companies such as Xinjie Electric, Beite Technology, Hanwei Technology, Zhaowei Electromechanical, Hengli Hydraulic, and Nuwei Co., Ltd. [4]. Industry Focus: Humanoid Robots - The humanoid robot industry is expected to see a cumulative demand of approximately 2 million units by 2030, currently in a critical breakthrough phase [5][6]. - The report suggests focusing on Tier 1 and core component suppliers within this sector [6]. Industry Focus: Photovoltaic Equipment - The penetration rate of N-type photovoltaic technology is accelerating, enhancing the competitiveness of leading companies [17]. - The report recommends companies like Maiwei Co. and Jiejia Weichuang for their technological innovations and customer bases [17]. Industry Focus: Energy Storage - Energy storage is essential for building a new type of power grid, with favorable policies boosting industry growth [17]. - Leading companies in battery, inverter, and integration segments are highlighted as key investment opportunities [17]. Industry Focus: Semiconductor Equipment - The semiconductor equipment market is projected to reach $140 billion by 2030, with a growing share from mainland China [17]. - The report suggests focusing on platform companies and domestic replacements that are expected to break through quickly [17]. Industry Focus: Automation - The market for industrial consumables is around $40 billion, expected to reach $55.7 billion by 2026, with leading companies benefiting from increased concentration and import substitution [17][18]. Industry Focus: Hydrogen Energy - Green hydrogen aligns with carbon neutrality goals, with rapid development in photovoltaic and wind energy laying the foundation for hydrogen production [17]. Industry Focus: Engineering Machinery - The report recommends focusing on leading companies with product, scale, and cost advantages in the engineering machinery sector [17][18].

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 资料来源：Wind,中原证券 -14% -8% -3% 2% 8% 13% 19% 24% 2024.06 2024.10 2025.02 2025.06 上证指数 深证成指 | 国内市场表现 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | | 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌幅(%) | | 上证指数 | | 3,384.82 | -0.44 | | 深证成指 | | 10,162.18 | -0.86 | | 创业板指 | | 2,022.77 | -0.47 | | 沪深 | 300 | 3,865.47 | -0.51 | | 上证 | 50 | 2,443.97 | -0.52 | | 科创 | 50 | 891.46 | 0.14 | | 创业板 | 50 | 1,924.26 | -0.67 | | 中证 | 100 | 3,678.67 | -0.58 | | 中证 | 500 | 5,757.99 | -0.82 | | 中证 | 100 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jining City is implementing a comprehensive strategy for industrial economic development, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation of emerging industries, and the forward-looking layout of future industries, effectively fostering new quality productive forces and achieving significant results in high-quality development [1][9][13]. Group 1: New Quality Productive Forces - New quality productive forces are defined as advanced productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, driven by innovation and aligned with new development concepts [2]. - Jining's strategy includes a "232" industrial cluster framework, forming a gradient industrial system with two trillion-level industries (new energy, high-end equipment), three hundred billion-level industries (high-end chemicals, new materials, food), and two hundred billion-level industries (new generation information technology, pharmaceuticals) [1][13]. Group 2: Economic Performance - Jining's GDP is projected to reach 586.75 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, showcasing robust economic resilience and vitality [3]. - The tertiary industry added value reached 305.54 billion yuan, growing by 6.8%, becoming the main engine for economic growth, while the secondary industry added value was 217.6 billion yuan, growing by 5.1% [3]. Group 3: Industrial Development - The industrial economy in Jining is expected to achieve high-quality development, with industrial added value reaching 185.55 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [5]. - Significant projects in traditional industries include over 1,100 industrial technological transformation projects, with 249 projects included in the provincial technological transformation directory [5]. Group 4: Innovation and Market Dynamics - Jining has seen a market entity scale exceeding one million, reaching 1.016 million households, with 1,700 new "Four Up" enterprises added [7]. - The city has strengthened its innovation capabilities, with a 13% year-on-year increase in R&D expenditure and the number of high-tech enterprises reaching 1,800 [7]. Group 5: Policy Framework - Jining has introduced several policies to support the development of new quality productive forces, including plans for large-scale equipment updates and the development of the medical and health industry [9][10]. - The government emphasizes the importance of creating a modern industrial system and has set six key tasks to achieve this goal, including promoting the integration of technology and industry [10][11]. Group 6: Future Industry Layout - Jining is focusing on future industries such as aerospace, life sciences, and intelligent robotics, with plans for hydrogen energy preparation and low-altitude economy projects [19][24]. - The city aims to establish a complete innovation chain in the new energy sector, from lithium battery materials to energy storage systems, with ongoing investments in R&D [25][26].